The shut-off mechanism of spiral resistance wire coil winding machine
Technical field the present invention relates to the winding equipment of spiral resistance wire electrothermal tube, particularly relates to the shut-off mechanism of spiral resistance wire coil winding machine.
Background technology spiral resistance wire coil winding machine is with whole volume resistance wire automatic winding curl resistance wire, requires to be cut off according to different resistances again.In the whole manufacturing process of such electrothermal tube, wrapping wire also cuts off genus operation in early stage, the production capacity of the direct whole production line of height of this process quality and efficient.In the prior art, have the spiral resistance wire coil winding machine of various structure, all there is a common deficiency in they: the automatic cutting off table structure adopts a feed to cut off, automatically disconnect request is swift in motion, the resistance position of the spiral resistance wire that corresponding coiling goes out during lower cutter is difficult to keep precisely determining, blade is often directly cut on the high point of spiral rather than in the helix pitch, spiral resistance wire certainly will be crushed earlier before cutting off like this, resistance wire two ends cut-off part after the cut-out can produce burr (crimping), the semi-finished product that produce burr (crimping) need hand picking and pruning, therefore have a strong impact on carrying out smoothly of next procedure, and then reduce the production efficiency and the production capacity of whole production line; And as previously mentioned, the resistance that a feed is cut off the spiral resistance wire that cuts out is difficult to guarantee that accurately error is bigger.
The summary of the invention the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to avoid above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part and the shut-off mechanism that proposes a kind of spiral resistance wire coil winding machine, resistance wire two ends cut-off part after adopting this shut-off mechanism to guarantee to cut off can not produce burr (crimping), and resistance guarantees that accurately error is little.
The present invention solve the technical problem can be by realizing by the following technical solutions:
Design, make a kind of shut-off mechanism of spiral resistance wire coil winding machine, comprise bearing, detachably be installed in fixed cover and moving cutting knife and driving mechanism thereof on this bearing; Be provided with the through hole that the good spiral resistance wire that is used for coiling is walked in the described fixed cover vertically, during described moving cutting knife incision and described fixed cover end face keep fitting; Also comprise gland, this gland can move up and down; With the spiral resistance wire direct of travel is benchmark, and described gland is positioned at the place ahead of described moving cutting knife; With the horizontal direction is benchmark, and described gland is positioned under the described moving cutting knife; Described driving mechanism is the driving mechanism with secondary stroke control function; When spiral resistance wire advances to the feed time range, described driving mechanism starts stroke for the first time, driving described gland moves downward spiral resistance wire is bent, the pitch gap of spiral resistance wire is strengthened, meanwhile, described driving mechanism drives the feed for the first time of described moving cutting knife just to the pitch gap of resistance wire; Treat that spiral resistance wire continues spiral and advances to when being scheduled to resistance, described driving mechanism starts stroke for the second time, driving described gland further moves downward and the press-bending spiral resistance wire is made it the pitch gap further strengthens, meanwhile, described driving mechanism drives the feed for the second time of described moving cutting knife spiral resistance wire is accurately cut off.
Described driving mechanism is that two-pass drives cylinder, and described moving cutting knife is connected with the piston rod that described two-pass drives cylinder by cutter connecting rod.
Described gland also is installed on the described cutter connecting rod, drives cylinder by described two-pass and drives in the lump; Described gland and moving cutting knife are in vertical direction with certain angle.
Described cutter connecting rod drives between the cylinder with described two-pass and is connected by screw rod, have on the cutter connecting rod and the suitable screw of described screw rod, described screw rod revolved behind the described screw again with the upper end by fixed by nut.
Also comprise the arc protective cover of moving cutting knife, be installed on the described bearing.
Compare with prior art, the beneficial effect of the shut-off mechanism of spiral resistance wire coil winding machine of the present invention is: 1. adopt gland to bend and make helix pitch become big, and twice feed cut off, ensure that effectively the resistance wire two ends cut-off part after cutting off can not produce burr (crimping), be convenient to carrying out smoothly of subsequent handling, increase work efficiency and production capacity; 2. the secondary feed is cut off, and makes resistance accurately meet pre-provisioning request, and error is little, guarantees the quality of converted products; 3. cutter connecting rod drives between the cylinder with two-pass and is connected by screw rod, makes the upper-lower position of cutter connecting rod and moving cutting knife adjustable, the position of feed for the first time can freely be adjusted, to adapt to the cut-out of different tube diameters spiral resistance wire.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereochemical structure decomposing schematic representation of the shut-off mechanism of spiral resistance wire coil winding machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the shut-off mechanism of described spiral resistance wire coil winding machine;
Sectional structure schematic diagram when Fig. 3 is cutting knife feed for the first time.
The specific embodiment
A kind of shut-off mechanism of spiral resistance wire coil winding machine, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprise bearing 10, detachably be installed in fixed cover 20 on this bearing 10, with moving cutting knife 30 and driving mechanism 40 thereof, this states driving mechanism 40 is that two-pass drives cylinder 40, and described moving cutting knife 30 is connected with the piston rod that described two-pass drives cylinder 40 by cutter connecting rod 60.Be provided with vertically in the described fixed cover 20 and be used for the through hole 21 that the good spiral resistance wire of coiling 100 is walked, during described moving cutting knife 30 incisions and described fixed cover 20 end faces 22 keep fitting.Also comprise gland 50, this gland 50 also is installed on the described cutter connecting rod 60, is driven in the lump by described two-pass driving cylinder 40 to move up and down; Described gland 50 and moving cutting knife are in vertical direction with certain angle.With spiral resistance wire 100 direct of travels is benchmark, and described gland 50 is positioned at the place ahead of described moving cutting knife 30; With the horizontal direction is benchmark, and described gland 50 is positioned under the described moving cutting knife 30.
In conjunction with shown in Figure 3, the through hole 21 of spiral resistance wire 100 in described fixed cover 20 passes, when spiral resistance wire 100 advances to the feed time range, described driving mechanism 40 starts stroke for the first time, driving described gland 50 moves downward spiral resistance wire 100 press-bendings, the pitch gap of spiral resistance wire 100 is strengthened, and meanwhile, described driving mechanism 40 drives described moving cutting knife 30 feeds for the first time just to the pitch gap of resistance wire 100; Treat that spiral resistance wire 100 continues spiral and advances to when being scheduled to resistance, described driving mechanism 40 starts stroke for the second time, driving described gland 50 further moves downward and press-bending spiral resistance wire 100 is made it the pitch gap further strengthens, meanwhile, described moving cutting knife 30 feeds for the second time of described driving mechanism 40 drives are accurately cut off spiral resistance wire 100.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described cutter connecting rod 60 drives between the cylinder 40 with described two-pass and is connected by screw rod 80, has the screw suitable with described screw rod 80 on the cutter connecting rod 60, and described screw rod 80 is fixed by nut 81 with the upper end after revolving described screw again; The described screw rod 80 of rotation adjusting can make cutter connecting rod 60 and moving cutting knifes 30 move up and down and do fine position, the position of feed for the first time can freely be adjusted, to adapt to the cut-out of different tube diameters spiral resistance wire.As shown in Figure 1, the shut-off mechanism of spiral resistance wire coil winding machine of the present invention also comprises the arc protective cover 31 of moving cutting knife 30, is installed on the described bearing 10.
Among the present invention, adopt PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) and high speed encoder, also be provided with corresponding man-computer interface and be used for parameter setting input as twice feed of the moving cutting knife 30 of counting s operation control and twice press-bending spiral resistance wire of gland 50.PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) and high speed encoder and corresponding man-computer interface, these know-whies and automatic control all belong to prior art, do not do detailed description herein.Briefly explain the automatic control process of the shut-off mechanism of spiral resistance wire coil winding machine of the present invention down below again.
Coil winding machine carries out the resistance computing automatically in service, (can set by converting) during the time when arriving feed according to different product, PLC control two-pass drives cylinder 40 speed stabilizings and starts first stroke, driving gland 50 bends resistance wire 100, moving simultaneously cutting knife 30 is driven to and just enters between the resistance wire spiral (as shown in Figure 3, at this moment, though moving cutting knife 30 touching spiral resistance wires 100 wire vent positions can not accurately be determined, but because feed velocity is slow for the first time, and resistance wire is to rotatablely move, and therefore moving cutting knife 30 can accurately slip into the resistance wire gap).When exact value was preset in resistance arrival, PLC control double stroke cylinder started second stroke fast, and driving gland 50 continuation press-bending resistance wires further strengthen its gap, and moving cutting knife 30 is driven feed for the second time spiral resistance wire 100 is accurately cut off.Then reset in the lump under the drive of two-pass driving cylinder 40 at moving cutting knife 30 and gland 50 break time.Carry out the cut-out process-cycle of next round again, so repeatedly.
In above-mentioned, break time: be meant the time of the cut-out of feed for the second time action, this time is short more good more, but should guarantee that cutting knife can cut off silk.The feed time: be meant the time difference that starts between first stroke and startup second stroke, should do when changing different tube diameters, thickness parameters and rotating speed suitably to convert and adjust; The feed time is divided into 10 gears, and from 0~9, numerical value is short more between more hour, and when being made as 0, first stroke starts (feed and cut off action) simultaneously with second stroke.