Background technology
All can be equiped with one or more CD-ROM drives (ODD) in most of desktop PC's the main frame, for example CD-ROM player, DVD-ROM player or the like.In the past, these CD-ROM drives all were to insert earlier on the positioning framework of host machine casing, and then utilized the mode of screw locking to be fixed in the host machine casing.But, can cause the formality of assembly and disassembly too to bother in the mode of screw locking CD ROM, and time and effort consuming.Review the mobile computer that becomes the personal computer main flow gradually,, make its main frame internal electron part configuration very tight because be main development demand with frivolous.So it is quite limited to be used for the space of ccontaining peripheral device on the mobile computer main frame, and only disposes single expansion slot on the mobile computer main frame usually and offer peripheral device and use.Therefore, the not only necessary slimming of the peripheral device that is disposed on the mobile computer, and various peripheral devices also will have the module of substituting of same size, change peripheral device to provide the user to look user demand, as CD-ROM drive, hard disk, battery, calculating punch or the like.On the other hand, after these peripheral devices are packed the expansion slot of mobile computer into, also need mechanism of ammonium fixation peripheral device is fixed, also can't use the mode of screw locking certainly.
As TaiWan, China patent of invention I269621 case, promptly disclosed a kind of optical drive card hook structure that is used for CD-ROM drive is fastened in computer rack.The rear portion of computer rack is provided with a vacancy section, and is provided with a holding section in the vacancy section.Optical drive card hook structure includes an installation portion and a scratching part.Installation portion is fixed in the regional area at CD-ROM drive rear portion.Scratching part is located at an end of installation portion, and the scratching part elastically deformable.Be inserted in the frame internal procedure at the CD-ROM drive that has hook structure, scratching part can move under the effect that supports of holding section, and scratching part elasticity is opened.After CD-ROM drive inserts the location, can make the scratching part elastic shrinkage and be fastened in outside the holding section, and CD-ROM drive is fastened in the frame.Yet,, but do not provide corresponding releasing mechanism though the I269621 case can be fixed CD-ROM drive effectively.Once the user wants to change CD-ROM drive or keeps in repair, just must casing be disassembled tangible quite inconvenience and losing time with making or have much ado.
Summary of the invention
In view of above problem, fundamental purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of clamp releasing gear, to solve the problem of dismounting CD-ROM drive inconvenience in the prior art.
Clamp releasing gear provided by the present invention is applied to an electronic installation, and clamp releasing gear includes a fastener, a moving part and an actuated piece.The electronic installation configuration can be but is not limited to a mobile computer, and disposes a peripheral device in the electronic installation.Peripheral device is along one first electronic installation of axially packing into, and peripheral device has a wing plate, and wherein peripheral device can be but is not limited to a CD-ROM drive.The fastener start is between a clip position and an off-position, and this clip position, fastener position time button holds the wing plate of peripheral device, with fixing peripheral device.One end in contact fastener of moving part, and moving part has at least one ejection part.When activateding, actuated piece drives the moving part motion, make moving part interlock fastener discharge wing plate towards the off-position start, with the release peripheral device, and the peripheral device that the ejection part of moving part pushes against when fastener leaves the clip position axially withdraws from electronic installation along first.
Effect of the present invention is, can drive moving part when actuated piece activated moves, and moving part just moves and can discharge peripheral device by the interlock fastener, moving part itself also can eject electronic installation with peripheral device then, not only can peripheral device be fixed in the electronic installation with fastener, also can promptly allow fastener and moving part discharge and withdraw from peripheral device, make the formality of dismounting and change peripheral device easier by actuated piece.
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional exploded view of expanding device among the present invention and electronic installation;
Fig. 2 A is for fixing the three-dimensional exploded view of drawing-out mechanism and electronic installation among the present invention;
Fig. 2 B is for fixing the three-dimensional exploded view of drawing-out mechanism among the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of support member among the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of moving part among the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of fastener among the present invention;
Fig. 6 A is for fixing the schematic perspective view of drawing-out mechanism among the present invention;
Fig. 6 B is actuated piece and a moving part local top view on every side among Fig. 6 A;
Fig. 7 is for fixing the partial cutaway schematic of drawing-out mechanism and electronic installation among the present invention, wherein fastener does not fasten the wing plate of expanding device;
Fig. 8 is for fixing the partial cutaway schematic of drawing-out mechanism and electronic installation among the present invention, wherein fastener fastens the wing plate of expanding device;
Fig. 9 A is arranged at the schematic perspective view of electronic installation for fixing drawing-out mechanism and expanding device among the present invention;
Fig. 9 B is actuated piece and a moving part partial bottom view on every side among Fig. 9 A;
Fig. 9 C is the partial sectional view around the fastener among Fig. 9 A;
Figure 10 A is arranged at the schematic perspective view of electronic installation for fixing drawing-out mechanism and expanding device among the present invention;
Figure 10 B is actuated piece and a moving part partial bottom view on every side among Figure 10 A;
Figure 10 C is the partial sectional view around the fastener among Figure 10 A.
Wherein, Reference numeral
10 electronic installations
11 first openings
12 second openings
20 peripheral devices
21 wing plates
30 support members
31 outer covers
311 accommodation spaces
32 fixed parts
33 guide plates
34 wear groove
35 limited blocks
36 protruding seats
37 wear groove
50 fasteners
51 hook parts
52 actuation part
53 pivots
54 elastic components
60 moving parts
61 nose bars
62 stopper slots
63 pushing parts
64 ejection parts
70 actuated pieces
71 shanks
72 base portions
73 pivots
74 cam paths
Embodiment
For making purpose of the present invention, structure, feature and function thereof there are further understanding, cooperate embodiment to be described in detail as follows now.
See also shown in the 1st figure, Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B, be a kind of clamp releasing gear provided by the present invention, be applied to an electronic installation 10, wherein electronic installation 10 can be but is not limited to a mobile computer.Electronic installation 10 internal configurations have a peripheral device 20, and clamp releasing gear wherein of the present invention is used for electronic installation 10 fixing and release peripheral devices 20.Clamp releasing gear of the present invention includes a support member 30, a fastener 50, an elastic component 54, a moving part 60 and an actuated piece 70.
Have one first opening 11 arranged side by side up and down and one second opening 12 on the shell of one side of electronic installation 10, wherein first opening 11 is the expansion slot that is communicated with electronic installation 10 inner ccontaining peripheral devices 20.Peripheral device 20 can be but is not limited to a CD-ROM drive (being extractable and changeable slim (SLIM) CD-ROM drive that disposes on the mobile computer), and wherein peripheral device 20 also can be other battery with common enlargement module, Winchester disk drive or calculating punch.Peripheral device 20 is along one first axially by first opening 11 electronic installation 10 of packing into, wherein the moving direction of the first axially parallel peripheral device, 20 turnover, first opening 11.Peripheral device 20 has a wing plate 21, and wherein wing plate 21 is fixed on the side that can not expose electronic installation 10 on the peripheral device 20, as rear side.
See also Fig. 2 B and shown in Figure 3.Support member 30 is one to have the member of plate-like body, is fixedly arranged in the electronic installation 10.The body of support member 30 just is arranged between first opening 11 and second opening 12, make first opening 11 be positioned at its top side, and second opening 12 is positioned at its bottom side.The top side of support member 30 separates out the expansion slot of accommodating peripheral device 20 in electronic installation 10, its top side also is in order to carrying peripheral device 20.
Support member 30 has an outer cover 31, several fixed parts 32, two guide plates 33, several wear groove 34, several limited blocks 35, two protruding seats 36 and are worn groove 37, wherein guide plate 33 and protruding seat 36 are positioned at the top side of support member 30, and fixed part 32 and limited block 35 are positioned at the bottom side of support member 30.Fixed part 32 is positioned at the edge of support member 30, and wherein support member 30 utilizes fixed part 32 to be fixed in the electronic installation 10 in the solid mode of spiral shell.Outer cover 31 is fixed on an end of support member 30, and exposes electronic installation 10 by second opening 12.Hollows and have an accommodation space 311 in the outer cover 31, and a side of accommodation space 311 has breach and is communicated to electronic installation 10 inside.Guide plate 33 is provided with along the aforementioned first axially parallel ground, axially is installed between two guide plates 33 along first with guiding peripheral device 20.The front end broad of limited block 35, and the base portion of limited block 35 is narrower.Each protruding seat 36 is arranged at the both sides of wearing groove 37.
See also shown in Fig. 2 B, Fig. 5, Fig. 8 and Figure 10 C.Fastener 50 is articulated on the protruding seat 36 of support member 30 by a pivot 53, wherein because support member 30 is to be fixedly arranged on the electronic installation 10, so be equivalent to fastener 50 is to be hubbed at electronic installation 10 with its stage casing, and fastener 50 can be rotated with respect to electronic installation 10 on support member 30.One end of fastener 50 has two hook parts 51, and the other end has an actuation part 52.Fastener 50 passes support member 30 by wearing groove 37, make hook part 51 be positioned at the top side of support member 30, and actuation part 52 is positioned at the bottom side of support member 30.Fastener 50 starts (promptly rotating) are between a clip position (Fig. 8) and an off-position (Figure 10 C).When being positioned at the clip position, holds fastener 50 wing plate 21 of peripheral device 20, with fixing peripheral device 20 with its hook part 51 buttons.Its hook part 51 withdrawed from outside the wing plate 21 of peripheral device 20 when fastener 50 was positioned at the off-position, to discharge peripheral device 20.Elastic component 54 corresponding fasteners 50 and being arranged in the electronic installation 10, and normally fastener 50 is pushed against towards preceding pivot clip position.Elastic component 54 can be but is not limited to a torque spring that is arranged at fastener 50, and its stage casing is sheathed on the pivot 53, and its two ends are resisted against hook part 51 dorsal parts of support member 30 top sides and fastener 50 respectively.
See also shown in Fig. 2 B, Fig. 4, Fig. 8 and Figure 10 C.Moving part 60 is made of a plurality of long and narrow body, and its two ends have a nose bar 61 and a pushing part 63 respectively, and have several stopper slots 62 and several ejection parts 64 on its body.Each limited block 35 front end of support member 30 stretch into corresponding stopper slot 62 respectively, make the moving part 60 can be in support member 30 bottom sides along aforementioned first axial displacement.Stopper slot 62 have wide with narrow portion, wherein limited block 35 front ends stretch into stopper slot 62 by wide portion, and the base portion of limited block 35 is in narrow slippage of stopper slot 62, can be along aforementioned first axial displacement in electronic installation 10 with restriction moving part 60.One end in contact fastener 50 of moving part 60, pushing part 63 covers that are moving part 60 merge the actuation part 52 that is resisted against fastener 50, so when moving part 60 moved outside electronic installation 10, pushing part 63 can pivot (start) to the off-position by push card fastener 50 from the clip position.Ejection part 64 passes support member 30 by the groove 34 of wearing of correspondence, with in moving part 60 towards outer displacement and fastener 50 promote peripheral devices 20 towards first opening 11 when leaving aforementioned clip position, and pushing and pressing peripheral device 20 axially withdraws from electronic installation 10 along aforementioned first.The distance of pushing part 63 and peripheral device 20 is greater than the distance of ejection part 64 with peripheral device 20, and fastener 50 is when being positioned at aforementioned clip position, and ejection part 64 has a gap with peripheral device 20 and do not contact.So, when moving part 60 moves, can break away from the wing plate 21 of peripheral device 20 earlier with pushing part 63 push card fasteners 50 to aforementioned off-position outside electronic installation 10, and then withdraw from outside the electronic installation 10 with ejection part 64 ejection peripheral devices 20.
See also shown in Fig. 2 B, Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B.Actuated piece 70 is arranged in the accommodation space 311 of outer cover 31, and has a base portion 72 and a shank 71.The base portion 72 of actuated piece 70 is hubbed at the outer cover 31 of support member 30 by a pivot 73, and actuated piece 70 can be rotated with respect to support member 30 and electronic installation 10 on outer cover 31.The edge of base portion 72 has a cam path 74, and wherein base portion 72 passes outer cover 31 and gos deep in the electronic installation 10, and the nose bar 61 of moving part 60 is placed in the cam path 74.The shank 71 of actuated piece 70 is extended by base portion 72, wherein drives actuated piece 70 and rotate when shank 71 is struck.Cam path 74 interlock nose bars 61 when actuated piece 70 activated (promptly rotating), and drive moving part 60 motions (promptly in electronic installation 10 along first axial displacement), and make moving part 60 interlock fasteners 50 discharge wing plate 21 jointly towards the off-position start, to discharge peripheral device 20.
See also Fig. 6 A, Fig. 7 and shown in Figure 8.In peripheral device 20 was packed into the process of electronic installation 10 by first opening 11, wing plate 21 can be pushed fastener 50 open, makes fastener 50 leave the clip position.After peripheral device 20 was packed electronic installation 10 fully into, fastener 50 will arrive to be got back to the clip position and holds wing plate 21 with hook part 51 button, and peripheral device 20 is fixed in the electronic installation 10.
See also shown in Fig. 9 A, Fig. 9 B, 9C figure, Figure 10 A, Figure 10 B, Figure 10 C.Can drive actuated piece 70 outwardly and rotate when shank 71 is stirred, actuated piece 70 rotates then can be by cam path 74 interlock nose bar 61 displacements relatively, and then drive moving part 60 and then towards 11 displacements of first opening.In the process of moving part 60 displacements, the clip position can be left by push card fastener 50 in its pushing part 63, to discharge peripheral device 20.Simultaneously, moving part 60 continues towards first opening, 11 displacements, one segment distance, and its ejection part 64 will promote peripheral device 20, and peripheral device 20 is withdrawed from outside the electronic installation 10 by first opening 11.
Can drive moving part 60 by the cam principle when actuated piece 70 activated among the present invention and then moves, and moving part 60 just moves and can discharge peripheral devices 20 by interlock fastener 50, moving part 60 itself also can eject electronic installation 10 with peripheral device 20 then, not only peripheral device 20 firmly can be fixed in the electronic installation 10, also can promptly allow discharge and withdraw from peripheral device 20, make the formality of dismounting and change peripheral device 20 easier.
Certainly; the present invention also can have other various embodiments; under the situation that does not deviate from spirit of the present invention and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art work as can make various corresponding changes and distortion according to the present invention, but these corresponding changes and distortion all should belong to the protection domain of the appended claim of the present invention.