CN101481231A - 一种耐磨塑胶地板 - Google Patents

一种耐磨塑胶地板 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101481231A
CN101481231A CNA2008102386769A CN200810238676A CN101481231A CN 101481231 A CN101481231 A CN 101481231A CN A2008102386769 A CNA2008102386769 A CN A2008102386769A CN 200810238676 A CN200810238676 A CN 200810238676A CN 101481231 A CN101481231 A CN 101481231A
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floorboard
sic
floor
plastic
powder
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CNA2008102386769A
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金晟
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Wujiang Jincheng Plastic & Rubber Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Wujiang Jincheng Plastic & Rubber Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to CNA2008102386769A priority Critical patent/CN101481231A/zh
Publication of CN101481231A publication Critical patent/CN101481231A/zh
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
    • C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B26/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C04B26/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing halogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/32—Carbides; Nitrides; Borides ; Silicides
    • C04B14/322—Carbides
    • C04B14/324—Silicon carbide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/10—Lime cements or magnesium oxide cements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/46—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with organic materials
    • C04B41/48—Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B41/4838—Halogenated polymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/2038—Resistance against physical degradation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/2038—Resistance against physical degradation
    • C04B2111/2061—Materials containing photocatalysts, e.g. TiO2, for avoiding staining by air pollutants or the like
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/60—Flooring materials

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种耐磨塑胶地板，主要原料为PVC塑胶粉，加入活化CaCO3微粉和安定剂、增韧剂、增塑剂、着色剂、阻燃剂等助剂，在其地板配料中加入10％－15％的SiC纳米粉末以及1％左右的TiO2纳米粉末，SiC能增强地板的强度和耐磨程度，再通过TiO2来调亮色度，在片状连续基材上，经涂敷工艺，再经压延、挤出或挤压工艺生产而成，本发明的显著效果是，降低维护费，清洁起来省时省力，SiC大大增强了塑胶的耐磨度，且塑胶地板不易变形、开裂，比一般木地板耐磨，即使受潮也不会像木地板一样霉变、虫蛀、腐蚀，也使室内空气更安全。

Description

一种耐磨塑胶地板
技术领域
本发明涉及一种地板，尤其是一种耐磨塑胶地板。
背景技术
我国木地板主要分为实木地板、强化木地板、实木复合地板、竹木地板和软木地板五大类。实木地板主要包括榫接地板(又称启口地板)、平接地板(又称平口地板)、镶嵌地板、指接地板、集成材地板、拼花拼方地板、竖木地板等。然而，木地板不仅易变形、开裂、而且地板受热的情况下还有甲醛释放，地板受潮后霉变、虫蛀、腐蚀、变色等问题。因此，最近人们开始把目光投向塑胶地板。PVC弹性塑胶地板是目前世界建材行业中最新颖的高科技铺地材料。现已在国外装饰工程中普遍采用。自80年代进入国内市场得到大力推广，现在商业(办公楼、商场、机场、)，教育(学校、图书馆、体育馆)，医药(制药厂、医院)，工厂等行业广泛使用，且取得满意的效果，使用量日渐增大。然而与地板相比，塑胶地板存在耐磨度不如地板好等问题。
发明内容
针对上述问题，本发明提供一种耐磨塑胶地板。
一种耐磨塑胶地板，主要原料为PVC塑胶粉，加入活化CaCO3微粉和安定剂、增韧剂、增塑剂、着色剂、阻燃剂等助剂，其特征在于在其地板配料中加入10％-15％的SiC纳米粉末以及1％左右的TiO2纳米粉末，SiC能增强地板的强度和耐磨程度，再通过TiO2来调亮色度，在片状连续基材上，经涂敷工艺，再经压延、挤出或挤压工艺生产而成。
本发明的显著效果是，降低维护费，清洁起来省时省力，SiC大大增强了塑胶的耐磨度，且塑胶地板不易变形、开裂，比一般木地板耐磨，即使受潮也不会像木地板一样霉变、虫蛀、腐蚀，也使室内空气更安全。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明做进一步说明：在PVC塑胶粉中加入活化CaCO3微粉和安定剂、增韧剂、增塑剂、着色剂、阻燃剂以及10％-15％的SiC纳米粉末和1％左右的TiO2纳米粉末，以增强地板的强度和耐磨程度，再通过TiO2来调亮色度，将主辅料按照重量比混合，并加热搅拌混匀，在片状连续基材上，将混合好的主辅料经涂敷工艺，再经压延、挤出或挤压工艺生产而成。
将本发明应用于装饰、教育以及医疗等领域中，可以降低维护费，清洁起来省时省力，SiC大大增强了塑胶的耐磨度，且塑胶地板不易变形、开裂，超强耐磨、抗冲击、不变形、可重复使用、且行走时不易滑倒，使用寿命一般为20—30年，即使受潮也不会像木地板一样霉变、虫蛀、腐蚀，也使室内空气更安全，绿色环保，无甲醛、无辐射，可以为家庭和企业节省20％的维修保养费用。

Claims (2)

1.一种耐磨塑胶地板，主要原料为PVC塑胶粉，加入活化CaCO3微粉和安定剂、增韧剂、增塑剂、着色剂、阻燃剂等助剂，其特征在于在其地板配料中加入10％-15％的SiC纳米粉末以及1％左右的TiO2纳米粉末，SiC能增强地板的强度和耐磨程度，再通过TiO2来调亮色度，在片状连续基材上，经涂敷工艺，再经压延、挤出或挤压工艺生产而成。
2.如权利要求1所述的耐磨塑胶地板，其特征在于地板配料中加入10％-15％的SiC纳米粉末以及1％左右的TiO2纳米粉末。
CNA2008102386769A 2008-12-19 2008-12-19 一种耐磨塑胶地板 Pending CN101481231A (zh)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102345371A (zh) * 2010-08-03 2012-02-08 苏州富通电器塑业有限公司 双层阻燃pvc塑料地板
CN102730520A (zh) * 2012-06-05 2012-10-17 苏州汾湖电梯有限公司 电梯轿厢地板用塑胶地板
CN104072907A (zh) * 2014-06-26 2014-10-01 安徽圣源橡塑科技有限公司 一种用于耐磨室内地板的pvc型材及其生产方法
CN107724636A (zh) * 2017-09-20 2018-02-23 金亿源(江苏)新材料有限公司 一种pvc颗粒带金盾通透卷材地板
CN110206269A (zh) * 2019-06-25 2019-09-06 大块建材开发(江苏)有限公司 一种具有多孔结构的减音复合石塑地板及其制备方法

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102345371A (zh) * 2010-08-03 2012-02-08 苏州富通电器塑业有限公司 双层阻燃pvc塑料地板
CN102345371B (zh) * 2010-08-03 2014-03-05 苏州富通电器塑业有限公司 双层阻燃pvc塑料地板
CN102730520A (zh) * 2012-06-05 2012-10-17 苏州汾湖电梯有限公司 电梯轿厢地板用塑胶地板
CN104072907A (zh) * 2014-06-26 2014-10-01 安徽圣源橡塑科技有限公司 一种用于耐磨室内地板的pvc型材及其生产方法
CN104072907B (zh) * 2014-06-26 2016-08-24 安徽圣源橡塑科技有限公司 一种用于耐磨室内地板的pvc型材及其生产方法
CN107724636A (zh) * 2017-09-20 2018-02-23 金亿源(江苏)新材料有限公司 一种pvc颗粒带金盾通透卷材地板
CN110206269A (zh) * 2019-06-25 2019-09-06 大块建材开发(江苏)有限公司 一种具有多孔结构的减音复合石塑地板及其制备方法

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Open date: 20090715