CN101475079B

CN101475079B - Respiratory valve

Info

Publication number: CN101475079B
Application number: CN2009100955740A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈岳荣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-01-21
Filing date: 2009-01-21
Publication date: 2011-06-08
Anticipated expiration: 2029-01-21
Also published as: CN101475079A

Abstract

The invention discloses a breather valve, which comprises an expiratory and inspiratory device and a liquid leakage resistant device which is arranged under the expiratory and inspiratory device, wherein the liquid leakage resistant device comprises a lower valve body provided with a first channel; a cover plate of which the surface wall is provided with a plurality of holes is processed on the inner surface at the upper end of the lower valve body; a detachable lower valve cover is arranged on the inner surface at the lower end of the lower valve body; the lower valve cover is provided with a second channel; the side wall of the lower valve cover is provided with a through hole; a movable sealing component is positioned inside the second channel; a valve core of which the outer surface is provided with a convex shoulder and the inside is provided with a third channel is overlaid on the upper end face of the lower valve cover; the upper end of the valve core is sleeved on the inner surface of the cover plate; a first elastic component is positioned inside the first channel; and one end of the first elastic component leans against the upper end face of the convex shoulder, and the other end of the first elastic component leans against the lower end face of the cover plate. The breather valve can prevent a liquid from flowing out of a storage tank after the storage tank is turned over, and can also drive the liquid to flow out of the storage tank when the internal pressure of the storage tank reaches a predetermined value so as to prevent safety misadventures such as explosion of the storage tank.

Description

Breathing valve

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of tank top that is installed in, be used for keeping the breathing valve of jar interior normal pressure.

Background technology

The early stage breathing valve of producing of the applicant, see Fig. 4, comprise and exhaling, aspirator system, and be arranged on and exhale, the anti-leak of liquid device of aspirator system below comprises cover 200, trap 201, movably poted assemblies 202, described upward cover 200 is arranged on the bottom of base, described inboard of going up cover 200 lower ends is provided with traps 201,201 the upper end internal operation of trapping goes out the cover plate 205 of a through hole, and 201 the inside of trapping is provided with movably poted assemblies 202, and has hole 204 on sidewall, 201 ends of trapping down are provided with lower cover 203, when upset took place storage tank, movably poted assemblies 202 left lower cover 203 under the effect of gravity, be positioned on the end face of cover plate 205, and sealing up through hole, liquid just can't flow out from breathing valve, prevents contaminated environment, but, when pressure of storage tank continued to increase, liquid was closed in the storage tank always, causes tank internal pressure excessive, may cause the storage tank blast when serious, bring major safety risks.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is directed to deficiency of the prior art, a kind of breathing valve be provided, can prevent storage tank upset after, liquid flows out from storage tank, but when tank internal pressure during above predetermined value, can make liquid pass through this breathing valve again and flow out in storage tank.

In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is solved by following technical proposals:

A kind of breathing valve, comprise and exhaling, aspirator system, and be arranged on and exhale, the anti-leak of liquid device of aspirator system below, described anti-leak of liquid device comprises the following valve body with first passage, the cover plate that has several holes on the upper end internal operation of following valve body goes out to face the wall and meditate, described valve body lower end inside face down is provided with removable bottom flange, described bottom flange has second channel and is communicated with first passage on the described down valve body, have through hole on the sidewall of described bottom flange, one removable poted assemblies is positioned at second channel, be stacked with outside face on the upper surface of described bottom flange and have convex shoulder, inside has the spool of third channel, the upper end of described spool is set in the inside face of cover plate, first elastic parts is positioned at first passage, one end of described first elastic parts is resisted against the upper surface of convex shoulder, the other end is resisted against the lower surface of cover plate, in the time of should preventing that the leak of liquid device was installed on breathing valve, after can preventing the storage tank upset, liquid flows out from storage tank, but when pressure of storage tank surpasses predetermined value, liquid is flowed out, safety misadventure such as prevent that storage tank from blasting in storage tank.

In the technique scheme, described exhaling, aspirator system, comprise upper valve base, upper valve base is connected with the upper valve body that sidewall has through hole, the upper valve body upper end is provided with bonnet,, the three surrounds a cavity, the flap that one middle part has through hole is positioned at this cavity, and process groove in its lower surface, snap in a seal ring in this groove, described flap is stacked on the upper valve base, flap and upper valve base vapor seal, the upper surface of described flap is provided with second elastic parts, the other end of described second elastic parts is resisted against on the bonnet, lower surface, and from passing flap down, the screw rod end is provided with pressure cap to the screw rod that an end is provided with end cap by the through hole of flap, the pressure cap lower end abutment has the 3rd elastic parts, and the other end of the 3rd elastic parts is resisted against on the upper surface of flap.

In the technique scheme, described spool lower end has the inside face of a taper type, and the inside face of taper type is processed in the spool lower end, can more easily realize liquid sealing with cooperating of poted assemblies.

In the technique scheme, the cross-sectional plane of described convex shoulder is an annular arrangement, and is arranged on from a distance, spool lower surface, and spool is moved along a straight line is upper and lower basically.

In the technique scheme, described down valve body lower end is connected with bottom flange is removable, adopts removable connection to be convenient to install, and when quality problems occurring, is convenient to keep in repair.

In the technique scheme, the described lower end internal operation of valve body down goes out the groove that extends along circumferentially, and the upper end inside face of described bottom flange also processes the groove that extends along circumferentially, in the storage tank upset, when spool is backed down, can increase lifting rate.

In the technique scheme, have through hole on the madial wall of described spool, liquid can enter third channel from through hole, thereby increases lifting rate.

Beneficial effect: the present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:

After the present invention can prevent storage tank upset, liquid flowed out from storage tank, but when pressure of storage tank during above predetermined value, liquid was flowed out in storage tank, safety misadventure such as prevent that storage tank from blasting.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the cutaway view of breathing valve

Fig. 2 is turned into 180 degree for storage tank, and the constitution diagram of the anti-leak of liquid device of pressure when surpassing pre-police strength

Fig. 3 is turned into 180 degree for storage tank, and the constitution diagram of the anti-leak of liquid device of pressure when surpassing pre-police strength

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the early stage breathing valve of producing of the applicant

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:

See Fig. 1, described breathing valve mainly by exhale, aspirator system, and be arranged on exhale, the anti-leak of liquid device of aspirator system below forms.

Described exhaling, aspirator system (is exhaled, aspirator system will describe in detail below) the lower end be combined with anti-leak of liquid device, described anti-leak of liquid device comprises the following valve body 2 with first passage 20, the cover plate 21 that has several holes 22 on the upper end internal operation of following valve body 2 goes out to face the wall and meditate, described valve body 2 lower end inside faces down are combined with bottom flange 1 by the screw thread that cooperatively interacts, certainly can also be other connection mode, as long as

guarantee valve body

2 and 1 removable connection of bottom flange down, adopt removable connection to be convenient to install, and when quality problems occurring, be convenient to maintenance, described bottom flange 1 has second channel 100 and is communicated with first passage 20 on the described down valve body 2, the diapire of described bottom flange 1, all have through hole 102 on the sidewall, 101, certainly, also can only on sidewall, offer through hole 101, and preferably the distance of through hole 101 and bottom flange 1 diapire is greater than 1/2 height of bottom flange 1, one removable poted assemblies is positioned at second channel 100, and block through hole 102 on bottom flange 1 diapire, described removable poted assemblies can be cone, cylinder or the like, preferably, movably poted assemblies is a ball ball 4, ball ball 4 can slide swimmingly in bottom flange 1 inside, and can with the taper type inside face positiver sealing (spool 3 will describe in detail below) of spool 3, be stacked with outside face on the upper surface of described bottom flange 1 and have convex shoulder 31, inside has the spool 3 of third channel 30, described spool 3 lower ends have the inside face of a taper type, the cross-sectional plane of described convex shoulder 31 is an annular arrangement, and be preferably disposed on from a distance, spool 3 lower surface, that is to say, make the lower end of spool 3, part is positioned at second channel 100, can make spool 3 so basically on a straight line, following motion, the upper end of described spool 3 is set in the inside face of cover plate 21, first elastic parts 6 is positioned at first passage 20, and around spool 3, one end of described first elastic parts 6 is resisted against the upper surface of convex shoulder 31, the other end is resisted against the lower surface of cover plate 21, preferably, described first elastic parts 6 is a spring, can conveniently install, save manufacturing cost.

Preferably, the described lower end internal operation of valve body 2 down goes out the groove 25 that extends along circumferentially, the upper end inside face of described bottom flange 1 also processes the groove 105 that extends along circumferentially, in other words, the size of described valve body 2 bottoms 24 cross-sectional plane inside circumferences down is greater than the size of following valve body 2 bottoms 23 cross-sectional plane inside circumferences, the size of described bottom flange 1 top 103 cross-sectional plane inside circumferences is greater than the size of bottom flange 1 bottom 104 cross-sectional plane inside circumferences, overturn at storage tank, when spool 3 is backed down (operating principle of spool describes in detail below), can increase lifting rate, have through hole 32 on the sidewall of described spool 3, liquid can enter third channel 30 from through hole 32, also can increase lifting rate.

The selection of the elasticity modulus of described first elastic parts 6 is most important, set a predetermined value at first as required, adjust the elasticity modulus of first elastic parts 6 then according to this setting value, when the pressure in the jar does not reach predetermined value, first elastic parts 6 does not shrink, thereby prevent that liquid from flowing out from jar, be the escape of chaufeur, and sue and labour and win the quality time in the scene, if and pressure of storage tank does not continue to rise, liquid that can not flows out, and prevents contaminated environment, when the pressure in the jar arrives predetermined value, first elastic parts 6 shrinks under the effect of jar internal pressure, liquid is discharged, and reduces a jar internal pressure, great safety misadventure such as prevent that storage tank from blasting.

Describedly exhale, aspirator system comprises the upper valve base 7 that is combined with down valve body 2, the outside face of upper valve base 7 is combined with the upper valve body 9 that sidewall has through hole 90, upper valve body 9 upper end inside faces are combined with bonnet, 10, the three surrounds a cavity, the flap 8 that one middle part has the taper type through hole is positioned at this cavity, and process the groove 80 that a cross-sectional plane is an annular arrangement in its lower surface, snap in a seal ring 15 in this groove 80, and seal ring 15 is bonded in the groove with glue, prevent that seal ring 15 from coming off, described flap 8 is stacked on the upper valve base 7, flap 8 and upper valve base 7 vapor seals.It is that groove 81, the second elastic partss 11 of annular arrangement are resisted against in this groove 81 that the upper surface of described flap 8 also processes a cross-sectional plane, and it is in the groove of annular arrangement that the other end of second elastic parts 11 is resisted against the cross-sectional plane that bonnet, 10 lower surfaces are provided with.Preferably, described second elastic parts 11 is a spring, can conveniently install, and saves manufacturing cost.The screw rod that one end is provided with end cap 130 by the through hole of flap 8 from passing flap 8 down, and between end cap 130 and flap 8 lower surfaces, be provided with a seal ring 16, be combined with pressure cap 12 by the screw thread that cooperatively interacts on the screw rod 13, the lower end outside face of pressure cap 12 processes the recess 121 that extends along circumferentially, form a step 120, the lower surface of step 120 is against the 3rd elastic parts 14 is arranged, the other end of the 3rd elastic parts 14 is resisted against on the upper surface of flap 8, preferably, described the 3rd elastic parts 14 is a cone-shaped spring, can conveniently install, save manufacturing cost.

Because the general storage of storage tank is analogues such as the stronger chemical products aromatic hydrocarbons of corrosive property, crude oil, diesel oil, for the present invention, valve material, seal ring should adopt corrosion stability preferably material make, otherwise effect is undesirable, have found that, seal ring adopts the corrosion-resistant steel of polytetrafluoroethylene, the whole 0Gr18Ni9 of employing of breathing valve, the service life that can improve breathing valve greatly.

During installation, lower valve base 5 is welded in the seal cover cap of storage tank, following valve body 2 is screwed on lower valve base 5 by the screw thread that cooperatively interacts, certainly, lower valve base 5 can also be fixed together by the seal cover cap of other known connection mode and storage tank, such as, process a screw thread at the outside face of the sidewall of lower valve base 5, and screw in the seal cover cap of storage tank.

During work, when external pressure during greater than air pressure inside, when being negative pressure, the screw rod 13 that the external pressure promotion has end cap 130 moves downward, screw the and then down motion of pressure cap 12 on screw rod 13, the 3rd elastic parts 14 is in compressive state, and gas enters storage tank from through hole, and jar internal gas pressure rises, when its pressure and external pressure balance, 14 expansion of the 3rd elastic parts (can realize by rotation pressure cap 12, and pressure cap 12 is down rotated, and the power that the 3rd elastic parts 14 launches will increase by intake pressure, thereby intake pressure increases, in like manner, pressure cap 12 up rotates, and intake pressure will reduce, thereby realize the adjusting of intake pressure), drive pressure cap and rise with the screw rod 13 that has end cap 130, end cap 130 is finished air inlet by seal ring sealing through hole.

When external pressure during less than air pressure inside, when being malleation, air pressure inside promotes flap 8 upward movements, make flap 8 leave the upper surface of upper valve base 7, second elastic parts 11 is in compressive state, the beginning exhaust, air pressure inside descends, when its pressure and external pressure balance, 11 expansion of second elastic parts (can regulate by rotation bonnet, 10, when bonnet, 10 down rotates by exhaust gas pressure, the power that second elastic parts 11 launches will increase, exhaust gas pressure increases, and in like manner, bonnet, 10 up rotates, exhaust gas pressure will reduce, thereby realize the adjusting of exhaust gas pressure), promote flap 8 and down move, finish exhaust.

When the storage tank upset, and be not turned into 90 when spending, liquid that can not enters breathing valve, the breathing valve normal operation, when the storage tank upset is spent above 90, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 shows the situation that 180 degree upsets take place when storage tank, ball ball 4 leaves the diapire of bottom flange 1 under the effect of gravity, be positioned on the inside face of spool 3 taper types, seal up the liquid (see figure 2) in the storage tank, when tank internal pressure reaches predetermined value, promote the upper surface that spool 3 leaves bottom flange 1, liquid is along first passage 20, flow out from through hole 22, and push flap 8 open and flow out (see figure 3)s from the through hole 90 of upper valve body 9, tank internal pressure is remained in the predetermined value, can prevent effectively that storage tank from blasting, be understood that, the storage tank upset is not necessarily as Fig. 2, one-tenth shown in Figure 3 180 degree, as long as its upset surpasses 90 when spending, ball ball 4 can be under the effect of gravity, leave the diapire of bottom flange 1, be positioned on the inside face of spool 3 taper types.

Claims

1. breathing valve, comprise and exhaling, aspirator system, and be arranged on and exhale, the anti-leak of liquid device of aspirator system below, it is characterized in that, described anti-leak of liquid device comprises the have first passage following valve body (2) of (20), the cover plate (21) that has several holes (22) on the upper end internal operation of following valve body (2) goes out to face the wall and meditate, described valve body (2) lower end down is provided with bottom flange (1), described bottom flange (1) has second channel (100) and is communicated with first passage (20) on the described down valve body (2), have through hole on the sidewall of described bottom flange (1), one removable poted assemblies is positioned at second channel (100), be stacked with outside face on the upper surface of described bottom flange (1) and have convex shoulder (31), inside has the spool (3) of third channel (30), the upper end of described spool (3) is set in the inside face of cover plate (21), first elastic parts (6) is positioned at first passage (20), one end of described first elastic parts (6) is resisted against the upper surface of convex shoulder (31), and the other end is resisted against the lower surface of cover plate (21).

2. breathing valve as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described exhaling, aspirator system, comprise upper valve base (7), upper valve base (7) is connected with the upper valve body (9) that sidewall has through hole (90), upper valve body (9) upper end is provided with bonnet, (10), the three surrounds a cavity, the flap (8) that one middle part has through hole is positioned at this cavity, and process groove (80) in its lower surface, snap in a seal ring (15) in this groove (80), described flap (8) is stacked on the upper valve base (7), flap (8) and upper valve base (7) vapor seal, the upper surface of described flap (8) is provided with second elastic parts (11), and the other end of described second elastic parts (11) is resisted against on bonnet, (10) lower surface, the screw rod (13) that one end is provided with end cap (130) by the through hole of flap (8) from passing flap (8) down, screw rod (13) end is provided with pressure cap (12), and the lower end abutment of pressure cap (12) has the 3rd elastic parts (14), and the other end of the 3rd elastic parts (14) is resisted against on the upper surface of flap (8).

3. breathing valve as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, described spool (3) lower end has the inside face of a taper type.

4. breathing valve as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the cross-sectional plane of described convex shoulder (31) is an annular arrangement, and is arranged on from spool (3) a distance, lower surface.

5. breathing valve as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described valve body (2) lower end and removable connection of bottom flange (1) down.

6. breathing valve as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the lower end internal operation of described valve body (2) down is along the groove (25) that circumferentially extends, and the upper end inside face of described bottom flange (1) also processes the groove (105) that extends along circumferentially.

7. breathing valve as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, has through hole (32) on the sidewall of described spool (3).