CN101477535A - Web page display method, request processing method, apparatus and system - Google Patents
Web page display method, request processing method, apparatus and system Download PDFInfo
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- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 169
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 45
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- G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
- G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
- G06F16/955—Retrieval from the web using information identifiers, e.g. uniform resource locators [URL]
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a method for displaying Web pages, a method for processing requests, a browser, a server and a communication system, wherein, the method for displaying the Web pages comprises the following steps: transmitting resource access requests including at least two pieces of URL information; receiving returned response data stream corresponding to the resource access requests; analyzing isolation information in the response data stream, and obtaining resource contents corresponding to each URL information in at least two pieces of URL information from the response data stream according to the isolation information; and correspondingly processing each resource content according to the type of each resource content so as to realize display of the Web pages. By adopting the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention, the method for displaying the Web pages realizes a plurality of resource contents required for displaying the Web pages obtained through a single request, and overcomes the problem that the prior clients need to transmit one request to a server side for the resource content of each Web page, thereby reducing the costs for the browser side and the server side and improving the efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to information transmission technology field, relate in particular to a kind of display packing, processing of request method, browser, server of Webpage, and communication system.
Background technology
Webpage (Web) page generally comprises as multiple resources such as picture, script file, document styles, and these resources are transmitted by HTTP (HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)) agreement.
At present, when the user passes through Web page of browser access, promptly import a URL (UniformResource Location, URL(uniform resource locator)), if this Web page desire is showed a pictures, and obtain a CSS (Cascading Style Sheets, CSS (cascading style sheet)) file and a JS (JAVASCRIPT, script) file, in other words, promptly to show that resource needed (resource that this webpage comprises) comprises multiple for this Web page, perhaps a kind of but comprise when a plurality of, then browser can send three requests again and remove to obtain respectively picture by after visiting this URL, the content of CSS file and JS script file.Promptly, only support single content requests to return single content response for http protocol at present, so just cause when a WEB page comprises a plurality of resource, browser can send repeatedly single content requests to server end, corresponding server end returns repeatedly single content response, thereby resource contents that all need are transferred to browser end from server end, promptly as shown in Figure 1, by request-response acquisition browser resource needed content repeatedly;
The inventor is in realizing process of the present invention, find in the prior art, during the resource that comprises according to as shown in Figure 1 the mode request web page, all need to send out one for each resource and ask server end from browser end, the problem that promptly exists a plurality of resource content needs repeatedly to ask, at the many situations of institute's accessed resources, can cause bigger expense, and inefficiency.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of display packing, processing of request method, browser, server of the Web page, and communication system, all needs to send the once problem of request to solve each web page resources content.
The embodiment of the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of display packing of Webpage comprises:
Send resource access request, this resource access request comprises at least two URL information;
Reception return with this resource access request corresponding response data stream;
From this response traffic, parse separation information, according to this separation information from this response traffic, get access to described at least two URL information in the corresponding resource content of each URL information;
According to the type of each resource content, described each resource content of alignment processing is realized the demonstration of Webpage.And a kind of Request Processing method comprises:
Receive resource access request;
From this resource access request, obtain at least two URL information;
At each the URL information in described at least two URL information, obtain corresponding resource content;
Return and this resource access request corresponding response data stream, comprise at least two resource contents and the separation information of corresponding described at least two URL information in this response traffic.
And a kind of browser comprises:
First communication module is used to send resource access request, comprises at least two URL information in this resource access request, and receive return with this resource access request corresponding response data stream;
First parsing module is used for parsing separation information from described response traffic, according to this separation information from this response traffic, get access to described at least two URL information in the corresponding resource content of each URL information;
First processing module is used for the type according to each resource content, and described each resource content of alignment processing is realized the demonstration of Webpage.
And a kind of server comprises:
Second communication module is used to receive resource access request, and returns and this resource access request corresponding response data stream, and this response traffic comprises at least two resource contents and the separation information of corresponding described at least two URL information;
Second parsing module is used for obtaining at least two URL information from described resource access request;
Second processing module, be used for each URL information at described at least two URL information, obtain corresponding resource content, and return and this resource access request corresponding response data stream by described second communication module, this response traffic comprises at least two resource contents and the separation information of corresponding described at least two URL information.
And a kind of communication system comprises:
Browser, be used to send the resource access request that comprises at least two URL information, and receive that return and described resource access request corresponding response data stream, according to the separation information that from described response traffic, parses, from this response traffic, parse with described at least two URL information in the corresponding resource content of each URL information; According to the type of each resource content, described each resource content of alignment processing is realized the demonstration of Webpage;
Server, be used for obtaining at least two URL information from the described resource access request that receives, obtain the resource content corresponding with each URL information, and return and described resource access request corresponding response data stream, this response traffic comprises at least two resource contents and the separation information of corresponding described at least two URL information.
In the embodiment of the invention, by sending a resource access request that comprises a plurality of URL information, and reception comprises the means of the response traffic of a plurality of resource contents, realization obtains the needed a plurality of resource contents of web displaying by single request, having overcome present client all needs to send out the once problem of request to server end at each web page resources content, thereby reduced the expense of browser and server end, improved efficient.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below only is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the request-response of prior art;
The schematic flow sheet of the display packing of a kind of web page that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The schematic flow sheet of the display packing of the another kind of web page that Fig. 2 A provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The schematic flow sheet of the display packing of another web page that Fig. 2 B provides for the embodiment of the invention;
A kind of schematic flow sheet of handling requesting method that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The another kind that Fig. 3 A provides for the embodiment of the invention is handled the schematic flow sheet of requesting method;
The mutual synoptic diagram of the method that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The message body structural representation of a kind of resource access request that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The message body structural representation of a kind of response traffic that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The structural representation of a kind of communication system that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The structural representation of a kind of browser that Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The structural representation of a kind of server that Fig. 9 provides for the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite.
In the embodiment of the invention, by the expansion http protocol, browser can be told server with the needed a plurality of resource contents of display web page by the first resource request of access, be that browser sends resource access request, this resource access request comprises at least two URL information, after making that server is received this resource access request, obtain described at least two URL information, at each URL information, to URL information processing mode, obtain corresponding resource content according to original, and a plurality of resource contents are returned to browser by same response traffic, thereby solve in the current http protocol, each resource content all needs browser end to send the once problem of request.
See also Fig. 2, the display packing for a kind of Web page of the embodiment of the invention can be applicable to browser end, comprising:
S101, transmission resource access request, this resource access request comprises at least two URL information;
S102, receive return with this resource access request corresponding response data stream;
S103, from this response traffic, parse separation information, according to this separation information from this response traffic, get access to described at least two URL information in the corresponding resource content of each URL information;
Under a kind of realization, the separation information here can be content block size list information, and described content block size list information comprises at least two content block size informations; Under another kind was realized, the separation information here can be blank character.
S104, according to the type of each resource content, described each resource content of alignment processing is realized the demonstration of the Web page.
Need to prove, under a kind of realization, browser end obtains at least two URL information, when browser is preserved described at least two URL information, wherein each URL information can reflect the type of resource content, then can be, according to the resource content type of each the URL message reflection in described at least two URL information of preserving, the described resource content corresponding with each URL information that get access to of alignment processing realized the demonstration of the Web page;
Under another kind is realized, when from described response traffic, further parsing content block type list information, described content block type list information comprises at least two content block type information, then can be, the type of the resource content that is reflected according to each content block type information, the described resource content of alignment processing is realized the demonstration of the Web page.
As seen, in the embodiment of the invention, send a resource access request that comprises a plurality of URL information by browser end, and reception comprises the means of the response traffic of a plurality of resource contents, realization obtains the needed a plurality of resource contents of web displaying by single request, having overcome present browser end all needs to send out to server end the problem of a request at each web page resources content, reduce client and sent the number of times of asking, thereby reduce the time-delay that these requests are caused, and the expense that has reduced browser and server end, improved efficient.
Further, in the embodiment of the invention, owing to be the address information of browser end active with the resource content of needs, be that URL is arranged in the resource access request to be sent, therefore, after server end returned a plurality of resource contents, browser can identify respectively corresponding, the different resource contents of URL information with request, and handles accordingly.
In the embodiment of the invention, can further parse content block type list information from this response traffic, described content block type list information comprises at least two content block type information;
See also Fig. 2 A, the display packing for the another kind of Web page of the embodiment of the invention can be applicable to browser end, comprising:
Asset link information in S110, the html code that obtains according to request generates resource access request, comprises at least two URL information in this request;
S111, send this resource access request, comprise at least two URL information in this resource access request;
This resource access request specifically can be a http message, comprises at least two URL information (also can be described as url list) in the message header of this http message, optionally can also include the URL space character between described at least two URL information;
For example: message header schematically as follows:
GET/a.html?http/1.1，/b.html?http/1.1，/c.GIFhttp/1.1，/d.js?http/1.1
Host:sample.com
Accept:*/*
Pragmna:no-cache
Cache-Control:no-cache
Referer:http://sample.com/
User-Agent:Mozilla/4.04[en](Win95；I；Nav)
Range:bytes＝554554-
Wherein, underscore partly is a url list, and the same prior art of other guide is so repeat no more.
S112, receive return with this resource access request corresponding response data stream;
This response traffic specifically can be a Http message, content block type list information and content block size list information in the message header of this http message, and the endomorph of this http message comprises at least two resource contents.
For example: message header schematically as follows:
HTTP/1.1?200?OK
Server:Microsoft-IIS/5.1
Date:Thu，23Mar?2006?07:54:53?GMT
Content-Disposition:attachment
Cache-Control:private
Content-Type:text/html，text/html，image/gif，text/javascript；charset＝utf-8
Content-Length:37,400，22,423
Wherein, Context-Type field name and value representation content block type list information, first is the HTML type with second, and the 3rd is picture/mb-type, and the 4th is the script file type; Content-Length field name and value representation content block size list information, 37,400,22,423 represent the size of each resource content in the response traffic respectively; The same prior art of other guide is so repeat no more.
S113, from response traffic, parse content block type list information and content block size list information, from this response traffic, parse the resource content of each the URL information correspondence in described at least two URL information according to this content block size list information;
Specifically can be, from the message header of response traffic, parse Context-Type field name and value, and Content-Length field name and value, can from response traffic, distinguish out each resource content one by one by Content-Length field name and value, promptly can from this response traffic, parse the resource content of each the URL information correspondence in described at least two URL information by Content-Length field name and value.
The type of S114, the resource content that reflected according to each content block type information, the described resource content of alignment processing is realized the demonstration of the Web page.
Specifically can be, when the type of resource content is text/javascript, carry out the scripted code in this script file, with the execution of control script logic;
When the type of resource content is image/gif, this picture is embedded in the page shows; Or the like.
As seen, in the embodiment of the invention, send a resource access request that comprises a plurality of URL information by browser end, and reception comprises the means of the response traffic of a plurality of resource contents, realization obtains the needed a plurality of resource contents of web displaying by single request, having overcome present client all needs to send out to server end the problem of a request at each web page resources content, reduce client and sent the number of times of asking, thereby reduce the time-delay that these requests are caused, and the expense that has reduced browser and server end, improved efficient.
Further, in the embodiment of the invention, owing to be the address information of browser end active with the resource content of needs, be that URL is arranged in the resource access request to be sent, therefore, after server end returned a plurality of resource contents, browser can identify respectively corresponding, the different resource contents of URL information with request, and handles accordingly.
See also Fig. 2 B, the display packing for another Web page of the embodiment of the invention can be applicable to browser end, comprising:
Asset link information in S120, the html code that obtains according to request generates resource access request, comprises at least two URL information (also can be described as url list) in this request;
S121, send this resource access request, comprise at least two URL information in this resource access request;
This resource access request specifically can be a http message, comprises at least two URL information in the message header of this http message, optionally can also include the URL space character between described at least two URL information
Symbol;
For example: message header schematically as follows:
GET/a.html?http/1.1，/b.html?http/1.1，/c.GIFhttp/1.1，/d.js?http/1.1
Host:sample.com
Accept:*/*
Pragma:no-cache
Cache-Control:no-cache
Referer:http://sample.com/
User-Agent:Mozilla/4.04[en](Win95；I；Nav)
Range"bytes＝554554-
Wherein, underscore partly is a url list, and the same prior art of other guide is so repeat no more.
S122, receive return with this resource access request corresponding response data stream;
This response traffic specifically can be a Http message, and the endomorph of this http message comprises at least two resource contents, and the message header example of this http message is as follows:
HTTP/1.1?200?OK
Server:Microsoft-IIS/5.1
Date:Thu，23?Mar?2006?07:54:53?GMT
Content-Disposition:attachment
Cache-Control:private
Content-Type:text/html，text/html，image/gif，text/javascript；charset＝utf-8；
boundary＝---------------------------7d62bf2f9066c
Wherein, Context-Type field name and value representation content block type list information, first is the HTML type with second, and the 3rd is picture/mb-type, and the 4th is the script file type; And separate by boundary=---------------------------7d62bf2f9066c between each resource content (also can be described as the content piece); The same prior art of other guide is so repeat no more.
S123, from this response traffic, resolve and obtain content block type list information and blank character, according to this blank character from this response traffic, parse with described at least two URL information in the corresponding resource content of each URL information;
Specifically can be, from the message header of response traffic, parse Context-Type field name and value, and boundary=---------------------------7d62bf2f9066c, can from the message content body of response traffic, distinguish out each resource content one by one by character string 7d62bf2f9066c, promptly from the message content body of this response traffic, parse each and the corresponding resource content of URL information of asking, include blank character between the resource content in the message content body of wherein said response traffic.
The type of S114, the resource content that reflected according to each content block type information, the described resource content of alignment processing is realized the demonstration of the Web page.
As seen, in the embodiment of the invention, send a resource access request that comprises a plurality of URL information by browser end, and reception comprises the means of the response traffic of a plurality of resource contents, realization obtains the needed a plurality of resource contents of web displaying by single request, overcome present client and all sent out the problem of a request at each web page resources content to server end, reduce client and sent the number of times of asking, thereby reduce the time-delay that these requests are caused, and the expense that has reduced browser and server end, improved efficient.
Further, in the embodiment of the invention, owing to be the address information of browser end active with the resource content of needs, be that URL is arranged in the resource access request to be sent, therefore, after server end returned a plurality of resource contents, browser can identify respectively corresponding, the different resource contents of URL information with request, and handles accordingly.
See also Fig. 3, a kind of Request Processing method for the embodiment of the invention can be applied to server end, comprising:
S201, reception resource access request;
S202, from this resource access request, obtain at least two URL information (also can be described as url list);
S203, at each the URL information in described at least two URL information, obtain corresponding resource content;
S204, return and this resource access request corresponding response data stream, comprise at least two resource contents and the separation information of corresponding described at least two URL information in this response traffic.
Under a kind of realization, the separation information here can be content block size list information, and described content block size list information comprises at least two content block size informations; Under another kind was realized, the separation information here can be blank character.
As seen, in the embodiment of the invention, receive a resource access request that comprises a plurality of URL information by server end, and return the means of the response traffic that comprises a plurality of resource contents, realization obtains the needed a plurality of resource contents of web displaying by single request, having overcome present client all needs to send out to server end the problem of a request at each web page resources content, thereby has reduced the expense of server end, has improved efficient.
Further, in the embodiment of the invention, server end still keeps the existing processing mode of obtaining each resource content at each URL information.
See also Fig. 3 A, the another kind of Request Processing method for the embodiment of the invention can be applied to server end, comprising:
S211, reception resource access request;
S212, judge the type of this resource access request, when this resource access request is single content requests, carry out S216; When this resource access request is a plurality of content requests, carry out S213;
Specifically can be according to from the message header of this resource access request, resolving the request type information that obtains, to determine that this resource access request is single content requests, still a plurality of content requests;
Under a kind of realization, the request type information here, as shown in Figure 5, be message header field name in the resource access request: multiple URI, value is 0 or 1, when multiple URI field value is 1, represent that this request is a plurality of content requests, the i.e. a plurality of contents of message request; When multiple URI field value is 0, represent that this request is single content requests, i.e. content of a message request;
S213, from the message header of described resource access request, obtain at least two URL information, i.e. url lists;
Preferably, have the URL space character between the different URL information in the url list, the URL space character here includes but not limited to comma, branch or space character.
S214, successively at each URL information, adopt existing mode, obtain corresponding resource content;
S215, return and this resource access request corresponding response data stream, the message content body of this response traffic comprises and two corresponding resource contents of described two URL information at least at least, comprise blank character between the described resource content, and content block type list information and blank character in the message header of this response traffic; Perhaps, the message content body of this response traffic comprises and two corresponding resource contents of described two URL information at least at least, and content block type list information and content block size list information in the message header of this response traffic;
S216, handle according to existing mode, owing to be prior art, so repeat no more.
As seen, in the embodiment of the invention, after server end receives resource access request, after determining the type of request, server end still keeps the existing processing mode of obtaining each resource content at each URL information, when request type is a plurality of content requests, server end outputs to a plurality of resource contents in the same response traffic, realization obtains the needed a plurality of resource contents of web displaying by single request, overcome present client and all sent out the problem of a request at each web page resources content to server end, thereby reduced the expense of server end, improved efficient.
And, in the embodiment of the invention, when server end determines that this resource access request is visit to a plurality of resources, can handle the visit of each resource content, filter as authentication, request etc.
Further introduce the scheme of the embodiment of the invention below in conjunction with an object lesson:
See also Fig. 3, be a kind of mutual synoptic diagram of embodiment of the invention method, can be applicable to comprise the system of browser end, server, comprising:
Step 311, browser send a web request, and this web request comprises a URL information;
Specifically can be, when the user imports a URL:http in browser: //news.sina.com.cn/12345.html is when visiting a news web page, and browser sends the web request of this URL specified page of visit to server;
Step 312, server return the HTML code (promptly returning and this web request corresponding response) of the corresponding page of this URL after receiving this web request;
Concrete HTML code is as follows:
<html>
<header>
<link?ref＝”stylesheet”type＝”text/css”href＝”/css/xxx.css”>
<script?language＝”javascript”src＝”/js/xx.js”></script>
</header>
<body>
News content:
News picture 1:
<img?src＝”/images/1.jpg”>
News picture 2:
<img?src＝”/images/2.jpg”>
News picture 3:
<img?src＝”/images/3.jpg”>
The news dynamic picture:
<img?src＝”/images/dynamical”>
</body>
</html>
Step 313, this HTML code of browser resolves are found out the URL of all resource contents in this page;
Specifically can be, this HTML code of browser resolves, know to show that this news web page also needs to obtain a CSS file, a script file, three picture files and a dynamic picture, get access to the URL information of resource content to be visited by the src property value in the html label;
At html code as above, for example＜img src="/images/1.jpg ".
Need to prove, obtain URL information; Determine each URL information corresponding server, if these URL information corresponding server are a plurality of, then browser divides into groups to these URL information according to URL information corresponding server, generate resource access request, described a plurality of URL information on the same group are included in the same resource access request; If the corresponding same server of these URL information, then browser generates a resource access request that comprises all URL information.
Specifically can be that browser is determined this URL corresponding server according to URL; For example: URL1 and URL2 corresponding server are server A, and URL3, URL4 corresponding server are server B, then generate a resource access request that comprises URL1 and URL2, send to server A; Generate a resource access request that comprises URL3, URL4, send to server B.
Describe below in conjunction with example:
(1) if. the HTML code of returning comprises:
<img?src＝”http://10.71.144.79/image.jpg”
As previously mentioned, the property value of src is URL, comprises server address among this URL, i.e. 10.71.144.79;
(2) if. accession page comprises following such html code:
＜img src="/images/1.jpg ", then URL corresponding server address is the server address of the current accessed page.Need to prove, belong to the situation of (2) in the present embodiment.
Step 314, browser send resource access request to server, and this resource access request comprises the URL information of aforementioned six resource contents to be visited;
Specifically can be, the URL information that in the message header of this resource access request, comprises six resource contents, comprise the URL space character between the described URL information, in conjunction with shown in Figure 5, be the message body structural representation of resource access request, as shown in Figure 5, first row has promptly comprised URL1, URL2 etc. in the request row, adopt the URL space character to separate between a plurality of URL, under a kind of realization, the URL space character here can be comma or symbols such as branch or space character; The same prior art of the other guide of the message body of resource access request is so repeat no more.
Step 315, server obtain all URL information from the resource access request of receiving, successively at each URL information, obtain corresponding web page resources content; The web page resources content here can be embedded picture, also can be document style, script file.
Specifically can be that server gets access to url list from the message header of the resource access request received;
At each URL, from file system, read corresponding file according to original mode, perhaps call corresponding applied logic entity and obtain resource content.
For example:＜img src="/images/3.jpg " in URL reflection be the static resource type, can from file system, read the corresponding file content;
＜img src="/images/dynamical " in URL reflection be the dynamic resource type, can call corresponding applied logic entity and obtain resource content.
That is, for CSS file, script file and picture file, server directly reads corresponding file from file system; For URL is the resource of "/images/dynamical ", and applied logic entity handles of server calls dynamically generates the content of a picture.
Step 316, server return and this resource access request corresponding response data stream, content block type list information and blank character in the message header of this response traffic, this blank character is used to separate the different resource content, and comprise six resource contents corresponding in the message content body of this response traffic with described six URL information, include this blank character between these resource contents, in other words, this blank character is contacted described six resource contents.
Specifically can be, the image content (totally six resource contents) that file content that server will read from file system and applied logic entity dynamically generate outputs in the same response traffic, and the blank character between six resource contents can be boundary=---------------------------7d62bf2f9066c.
In conjunction with shown in Figure 6, be the message body structural representation of response traffic, as shown in Figure 6, wherein, a message header field Content-Type by name, field value is: text/css, text/javascript, image/gif, image/gif, image/gif, image/gif; Charset=utf-8; Boundary=7d62bf2f9066c; Comprise resource content in the endomorph, include character string 7d62bf2f9066c between each resource content; Because the same prior art of other structures of message body is so repeat no more.
Step 317, browser parse content block type list information and blank character from the message header of the response traffic received, this content block type list information comprises six content block type information, from the message content body of this response traffic, parse six resource contents corresponding according to this blank character with described six URL information, the type of the resource content that is reflected according to each content block type information, the described resource content of alignment processing is realized the demonstration of the web page;
Specifically can be, browser be received the response traffic that server end returns, and gets access to the message header of this response traffic earlier, parses content block type list information and blank character from this message header; In this response traffic, value by boundary between the different resource content is separated, when browser reads character string 7d62bf2f9066c, illustrate that reading a resource content finishes, the ensuing another one resource content that belongs to, value up to next boundary occurs, and by that analogy, thereby parses six resource contents.
Browser is according to the correct demonstration resource of type ability of resource content, for example: how to show size of demonstration or the like.Wherein, the type of the resource content that is reflected according to each content block type information, the described resource content of alignment processing is realized the demonstration of the web page, comprising:
When resource content is the CSS file, carry out the CSS code in this CSS file, with the demonstration of the control page, promptly the style of this page is controlled by the CSS code that a CSS file provides;
When resource content is script JS file, carry out the scripted code in this script file, with the execution of control script logic, i.e. the scripted code control that operation on this page is provided by script JS file;
When resource content is picture, this picture is embedded in the page shows; Or the like.
Need to prove that browser gets access to resource content successively, when browser gets access to a resource content, can be presented on the webpage at once, and need not to wait for that all resource contents all obtain shows after finishing again.Each content displayed can be buffered in browser (client), if visit this resource content next time, just can obtain to server end, but directly obtain in the buffer memory of client.
Should be understood that,, then can directly send the resource access request that comprises this url list and arrive server end if browser has been known the url list of the resource content that all need.Then the step 311 in the present embodiment can save to 313.
As seen, in the embodiment of the invention, send a resource access request that comprises a plurality of URL information by browser end, server end returns the means of the response traffic that comprises a plurality of resource contents, realization obtains the needed a plurality of resource contents of web displaying by single request, overcome present client and all sent out the problem of a request at each web page resources content to server end, reduce client and sent the number of times of asking, thereby reduce the time-delay that these requests are caused, and the expense that has reduced browser and server end, improved efficient.
Further, in the embodiment of the invention, owing to be the address information of browser end active with the resource content of needs, be that URL is arranged in the resource access request to be sent, therefore, after server end returned a plurality of resource contents, browser can identify different resource contents, and handled accordingly.
And in the embodiment of the invention, server end still keeps the existing processing mode of obtaining each resource content at each URL information; And, when server end determines that this resource access request is visit to a plurality of resources, still can handle the visit of each resource content, filter as authentication, request etc.
See also Fig. 7, the structural representation for the communication system of the embodiment of the invention comprises:
Browser 500, be used to send the resource access request that comprises at least two URL information, and receive that return and described resource access request corresponding response data stream, according to the separation information that from described response traffic, gets access to, from this response traffic, parse with described at least two URL information in the corresponding resource content of each URL information; According to the type of each resource content, described each resource content of alignment processing is realized the demonstration of the Web page;
Server 600, be used for obtaining at least two URL information from the resource access request that receives, obtain the resource content corresponding with each URL information, and return and described resource access request corresponding response data stream, this response traffic comprises at least two resource contents and the separation information of corresponding described at least two URL information;
Under a kind of realization, the separation information here can be content block size list information, and described content block size list information comprises at least two content block size informations; Under another kind was realized, the separation information here can be blank character.
Further, the communication system of the embodiment of the invention can comprise file system 700 and/or applied logic entity 800:
Accordingly, server 600 is first server, be used for obtaining at least two URL information (url list) from the resource access request that receives, from corresponding file system 700, read corresponding file content according to described URL information, and/or the applied logic entity 800 that calls correspondence generates response contents, and return and described resource access request corresponding response data stream, this response traffic comprises corresponding at least two resource contents (file content and/or response contents) and separation information.
Need to prove that the applied logic entity 800 here can be used as a functional module and is deployed in the server 600, promptly can be equivalent to an embedded program of server 600.
As seen, in the embodiment of the invention, send a resource access request that comprises a plurality of URL information by browser end, server end returns the means of the response traffic that comprises a plurality of resource contents, realization obtains the needed a plurality of resource contents of web displaying by single request, overcome present client and all sent out the problem of a request at each web page resources content to server end, reduce client and sent the number of times of asking, thereby reduce the time-delay that these requests are caused, and the expense that has reduced browser and server end, improved efficient.
See also Fig. 8, be the structural representation of a kind of browser of the embodiment of the invention, wherein, the browser 500 of the embodiment of the invention comprises:
First communication module 501 is used to send resource access request, comprises at least two URL information in this resource access request, and receive return with this resource access request corresponding response data stream;
First parsing module 502 is used for parsing separation information from described response traffic, according to this separation information from this response traffic, get access to described at least two URL information in the corresponding resource content of each URL information;
And first processing module 503 is used for the type according to each resource content, and described each resource content of alignment processing is realized the demonstration of the Web page.
Concrete, if separation information is content block size list information, described content block size list information comprises at least two content block size informations; Under a kind of realization, first parsing module 502 is the first resource content parsing module, be used for resolving and obtain content block size list information, from this response traffic, parse each and the corresponding resource content of URL information of asking according to this content block size list information from described response traffic.
Need to prove that the content block size information is used to represent the size (length of content piece in other words) of a content piece, by utilizing a plurality of content block size informations, distinguishes out each resource content one by one from the message content body of response traffic.
Concrete, if separation information is blank character, under another kind is realized, first parsing module 502 is the second resource content parsing module, be used for parsing blank character from the message header of this response traffic, from the message content body of this response traffic, parse each and the corresponding resource content of URL information of asking according to this blank character, include blank character between the resource content in the message content body of wherein said response traffic.The blank character here can be boundary=7d62bf2f9066c.
Need to prove, in this response traffic, value by boundary between the different resource content is separated, when browser reads character string 7d62bf2f9066c, illustrate that reading a resource content finishes, the ensuing another one resource content that belongs to is up to the value appearance of next boundary, by that analogy, thus parse each resource content.
And, in the embodiment of the invention, under a kind of realization, first processing module 503 is the first display process module, be used for resource content type according to each URL message reflection of described at least two URL information of preserving, the resource content corresponding with each URL information that alignment processing gets access to realized the demonstration of the Web page;
If described first parsing module 502 further parses content block type list information from described response traffic, described content block type list information comprises at least two content block type information, then first processing module 503 is the second display process module, the type that is used for the resource content that reflected according to each content block type information, the described resource content of alignment processing is realized the demonstration of the Web page.The type of the content block type information representation one content piece here.
As seen, in the embodiment of the invention, send a resource access request that comprises a plurality of URL information by browser end, and reception comprises the means of the response traffic of a plurality of resource contents, realization obtains the needed a plurality of resource contents of web displaying by single request, having overcome present client all needs to send out to server end the problem of a request at each web page resources content, reduce client and sent the number of times of asking, thereby reduce the time-delay that these requests are caused, and the expense that has reduced browser and server end, improved efficient.
Further, in the embodiment of the invention, owing to be the address information of browser end active with the resource content of needs, be that URL is arranged in the resource access request to be sent, therefore, after server end returned a plurality of resource contents, browser can identify different resource contents, and handled accordingly.
See also Fig. 9, be the structural representation of the server of the embodiment of the invention, wherein, the server 600 of the embodiment of the invention comprises:
Second communication module 601 is used to receive resource access request, and returns and this resource access request corresponding response data stream, and this response traffic comprises at least two resource contents and the separation information of corresponding described at least two URL information;
Second parsing module 602 is used for obtaining at least two URL information from described resource access request; Need to prove that the form of expression of at least two URL information can be a url list, can comprise the URL space character between the URL information in the url list, as space symbol or comma or branch.
Second processing module 603, be used for each URL information at described at least two URL information, obtain corresponding resource content, and return and this resource access request corresponding response data stream by described second communication module 601, this response traffic comprises at least two resource contents and the separation information of corresponding described at least two URL information; The separation information here is used for being separated out the different resource content from response traffic, and is concrete, and the separation information here can be content block size list information, and described content block size list information comprises at least two content block size informations; The separation information here also can be blank character.
Need to prove,, can adopt existing mode to obtain corresponding resource content at each the URL information in described at least two URL information.
Under a kind of realization, when described URL message reflection be the static resource type, then from file system, read and this URL information corresponding file content;
When described URL message reflection be the dynamic resource type, then call corresponding applied logic entity and obtain the resource content corresponding with this URL information.
If further comprise the header of the type that is used to identify this resource access request in the resource access request that receives, abbreviate request type information as, then in the server of the embodiment of the invention, second parsing module 602 is the message header parsing module, be used for parsing request type information from described resource access request, determine the type of request message according to this request type information, when this resource access request is a plurality of content requests (message of a plurality of resource contents of request), from described resource access request, obtain url list (at least two URL information).
In the embodiment of the invention, under a kind of realization, second processing module 603 is a response processing module, be used for each URL information at described at least two URL information, obtain corresponding resource content, and return and this resource access request corresponding response data stream by described second communication module, this response traffic comprises at least two resource contents of corresponding described at least two URL information, and the header that comprises separation information and content block type list information, described content block type list information comprises at least two content block type information, the type of content block type information representation one content piece.
Under a kind of realization, described response processing module is first response processing module, be used for each URL information at described at least two URL information, obtain corresponding resource content, generate and this resource access request corresponding response data stream, the message content body of this response traffic comprises and two corresponding resource contents of described two URL information at least at least, include blank character between the described resource content, and content block type list information and this blank character in the message header of this response traffic, return and this resource access request corresponding response data stream by described second communication module 601.
Under another kind is realized, described response processing module is second response processing module, be used for each URL information at described at least two URL information, obtain corresponding resource content, generate and this resource access request corresponding response data stream, the message content body of this response traffic comprises and two corresponding resource contents of described two URL information at least at least, and content block type list information and content block size list information in the message header of this response traffic, described content block size list information comprises at least two content block size informations, returns and this resource access request corresponding response data stream by described second communication module 601.The content block size information here is used to represent the size (length of content piece in other words) of a content piece, the type of the content block type information representation one content piece here.
As seen, in the embodiment of the invention, receive a resource access request that comprises a plurality of URL information by server end, and return the means of the response traffic that comprises a plurality of resource contents, realization obtains the needed a plurality of resource contents of web displaying by single request, having overcome present client all needs to send out to server end the problem of a request at each web page resources content, thereby has reduced the expense of server end, has improved efficient.
Further, in the embodiment of the invention, server end still keeps the existing processing mode of obtaining each resource content at each URL information.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of flow process that realizes in the foregoing description method, be to instruct relevant hardware to finish by computer program, described program can be stored in the computer read/write memory medium, this program can comprise the flow process as the embodiment of above-mentioned each side method when carrying out.Wherein, described storage medium can be magnetic disc, CD, read-only storage memory body (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or at random store memory body (Random Access Memory, RAM) etc.
The above only is several embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can carry out various changes or modification to the present invention and do not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention according to application documents are disclosed.
Claims (18)
1, a kind of display packing of Webpage is characterized in that, comprising:
Send resource access request, this resource access request comprises at least two URL information;
Reception return with this resource access request corresponding response data stream;
From this response traffic, parse separation information, according to this separation information from this response traffic, get access to described at least two URL information in the corresponding resource content of each URL information;
According to the type of each resource content, described each resource content of alignment processing is realized the demonstration of Webpage.
2, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described separation information is content block size list information, and described content block size list information comprises at least two content block size informations;
Describedly from this response traffic, get access to the resource content corresponding according to this separation information and be with each the URL information in described at least two URL information:
From this response traffic, parse each and the corresponding resource content of URL information of asking according to this content block size list information.
3, the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described separation information that from this response traffic, parses, described according to this separation information from this response traffic, get access to described at least two URL information in the corresponding resource content of each URL information, comprising:
From the message header of this response traffic, parse blank character, from the message content body of this response traffic, parse each and the corresponding resource content of URL information of asking according to this blank character, include blank character between the resource content in the message content body of wherein said response traffic.
4, as claim 1 or 2 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that, described type according to each resource content, described each resource content of alignment processing is realized the demonstration of Webpage, comprising:
According to the resource content type of each the URL message reflection in described at least two URL information of preserving, the described resource content corresponding with each URL information that get access to of alignment processing realized the demonstration of Webpage.
5, the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, when from described response traffic, further parsing content block type list information, described content block type list information comprises at least two content block type information, described type according to each resource content, described each resource content of alignment processing is realized the demonstration of Webpage, comprising:
The type of the resource content that is reflected according to each content block type information, the described resource content of alignment processing is realized the demonstration of Webpage.
6, as claim 1,2,3 or 5 described methods, it is characterized in that, before the described transmission resource access request, further comprise:
Obtain at least two URL information;
Determine each URL information corresponding server, when described at least two URL information corresponding server when being a plurality of, according to URL information corresponding server described at least two URL information are divided into groups, generate resource access request, described a plurality of URL information on the same group are included in the same resource access request.
7, a kind of Request Processing method is characterized in that, comprising:
Receive resource access request;
From this resource access request, obtain at least two URL information;
At each the URL information in described at least two URL information, obtain corresponding resource content;
Return and this resource access request corresponding response data stream, comprise at least two resource contents and the separation information of corresponding described at least two URL information in this response traffic.
8, method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, after the described reception resource access request, further comprises:
According to the request type information that parses from this resource access request, the type of determining this resource access request is a plurality of content requests.
9, as claim 7 or 8 described methods, it is characterized in that, further content block type list information in the described response traffic that returns, described content block type list information comprises at least two content block type information.
10, method as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, described return with this resource access request corresponding response data stream before, further comprise:
Generate and this resource access request corresponding response data stream, the message content body of this response traffic comprises and two corresponding resource contents of described two URL information at least at least, include blank character between the described resource content, and comprise this blank character and this content block type list information in the message header of this response traffic;
Perhaps,
Generate and this resource access request corresponding response data stream, the message content body of this response traffic comprises and two corresponding resource contents of described two URL information at least at least, and comprising this content block type list information and content block size list information in the message header of this response traffic, wherein said content block size list information comprises at least two content block size informations.
11, a kind of browser is characterized in that, comprising:
First communication module is used to send resource access request, comprises at least two URL information in this resource access request, and receive return with this resource access request corresponding response data stream;
First parsing module is used for parsing separation information from described response traffic, according to this separation information from this response traffic, get access to described at least two URL information in the corresponding resource content of each URL information;
First processing module is used for the type according to each resource content, and described each resource content of alignment processing is realized the demonstration of Webpage.
12, browser as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that, described first parsing module is the first resource content parsing module, be used for obtaining content block size list information from described response traffic parsing, parse each and the corresponding resource content of URL information of asking according to this content block size list information from this response traffic, wherein said content block size list information comprises at least two content block size informations;
Perhaps, described first parsing module is the second resource content parsing module, be used for parsing blank character from the message header of this response traffic, from the message content body of this response traffic, parse each and the corresponding resource content of URL information of asking according to this blank character, include blank character between the resource content in the message content body of wherein said response traffic.
13, as claim 11 or 12 described browsers, it is characterized in that, described first processing module is the first display process module, be used for resource content type according to each URL message reflection of described at least two URL information of preserving, the resource content corresponding with each URL information that alignment processing gets access to realized the demonstration of Webpage;
Perhaps, described first processing module is the second display process module, the type that is used for the resource content that reflected according to each content block type information, the described resource content of alignment processing, realize the demonstration of Webpage, wherein said first parsing module further parses content block type list information from described response traffic, described content block type list information comprises at least two content block type information.
14, a kind of server is characterized in that, comprising:
Second communication module is used to receive resource access request, and returns and this resource access request corresponding response data stream, and this response traffic comprises at least two resource contents and the separation information of corresponding described at least two URL information;
Second parsing module is used for obtaining at least two URL information from described resource access request;
Second processing module, be used for each URL information at described at least two URL information, obtain corresponding resource content, and return and this resource access request corresponding response data stream by described second communication module, this response traffic comprises at least two resource contents and the separation information of corresponding described at least two URL information.
15, server as claimed in claim 14, it is characterized in that, described second parsing module is a message resolution module, be used for parsing request type information from described resource access request, when the type of determining this resource access request according to the described request type information is a plurality of content requests, from described resource access request, obtain at least two URL information.
16, as claim 14 or 15 described servers, it is characterized in that, second processing module is a response processing module, be used for each URL information at described at least two URL information, obtain corresponding resource content, and return and this resource access request corresponding response data stream by described second communication module, this response traffic comprises at least two resource contents of corresponding described at least two URL information, and the header that comprises separation information and content block type list information, described content block type list information comprises at least two content block type information.
17, server as claimed in claim 16, it is characterized in that, described response processing module is first response processing module, be used for each URL information at described at least two URL information, obtain corresponding resource content, generate and this resource access request corresponding response data stream, the message content body of this response traffic comprises and two corresponding resource contents of described two URL information at least at least, include blank character between the described resource content, and comprise this content block type list information and this blank character in the message header of described response traffic, return and this resource access request corresponding response data stream by described second communication module;
Perhaps, described response processing module is second response processing module, be used for each URL information at described at least two URL information, obtain corresponding resource content, generate and this resource access request corresponding response data stream, the message content body of this response traffic comprises and two corresponding resource contents of described two URL information at least at least, and comprise this content block type list information and content block size list information in the message header of this response traffic, described content block size list information comprises at least two content block size informations, returns and this resource access request corresponding response data stream by described second communication module.
18, a kind of communication system is characterized in that, comprising:
Browser, be used to send the resource access request that comprises at least two URL information, and receive that return and described resource access request corresponding response data stream, according to the separation information that from described response traffic, parses, from this response traffic, parse with described at least two URL information in the corresponding resource content of each URL information; According to the type of each resource content, described each resource content of alignment processing is realized the demonstration of Webpage;
Server, be used for obtaining at least two URL information from the described resource access request that receives, obtain the resource content corresponding with each URL information, and return and described resource access request corresponding response data stream, this response traffic comprises at least two resource contents and the separation information of corresponding described at least two URL information.
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101477535B (en) | 2011-06-08 |
| WO2010081336A1 (en) | 2010-07-22 |
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