CN101477713A - ETC electronic label simple publishing apparatus and process - Google Patents
ETC electronic label simple publishing apparatus and process Download PDFInfo
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- CN101477713A CN101477713A CNA200810162846XA CN200810162846A CN101477713A CN 101477713 A CN101477713 A CN 101477713A CN A200810162846X A CNA200810162846X A CN A200810162846XA CN 200810162846 A CN200810162846 A CN 200810162846A CN 101477713 A CN101477713 A CN 101477713A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a simple device for issuing an ETC electronic tag and a method thereof. A host computer of the simple issuing device is in wired connection with a contactless IC card reading/writing device; the contactless IC card reading/writing device is connected in wireless connection with a contactless IC card; and the contactless IC card is inserted in the electronic tag and is connected with the electronic tag. The simple issuing method adopting the device comprises the following steps: the host computer inputs related data which is sent to the contactless IC card reading/writing device; the contactless IC card reading/writing device can read and write data from the contactless IC card through the radio frequency identification technology; after detecting that the contactless IC card is inserted in the electronic tag, the electronic tag is wakened; after verifying that user information write-in identification is 0, the electronic tag reads in the related data from the contactless IC card; and after the user information write-in identification is set as 1, the issuing process is completed. All the reading and writing processes are done through data communication in an encrypted manner. The invention has the advantages of low investment in hardware, humanization of operation interface, simple operation and extremely high safety guarantee.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the electronic charging system without parking technical field of intelligent transportation system, relate in particular to a kind of simple publishing apparatus and method that is applied to the ETC electronic tag of electronic charging system without parking.
Background technology
ETC (Electronic Toll Collection) takes as the leading factor with new and high technologies such as modern communication technology, electronic technology, automatic control technology, computer and network technologies, is that a kind of automobile does not need the intelligent transportation system of stopping and just can pay the fees during by the toll management station.This system is not needing to finish the charge processing procedure automatically under the situation that the driver is stopped and other toll collectors operate by the Dedicated Short Range Communications, between trackside antenna and the vehicle electronics label.
Do not stop, unattended and cashless transactions is three principal features of ETC.ETC rear end operating system is as the main body of electronic tag distribution and management, and the scale of its construction and scope are subjected to the restriction of electronic tag distributing method.
The distributing method of the electronic tag that generally adopts mainly contains two kinds at present:
Method one: by importing in the relevant information importing electronic tag of card with the user, again with activating card active electron label;
Method two: adopt secondary offering.Once distribution is used for the initialization electronic tag, and creates the access key of electronic tag.Secondary offering by host computer and distribution equipment (hand-held or fixed wireless base station RSU) with user's the relevant information electronic tag that writes direct.
Above-mentioned two kinds of distributing methods have the following disadvantages:
Method one because the security of operation is not high enough, is unfavorable for applying on a large scale.
Method two, because the price of hand-held, fixed distribution equipment is higher, maintenance cost is high, the spare part difficulty is big, the restriction that extensive agency by agreement distribution must be dropped into by high cost of hardware equipment; Adopt the terminal device of band embedded OS, one side having relatively high expectations to the issuing personnel, need the professional staff to operate or could operate through the issuing personnel of strict training, owing to be subjected to the influence of the characteristics of embedded OS own, the speed of its distribution and efficient are not high on the other hand; Hand-held distribution equipment needs hand-held is issued the equipment access network after the data distribution finishes, and reads the data of distribution by the software of special use, and then is uploaded to backup and inspection that background data base is used for data, has so also caused the deficiency of distribution efficient.All these all may be unaffordable pressure for the operating system of profit-and-loss responsibility.
Summary of the invention
The technical matters that the present invention solves mainly that the security that the distributing method of original electronic tag exists is not high enough, inconvenient operation, distribution efficient are lower, operating personnel are had relatively high expectations; Provide a kind of safe, distribution is simple to operation, improve the simple publishing apparatus and the method for the ETC electronic tag of distribution efficient.
Above-mentioned technical matters of the present invention is mainly solved by following technical proposals: the simple publishing apparatus of ETC electronic tag of the present invention comprises host computer, noncontact IC card read/write device, non-contact IC card and electronic tag; Described host computer links to each other by wired with noncontact IC card read/write device, and described noncontact IC card read/write device links to each other with described non-contact IC card is wireless, and described non-contact IC card inserts in the described electronic tag and with electronic tag and is connected.The operation interface of host computer adopts the system interface of PC, operation interface hommization, simple to operate, and the issuing personnel can skillfully operate through simple training, can effectively improve issuing personnel's work efficiency and accuracy rate, reduces the cost of human resources of distribution.The data and the information that need be issued to electronic tag are imported from host computer by the operator, send to noncontact IC card read/write device by host computer again, and then noncontact IC card read/write device is by carrying out reading and writing data between wireless system and the non-contact IC card.Non-contact IC card can insert in the electronic tag, also can take out in electronic tag easily.In the time of in non-contact IC card is inserted in the electronic tag that needs distribution, the data and the information of its acquisition is sent to electronic tag.Device connects simple, issues easy to operate.On the other hand, adopt non-professional noncontact IC card read/write device commonly used as one of them distribution equipment, the hardware cost input is lower, is convenient to widespread use.
As preferably, described host computer links to each other with described noncontact IC card read/write device is wired by serial ports; Described noncontact IC card read/write device is by the radio frequency system row data communication of going forward side by side that links to each other with described non-contact IC card, the SAM card of the built-in band key of described noncontact IC card read/write device is used for the non-contact IC card of need distribution is carried out data encryption and decryption processing; Described non-contact IC card is an a kind of pair of interface C PU card, is provided with key in it.Carry out encryption when guaranteeing data and information distribution, improve the security of distribution.
Use the simple publishing method of ETC electronic tag of the simple publishing apparatus of above-mentioned ETC electronic tag, comprise the steps:
A. on described host computer, import address, the term of validity of electronic tag, user's title, license plate number, vehicle, the e-wallet information of electronic tag, open noncontact IC card read/write device, above-mentioned data send to noncontact IC card read/write device by host computer;
B. described noncontact IC card read/write device is by the reading and writing data of REID realization with described non-contact IC card, after noncontact IC card read/write device detects non-contact IC card, send to non-contact IC card after address, the term of validity of electronic tag, user's title, license plate number, vehicle, the e-wallet information of the electronic tag that receives encrypted and write in the non-contact IC card;
C. described electronic tag and non-contact IC card have all been finished initialization, the information that the built-in file system of described electronic tag, access key and other and user have nothing to do, and described electronic tag has user profile and writes sign, puts 0 through initialization; After the user takes one's own electronic tag and non-contact IC card, according to mounting list, on own automobile, correctly install electronic tag, and in electronic tag, insert non-contact IC card;
D. after electronic tag has detected the non-contact IC card insertion, wake electronic tag up;
E. after electronic tag affirmation user profile writes and is designated 0, read in interior address information of non-contact IC card and the address in the electronic tag and compare;
F. after electronic tag is confirmed the address, read in ID number of non-contact IC card, realize binding with non-contact IC card;
G. electronic tag reads in user's title, license plate number, vehicle, e-wallet information, the term of validity information of electronic tag from non-contact IC card, and checks according to rule;
H. the electronic tag confirmation is read in successfully, user profile is write sign put 1, and distribution finishes.
Operating personnel only need typing related data and information on host computer, issue simple to operation.
As preferably, between described host computer and the noncontact IC card read/write device, between described noncontact IC card read/write device and the non-contact IC card, all adopt the ciphered data communication mode between described non-contact IC card and the electronic tag.Improve the security that data send between each several part, have promotional value.
As preferably, adopt the bi-directional verification mechanism of confirming mutually for three times between described non-contact IC card and the noncontact IC card read/write device, promptly in the legitimacy of noncontact IC card read/write device checking non-contact IC card, non-contact IC card is also tested to the legitimacy of noncontact IC card read/write device, and all data are all encrypted in communication process, in case the stop signal intercepting.Further improve the security of reading and writing data between noncontact IC card read/write device and the non-contact IC card, double insurance is provided.
As preferably, the user profile in the described electronic tag writes sign and can only can put 0 by reinitializing.Avoid electronic tag by erasable again easily, guarantee the effective and security of whole ETC.
As preferably, described host computer is saved in background data base with all information after by noncontact IC card read/write device all information successfully being write described non-contact IC card simultaneously.The data of issuing in database stores and the backup of information are convenient to the staff and are verified, call etc. and do other processing.
As preferably, when the vehicle turnover ETC track of electronic tag is installed, the roadside unit of ETC lane system reads the information in the electronic tag on the vehicle and compares with license plate identification data, accordance situation with the information in the electronic tag, license plate identification data and license plate binary figure, comparison is saved in background data base simultaneously, and finishes automatically and deduct fees; Background system checked the information of query vehicle by the staff after analyzing the legitimacy situation of vehicle automatically, and with illegal user's typing blacklist and issue.Guarantee that non-parking charge finishes smoothly.
As preferably, the vehicle that electronic tag is installed does not have more new record as electronic tag after once checking, background system no longer carries out automatic fitration secondary and checks.
As preferably, described ETC track is according to the interception disabled user that enters this track automatically of the blacklist in the database.For the disabled user who automatically identifies, the ETC system can stop it to pass through automatically, and the staff can deal with to illegal vehicle immediately, further guarantees carrying out smoothly of non-parking charge.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: distribution equipment adopts noncontact IC card read/write device commonly used, and amateur distribution equipment, so the hardware cost input is lower, is convenient to widespread use.The distribution operation interface of host computer adopts the system interface of PC, the operation interface hommization, and simple to operate, the issuing personnel can skillfully operate through simple training, can effectively improve issuing personnel's work efficiency and accuracy rate, reduces the cost of human resources of distribution.All reading and writing datas in the distribution process all carry out under the state of encrypting through proprietary cipher key system, have very high safety assurance, help applying on a large scale.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of system connection diagram of the simple publishing apparatus of ETC electronic tag of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of process flow diagram that is issued to non-contact IC card in the simple publishing method of ETC electronic tag of the present invention from host computer.
Fig. 3 is a kind of process flow diagram that is issued to electronic tag in the simple publishing method of ETC electronic tag of the present invention from non-contact IC card.
1. host computers among the figure, 2. noncontact IC card read/write device, 3. non-contact IC card, 4. electronic tag.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1: the simple publishing apparatus of the ETC electronic tag of present embodiment as shown in Figure 1, comprises host computer 1, noncontact IC card read/write device 2, non-contact IC card 3 and electronic tag 4.Host computer 1 is by serial ports and 2 wired linking to each other of noncontact IC card read/write device, noncontact IC card read/write device 2 is by the 13.56MHz radio-frequency recognition system row data communication of going forward side by side that links to each other with non-contact IC card 3, the SAM card of noncontact IC card read/write device 2 built-in band keys, be used for the non-contact IC card 3 of need distribution is carried out data encryption and decryption processing, non-contact IC card 3 is a kind of pair of interface C PU cards, be provided with key in it, 4 of non-contact IC card 3 and electronic tags adopt the socket connection structure, non-contact IC card 3 can be inserted in the electronic tag 4 easily, also can take out in electronic tag 4 easily.
Use the simple publishing method of ETC electronic tag of the simple publishing apparatus of above-mentioned ETC electronic tag,, comprise the steps: as Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3
A. on host computer 1, import address, the term of validity of electronic tag, user's title, license plate number, vehicle, the e-wallet information of electronic tag, open noncontact IC card read/write device 2, above-mentioned data send to noncontact IC card read/write device 2 by host computer 1;
B. noncontact IC card read/write device 2 is by the reading and writing data of 13.56MHz radio-frequency recognition system realization with non-contact IC card 3, after noncontact IC card read/write device 2 detects non-contact IC card 3, start the bi-directional verification mechanism of affirmation mutually three times, promptly in the legitimacy of noncontact IC card read/write device 2 checking non-contact IC cards 3, non-contact IC card 3 is also tested to the legitimacy of noncontact IC card read/write device 2, noncontact IC card read/write device is with the address of the electronic tag that receives then, the term of validity of electronic tag, user's title, license plate number, vehicle, send to non-contact IC card 3 after e-wallet information is encrypted and write in the non-contact IC card 3, all data are all encrypted in communication process, in case the stop signal intercepting; Host computer 1 is saved in background data base with all information after by noncontact IC card read/write device 2 all information successfully being write non-contact IC card 3 simultaneously;
C. electronic tag 4 and non-contact IC card 3 have all been finished initialization, the information that electronic tag 4 built-in file system, access key and other and user have nothing to do, and electronic tag 4 has user profile and writes sign, puts 0 through initialization; After the user takes one's own electronic tag and non-contact IC card,, on own automobile, correctly install electronic tag 4, and in electronic tag 4, insert non-contact IC card 3 according to mounting list;
D. after electronic tag 4 has detected non-contact IC card 3 insertions, wake electronic tag 4 up;
E. electronic tag 4 confirm user profile write be designated 0 after, compare in the interior address of address information and electronic tag of reading in the non-contact IC card 3;
F. after electronic tag 4 is confirmed the address, read in ID number of non-contact IC card 3, realize binding with non-contact IC card 3;
G. adopt the ciphered data communication mode between non-contact IC card 3 and the electronic tag 4, electronic tag 4 reads in user's title, license plate number, vehicle, e-wallet information, the term of validity information of electronic tag from non-contact IC card 3, and checks according to rule;
H. electronic tag 4 confirmations are read in successfully, user profile is write sign put 1, and distribution finishes.User profile in the electronic tag 4 writes sign and can only can put 0 by reinitializing.
When the vehicle turnover ETC track of electronic tag 4 is installed, the roadside unit of ETC lane system reads through the information in the electronic tag on the vehicle 4 and with the license plate identification data in the database compares, simultaneously information, license plate identification data and license plate binary figure in the electronic tag 4, the accordance situation of comparison are saved in background data base, finish automatically and deduct fees; Background system checked the information of query vehicle by the staff after analyzing the legitimacy situation of vehicle automatically, and with illegal user's typing blacklist and issue.When the illegal vehicle of typing blacklist entered the ETC track, the ETC system can be according to the blacklist in the database automatically identification and interception disabled user vehicle, guaranteed the smooth implementation of whole ETC system.The vehicle that electronic tag is installed does not have more new record as electronic tag after once checking, background system no longer carries out automatic fitration secondary and checks.
Hardware cost input of the present invention is lower, the operation interface hommization, simple to operate, the issuing personnel can skillfully operate through simple training, improve the work efficiency and the accuracy rate of distribution, reduce the cost of human resources of distribution, have very high safety assurance simultaneously, be particularly suitable for issuing electronic tag, and the monopolized store that layouts is on a large scale also had very strong practical advantages and application value at agency by agreement (as bank outlets, the toll station etc.) point that the ETC systematic large-scale is applied in the process.
Claims (10)
1. the simple publishing apparatus of an ETC electronic tag is characterized in that comprising host computer (1), noncontact IC card read/write device (2), non-contact IC card (3) and electronic tag (4); Described host computer (1) links to each other by wired with noncontact IC card read/write device (2), described noncontact IC card read/write device (2) and wireless linking to each other of described non-contact IC card (3), described non-contact IC card (3) insert in the described electronic tag (4) and with electronic tag (4) and are connected.
2. the simple publishing apparatus of ETC electronic tag according to claim 1 is characterized in that described host computer (1) is by serial ports and wired linking to each other of described noncontact IC card read/write device (2); Described noncontact IC card read/write device (2) is by the radio frequency system row data communication of going forward side by side that links to each other with described non-contact IC card (3), the SAM card of the built-in band key of described noncontact IC card read/write device (2) is used for the non-contact IC card (3) of need distribution is carried out data encryption and decryption processing; Described non-contact IC card (3) is an a kind of pair of interface C PU card, is provided with key in it.
3. the simple publishing method of the ETC electronic tag of the simple publishing apparatus of a use ETC electronic tag as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that comprising the steps:
A. go up address, the term of validity of electronic tag, user's title, license plate number, vehicle, the e-wallet information of input electronic tag at described host computer (1), open noncontact IC card read/write device (2), above-mentioned data send to noncontact IC card read/write device (2) by host computer (1);
B. described noncontact IC card read/write device (2) is by the reading and writing data of REID realization with described non-contact IC card (3), after noncontact IC card read/write device (2) detects non-contact IC card (3), send to non-contact IC card (3) after address, the term of validity of electronic tag, user's title, license plate number, vehicle, the e-wallet information of the electronic tag that receives encrypted and write in the non-contact IC card (3);
C. described electronic tag (4) and non-contact IC card (3) have all been finished initialization, the information that the built-in file system of described electronic tag (4), access key and other and user have nothing to do, described electronic tag (4) has user profile and writes sign, puts 0 through initialization; After the user takes one's own electronic tag and non-contact IC card,, on own automobile, correctly install electronic tag (4), and in electronic tag (4), insert non-contact IC card (3) according to mounting list;
D. after electronic tag (4) has detected non-contact IC card (3) insertion, wake electronic tag (4) up;
E. after electronic tag (4) affirmation user profile writes and is designated 0, read in interior address information of non-contact IC card (3) and the address in the electronic tag and compare;
F. after electronic tag (4) is confirmed the address, read in ID number of non-contact IC card (3), realize binding with non-contact IC card (3);
G. electronic tag (4) reads in user's title, license plate number, vehicle, e-wallet information, the term of validity information of electronic tag from non-contact IC card (3), and checks according to rule;
H. electronic tag (4) confirmation is read in successfully, user profile is write sign put 1, and distribution finishes.
4. the simple publishing method of ETC electronic tag according to claim 3 is characterized in that between described host computer (1) and the noncontact IC card read/write device (2), between described noncontact IC card read/write device (2) and the non-contact IC card (3), all adopt the ciphered data communication mode between described non-contact IC card (3) and the electronic tag (4).
5. according to the simple publishing method of claim 2 or 3 described ETC electronic tags, it is characterized in that adopting between described non-contact IC card (3) and the noncontact IC card read/write device (2) the bi-directional verification mechanism of confirming mutually for three times, promptly in the legitimacy of noncontact IC card read/write device (2) checking non-contact IC card (3), non-contact IC card (3) is also tested to the legitimacy of noncontact IC card read/write device (2), and all data are all encrypted in communication process, in case the stop signal intercepting.
6. the simple publishing method of ETC electronic tag according to claim 3 is characterized in that the interior user profile of described electronic tag (4) writes sign and can only can put 0 by reinitializing.
7. the simple publishing method of ETC electronic tag according to claim 3, after it is characterized in that described host computer (1) successfully writes described non-contact IC card (3) by noncontact IC card read/write device (2) with all information, simultaneously all information are saved in background data base.
8. the simple publishing method of ETC electronic tag according to claim 3, when it is characterized in that the vehicle turnover ETC track of electronic tag (4) is installed, the roadside unit of ETC lane system reads the information in the electronic tag (4) on the vehicle and compares with license plate identification data, simultaneously information, license plate identification data and license plate binary figure in the electronic tag (4), the accordance situation of comparison are saved in background data base, and finish automatically and deduct fees; Background system checked the information of query vehicle by the staff after analyzing the legitimacy situation of vehicle automatically, and with illegal user's typing blacklist and issue.
9. the simple publishing method of ETC electronic tag according to claim 8, the vehicle that it is characterized in that electronic tag (4) is installed do not have more new record as electronic tag (4) after once checking, background system no longer carries out automatic fitration secondary and checks.
10. the simple publishing method of ETC electronic tag according to claim 8 is characterized in that the described ETC track disabled user that automatic interception enters this track according to the blacklist in the database.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 200810162846 CN101477713B (en) | 2008-12-03 | 2008-12-03 | ETC electronic label simple publishing process |
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| CN 200810162846 CN101477713B (en) | 2008-12-03 | 2008-12-03 | ETC electronic label simple publishing process |
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| CN101477713A true CN101477713A (en) | 2009-07-08 |
| CN101477713B CN101477713B (en) | 2010-10-13 |
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| CN102136161A (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2011-07-27 | 北京北大千方科技有限公司 | Releasing equipment, system and method for ETC (Electronic Toll Collection) on board unit |
| CN103164669A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2013-06-19 | 北京北大千方科技有限公司 | Method and device for secondary issue of electronic tag |
| CN103247085A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-08-14 | 北京速通科技有限公司 | Front-mounted electronic toll collection (ETC) on board unit online publication system and method |
| CN103310243A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2013-09-18 | 深圳市金溢科技有限公司 | Electronic tag issuing system and method |
| CN103503418A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2014-01-08 | 大陆汽车有限责任公司 | Method for checking communication messages in vehicle-to-environment communication and suitable receiver |
| CN103577774A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-02-12 | 王庆泰 | Non-contact IC tag issue device |
| CN103778667A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-05-07 | 伟龙金溢（深圳）科技有限公司 | Electronic label self-service issuing system and method for the same |
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| CN105631952A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2016-06-01 | 上海华虹集成电路有限责任公司 | ETC vehicle-mounted terminal self-activation method and device |
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| CN102136161A (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2011-07-27 | 北京北大千方科技有限公司 | Releasing equipment, system and method for ETC (Electronic Toll Collection) on board unit |
| CN103503418A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2014-01-08 | 大陆汽车有限责任公司 | Method for checking communication messages in vehicle-to-environment communication and suitable receiver |
| CN103503418B (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2018-05-04 | 大陆汽车有限责任公司 | For the method for verifying the communication information in vehicle communicates with surrounding environment and suitable reception device |
| CN103164669A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2013-06-19 | 北京北大千方科技有限公司 | Method and device for secondary issue of electronic tag |
| CN103310243B (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2017-11-28 | 深圳市金溢科技股份有限公司 | A kind of electronic tag publishing system and method |
| CN103310243A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2013-09-18 | 深圳市金溢科技有限公司 | Electronic tag issuing system and method |
| CN103778667A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-05-07 | 伟龙金溢（深圳）科技有限公司 | Electronic label self-service issuing system and method for the same |
| CN103247085A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-08-14 | 北京速通科技有限公司 | Front-mounted electronic toll collection (ETC) on board unit online publication system and method |
| CN103247085B (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2015-08-12 | 北京速通科技有限公司 | A kind of muzzle-loading online publishing system of ETC vehicle carried electronic label and method |
| CN103577774B (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2018-04-17 | 王庆泰 | Non-contact IC tag issue device |
| CN103577774A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-02-12 | 王庆泰 | Non-contact IC tag issue device |
| CN105631952A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2016-06-01 | 上海华虹集成电路有限责任公司 | ETC vehicle-mounted terminal self-activation method and device |
| CN105551098A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-04 | 北京握奇智能科技有限公司 | OBU and ETC card issuing portable device terminal and method |
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| CN108762783A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-11-06 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Oftware updating method, device and the Vehicular system of Vehicular system |
| CN109697490A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-04-30 | 江苏本能科技有限公司 | Radio frequency recognizing electronic label information write-in method and device |
| CN109979025A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-07-05 | 安徽慧联运科技有限公司 | A kind of contact intelligent terminal card sending system and method |
| CN115190455A (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2022-10-14 | 深圳高灯计算机科技有限公司 | Detection and data processing method, system and equipment for vehicle-mounted electronic label equipment |
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