CN101481238A - Green soil curing agent - Google Patents

Green soil curing agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101481238A
CN101481238A CNA2009100211675A CN200910021167A CN101481238A CN 101481238 A CN101481238 A CN 101481238A CN A2009100211675 A CNA2009100211675 A CN A2009100211675A CN 200910021167 A CN200910021167 A CN 200910021167A CN 101481238 A CN101481238 A CN 101481238A
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China
Prior art keywords
curing agent
green
soil curing
green soil
slag
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Application number
CNA2009100211675A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101481238B (en
Inventor
高建恩
孙胜利
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Institute Of Soil And Water Conservation Ministry Of Water Resources Chinese Academy Of Sciences
NATIONAL CENTER FOR EFFICIENT IRRIGATION ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH-YANGLING
Northwest A&F University
Original Assignee
Institute Of Soil And Water Conservation Ministry Of Water Resources Chinese Academy Of Sciences
NATIONAL CENTER FOR EFFICIENT IRRIGATION ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH-YANGLING
Northwest A&F University
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Priority to CN2009100211675A priority Critical patent/CN101481238B/en
Publication of CN101481238A publication Critical patent/CN101481238A/en
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Publication of CN101481238B publication Critical patent/CN101481238B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/04Portland cements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00034Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
    • C04B2111/00224Green materials, e.g. porous green ceramic preforms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00241Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00241Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00293Materials impermeable to liquids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00732Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for soil stabilisation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/2038Resistance against physical degradation
    • C04B2111/2076Discolouring resistant materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/26Corrosion of reinforcement resistance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/29Frost-thaw resistance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/80Optical properties, e.g. transparency or reflexibility
    • C04B2111/802White cement
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a Green soil curing agent GMBER (A Green matrix BecomingEarth inter rock), which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: and (3) cementing materials: 75% -80%, iron oxide green: 2% -4%, slag or slag mixture: 2 to 5 percent of surfactant, 1 to 1.5 percent of surfactant, 12 to 15 percent of alkaline catalyst, the sum of the weight percentages of the raw materials is 100 percent, the water content of each raw material is less than 2 percent, and the mixed raw materials are ground to the Brinell specific surface area of 400-900 m2Per kg; the curing principle is as follows: the iron oxide green and the other components play the potential activity of the soil aluminate minerals while ensuring that the basic structural units of the soil are not dispersed and the image interfaces are in close contact, so that the interfaces form firm polycrystalline green clay aggregates, thereby improving the contact of the soil particle phase interfacesBy nature, it results in higher strength and water stability. Under the same conditions, the strength of the solidified soil in the same age period can be improved by more than 100 percent, and the impermeability, frost resistance, chemical corrosion resistance and color retention performance are greatly improved.

Description

A kind of green soil curing agent
Technical field
The invention belongs to civil construction material technology field, relate to a kind of soil-solidified-agent, be particularly related to the hydraulicity green gelling material GMBER (A Green Materrialbecoming Earth into Rock), i.e. novel green soil-solidified-agent that a kind of civil construction project is used.
Background technology
At present, the colored gelatinous material that uses in civil construction project mainly is a colored portland cement, and this colored gelatinous material is to make aggregate with the sandstone material, and is bad to the clay solidifying effect, also high to water quality requirement.When making aggregate, when making gelling material mix concrete material,, except that particular requirement, then to the earth in the sandstone be cleaned up as far as possible sandstone material and water quality in order not influence concrete performance with colored portland cement with sandstone.This not only wastes time and energy, and in no sandstone material or the bad area of water quality, the color concrete construction costs will significantly improve.
For loess plateau and vast no sandstone material area, seek a kind of high-strength, water-fast, adaptability is strong, both can be the same with cement be aggregate with sand, stone chip, there is not particular requirement to mixing and stirring water quality again, and can make full use of local water and soil resources, particularly can solidify the colored gelatinous material of the argillous hydraulicity-colored soil-solidified-agent, be that reality is badly in need of.Though the relevant report of soil-solidified-agent is also arranged, existing solidifying agent in use often brings, problems such as anti-freezing property poor, cost height low such as intensity, aspect colored soil-solidified-agent development, and weak link especially.Therefore, the research of new soil-solidified-agent is that the insider extremely pays close attention to.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, providing a kind of is main ingredient based on slag and aluminium silicate mineral, add that an amount of activity excitant is mixed and made into through the compounded superfine active powder of modern crafts, low price, can be in vast no sandstone material area, reacting with all kinds of soil becomes firm persistent formed parts, is used for the novel green soil-solidified-agent of facility signs such as road, current collecting field.Roll by mixing and stirring with soil by a certain percentage, push have resistance to compression after closely knit, antiseepage, performance such as freeze proof.Not only have the natural soil of utilization, gather materials on the spot, reduce the sandstone freight volume, non-environmental-pollution is saved advantages such as construction costs, but also can be utilized or handle some common industrial waste such as flyash, coal petrography stone, materials such as slag, slag are so it also has the characteristics of economy, environmental protection.
In order to realize above-mentioned task, the present invention takes following technical solution:
A kind of green soil curing agent GMBER (A Green Materrial becoming Earth intoRock), it is characterized in that, this green soil curing agent that makes is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: gelling material: 75%~80%, iron oxide green: 2%~4%, slag or slag mix: 2%~5%, the weight percent sum of tensio-active agent 1%~1.5%, basic catalyst 12%~15%, above-mentioned raw materials is 100%, the water content of each raw material is less than 2%, and mixed raw material powder is milled to Blain specific surface 400-900m 2/ kg;
Described gelling material is normal silicate ash concrete grog and normal silicate ash white cement clinker, and normal silicate ash concrete grog and normal silicate ash white cement clinker are pressed 1:2~1:2.5 preparation;
Alkali-activator is that gypsum and flyash are formed, and is (4.0 ± 0.2) % control gypsum total amount of total amount with SO3, and general gypsum and flyash are pressed the 2:1 configuration.
Tensio-active agent is made up of sodium sulfate, alum, water glass and water reducer, wherein sodium sulfate accounts for 10%~35% of tensio-active agent, alum accounts for 40%~50% of tensio-active agent, and water glass accounts for 10%~20% of tensio-active agent, and water reducer accounts for 10%~25% of tensio-active agent.
Green soil curing agent of the present invention, have the consolidation strength height, water stability is good, distortion is little, durable height and bright in colour and protect characteristics such as look lasting, can be widely used in Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering, Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering, Road traffic engineering, foundation works is produced clay, waste residue goods etc.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment that the contriver provides.
Novel green soil-solidified-agent of the present invention, following row raw materials by weight percent mixing back and grinding are to Blain specific surface 400-900m 2/ kg makes;
Gelling material: 75%~80%;
Basic catalyst: 12%~15%;
Tensio-active agent: 1%~1.5%;
Slag or slag mix: 2%~5%;
Iron oxide green: 2%~4%;
The weight percent sum of above-mentioned raw materials is 100%, and the water content of each raw material is less than 2%;
Above-mentioned gelling material is normal silicate ash concrete grog and normal silicate white cement clinker, and wherein, normal silicate ash concrete grog and normal silicate white cement clinker are by weight 1:2~1:2.5 preparation;
The intensity of above-mentioned normal silicate ash concrete grog and normal silicate white cement clinker is greater than 55Mpa, and content of magnesia is not more than 3%.
Green soil curing agent of the present invention has chemical consolidation outstanding feature beautiful in colour.Its principle of solidification is: iron oxide green do not have dispersion with above-mentioned other component at the basic structural unit that makes the soil body, closely contact as the interface in, performance soil body aluminium mineral material potential activity, make its interface form the green clay agglomerates of firm polycrystalline, thereby improve the essence of soil body particle phase interface contact, make it produce higher intensity and water stability.This solidifying agent not only carries out at the interface, more can carry out in inside, soil body unit, thereby further develop the theory of soil body ambient cure.
Gelling material constitutes reactive agent, and each component asynchronism(-nization) that reacts in reaction process, thereby has determined the hydraulic cementing materials time-dependent variation in intensity, makes it to continue to strengthen; Basic catalyst mainly plays in the catalysis soil sulfate radical and makes it to participate in reaction, regulates setting time, reduces hydration heat; The interaction of heterogeneity in the tensio-active agent is played respectively and is activated aluminium mineral material matter potential activity in the soil body, improves Soil Interface essence, and then produces high-strength water stability.
Basic catalyst among the present invention is made up of gypsum and flyash, wherein gypsum content with SO3 content in the green soil curing agent in (4.0 ± 0.2) % scope inner control.It has been that sulfate radical makes it to participate in reaction in the catalysis soil that basic catalyst mainly acts on, and regulates setting time, reduces hydration heat.
Tensio-active agent is made up of sodium sulfate, alum, water glass and water reducer, wherein sodium sulfate accounts for 10%~35% of tensio-active agent, alum accounts for 40%~50% of tensio-active agent, and water glass accounts for 10%~20% of tensio-active agent, and water reducer accounts for 10%~25% of tensio-active agent.Tensio-active agent can be used as the promoting agent in the solidifying agent on the one hand, can be used as dispersion agent on the other hand in process of lapping.
Above-mentioned slag adopts the granulated blast-furnace slag that meets the GB203 regulation, the granulation electric furnace phosphoric slag that perhaps meets the GB6645 regulation, the granulation flatiron slag that perhaps meets the GB417 regulation perhaps meets the granulation titanium ore slag that GB418 stipulates, perhaps meets the flyash of GB1596 regulation; The perhaps above-mentioned at least a above slag mix of forming.Slag or slag mix are as auxiliary packing material, and balance is solidified the intensity of the soil body.
The green soil curing agent finished product major control index that the present invention makes is SO in fineness and the green soil curing agent 3, the control of fineness must not tail over 200 purpose square hole sieves and is higher than 5%, SO in the green soil curing agent 3Content be controlled within (4.0 ± 0.2) % scope.
The green soil curing agent that the present invention makes (or claiming hydraulic cementing materials); compare with traditional colored cement; under equal conditions; the intensity of cured body can improve 100% with the length of time; impervious, freeze proof, resist chemical performance improves greatly; tint retention can be better than colored cement, and body material of the present invention is industrial residue, and is significant for environment protection.
Below be the embodiment that the contriver provides:
Experiment 1: the green solidifying agent of different components ratio preparation
Figure A200910021167D00061
Experiment 2: different components is formed husky intensity of hydraulic cementing materials glue and colourity test
Formulation types Hydraulic cementing materials Standard sand 28d intensity Folding strength Color
A1 1 2.5 57.5 8.8 Bud green
A2 1 2.5 51.4 7.4 Bud green
A3 1 2.5 56.5 8.2 Sea green
A4 1 2.5 62.2 9.4 Dark green
A5 1 2.5 47.8 7.4 Light green
Fill a prescription as can be seen from Table 2 A1, A4 intensity is higher, and A1 prescription color is better.
Experiment 3: intensity experiment scheme and result thereof
Figure A200910021167D00071
As can be seen from Table 3, the intensity of hydraulic cementing materials of the present invention is compared with cement intensity, and component A1 is better than cement.
Experiment 4: intensity experiment scheme and result thereof
Figure A200910021167D00072
Remarks:: GMBER is green soil curing agent of the present invention, and as can be seen from Table 4, the GMBER anti-freezing property obviously is better than 32.5# cement.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of green soil curing agent, it is characterized in that, this green soil curing agent that makes is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: gelling material: 75%~80%, iron oxide green: 2%~4%, slag or slag mix: 2%~5%, the weight percent sum of tensio-active agent 1%~1.5%, basic catalyst 12%~15%, above-mentioned raw materials is 100%, and the water content of each raw material is less than 2%, and mixed raw material powder is milled to Blain specific surface 400-900m 2/ kg;
Described gelling material is normal silicate ash concrete grog and normal silicate white cement clinker, and normal silicate ash concrete grog and normal silicate white cement clinker are pressed 1:2~1:2.5 preparation;
Described tensio-active agent is made up of sodium sulfate, alum, water glass and water reducer, and wherein sodium sulfate is 10%~35%, and alum is 40%~50%, and water glass is 10%~20%, and water reducer is 10%~25%.
2, green soil curing agent as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described basic catalyst is made up of gypsum and flyash, wherein gypsum content with SO3 content in the green soil curing agent in (4.0 ± 0.2) % scope inner control.
3, green soil curing agent as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the intensity of described normal silicate ash concrete grog and normal silicate white cement clinker is greater than 55Mpa, and content of magnesia is not more than 3%.
4, green soil curing agent as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described slag mix is wherein more than one the combination in slag, slag, scum, flyash, other industrial slag.
5, green soil curing agent as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described green soil curing agent finished product major control index is SO in fineness and the green soil curing agent 3, the control of fineness must not tail over 200 purpose square hole sieves and is higher than 5%, SO in the green soil curing agent 3Content be controlled within (4.0 ± 0.2) % scope.
6, green soil curing agent as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described gypsum and flyash are pressed the 2:1 configuration.
CN2009100211675A 2009-02-18 2009-02-18 Green soil curing agent Expired - Fee Related CN101481238B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102031119A (en) * 2010-11-25 2011-04-27 湖南路捷能源科技有限公司 Soil curing agent directly processing soil into surface layer of road
CN103833311A (en) * 2014-01-18 2014-06-04 中建四局第六建筑工程有限公司 Novel soil curing agent using desulfurized gypsum
CN109294589A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-02-01 西北农林科技大学 A kind of nanometer of soil-solidified-agent and preparation method thereof
CN113233856A (en) * 2021-05-27 2021-08-10 昆明冶金研究院有限公司 Method for solidifying arsenic by using low-cost multi-element solid waste cementing material for underground filling

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102031119A (en) * 2010-11-25 2011-04-27 湖南路捷能源科技有限公司 Soil curing agent directly processing soil into surface layer of road
CN102031119B (en) * 2010-11-25 2014-06-04 蒋黔湘 Soil curing agent directly processing soil into surface layer of road
CN103833311A (en) * 2014-01-18 2014-06-04 中建四局第六建筑工程有限公司 Novel soil curing agent using desulfurized gypsum
CN109294589A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-02-01 西北农林科技大学 A kind of nanometer of soil-solidified-agent and preparation method thereof
CN113233856A (en) * 2021-05-27 2021-08-10 昆明冶金研究院有限公司 Method for solidifying arsenic by using low-cost multi-element solid waste cementing material for underground filling

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