CN101462016A - Return sludge flow type metafiltration pool for precipitating sludge - Google Patents

Return sludge flow type metafiltration pool for precipitating sludge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101462016A
CN101462016A CNA2007101448405A CN200710144840A CN101462016A CN 101462016 A CN101462016 A CN 101462016A CN A2007101448405 A CNA2007101448405 A CN A2007101448405A CN 200710144840 A CN200710144840 A CN 200710144840A CN 101462016 A CN101462016 A CN 101462016A
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mud
sludge
filter chamber
cylindrical tube
water
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CN101462016B (en
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王绍文
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Harbin Multi Phase Water Treatment Technology Co ltd
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  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a filter chamber, which consists of a chamber body, a perforating tracery wall, a sloping plate (sloped tube) settler, a discharge pipe, a sludge layer filter chamber, a sludge return conduit and a sludge reflux pump. The filter chamber is characterized in that the chamber body not only has the settling function but also has the filtering function, and return sludge can effectively improve the flocculation effect. A main component of a sludge layer filter chamber device is formed by communicating a sludge collection and storage cylindrical pipe and a water inlet and sludge storage cylindrical pipe, and the sludge layer filter chamber is formed inside the main component of the sludge layer filter chamber device. Water outlet of the filter chamber is superior to water outlet of the prior filter chamber. The filter chamber has stable operation, and sludge in a sludge layer can be updated regularly and incorruptible. Moreover, the filter chamber has the advantages that the filter chamber saves medicines, water, the manufacturing cost and the space occupation and is suitable for multiple kinds of difficultly treated water quality.

Description

Return sludge flow type metafiltration pool for precipitating sludge
The invention belongs to precipitation, filtering technique and the device of water treatment
Flocculation process, depositing technology, filtering technique are to be provided with respectively in the common water treatment.The former water of dosing carries out flocculation reaction earlier in flocculation process, the little alumina blossom particles in the former water of dosing is grown up because of crash response flocculates.Enter in the sedimentation basin then and precipitate, the water of last post precipitation enters filter, filters out the granule in the water.
The present invention has above-mentioned three kinds of processing capacities in a pond body: the flocculation function of water after 1, further enhanced flocculation reacts; 2, this pond body has the precipitation function; 3, this pond body has filtering function.
The present invention is made up of pond body 25, perforation tracery wall 24, mud spoil disposal main 10, swash plate (inclined tube) settler, mud slime layer filter, sludge reflux pump 15, mud return line 7.
Its essential characteristic is: treating apparatus of the present invention is made up of two parts, and the settler that its top is made up of swash plate (inclined tube) module 20 is identical with common swash plate (inclined tube) settler.Its underpart is the sludge blanket metafiltration pool device.Its critical piece is communicated with formation by water inlet storage mud cylindrical tube (or claiming case) 2 and receipts mud storage mud column jecket (or claiming case) 1.The bottom surface 4 of water inlet storage mud cylindrical tube tilts.Receive a plurality of funnels 12 of following termination of mud storage mud cylindrical tube 1, the following termination conical pipe 3 of each funnel 12, shut with shutoff 5 conical pipe 3 lower ends, and discharge pipeline 6 is connected in the lower end of shutoff 5, and discharge pipeline 6 is connected mud reflow stream pipe 7.Mud return line 7 is provided with mud return valve 14, sludge reflux pump 15, and connects with coagulating basin 18.Around the upper end of receiving mud storage mud cylindrical tube 1, connect hang plate shutoff 13, cut off hang plate shutoff 13 upper and lower water stream channels.In receiving mud storage mud cylindrical tube 1 many perforated sludge discharge pipes 9 are set, they are all connected with spoil disposal main 10, and spoil disposal main 10 is provided with electric butterfly valve 22.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a vertical view of the present invention
Fig. 2 is that B-B of the present invention is to cutaway view
Fig. 3 is that the E-E of sedimentation sludge blanket metafiltration pool is to cutaway view
Fig. 4 is that the C-C of sedimentation sludge blanket metafiltration pool is to cutaway view
Fig. 5 is that the D-D of sedimentation sludge blanket metafiltration pool is to cutaway view
Useful effect
When this system begins to move, flow into from the perforation tracery wall 24 of sludge blanket metafiltration pool Water after the flocculation enters swash plate via water inlet storage mud cylindrical tube 2, receipts mud storage mud cylindrical tube 1 (inclined tube) settler. Sludge settling is slipped to receipts mud at swash plate (inclined tube) device Store in the mud cylindrical tube 1, and continue to drop to the bottom of taper pipe 3. Along with the operation time Lengthening taper pipe 3, receive mud storage mud cylindrical tube 1, water inlet storage mud cylindrical tube 2 bottom quilts Mud is full of, and forms the mud slime layer. Water after the flocculation that newly enters is by this layer. The alumen ustum that these mud are all linked up by flocculation forms, have very strong connection with The absorption ability. When current flow through this layer, some little alumen ustum were adsorbed in the current, not by Also because growing up with the collision of flood mud particle, its settling velocity obviously increases the alumen ustum of absorption, institute When installing to flow through swash plate (inclined tube), precipitating sludge quantity increases, and effluent quality more comes More good. Water inlet storage mud cylindrical tube 2 is dark with the mud slime layer of receiving in the mud storage mud cylindrical tube 1 Spend more highly, mud slime layer packing is more big, and the flow through length of slime layer of its current is more big, The mud slime layer is more strong to alumen ustum interception capacity in the water. When the mud slime layer reaches a depthkeeping When spending, the alumen ustum in the water is held back by the mud slime layer substantially. From the water outlet of mud slag laminar flow Water quality reached filter tank water outlet level since water in mud substantially by mud slime layer institute Hold back, swash plate (inclined tube) device is ineffective. The mud slime layer degree of depth is increasing, Effluent quality is become better and better. But its resistance is also increasing, water inlet storage mud cylindrical tube 2 with The water surface elevation difference of receiving mud storage mud cylindrical tube 1 is more big. When this difference in height reaches certain value Just automatically start sludge discharging machine system. The electric butterfly valve 22 of mud main 10 is arranged in i.e. automatic unlatching. Drained at the mud of receipts mud storage mud pipe 1 perforated sludge discharge pipe more than 9. Autoshutdown then Electric butterfly valve 22, mud slime layer filtration work is proceeded. Above-mentioned row's mud process dirt The state of mud slime layer is not affected, so effluent quality can the row's of being subjected to mud The impact of process. Thorough by the mud that repeatedly such row's mud is received in the mud storage mud cylindrical tube 1 The end, be updated. Can prevent thoroughly that the sludge corruption phenomenon in the mud mud slag from taking place.
, should be opened to sludge reflux valve 14 necessarily after very short one period at opening of device Aperture also starts backflow sludge pump 15. Be deposited in funnel 12 bottoms and the taper pipe 3 dense Spending bigger mud then is transported in the coagulation pond 18. Owing to enter the former water of coagulation pond dosing In mud, add constantly circulating reflux mud, at sedimentation sludge blanket metafiltration pool Do not arrange in the situation of mud, the mud concentration in coagulation pond and the sedimentation sludge blanket metafiltration pool all Improve constantly. Sludge settling constantly increases to the amount of funnel 12 in the sedimentation sludge blanket metafiltration pool Add. The sludge quantity that is back to the coagulation pond also constantly increases. When the sludge quantity that enters the coagulation pond (sludge quantity of the former water of dosing adds sludge back flow quantity) equals from the mud of coagulation pond outflow During amount (flowing into the sludge quantity of sludge blanket metafiltration pool), the mud concentration in coagulation pond is just permanent Fixed. The mud concentration of sludge blanket metafiltration pool is also constant thereupon. Obvious sludge reflux When the open degree of valve 14 was more big, the mud concentration in the system was more high. Mud concentration in the system When more high, particle collision probability is more big, and flocculating effect is more good in the coagulation pond. Namely form alum Hua Yue is closely knit, and proportion is more big, and little alumen ustum quantity is more few, and larger alumen ustum is passing through mud The slag metafiltration all is trapped during the pond. This shows locating of backflow mud energy this system of Effective Raise The reason effect, its disposal ability of Effective Raise.
Advantage of the present invention is as follows:
1, its overanxious effect is better than traditional sand filter.This is because the function that the sand material of sand filter itself does not have connection substantially and adsorbs little alumen ustum, and the mud granule of mud slime layer to be the hydrolysate of flocculant be coupled to, very strong flocculation, absorption property are arranged.So the sludge blanket metafiltration pool interception capacity is better than the traditional tank people, this is an one.It two is that the traditional filtering method is that sedimentation basin and filter tank are provided with respectively.The little alumina blossom particles that sedimentation basin is not held back enters in the process in filter tank broken.Water enters behind the filtering layer at first to such an extent that these alumen ustum that are broken are flocculated again, promptly so-called little flocculation.Alumen ustum through little flocculation could be held back by filtering layer.The present invention combines precipitation and filtering technique, be not only and do not have the broken problem of alumen ustum, and the water after the flocculation will pass through the mud slime layer, it has strengthened flocculation greatly, and the effect of holding back of mud slime layer is better than traditional filter tank again, so its effluent quality obviously is better than traditional filter tank effluent quality.
2, because mud is back to coagulating basin, effectively improve flocculating effect, improved water quality effectively, improved the disposal ability of equipment.
3, have very strong flocculation and adsorption capacity just because of above-mentioned mud slime layer, and the adsorption capacity of returned sludge, so the present invention has tangible joint medicine function.
4, the regular spoil disposal institute's water consumption of sludge blanket metafiltration pool is suitable substantially with common sedimentation basin water loss, has saved the normal sands filter back washing water yield, and both compare the saving water yield and account for 5% of the processing water yield.
5, working stability is suitable for various difficult water quality, as the processing of low-temperature and low turbidity, low turbid high algae, high all kinds of abominable water quality such as turbid.
Implementation method
Receipts mud storage mud cylindrical tube 1, water inlet storage mud cylindrical tube 2, conical pipe 3, shutoff 5, hang plate shutoff 13, funnel 12 are all made with steel plate.Funnel 12 tops connect a cylinder short tube 11 of being made by steel plate.Receipts mud storage mud cylindrical tube 1 is one with water inlet storage mud cylindrical tube 2, separates (dividing plate 8 is both shared walls) with dividing plate 8.There is certain distance dividing plate 8 lower ends to the bottom, are UNICOMs so receive mud storage mud cylindrical tube 1 with water inlet storage mud cylindrical tube 2.The bottom surface 4 of water inlet storage mud cylindrical tube tilts.Receive mud storage mud storage facial canal and connect a plurality of funnels 12 for 1 time, promptly receive mud storage mud cylindrical tube 1 lower end and be connected with the top of cylinder short tubes 11 above the funnel 12, the cylinder short tube 11 on adjacent funnel 12 its tops ramped bottom surface 4 of storing mud cylindrical tube 2 and funnel 12 top cylinder short tube 11 tops that are connected, intakes are connected.Received the bottom lock of mud storage mud cylindrical tube 1, water inlet storage mud cylindrical tube 2 like this.Each funnel connects conical pipe 3 12 times, and shut with shutoff 5 its lower end.Discharge pipeline 6 is connected in shutoff 5 lower ends, connects mud return line 7 again.Mud return valve 14, sludge reflux pump 15 are set on the mud return line 7, and connect with coagulating basin 18. Discharge pipeline 6,7 is made by steel pipe, and returned sludge valve 14 is electric butterfly valves, is to select part for use.Perforated sludge discharge pipe 9, spoil disposal main 10 all are to be made by steel pipe.In receiving mud storage mud cylindrical tube 1, each evenly lays many perforated sludge discharge pipe 9. their ends and 10 connections of spoil disposal main, one end is shut, and with receive mud storage mud cylindrical tube 1 wall and join, the other end passes receives mud storage mud cylindrical tube 1 wall, its terminal connection is selected part electric butterfly valve 22 for use.In order to prevent by the water after the flocculation reaction of perforation tracery wall 24 inflows not from the said equipment bleeds sedimentation sludge blanket metafiltration pool pond body, at the flat deflector 16 of water inlet storage mud cylindrical tube 2 arrival end water receivings.Horizontal deflector 16 joins with perforation tracery wall 24.Water inlet storage mud pipe 2 water intake end both sides all join with vertical baffle plate 17, and baffle plate 17 all the other limits and hang plate shutoff 13, horizontal deflector 16, perforation tracery wall 24 join.Vertical baffle plate 16 by hang plate shutoff 13, horizontal deflector 16, both sides just constitutes a water stream channel that does not leak like this.Horizontal deflector 16, vertical baffle plate 17 are steel plate.

Claims (4)

1, treating apparatus of the present invention is made up of two parts, the settler that its top is made up of swash plate (inclined tube) module (20), identical with common swash plate (inclined tube) settler, its underpart is the sludge blanket metafiltration pool device, and its critical piece is to be made of the receipts mud storage mud cylindrical tube (or claiming case) (1) that is communicated with, water inlet storage mud cylindrical tube (or claiming case) (2).
2, require 1 according to power, the bottom surface (4) of water inlet storage mud cylindrical tube (2) tilts, connect hang plate shutoff (13) around receiving mud storage mud cylindrical tube (1) upper end, its upper and lower water flow channel is cut off, receive a plurality of funnels of following termination (12) of mud storage mud cylindrical tube (1), each funnel (12) is termination conical pipe (3) down, and shut with shutoff (5) conical pipe (3) lower end, discharge pipeline (6) is connected in its lower end, and discharge pipeline (6) is connected with mud return line (7).
3, according to claim 2, to receive mud storage mud cylindrical tube (1) many perforated sludge discharge pipes (9) are set, they are all connected with spoil disposal main (10), and spoil disposal main (10) is provided with electric butterfly valve (22).
4, according to claim 2, mud return line (7) is provided with mud return valve (14), sludge reflux pump (15), and connects with coagulating basin 18.
CN2007101448405A 2007-12-17 2007-12-17 Return sludge flow type metafiltration pool for precipitating sludge Active CN101462016B (en)

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CN2007101448405A CN101462016B (en) 2007-12-17 2007-12-17 Return sludge flow type metafiltration pool for precipitating sludge

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CN2007101448405A CN101462016B (en) 2007-12-17 2007-12-17 Return sludge flow type metafiltration pool for precipitating sludge

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CN101462016B CN101462016B (en) 2010-09-22

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103539292A (en) * 2013-11-18 2014-01-29 江苏省环境科学研究院 Coagulation and sedimentation method for deep treatment of biochemical tail water of printing and dyeing wastewater
CN106630388A (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-05-10 天津市环境保护科学研究院 Overall energy-saving method for industrial park sewage treatment
CN107715547A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-23 无锡德沃精工设备有限公司 A kind of superfinishing oil filter plant of good filtration effect

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2434301Y (en) * 2000-07-04 2001-06-13 王绍文 Sludge vertical back-flow limited aeration sedimentation tank
CN2515195Y (en) * 2001-12-11 2002-10-09 王继武 Aeration filtering pool
CN1218765C (en) * 2002-04-19 2005-09-14 徐立群 Counter-current contact flocculating settling apparatus
CN1209295C (en) * 2003-06-27 2005-07-06 孙力平 High effect composite clarifying reaction pond and coagulating, precipitcting water treatment process

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103539292A (en) * 2013-11-18 2014-01-29 江苏省环境科学研究院 Coagulation and sedimentation method for deep treatment of biochemical tail water of printing and dyeing wastewater
CN103539292B (en) * 2013-11-18 2015-04-08 江苏省环境科学研究院 Coagulation and sedimentation method for deep treatment of biochemical tail water of printing and dyeing wastewater
CN106630388A (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-05-10 天津市环境保护科学研究院 Overall energy-saving method for industrial park sewage treatment
CN107715547A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-23 无锡德沃精工设备有限公司 A kind of superfinishing oil filter plant of good filtration effect

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Owner name: HARBIN MULTI-PHASE WATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY CO.,

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Address before: 150090 No. 73, Huashan Road, Nangang District, Heilongjiang, Harbin

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Denomination of invention: Sludge return sedimentation sludge sludge layer filter

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Denomination of invention: Sludge reflux sedimentation sludge sludge layer filter tank

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