CN101480225A - Livestock feed addictive composition as well as preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Livestock feed addictive composition as well as preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101480225A
CN101480225A CNA2009100773174A CN200910077317A CN101480225A CN 101480225 A CN101480225 A CN 101480225A CN A2009100773174 A CNA2009100773174 A CN A2009100773174A CN 200910077317 A CN200910077317 A CN 200910077317A CN 101480225 A CN101480225 A CN 101480225A
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feed addictive
livestock feed
addictive composition
livestock
percent
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CN101480225B (en
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干小英
吴启霞
满晨
李登模
高明镜
陶世昶
赵来琛
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Ganluo Guangxia Feedstuff Co ltd
Feed Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Ganluo Guangxia Feedstuff Co ltd
Feed Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

The invention discloses a livestock feed additive composition and the preparation method and the application thereof. The livestock feed additive composition comprises following ingredients by weight percentages: 70 to 90 percent of medicated leaven, 70 to 90 percent of sweetflag, 35 to 45 percent of tangerine peel, 35 to 45 percent of dyers woad leaves, 35 to 45 percent of isatis root, 25 to 35 percent of white peony, 25 to 35 percent of divaricate saposhnikovia root, 25 to 35 percent of fennel, 25 to 35 percent of liquorice and 90 to 110 percent of lack tartary buckwheat. The invention adopts natural Chinese herbal medicine, can fully avoid damaging human bodies by added chemical synthetic drugs and toxic chemical substances, does not generate the cross drug resistance of the drugs shared by human beings and livestock, is favorable to the enhancement of the organism immunity of livestock and improves the metabolism capability of the livestock so as to achieve the aims of resisting diseases and promoting the growth of the livestock .

Description

Livestock feed addictive composition and preparation method thereof and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed addictive composition and preparation method thereof and application, specifically relate to a kind of livestock feed addictive composition, also relate to the preparation method and the application thereof of described livestock feed addictive composition.
Background technology
Grow to even greater heights to the cry of foodsafety in the whole world at present, and wherein the quality of animal products and security and human health are closely bound up.Because traditional feed addictive mostly is materials such as the growth accelerator, antibiotic, hormone of some chemical syntheses, therefore can produce the residue of pollution, toxic side effect, even also have " three cause " (carcinogenic, abnormal, sudden change) effect, these can not only cause the decline of meat quality, but also understand the healthy of serious harm people, cause the pollution of environment.The scarcity of feed resource also is the bottleneck of puzzlement aquaculture on the other hand, and the comprehensive utilization of crops accessory substance is a kind of means that address this problem.Now countries in the world all have no side effect seeking in a hurry, and the natural green feed addictive that noresidue is polluted to guarantee the safety of feed and animal products, is safeguarded popular healthy.Analyzing and researching for many years through the relevant expert, assert before more than 2,000 year that the natural goods of founding is the elite material that nature is given the mankind, animal, created good condition for survival and development human, animal, is that any synthetic material institute is irreplaceable forever.The practice that the Chinese herbal medicine rerum natura that China is founded is theoretical and abundant is for the exploitation of natural goods Chinese herbal feed additive provides solid foundation and reliable basis.
The inventor is engaged in " application technical research of Chinese herb feed additive and natural materials feed addictive " for many years, and in alternative feed, obtained substantial progress aspect the normally used artificial synthetic antibiotic medicine, obtained great achievement with Chinese herbal medicine.In recent years along with the further attention of people to food security, to the raising day by day that meat quality requires, press for research and development a kind of edible safer, can make the better natural feed addictive of meat quality.
The domestic research work of once reporting the Chinese herbal medicine animal fodder additive, and can see relevant patent application.For example the patent disclosure of application number 9915695.1 (publication number CN1299606) a kind of Chinese herbal medicine pig feed additive.This Chinese herbal medicine pig feed additive weight is composed as follows: allicin 1-3 part, the smart 1-2 part of ginger, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.5-1.5 part, Bai Ren 3.5-7 part, the smart 0.2-0.8 part of yellow ginger, Divine Comedy 0.2-0.8 part, bark of official magnolia 0.2-0.8 part, hawthorn 1-3 part, dried orange peel 1-3 part, spina date seed 0.5-1.5 part, this feed addictive contains Chinese medicinal ingredients, do not contain chemical hormone, have no side effect.The patent disclosure of application number 95112493.5 (publication number CN1147903) a kind of Chinese herbal medicine additives for compound pig fodder and production method thereof, wherein contain pine needle 7-12% by weight, garlic, Divine Comedy, rhizome of cyrtomium, kuh-seng, Chinese mugwort, date, safflower, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Huang Shi, windproof, hawthorn, dried orange peel, rice sprout, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Radix Codonopsis, each 3-8% of notopterygium root, also contain AAM, the trace element mixture, multivitamin, betaine, mould inhibitor, slaked lime, calcium superphosphate, salt etc., its production method are that Chinese herbal medicine is dried, even behind the abrasive dust with other raw material mix.But all these Chinese herbal feed additives all are to add in addition on the basis that does not change former feed formula, and in raising the process of growing, the antibiotic in the alternative fully former feed and the Chinese herbal feed additive of part nutriment do not appear in the newspapers.
Divine Comedy: for medicines such as polygonum flaccidum, sweet wormwood, almond add after flour or wheat bran mix, the herbal leaven that forms through fermentation.
Grass-leaved sweetflag: be the dry rhizome of acorus gramineus araceae plant.
Dried orange peel: the different name orange peel is the pericarp of multiple tangerine classes such as rutaceae tangerine produced in fujian province or Zhu's tangerine.
Folium isatidis: be the leaf or the branches and leaves of Verenaceae plant yellow avens, polygonaceae plant indigo plant, cruciferae isatis, careless smalt etc.
Radix Isatidis: be the root of cruciferae isatis and careless smalt; Or the rhizome of acanthaceous vegetable acanthaceous indigo and root.
RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA: be the root of ranunculaceae plant Chinese herbaceous peony (cultigen).
Windproof: as to be the root of umbelliferae Saposhnikovia divaricata.
Fennel: be the fruit of samphire fennel.
Radix Glycyrrhizae: be the root and the root-like stock of glycyrrhizic legume.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of with black bitter buckwheat (complete stool) as livestock feed addictive composition of auxotype carrier and preparation method thereof.
Livestock feed addictive composition provided by the present invention has following two kinds, wherein a kind ofly is made up of Divine Comedy, grass-leaved sweetflag, dried orange peel, folium isatidis, Radix Isatidis, RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA, windproof, fennel, Radix Glycyrrhizae, black bitter buckwheat, in weight portion, Divine Comedy 70-90, grass-leaved sweetflag 70-90, dried orange peel 35-45, folium isatidis 35-45, Radix Isatidis 35-45, RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA 25-35, windproof 25-35, fennel 25-35, Radix Glycyrrhizae 25-35, black bitter buckwheat 90-100.
Described black bitter buckwheat can be the aerial part of black bitter buckwheat plant complete stool, comprises seed and stalk.
The composition of this livestock feed addictive composition specifically can be, in weight portion, and Divine Comedy 75-85, grass-leaved sweetflag 75-85, dried orange peel 38-42, folium isatidis 38-42, Radix Isatidis 38-42, RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA 28-32, windproof 28-32, fennel 28-32, Radix Glycyrrhizae 28-32, black bitter buckwheat 92-98.The composition of this livestock feed addictive composition also can be, in weight portion, and Divine Comedy 80, grass-leaved sweetflag 80, dried orange peel 40, folium isatidis 40, Radix Isatidis 40, RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA 30, windproof 30, fennel 30, Radix Glycyrrhizae 30, black bitter buckwheat 100.
This livestock feed addictive composition can form by the component of above-mentioned weight portion is pulverized earlier afterwards to mix or mix afterwards to pulverize earlier.
The grain graininess that described pulverizing reaches can be the 80-100 order, as 90 orders.
Another livestock feed addictive composition provided by the present invention is to extract the extract that obtains with water or ethanol as extractant from following raw material to be formed, and described raw material is made up of following components by part by weight, Divine Comedy 70-90, grass-leaved sweetflag 70-90, dried orange peel 35-45, folium isatidis 35-45, Radix Isatidis 35-45, RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA 25-35, windproof 25-35, fennel 25-35, Radix Glycyrrhizae 25-35, black bitter buckwheat 90-100.
Wherein, as extractant, can adopt conventional water extraction and alcohol precipitation method or ethanol extract from water precipitation to extract active component with water or ethanol.Various formulations are made in active component that extracts and various carrier or excipients combination, as powder, tablet, oral liquid, granule, injection, capsule etc.Wherein said carrier or excipients can be selected according to different formulations.These carriers or excipients should be that those skilled in the art know, for example soluble starch etc.
In actual applications, livestock feed addictive composition of the present invention can be mixed with basal diet or perfect compound feed with 1: 19 ratio of mass ratio, feed according to the general breeding technology rules in present technique field again.
The livestock feed addictive composition of the present invention's development is according to the domestic animals growth characteristic, according to drug matching principle reasonable compatibility.Adopt black bitter buckwheat as the auxotype carrier, the feed formula pattern that breaks traditions fully, adopt the natural materials of safety nuisance free, do not add any chemical synthesis preparation and poisonous and harmful substance, do not produce the cross-resistance of people and animals' concomitant medication, help animal and strengthen immunity of organisms, improve metabolic ability, to reach the purpose of disease-resistant growth-promoting.Experiment showed, that poultry feed experimental group made from livestock feed addictive composition provided by the invention and the positive control group that adds the premix of plain edition antibiotic all have somatotrophic effect to the growth pig, their growth promotion effect is suitable.
Chinese medicine in the present composition is all taken from the natural Chinese medicinal herb of landlocked growth, need not contain after testing any poisonous and hazardous material and heavy metal before using, its raw material quality can adopt multiple instruments such as commercially available high performance liquid chromatograph atomic absorption spectrophotometer, ultraviolet specrophotometer, efficient azotometer to detect, effective antimicrobial component, energy value, crude protein content, amino acid and micronutrient levels etc. in the strict control herbal raw material are to guarantee the reliability of raw material quality.
Livestock feed addictive composition provided by the invention, its main disease-resistant growth-promoting principle is the basic theories according to China's traditional Chinese medical science yin-yang and five elements, performances such as the ascending-aescending-floating-sinking of comprehensive utilization Chinese herbal medicine, bidirectional modulation, through reasonable compatibility, the more abundant effect of bringing into play Chinese herbal medicine all sidedly.Adopt the natural goods Chinese herbal feed additive can avoid adding the harm that chemical synthetic drug and poisonous chemical confrontation human body cause fully, do not produce the cross-resistance of people and animals' concomitant medication.Help animal and strengthen immunity of organisms, improve metabolic ability, to reach the purpose of disease-resistant growth-promoting.
Experiment proves with testing result, adds in right amount in feed, can not only effectively improve immunologic function and the anti-stress ability of pig, avoid the resistance to the action of a drug, adjust body metabolism, promote digesting and assimilating of nutriment, and can improve meat quality and taste, improve the meat trophic level.Compare the difference that essence is arranged with the use conventional feed, (may there be people and animals' concomitant medication problem in the antibiotic that additive therefor mostly contains chemical synthesis in the conventional feed, produce cross-resistance), growth accelerator (may cause abnormal protein deposition in the body, influence meat quality), hormone (may cause the disorder of growing, sex premature, edible crowd is healthy for indirect hazard), and be easy to generate residue with toxic and side effect, so both can harm humans health, again can pollution of ecological environment, and make the greasy mouth of meat also have peculiar smell, but use livestock feed addictive composition provided by the invention thoroughly to avoid above drawback, can produce real pollution-free green food.Feed the pork of being produced with animal fodder additive of the present invention and detect through Beijing entry and exit quarantine and examination office of the People's Republic of China (PRC), no drug residue, residual, the heavy-metal residual of farming reach the standard that exports European Union Japan fully.
Aspect social benefit and economic benefit, Chinese herbal medicine is in the application of aquaculture, can thoroughly eliminate in the past and in feed, to add chemical synthetic drug and other harmful substances harm that human health caused, realize the real nuisanceless production of food, and the development that thereupon brings related industry, rational exploitation and utilization various places inartificial nature resource is such as black bitter buckwheat.Enlarge peasant's way to become rich of reemploying.Another fermentation can significantly reduce the pollution to environment, reaches the benign cycle of ecological environment.The inventor is when establishing this prescription, fully take into account the cost problem of using in the feed, basic selection herbal raw material cheap and easy to get, do not strive market with people's medication as far as possible, after the cost test, confirm, this additive can reduce about 3% than similar common additives cost, and feeding effect is better than common additives.
Said composition has anti-inflammation and sterilization to domestic animals, and blood-promoting and mind-easing strengthens immunity of organisms, and spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite is aid digestion, is beneficial to the absorption of useful nutrient, promotes the effect of growth.Wherein utilize black bitter buckwheat as the auxotype carrier, include multiple unsaturated class aliphatic acid, amino acid, trace element etc. in the black bitter buckwheat, can play good effect the growth of animal.The more important thing is that Chinese herb feed additive has substituted chemical synthesis preparation and the part nutriment that adds in the conventional feed, broken the pattern of conventional feed prescription.But still can guarantee animal demand to multiple nutrients in growth course, this point is verified by following examples.
The specific embodiment
All used among following embodiment raw materials all obtain from commercial channels.
The preparation of embodiment 1, livestock feed addictive composition and feed
One, the preparation of livestock feed addictive composition
Livestock feed addictive composition is made up of Divine Comedy, grass-leaved sweetflag, dried orange peel, folium isatidis, Radix Isatidis, RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA, windproof, fennel, Radix Glycyrrhizae and black bitter buckwheat.Wherein, Divine Comedy 80kg, grass-leaved sweetflag 80kg, dried orange peel 40kg, folium isatidis 40kg, Radix Isatidis 40kg, RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA 30kg, windproof 30kg, fennel 30kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 30kg, black bitter buckwheat 100kg.Wherein, black bitter buckwheat comprises seed and stalk for the aerial part of black bitter buckwheat plant complete stool.
This livestock feed addictive composition is prepared as follows:
A) component preliminary treatment, comprising
(i) arrangement is selected, and mainly is to get rid of foreign matter and non-medicinal part.
(ii) if necessary, for example medicine is unclean, also needs to wash Chinese medicine, can adopt washings such as tumbling-box type medicine-washing machine, scraper-type medicine-washing machine during washing;
(iii) the drying of component can adopt brick drying room, turnover plate type drying machine, vertical rotary shelf dryer; Or adopt far-infrared ray drying, microwave drying, vibration drying etc.;
Then, take by weighing the Divine Comedy 80kg of oven dry, grass-leaved sweetflag 80kg, dried orange peel 40kg, folium isatidis 40kg, Radix Isatidis 40kg, RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA 30kg, windproof 30kg, fennel 30kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 30kg, black bitter buckwheat 100kg.
B) the above component that adopts disintegrating apparatus that step a) is taken by weighing grinds respectively to 90 orders; Disintegrating apparatus can adopt the present technique field to get the equipment that the technical staff knows, for example bavin field pulverizer, beat chip pulverizer, hammer formula pulverizer, also have pulverizer that fine powder pulverizes, mortar machine, ball mill, sieving machine, antelope alms bowl material machine etc.
C) adopt mixing apparatus that the component that step b) obtains is mixed, obtain livestock feed addictive composition of the present invention like this.Described mixing apparatus is the equipment that those skilled in the art know, for example various types of trough-type mixture machines.Above-mentioned these equipment all should clean up before use, could use after sanitary inspection is qualified.
Two, the preparation of poultry feed
This poultry feed is made up of the livestock feed addictive composition of step 1 and the basal diet of table 2, and wherein, the mass ratio of livestock feed addictive composition and basal diet is 1:19.
Three, the zoopery of livestock feed addictive composition
1, experimental design
As table 1, this test is for adding the livestock feed addictive composition and the contrast effect that adds the premix of plain edition antibiotic of 5% the step 1 that is the basal diet quality in the swine rations relatively, select Du * length * Dasanyuan hybridization health pig (offspring that boar breeds is provided on the pig farm for oneself) 108 of body weight 26.86 ± 2.06kg (mean+SD) for use, branch circle principle by close, the male and female half and half of body weight, be divided into 3 processed group at random, each handles 6 repetitions, 6 of each repetitions (circle).Branch preliminary trial period experimental period and just trying two stages of phase, 7 days preliminary trial periods, just trying 28 days phases.Handle 1 group for not adding antibiotic negative control group, preliminary trial period and just trying the basal diet of only feeding every day phase; Handle 2 groups for adding antibiotic positive control group, preliminary trial period and just to try only to feed every day phase by mass ratio be the basal diet of 19:1 and the mixed fodder that the premix of plain edition antibiotic is formed; Handling 3 groups is experimental group, preliminary trial period and just trying only the feed every day phase poultry feed of step 2.
Table 1 experimental design
Group Composition
Handle 1 Basal diet (not adding any antibiotic)
Handle 2 Basal diet: plain edition antibiotic premix (wherein containing flavomycoin 20mg/kg) is 19:1
Handle 3 Basal diet: livestock feed addictive composition of the present invention is 19:1
The daily ration of test pig is prepared with reference to NY/T65-2004 (Chinese Pigs feeding standard) and pig farm raising practice, and basal diet is a mash feed, and it is formed as table 2.
Table 2 basal diet is formed
Raw material Unit (kg)
Corn 69.43
Big dregs of beans 23.20
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.08
Stone flour 0.90
Lysine 0.09
Salt 0.30
Wherein, the plain edition antibiotic premix of handling in 2 consists of the flavomycoin that plain edition premix has added 20mg/kg.Handling in the every kg plain edition antibiotic premix in 2 provides: vitamin A, 1410IU; Vitamin D, 600IU; Vitamin E, 5IU; Vitamin K, 0.20mg; Vitamin B1,1.40mg; Vitamin B2,4.30mg; Vitamin B6,2.80mg; Cobalamin, 0.014mg; Calcium pantothenate, 6.30mg; Nicotinic acid, 7mg; Folic acid, 0.21mg; Biotin, 0.042mg; Fe, 80mg; Cu, 20mg; Mn, 10mg; Zn, 50mg; I, 0.50mg; Se, 0.20mg; Lysine, 0.07%; Choline, 400mg; Flavomycoin, 20mg.
2, detect index and method
Begin respectively at examination phase just the 1st day, the 15th day and weigh on an empty stomach by head 29 day morning, the 15th day to the 29th day as the later stage as in earlier stage in the 1st day to the 15th day that examination phase is just begun.To repeat (circle) is the unit record feed consumption rate, statistical average daily gain (ADG), average daily ingestion amount (ADFI) and feed efficiency (FCR).Morbidity and death condition, quantity and the reason of record whole test phase growth pig.
3, data statistic analysis
With the processed group is unit, data are represented with mean+SD, calculate each the processed group average daily gain (ADG) of each stage, average daily ingestion amount (ADFI) and feed efficiency (FCR), and use the SPSS11.5 statistical analysis software and carry out one-way analysis of variance, significant difference then carries out the Deng Kenshi multiple ratio.
4, result and discussion
The pig growth performance of each processing of table 3
Figure A200910077317D00091
Annotate: it is difference extremely significantly (P<0.01) that colleague's shoulder motes has different capitalizations, and it is significant difference (P<0.05) that colleague's shoulder motes has different lowercases.
Table 4,5% nonreactive type premix are to the influence of the growth pig death rate (%)
Index Handle 1 Handle 2 Handle 3
The dead situation of washing in a pan 2.78(1/36) 0 0
Add 5% livestock feed addictive composition provided by the invention and 5% plain edition antibiotic premix the influence of growth pig production performance seen Table 3, be analyzed as follows:
1. the poultry feed made from livestock feed addictive composition provided by the invention is to the influence of growth pig average daily gain
As shown in Table 3, test early stage, handle 2 groups, handle 3 groups of average daily gains and the trend that increases is arranged, but difference is not remarkable than control group; In the test later stage, handle 2 groups, handle the trend that 3 groups of daily gains ratios processing 1 has raising, but difference is still not remarkable; Test the full phase, handle 2 groups, handle 3 groups of daily gains and be significantly higher than and handle 1 (P<0.05), handle 2 groups, to handle 3 groups of differences not remarkable.
By the result as seen, the positive control group that adopts the poultry feeding experiment group that livestock feed addictive composition provided by the invention makes and add 5% plain edition antibiotic premix does not significantly improve the daily gain of the pig that grows than not adding antibiotic negative control group.
2. the poultry feed made from livestock feed addictive composition provided by the invention is to the influence of feed intake
As shown in Table 3, test is handled 2 groups of average daily ingestion amounts and is higher than 1 group of processing in earlier stage, and difference is not remarkable, and it is more less slightly than 1 group of processing to handle 3 groups of daily ingestion amounts, but difference is not remarkable; In the test later stage, handle 2, handle 3 groups of daily ingestion amounts, but difference is not remarkable than 1 group of trend that increase is arranged of processing; Test the full phase, it is minimum to handle 1 group of feed intake, and three processed group differences are not remarkable.
3. the poultry feed made from livestock feed addictive composition provided by the invention is to the influence of feed efficiency
As shown in Table 3, test early stage, handle 2 groups, handle 3 groups feed efficiency and be better than and handle 1 group, but difference is not remarkable; In the test later stage, three processed group differences are still not remarkable; Test the full phase, handle 2 groups of feed efficiencies and significantly be better than and handle 1 group (P<0.05), handle 3 groups of feed efficiencies and also be better than and handle 1 group trend, but difference is not remarkable, it is the highest to handle 2 groups of feed efficiencies, handles 2 groups, to handle 3 groups of differences not remarkable.As seen, the processed group of the poultry feed made from livestock feed addictive composition provided by the invention does not have the trend that improves feed efficiency than not adding antibiotic negative control group.
4. the poultry feed made from livestock feed addictive composition provided by the invention is to the influence of the death rate
Whole test is in the phase, and handling 1 group has 1 pig that death and superseded takes place, and other processed group does not only have dead and superseded pig.
(5) brief summary
The poultry feed experimental group average daily gain that livestock feed addictive composition provided by the invention is made, average daily ingestion amount, feed efficiency and the antibiotic positive control group difference of interpolation are not remarkable, average daily gain is significantly higher than does not add antibiotic negative control group (P<0.05), and feed efficiency is better than not adding antibiotic negative control group but difference is not remarkable.
Show that poultry feed experimental group made from livestock feed addictive composition provided by the invention and the positive control group that adds the premix of plain edition antibiotic all have somatotrophic effect than not adding antibiotic negative control group to the growth pig, and the poultry feed experimental group made from livestock feed addictive composition provided by the invention is suitable to the growth promotion effect of the pig that grows with the premix of interpolation plain edition antibiotic.Livestock feed addictive composition provided by the invention is added in explanation in the growth swine rations can play the effect that improves growth pig growth efficiency.And observe whole feeding process, an experimental group pig state of mind of using livestock feed addictive composition is significantly better than other two groups, and fur is glossy, and the good peculiar smell of ight soil color and luster is little, and whole resistance against diseases is strong.
Embodiment 2,
One, the preparation of livestock feed addictive composition
Livestock feed addictive composition is by Divine Comedy, grass-leaved sweetflag, dried orange peel, folium isatidis, Radix Isatidis, RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA, windproof, fennel, Radix Glycyrrhizae, black bitter buckwheat, wherein, Divine Comedy 70kg, grass-leaved sweetflag 70kg, dried orange peel 35kg, folium isatidis 35kg, Radix Isatidis 35kg, RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA 25kg, windproof 25kg, fennel 25kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 25kg, black bitter buckwheat 90kg.Wherein, black bitter buckwheat comprises seed and stalk for the aerial part of black bitter buckwheat plant complete stool.
The preparation method of this livestock feed addictive composition, except that the component with above-mentioned weight is crushed to respectively 80 orders, other is all identical with embodiment 1.
Two, the preparation of poultry feed
This poultry feed is made up of the livestock feed addictive composition of step 1 and the basal diet of table 2, and wherein, the mass ratio of livestock feed addictive composition and basal diet is 1:19.
Three, the zoopery of livestock feed addictive composition
Experimental technique is with embodiment 1.Experimental result shows that the poultry feed experimental group average daily gain that this livestock feed addictive composition makes, average daily ingestion amount, feed efficiency and the antibiotic positive control group difference of interpolation are not remarkable, daily gain is significantly higher than does not add antibiotic negative control group (P<0.05), and feed efficiency is better than not adding antibiotic negative control group but difference is not remarkable.
Embodiment 3,
One, the preparation of livestock feed addictive composition
Livestock feed addictive composition is by Divine Comedy, grass-leaved sweetflag, dried orange peel, folium isatidis, Radix Isatidis, RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA, windproof, fennel, Radix Glycyrrhizae, black bitter buckwheat, wherein, Divine Comedy 90kg, grass-leaved sweetflag 90kg, dried orange peel 45kg, folium isatidis 45kg, Radix Isatidis 45kg, RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA 35kg, windproof 35kg, fennel 35kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 35kg, black bitter buckwheat 110kg.Wherein, black bitter buckwheat comprises seed and stalk for the aerial part of black bitter buckwheat plant complete stool.
The preparation method of this livestock feed addictive composition, except that the component with above-mentioned weight is crushed to respectively 100 orders, other is all identical with embodiment 1.
Two, the preparation of poultry feed
This poultry feed is made up of the livestock feed addictive composition of step 1 and the basal diet of table 2, and wherein, the mass ratio of livestock feed addictive composition and basal diet is 1:19.
Three, the zoopery of livestock feed addictive composition
Experimental technique is with embodiment 1.Experimental result shows that the poultry feed experimental group average daily gain that this livestock feed addictive composition makes, average daily ingestion amount, feed efficiency and the antibiotic positive control group difference of interpolation are not remarkable, daily gain is significantly higher than does not add antibiotic negative control group (P<0.05), and feed efficiency is better than not adding antibiotic negative control group but difference is not remarkable.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of livestock feed addictive composition is made up of Divine Comedy, grass-leaved sweetflag, dried orange peel, folium isatidis, Radix Isatidis, RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA, windproof, fennel, Radix Glycyrrhizae and black bitter buckwheat, in weight portion, Divine Comedy 70-90, grass-leaved sweetflag 70-90, dried orange peel 35-45, folium isatidis 35-45, Radix Isatidis 35-45, RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA 25-35, windproof 25-35, fennel 25-35, Radix Glycyrrhizae 25-35, black bitter buckwheat 90-110.
2, livestock feed addictive composition as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: in weight portion, described Divine Comedy 75-85 is preferably 80; Grass-leaved sweetflag 75-85 is preferably 80; Dried orange peel 38-42 is preferably 40; Folium isatidis 38-42 is preferably 40; Radix Isatidis 38-42 is preferably 40; RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA 28-32 is preferably 30; Windproof 28-32 is preferably 30; Fennel 28-32 is preferably 30; Radix Glycyrrhizae 28-32 is preferably 30; Black bitter buckwheat 95-105 is preferably 100.
3, livestock feed addictive composition as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: described livestock feed addictive composition is the pig feed additive composition.
4, the preparation method of any described livestock feed addictive composition among the claim 1-3 is characterized in that, is the component of described weight portion to be pulverized earlier afterwards to mix or mix afterwards to pulverize earlier form.
5, the preparation method of livestock feed addictive composition as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, the grain graininess that described pulverizing reaches is the 80-100 order.
6, the preparation method of livestock feed addictive composition as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, the grain graininess that described pulverizing reaches is 90 orders.
7, a kind of livestock feed addictive composition, formed by black bitter buckwheat and following extract, described extract be with water or ethanol as extractant, from following raw material, extract and to obtain: Divine Comedy 70-90 weight portion, grass-leaved sweetflag 7090 weight portions, dried orange peel 35-45 weight portion, folium isatidis 35-45 weight portion, Radix Isatidis 35-45 weight portion, RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA 2535 weight portions, windproof 25-35 weight portion, fennel 25-35 weight portion and Radix Glycyrrhizae 2535 weight portions.
8, the livestock feed addictive composition described in claim 1,2,3 or 7 is characterized in that, described livestock feed addictive composition is the pig feed additive composition.
9, contain feed just like the livestock feed addictive composition described in the claim 1,2,3,7 or 8.
10, the feed that contains livestock feed addictive composition as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, contains basal diet or perfect compound feed in the described feed, and the mass ratio of livestock feed addictive composition and described basal diet is 1:19 in the described feed; The mass ratio of livestock feed addictive composition and described perfect compound feed is 1:19 in the described feed.
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