CN101462698B - Industrial method for cyclic utilization of ironmaking production desulfurized gypsum and blast furnace gas - Google Patents

Industrial method for cyclic utilization of ironmaking production desulfurized gypsum and blast furnace gas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101462698B
CN101462698B CN2009100291237A CN200910029123A CN101462698B CN 101462698 B CN101462698 B CN 101462698B CN 2009100291237 A CN2009100291237 A CN 2009100291237A CN 200910029123 A CN200910029123 A CN 200910029123A CN 101462698 B CN101462698 B CN 101462698B
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China
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blast furnace
production
furnace gas
gas
plaster
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CN101462698A (en
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杨柳
刘荣
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Changshu Zijin Intellectual Property Service Co., Ltd.
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Nanjing Normal University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

Abstract

The invention discloses an industrial method for recycling desulphurized plaster and blast furnace gas in iron-making production. Fumes exhausted from a sintering machine generate the desulphurized plaster after passing through a limestone-plaster fume desulphurizing device. Blast furnace gas is used as a fuel, and the desulphurized plaster is calcined in a calcinator at a high temperature of between 1,000 DEG C and 1,250 DEG C. CaSO4 undergoes a decomposition reaction under the reducing atmosphere that the blast furnace gas is used as a reducing agent. The generated CaO is thrown back into the sintering machine as a fusing agent for the production of sintering ores; and SO2 in tail gas is used for the production of sulphuric acid. In the method, the blast furnace gas generated in the iron-making production is adopted as the reducing agent to decompose the desulphurized plaster; the generated CaO is thrown into the sintering machine as the fusing agent for the production of the sintering ores; and the SO2 in the tail gas is used for the production of the sulphuric acid. The industrial method simultaneously solves the problems of the recycling of byproducts-desulphurized plaster and the blast furnace gas in the iron-making production technique and the problem of environmental pollution; moreover, the industrial method can reduce production cost.

Description

Desulfurated plaster and blast furnace gas recycle commercial run during ironmaking is produced
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of byproduct desulfurated plaster in producing and commercial run of blast furnace gas recycle of smelting iron.
Technical background
During ironmaking was produced, sinter fume needed the desulfurization discharging, adopted limestone/lime-gypsum method sulfur removal technology at present mostly.The sinter machine discharged flue gas produces a large amount of solid waste---desulfurated plaster behind the limestone-gypsum flue gas desulfurizing device, and is attended by the waste of sulphur resource.If desulfurated plaster is not fully utilized, certainly will bring to take a large amount of soils and cause secondary pollution.
In the prior art, a purposes of desulfurated plaster is a system producing sulfuric acid and jointly cement.The ultimate principle of desulfurated plaster system producing sulfuric acid and jointly cement is as follows: the desulfurated plaster drying and dewatering evenly becomes raw material with auxiliary materials such as coke, clays by proportioning mixing, grinding after becoming semi-hydrated gypsum, and raw material add in the rotary kiln after preheating.
2CaSO 4+C→2CaO+2SO 2↑+CO 2
CaO that generates and the SiO in the material 2, Al 2O 3, Fe 2O 3In generation mineralising water generation reaction mud grog, grog grinds into cement with gypsum, cinder etc. by proportioning.
Contain SO 2The kiln gas of (massfraction 8%-9%) makes SO through twice conversion under vanadium catalysis after electric precipitation, acid gas purification, drying 3, SO 3By massfraction is to make H after 98% the vitriol oil absorbs for 2 times 2SO 4
2SO 2+O 2→2SO 3
SO 3+H 2O→H 2SO 4
The advantage of this technology is: 1. calcium in the desulfurated plaster and sulphur are fully utilized; 2. desulfurated plaster is not produced secondary residue by digestion.Shortcoming is that production unit efficient is low, investment is big, energy consumption is high, strength of cement is low.
Traditional gypsum system producing sulfuric acid and jointly cement industry is finished by the long kiln of hollow, comprises that material homogenizer, drying and dewatering, raw material preparation, grog burn till, kiln gas relieving haperacidity and cement grinds six technological processs.But gypsum system producing sulfuric acid and jointly cement technology is failed large-scale promotion and development ﹠ construction so far, traces it to its cause, and mainly contains the problem of the following aspects:
1. grog burns till problem
Technology of producing cement is backward, throughput is low, hear rate is high, cement mark is low and unstable.
2. the employing of reductive agent
The employed reductive agent of desulfurated plaster reduction decomposition is based on coke in the desulfurated plaster system producing sulfuric acid and jointly cement, and this just makes the production cost of this technology improve.
For these reasons, gypsum system producing sulfuric acid and jointly cement industry fails to obtain large-scale promotion so far.Therefore, utilizing again of desulfurated plaster is still the realistic problem that needs to be badly in need of solution.In addition, by product---the utilization again of blast furnace gas of ironmaking production technique also is the problem that needs solution.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention, be to overcome the defective that prior art exists, desulfurated plaster and blast furnace gas recycle commercial run in a kind of ironmaking production is provided, the blast furnace gas that employing produces in producing with ironmaking is that reductive agent carries out the desulfurated plaster decomposition, the CaO that generates renders in the sinter machine and uses as flux, in order to agglomerate production, SO in the tail gas 2Be used for gas washing in SA production.What solved desulfurated plaster and blast furnace gas simultaneously utilizes problem and problem of environmental pollution again, also can reduce production costs.
The technical scheme that the inventive method adopted is:
The sinter machine discharged flue gas generates desulfurated plaster (CaSO behind the limestone-gypsum flue gas desulfurizing device 4); With the blast furnace gas is fuel, with desulfurated plaster high-temperature calcination under 1000 ℃ of-1250 ℃ of temperature condition in calcining furnace, makes reductive agent CaSO under reducing atmosphere with blast furnace gas 4Decomposition reaction takes place, and generates CaO and SO 2, reaction equation is as follows:
CaSO 4+CO→CaO+SO 2↑+CO 2↑;
The CaO that generates renders in the sinter machine and uses as flux, in order to agglomerate production.SO in the tail gas 2Enter gas washing in SA production workshop section, be used for gas washing in SA production.
The inventive method, adopting with the blast furnace gas that produces in the ironmaking production is that reductive agent carries out the desulfurated plaster decomposition, the CaO of generation renders in the sinter machine and uses as flux, in order to agglomerate production, SO in the tail gas 2Be used for gas washing in SA production.Solved the by product of ironmaking production technique simultaneously---desulfurated plaster and blast furnace gas utilize problem and problem of environmental pollution again, also can reduce production costs.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the inventive method process flow diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the inventive method is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, during ironmaking is produced, the sinter machine discharged flue gas generates the powdery desulfurated plaster behind the limestone-gypsum flue gas desulfurizing device, it is in the calcining furnace of fuel that the powdery desulfurated plaster is admitted to the blast furnace gas, desulfurated plaster high-temperature calcination under 1000 ℃ of-1250 ℃ of temperature condition, make reductive agent with blast furnace gas, the desulfurated plaster more than 95% issues the reaction of separating estranged in high temperature reduction atmosphere, and the CaO of generation renders in the sinter machine and uses as flux, in order to agglomerate production, SO in the tail gas 2Volume content can reach 6-7%, enter gas washing in SA production workshop section, be used for gas washing in SA production.

Claims (1)

1. desulfurated plaster and blast furnace gas recycle commercial run during an ironmaking is produced, its processing step is:
The sinter machine discharged flue gas generates desulfurated plaster behind the limestone-gypsum flue gas desulfurizing device; With the blast furnace gas is fuel, and with desulfurated plaster high-temperature calcination under 1000 ℃ of-1250 ℃ of temperature condition in calcining furnace, blast furnace gas is made reductive agent CaSO under reducing atmosphere 4Decomposition reaction takes place, and generates CaO and SO 2, reaction equation is as follows:
CaSO 4+CO→CaO+SO 2↑+CO 2
The CaO backing up that generates is used as flux in sinter machine, in order to agglomerate production, and SO in the tail gas 2Be used for gas washing in SA production.
CN2009100291237A 2009-01-13 2009-01-13 Industrial method for cyclic utilization of ironmaking production desulfurized gypsum and blast furnace gas Expired - Fee Related CN101462698B (en)

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Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009048370A1 (en) 2009-07-24 2011-01-27 Drysotec Gmbh Process for the treatment of exhaust gases, in particular from steel production
CN102312050A (en) * 2010-07-05 2012-01-11 湖北省通山县通力镁业有限责任公司 Carrier and fluidization treatment method used for blowing desulfurization material
CN102303883B (en) * 2011-07-11 2013-05-01 中国石油化工集团公司 Method for preparing calcium oxide and sulfur by double-atmosphere fluidized roasting of desulfurated gypsum
CN102643038B (en) * 2012-03-30 2013-12-18 中信重工机械股份有限公司 Process for calcining high-activity lime by utilizing low-heating value blast furnace coal gas
CN106565116B (en) * 2016-11-13 2019-02-26 北京工业大学 It is a kind of to absorb SO in cement kiln flue gas using diatomite/calcium based compound additive2Method
CN110358910B (en) * 2019-07-31 2021-07-23 马鞍山赤源冶金科技有限公司 Method for returning desulfurized fly ash modified flux to iron ore sintering
CN110484715B (en) * 2019-07-31 2021-07-23 马鞍山赤源冶金科技有限公司 Desulfurization ash treatment method

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3087790A (en) * 1959-09-04 1963-04-30 Iowa State College Res Found Reductive decomposition of calcium sulfate
CN1865180A (en) * 2005-12-02 2006-11-22 韦柳青 Method for producing cement using desulfurized gypsum and fine coal ash

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3087790A (en) * 1959-09-04 1963-04-30 Iowa State College Res Found Reductive decomposition of calcium sulfate
CN1865180A (en) * 2005-12-02 2006-11-22 韦柳青 Method for producing cement using desulfurized gypsum and fine coal ash

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