CN101477850A - Environment friendly nano composite high polymer electric cable - Google Patents

Environment friendly nano composite high polymer electric cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101477850A
CN101477850A CNA2009101160882A CN200910116088A CN101477850A CN 101477850 A CN101477850 A CN 101477850A CN A2009101160882 A CNA2009101160882 A CN A2009101160882A CN 200910116088 A CN200910116088 A CN 200910116088A CN 101477850 A CN101477850 A CN 101477850A
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China
Prior art keywords
cable
layer
nano composite
performance
high polymer
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CNA2009101160882A
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CN101477850B (en
Inventor
吴俊生
曹桂红
赵树磊
刘家朝
何海青
朱玲玲
夏知
尹康
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Anhui Huaxing Cable Group Co Ltd
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Anhui Huaxing Cable Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly nano-composite polymer power cable. Multiple insulated conductors are intertwisted to form a cable core; a packing layer is arranged in a cable core gap; each insulated conductor consists of a conductor, a mica wrapped refractory layer and an insulating layer from inward to outward; the cable is characterized in that the insulating layer is manufactured by adopting a polyethylene montmorillonite nano-composite; and a waterproof polyester tape, a halogen-free glass fiber tape, a mica tape refractory layer, an oxygen insulation waterproof layer, a stainless steel strip armored layer and a restrictive coating successively covers outside the cable core and the packing layer. The cable has the advantages of high environmental protection performance, good ant and rat prevention performance, fire performance and radial and axial waterproof performance and the like, and high mechanical strength; and during burning, little smoke and no harmful haloid acid substance is produced.

Description

Environment friendly nano composite high polymer electric cable
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of power cable, be specifically related to a kind of environment friendly nano composite high polymer electric cable.
Background technology:
The cable of Xiao Shouing has low smoke and zero halogen power cable, anti-ant or protection against rodents power cable, waterproof power cable, flame-proof power cable, fireproof power cable, flame-retardant power cable etc. in the market, the security performance dullness that these cables are main, can not adapt to has two and above security performance needs; The light rail subway, nuclear industry, airport, the station, offshore platform, hospital, the public arena that personnel such as office building relatively concentrate and the important area of industrial and mining enterprises require cable to have high environmental-protecting performance and high-intensity performance, these zones also are the places that termite or mouse wreak havoc simultaneously, require cable that anti-ant mouse performance is arranged, the place that personnel concentrate also requires when breaking out of fire cable can guarantee operation a period of time, the personnel of assurance have enough time escapes, more or less there are water or steam to exist in the cable passage in above-mentioned place, require cable that good block-water performance and high-intensity performance are arranged, the cable with single security performance that is applied to above-mentioned place thus can not guarantee safe operation.
Summary of the invention:
For overcoming the defective of prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of possess high environmental-protecting performance, when burning produce less smog and do not produce harmful hydracid material, have good anti-ant mouse performance, fire resistance, footpath axially block-water performance and the high cable of mechanical strength.
Technical solution problem of the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Environment friendly nano composite high polymer electric cable, the stranded formation cable cores of edge core that thoroughly do away with more, be provided with packed layer in the cable core gap, described insulated wire cores from-inner-to-outer is made of conductor, the wrapped flame retardant coating of mica and insulating barrier, described insulating barrier adopts the polyethylene Nano composite material of montmorillonite to make, and is coated with the polyester belt that blocks water, halogen-free glass fiber band, mica tape flame retardant coating, oxygen barrier watertight composition, stainless steel band armour and restrictive coating outside described cable core and packed layer successively.
Described packed layer is the polyester yarn packed layer that blocks water.
Described restrictive coating is a low-smoke and halogen-free flame retardant polyolefin jacket.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in:
Conductor adopts the tin-coated copper core conductor of the 5th class, can prevent the corrosion of moisture content and other harmful substance; Insulating material adopts polyethylene montmorillonite-based nano polyblend to make, this material not only has the superior electrical property of polyethylene, and compare with common polythene, its mechanical performance is improved greatly, especially tensile strength is several times of common polythene, the environmental stress resistance performance of this material also improves a lot in addition, common polythene material environmental stress resistance performance is poor, the insulation cracking phenomena in use appears easily, but the environmental stress resistance performance of this new material obtains very big improvement, avoided cable the phenomenon that insulate and ftracture, the useful life of having improved cable greatly in use to occur; Packed layer and its outer block water polyester yarn and polyester belt of adopting, water absorption capacity surpasses 50ml/g, prevents that effectively moisture from immersing; The oxygen barrier watertight composition adopts the low-smoke halogen-free polyolefin of high oxygen index, and this material oxygen barrier index reaches 40%, and has humidity resistance; Armour adopts the stainless steel wire steel-tape armouring, this material has high corrosion resistance and compares its corrosion resistance with common stainless steel band or plating lacquer steel band and improve greatly, the mechanical resistance pulling force and the compressive resistance of steel band are also higher, can bear the mechanical force that comes from the outside in the cable use, this material also is a nonmagnetic substance in addition, the magnetic hysteresis loss of having avoided cable in use to produce has improved the bearing capacity of cable; Restrictive coating adopts the anti-ant mouse polyolefine material of environmental-friendly halogen-free low-smoke; this material adopts the termite-resistant rodent-resistant repellant that extracts from multiple natural plants; after repeatedly compound, add in the cable sheath material; make cable jacket contain a kind of specific peculiar smell; because of being upset, its sense of smell detests and rejects contact behind the mouse ant class animal contact cable; also can send impalpable information and produce population effect simultaneously, thereby reach the purpose that the protection cable is not destroyed by the mouse ant to colony.Smoke density was very low when product of the present invention had burning, non-corrosiveness gas is overflowed, do not produce harmful hydracid material yet, termite-proof and mouse bites, possesses axially waterproof of footpath simultaneously, high flame retardant and fire-resistant, advantages such as insulation mechanical strength height and environmental stress resistance performance are strong, and multiple performance such as the little bearing capacity of cable loss is strong, can be widely used in nuclear power station, the subway station, telephone exchange and computer controlling center, the skyscraper building, the hotel, TV and Radio Service, hospital, office building, important military installations, oil platform etc., and the concentrated place of personnel, also be extensive use of in China temperate zone and subtropical zone many mouse ant area.In a word, this invention product be a kind of with environmental protection, block water, anti-ant mouse, fire-retardant, fire-resistant, new product that security performance is integrated in one such as mechanical strength is high, bearing capacity is strong, vast market prospect is arranged.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Number in the figure: 1 conductor, the wrapped flame retardant coating of 2 micas, 3 insulating barriers, 4 packed layers, 5 polyester belts that block water, 6 halogen-free glass fiber bands, 7 mica tape flame retardant coatings, 8 oxygen barrier watertight compositions, 9 stainless steel band armours, 10 restrictive coatings.
Below pass through embodiment, and the invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment, non-limiting examples is as described below:
Embodiment: shown in Figure 1, the described environment friendly nano composite high polymer electric cable of present embodiment, conductor 1 adopts the soft tinned copper wire of multiply of the 5th class formation to be twisted into conductor wire core, conductor production is through following step: wire drawing-annealing is zinc-plated-and synnema-(the multiple strand), conductor adopts the form of bundle strand, and the cross section is at 6mm 2Following conductor adopts the synnema form, and the cross section is at 6mm 2And above conductor, because the cross section is big, conductor monofilament radical is too many, also will carry out multiple strand, wherein 1mm behind synnema 2With monofilament maximum gauge in the lower conductor is 0.21mm, 1.5-2.5mm 2The monofilament maximum gauge is 0.26mm in the conductor, 4-6mm 2The monofilament maximum gauge is 0.31mm in the conductor, 10-50mm 2The monofilament maximum gauge is 0.41mm in the conductor, 70mm 2Reaching with monofilament maximum gauge in the upper conductor is 0.51mm.The wrapped flame retardant coating 2 of the wrapped formation mica of mica tape, at first at the overlapping wrapped two-layer mica tape of conductive surface, all adopt overlapping wrapped, the rate of putting up is controlled between 20~30%, insulating barrier 3 adopts polyethylene montmorillonite-based nano polyblend Insulation Material, its production process is produced on the SJ65 plastic extruding machine and is finished, adopt tubular molding tool to extrude, its extrusion temperature is according to the difference of warm area and different, body temperature is controlled at 180 ± 10 ℃, and head temperature is controlled at 200 ± 5 ℃, and die temperature is controlled at 190 ± 5 ℃, can carry out suitable adjustment according to extrusion equipment and material different, differ 5~10 ℃ in winter and summer.Water preventing ability, anti-flammability and the roundness of packed layer 4 and block water polyester belt 5 and halogen-free glass fiber band 6 assurance cables, halogen-free glass fiber band 6 outer wrapped mica tape flame retardant coatings 7.The mode that oxygen barrier watertight composition 8 adopts the high flame resistance, low smoke halogen-free polyolefin to extrude is produced, and its extrusion way is for squeezing tubular type.Stainless steel band armour 9 adopts the wrapped mode of clad steel band gap, realizes this process by tape armouring machine, and the steel band gap should be not more than 50% of bandwidth.Restrictive coating 10 adopts the flame-retardant polyolefin sheathed layer of low smoke and zero halogen protection against rodents ant, also adopt tubular molding tool to extrude, extrusion temperature is according to the difference of warm area and different, body temperature is controlled at 115 ± 10 ℃, head temperature is controlled at 140 ± 10 ℃, die temperature is controlled at 130 ± 5 ℃, can carry out suitable adjustment according to extrusion equipment and material different, differs 5~10 ℃ in winter and summer.Production equipment can adopt different sheath extruders to produce according to the size of the outside diameter of cable: the use SJ90 extruder of external diameter below 35mm, the use SJ120 extruder of external diameter more than 35mm.

Claims (3)

1, environment friendly nano composite high polymer electric cable, the stranded formation cable cores of edge core that thoroughly do away with more, be provided with packed layer (4) in the cable core gap, described insulated wire cores from-inner-to-outer is made of conductor (1), the wrapped flame retardant coating of mica (2) and insulating barrier (3), it is characterized in that, described insulating barrier adopts the polyethylene Nano composite material of montmorillonite to make, and is coated with the polyester belt that blocks water (5), halogen-free glass fiber band (6), mica tape flame retardant coating (7), oxygen barrier watertight composition (8), stainless steel band armour (9) and restrictive coating (10) outside described cable core and packed layer successively.
2, environment friendly nano composite high polymer electric cable according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described packed layer (4) is the polyester yarn packed layer that blocks water.
3, environment friendly nano composite high polymer electric cable according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described restrictive coating (10) is a low-smoke and halogen-free flame retardant polyolefin jacket.
CN2009101160882A 2009-01-20 2009-01-20 Environment friendly nano composite high polymer electric cable Active CN101477850B (en)

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CN101477850B CN101477850B (en) 2012-02-15

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102394126A (en) * 2011-10-24 2012-03-28 中特华星电缆股份有限公司 Low-smoke halogen-free high-flame-retardant fire-resistant environmentally-friendly cable
CN102543273A (en) * 2012-02-15 2012-07-04 安徽华星电缆集团有限公司 Environment-friendly nano-composite high polymer control cable
CN102653927A (en) * 2012-04-29 2012-09-05 宝应中欧电缆电器材料研发中心 Nanometer environmentally-friendly inflaming retarding cotton yarn filling rope and manufacturing process thereof
CN102682909A (en) * 2012-05-08 2012-09-19 江苏珠影特种电缆有限公司 Power cable capable of resisting high/low temperature
CN103077776A (en) * 2013-02-01 2013-05-01 江苏通鼎光电股份有限公司 High flame retardant fireproof power cable
CN103854762A (en) * 2012-11-29 2014-06-11 桐庐瑞克斯医疗器械有限公司 Connection wire for medical instruments
CN104751978A (en) * 2015-03-27 2015-07-01 安徽华电线缆集团有限公司 Water-resistant rat-proof anti-termite cold-resistant soft power cable
CN105590668A (en) * 2016-02-26 2016-05-18 安徽华星电缆集团有限公司 High-flexibility anti-high temperature anti-interference aviation obstruction beacon cable and production method thereof
CN109065245A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-12-21 安徽扬子线缆有限公司 A kind of environment-friendly cable and its processing method
CN110246620A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-09-17 安徽华通电缆集团有限公司 The lapping equipment of low smoke, zero halogen fire resisting subway light rail meter shaft cable and the cable

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102394126A (en) * 2011-10-24 2012-03-28 中特华星电缆股份有限公司 Low-smoke halogen-free high-flame-retardant fire-resistant environmentally-friendly cable
CN102543273A (en) * 2012-02-15 2012-07-04 安徽华星电缆集团有限公司 Environment-friendly nano-composite high polymer control cable
CN102653927A (en) * 2012-04-29 2012-09-05 宝应中欧电缆电器材料研发中心 Nanometer environmentally-friendly inflaming retarding cotton yarn filling rope and manufacturing process thereof
CN102682909A (en) * 2012-05-08 2012-09-19 江苏珠影特种电缆有限公司 Power cable capable of resisting high/low temperature
CN103854762A (en) * 2012-11-29 2014-06-11 桐庐瑞克斯医疗器械有限公司 Connection wire for medical instruments
CN103854762B (en) * 2012-11-29 2016-09-14 桐庐瑞克斯医疗器械有限公司 A kind of medical apparatus and instruments connecting line
CN103077776A (en) * 2013-02-01 2013-05-01 江苏通鼎光电股份有限公司 High flame retardant fireproof power cable
CN104751978A (en) * 2015-03-27 2015-07-01 安徽华电线缆集团有限公司 Water-resistant rat-proof anti-termite cold-resistant soft power cable
CN105590668A (en) * 2016-02-26 2016-05-18 安徽华星电缆集团有限公司 High-flexibility anti-high temperature anti-interference aviation obstruction beacon cable and production method thereof
CN109065245A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-12-21 安徽扬子线缆有限公司 A kind of environment-friendly cable and its processing method
CN110246620A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-09-17 安徽华通电缆集团有限公司 The lapping equipment of low smoke, zero halogen fire resisting subway light rail meter shaft cable and the cable
CN110246620B (en) * 2019-06-20 2024-03-01 安徽华通电缆集团有限公司 Halogen-free low-smoke fire-resistant subway light rail axle counting cable and wrapping equipment of cable

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Denomination of invention: Environmental friendly nanocomposite polymer power cable

Effective date of registration: 20220613

Granted publication date: 20120215

Pledgee: Wuwei branch of China Co truction Bank Corp.

Pledgor: ANHUI HUAXING CABLE GROUP Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2022340000008

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Granted publication date: 20120215

Pledgee: Wuwei branch of China Co truction Bank Corp.

Pledgor: ANHUI HUAXING CABLE GROUP Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2022340000008