CN101476332A - Escape manhole in tunnel - Google Patents

Escape manhole in tunnel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101476332A
CN101476332A CNA2008102052950A CN200810205295A CN101476332A CN 101476332 A CN101476332 A CN 101476332A CN A2008102052950 A CNA2008102052950 A CN A2008102052950A CN 200810205295 A CN200810205295 A CN 200810205295A CN 101476332 A CN101476332 A CN 101476332A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tunnel
escape
power
air pump
well lid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CNA2008102052950A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101476332B (en
Inventor
曹文宏
杨志豪
胡章喜
宋振华
沈冲
陈华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Tunnel Engineering and Rail Transit Design and Research Institute
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Shanghai Tunnel Engineering and Rail Transit Design and Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Tunnel Engineering and Rail Transit Design and Research Institute filed Critical Shanghai Tunnel Engineering and Rail Transit Design and Research Institute
Priority to CN200810205295.0A priority Critical patent/CN101476332B/en
Publication of CN101476332A publication Critical patent/CN101476332A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101476332B publication Critical patent/CN101476332B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to assembly of well covers, in particular to an escape well cover in a tunnel. The well cover comprises an upper cover, a bottom frame and a power-assisted air pump, wherein one end of the power-assisted air pump is connected with the upper cover and the other end of the power-assisted air pump is connected with the bottom frame; and a lockset capable of locking the well cover is arranged on the upper cover. The escape well cover in the tunnel has the advantages that the escape well cover has a simple structure and strong bearing property due to increase of the stability of the well cover, uses small force, is flexible and convenient to use, has the abilities of self-locking, creepage resistance and seepage resistance, and not only can be used on an escape scuttle in the tunnel but also can be used on an access hole.

Description

Escape manhole in tunnel
Technical field
The present invention relates to well lid class is installed, particularly relate to a kind of escape manhole in tunnel.
Background technology
Upper and lower pipeline and road surface manhole all will have stronger bearing capacity in urban construction, major part is the cast iron manufacturing, as folding paper well lid, anti-stealing manhole cover etc., present manual power-assisted well lid does not have shaped article at home, external product adopts stainless steel to make well lid and underframe, cost is high and do not have a large scale specification product, in existing various pipes and the road surface manhole, but the well lid that power-assisted is opened is rarely found, generally be to adopt electrical equipment or the large-scale well lid of hydraulic-driven, but system complex, it is high to safeguard that debugging requires, cost is higher, is difficult for promoting the use of.Therefore when running into emergency such as fire by escape way, when evacuate the emergency exit, occur well lid easily and be difficult for opening or do not open or phenomenon such as difficult sealing, can cause damage to personal property.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is according to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part, a kind of escape manhole in tunnel is provided, between loam cake in this well lid structure and the underframe power-assisted air pump is installed, and lockset is set last covering, can guarantee when in satisfying the tunnel, bearing, the steadiness of well lid being required that this escape manhole can be by artificial safe, reliably, open easily.
The object of the invention realizes being finished by following technical scheme:
A kind of escape manhole in tunnel is characterized in that being that this well lid comprises loam cake, underframe, power-assisted air pump, and wherein an end of power-assisted air pump is connected with loam cake, and the other end is connected on the underframe.
Last covering the lockset that can lock well lid is installed.
Described lockset comprises rack and pinion drive, dead bolt and two driving handles, and wherein driving handle connects dead bolt by rack and pinion drive.
Adopt hinge to connect between one side of described loam cake and the side of underframe.
Described power-assisted air pump adopts two at least.
Advantage of the present invention is that simple in structure, the steadiness that has increased well lid makes its bearing strong, use flexible, convenient, firmly little, have self-locking, anti-jump and certain percolation-proof ability, this well lid not only can be used for escaping exit place in the tunnel, also can be used for overhauling simultaneously current mouthful of place.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the loam cake Unclosing structure schematic diagram of the present invention after installing;
Accompanying drawing 2 is mounted configuration schematic diagram of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is loam cake of the present invention bottom surface structural representation.
The specific embodiment
Feature of the present invention and other correlated characteristics are described in further detail by embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, so that technician's of the same trade understanding:
Shown in Fig. 1-3, always representing respectively in the accompanying drawing: loam cake 1, underframe 2, power-assisted air pump 3, lockset 4, handle 5, dead bolt 6 with reference to label 1-6.
The present embodiment well lid comprises loam cake 1, underframe 2 and power-assisted air pump 3, loam cake 1 wherein has been connected through the hinge on the underframe 2, between loam cake 1 and underframe 2, connect on the symmetric position two power-assisted air pumps 3 are set, one end of power-assisted air pump 3 is installed on the reservation free bearing below the loam cake 1, the other end is installed on the reservation free bearing of underframe 2, forms the air spring effect between underframe 2 and loam cake 1, reaches the function that reduces opening force.
Lockset 4 is installed on the loam cake 1, utilizes the rack-and-pinion transmission, and 2 dead bolts of interlock control reach the function with underframe 2 lockings.Lockset 4 comprises rack and pinion drive, dead bolt 6 and two unlatching handles 5, wherein opens handle 5 and connects control dead bolt 6 by rack and pinion drive.
The escape manhole of present embodiment, have from all openable lockset 4 of upper and lower (track layer and passway for escaping), the combination of well lid and lockset makes well lid have anti-jump measure, prevent that loam cake is subjected to wheel load that the generation of spring or unexpected unlatching situation takes place, pressure wheel is crossed does not have the spring noise, does not influence the driving comfort.Open loam cake in the use, the power-assisted air pump can automatically be opened, and escape manhole can be by single light unlatching, and opening force is less than 15kg, and the well lid opening angle is greater than 90 degree, can prevent the well lid closure that glides rapidly after the unlatching.
Above-mentioned escape manhole load-bearing property is good, can satisfy the highway-I level load requirement among the JTG D60-2004 " highway bridge and culvert universal design standard ".Adopt the material of ductile iron, the agent structure wear-and corrosion-resistant as well lid and underframe.Well lid adopts and is fire proofing, reaches fire protection requirement.Well lid adopts the rubber strip sealing, has certain air-tightness and watertightness performance.

Claims (5)

1. an escape manhole in tunnel is characterized in that being that this well lid comprises loam cake, underframe, power-assisted air pump, and wherein an end of power-assisted air pump is connected with loam cake, and the other end is connected on the underframe.
2. a kind of escape manhole in tunnel according to claim 1 is characterized in that last covering the lockset that can lock well lid being installed.
3. escape manhole in tunnel according to claim 2 is characterized in that being: described lockset comprises rack and pinion drive, dead bolt and two driving handles, and wherein driving handle connects dead bolt by rack and pinion drive.
4. escape manhole in tunnel according to claim 1 is characterized in that being: adopt hinge to connect between a side of described loam cake and the side of underframe.
5. escape manhole in tunnel according to claim 1 is characterized in that being: described power-assisted air pump adopts two at least.
CN200810205295.0A 2008-12-31 2008-12-31 Escape manhole in tunnel Expired - Fee Related CN101476332B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200810205295.0A CN101476332B (en) 2008-12-31 2008-12-31 Escape manhole in tunnel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200810205295.0A CN101476332B (en) 2008-12-31 2008-12-31 Escape manhole in tunnel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101476332A true CN101476332A (en) 2009-07-08
CN101476332B CN101476332B (en) 2014-01-01

Family

ID=40837107

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN200810205295.0A Expired - Fee Related CN101476332B (en) 2008-12-31 2008-12-31 Escape manhole in tunnel

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN101476332B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109518724A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-03-26 云南电网有限责任公司昆明供电局 Cable enters and leaves well

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2378440Y (en) * 1999-06-08 2000-05-17 杨景明 Sealed manhole cover adapted to underground pump house at low-lying shoaly land district
JP4951273B2 (en) * 2006-05-15 2012-06-13 株式会社タカシュウ Manhole cover opening and closing device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109518724A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-03-26 云南电网有限责任公司昆明供电局 Cable enters and leaves well

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101476332B (en) 2014-01-01

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20140101

Termination date: 20181231