CN101462016B - Sludge return sedimentation sludge sludge layer filter - Google Patents

Sludge return sedimentation sludge sludge layer filter Download PDF

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CN101462016B
CN101462016B CN2007101448405A CN200710144840A CN101462016B CN 101462016 B CN101462016 B CN 101462016B CN 2007101448405 A CN2007101448405 A CN 2007101448405A CN 200710144840 A CN200710144840 A CN 200710144840A CN 101462016 B CN101462016 B CN 101462016B
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sludge
mud
cylindrical tube
return
water
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CN101462016A (en
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王绍文
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Harbin Multi Phase Water Treatment Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明是由池体、穿孔花墙、斜板(斜管)沉淀装置、排泥管、污泥泥渣层滤池、污泥回流管、污泥回流泵等装置组成。其特征在于:本池体既具有沉淀功能又具有过滤功能,回流污泥能有效提高絮凝效果。污泥泥渣层滤池装置的主要部件是由收泥贮泥柱面管与进水贮泥柱面管连通构成。在其中形成污泥泥渣层滤池。滤池出水优于传统滤池出水。其工作稳定,污泥泥渣层污泥能定时更新,不腐败。具有节药、节水、节省造价、节省占在面积及适用各种难处理水质等优点。

The invention is composed of a tank body, a perforated flower wall, an inclined plate (inclined pipe) settling device, a sludge discharge pipe, a sludge sludge layer filter, a sludge return pipe, a sludge return pump and other devices. It is characterized in that: the pool body has both sedimentation and filtration functions, and the return of sludge can effectively improve the flocculation effect. The main part of the sludge sludge layer filter device is composed of a mud collection and storage cylinder connected with a water inlet and storage cylinder. A sludge sludge layer filter is formed therein. The effluent from the filter is better than the effluent from the traditional filter. It works stably, and the sludge in the sludge sludge layer can be updated regularly without corruption. It has the advantages of saving medicine, saving water, saving cost, saving occupied area and being applicable to various difficult-to-treat water qualities.

Description

Return sludge flow type metafiltration pool for precipitating sludge
The invention belongs to precipitation, filtering technique and the device of water treatment
Flocculation process, depositing technology, filtering technique are to be provided with respectively in the common water treatment.The former water of dosing carries out flocculation reaction earlier in flocculation process, the little alumina blossom particles in the former water of dosing is grown up because of crash response flocculates.Enter in the sedimentation basin then and precipitate, the water of last post precipitation enters filter, filters out the granule in the water.
The present invention has above-mentioned three kinds of processing capacities in a pond body: the flocculation function of water after 1, further enhanced flocculation reacts; 2, this pond body has the precipitation function; 3, this pond body has filtering function.
The present invention is made up of pond body 25, perforation tracery wall 24, mud spoil disposal main 10, swash plate (inclined tube) settler, mud slime layer filter, sludge reflux pump 15, mud return line 7.
Its essential characteristic is: treating apparatus of the present invention is made up of two parts, and the settler that its top is made up of swash plate (inclined tube) module 20 is identical with common swash plate (inclined tube) settler.Its underpart is the sludge blanket metafiltration pool device.Its critical piece is communicated with formation by water inlet storage mud cylindrical tube (or claiming case) 2 and receipts mud storage mud column jecket (or claiming case) 1.The bottom surface 4 of water inlet storage mud cylindrical tube tilts.Receive a plurality of funnels 12 of following termination of mud storage mud cylindrical tube 1, the following termination conical pipe 3 of each funnel 12, conical pipe 3 lower ends are provided with shutoff 5, and discharge pipeline 6 is connected in the lower end of conical pipe 3, and discharge pipeline 6 is connected mud reflow stream pipe 7.Mud return line 7 is provided with mud return valve 14, sludge reflux pump 15, and connects with coagulating basin 18.Around the upper end of receiving mud storage mud cylindrical tube 1, connect hang plate shutoff 13, cut off hang plate shutoff 13 upper and lower water stream channels.In receiving mud storage mud cylindrical tube 1 many perforated sludge discharge pipes 9 are set, they are all connected with spoil disposal main 10, and spoil disposal main 10 is provided with electric butterfly valve 22.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a vertical view of the present invention
Fig. 2 is that B-B of the present invention is to cutaway view
Fig. 3 is that the E-E of sedimentation sludge blanket metafiltration pool is to cutaway view
Fig. 4 is that the C-C of sedimentation sludge blanket metafiltration pool is to cutaway view
Fig. 5 is that the D-D of sedimentation sludge blanket metafiltration pool is to cutaway view
Beneficial effect
When this system brings into operation, the water after the flocculation that flows into from the perforation tracery wall 24 of sludge blanket metafiltration pool via water inlet storage mud cylindrical tube 2, receive mud storage mud cylindrical tube 1 and enter swash plate (inclined tube) settler. Sludge settling is slipped at swash plate (inclined tube) device and receives in the mud storage mud cylindrical tube 1, and continues to drop to the bottom of conical pipe 3. Along with lengthening conical pipe 3, receipts mud storage mud cylindrical tube 1, the water inlet of running time are store mud cylindrical tube 2 bottoms and be full of by mud, form the mud slime layer. Water after the flocculation that newly enters is by this layer. The alumen ustum that these mud are all linked up by flocculation forms, and has very strong connection and adsorption capacity. When current flow through this layer, some little alumen ustum were adsorbed in the current, and the alumen ustum that is not adsorbed is also because growing up with the collision of flood mud particle, its settling velocity obviously increases, so when flowing through swash plate (inclined tube) device, precipitating sludge quantity increases, effluent quality is become better and better. Water inlet storage mud cylindrical tube 2 is more high with the mud slime layer degree of depth of receiving in the mud storage mud cylindrical tube 1, and mud slime layer packing is more big, and the flow through length of slime layer of its current is more big, and the mud slime layer is more strong to alumen ustum interception capacity in the water. When the mud slime layer reached certain depth, the alumen ustum in the water was held back by the mud slime layer substantially. Reached filter tank water outlet level from the water quality of sludge silt laminar flow water outlet, because mud is held back by the mud slime layer substantially in the water, swash plate (inclined tube) device is ineffective. The mud slime layer degree of depth is increasing, and effluent quality is become better and better. But its resistance is also increasing, and water inlet storage mud cylindrical tube 2 is more big with the water surface elevation difference of receiving mud storage mud cylindrical tube 1. When reaching certain value, this difference in height just automatically starts spoil disposal mechanism. Namely automatically open the electric butterfly valve 22 of spoil disposal main 10. Drained at the mud of receipts mud storage mud pipe 1 perforated sludge discharge pipe more than 9. The autoshutdown electric butterfly valve 22 then, and mud slime layer filtration work is proceeded. The state of above-mentioned spoil disposal process mud slime layer is not affected, so effluent quality can not be subjected to the impact of spoil disposal process. The mud of receiving in the mud storage mud cylindrical tube 1 by repeatedly such spoil disposal thoroughly is updated. Can prevent thoroughly that the sludge corruption phenomenon in the mud body refuse from taking place.
, should be opened to sludge reflux valve 14 certain aperture and start return sludge pump 15 after very short a period of time at opening of device. Being deposited in the mud that concentration is bigger in funnel 12 bottoms and the conical pipe 3 then is transported in the coagulating basin 18. Owing to enter mud in the former water of coagulating basin dosing, add constantly circulating reflux mud, not in the situation of spoil disposal, the sludge concentration in coagulating basin and the sedimentation sludge blanket metafiltration pool all improves constantly at sedimentation sludge blanket metafiltration pool. Sludge settling constantly increases to the amount of funnel 12 in the sedimentation sludge blanket metafiltration pool. The sludge quantity that is back to coagulating basin also constantly increases. When sludge quantity (flowing into the sludge quantity of sludge blanket metafiltration pool) that the sludge quantity that enters coagulating basin (sludge quantity of the former water of dosing adds sludge back flow quantity) equals to flow out from coagulating basin, the sludge concentration of coagulating basin is just constant. The sludge concentration of sludge blanket metafiltration pool is also constant thereupon. When obviously the open degree of sludge reflux valve 14 was more big, the sludge concentration in the system was more high. When sludge concentration was more high in the system, particle collision probability was more big, and flocculating effect is more good in the coagulating basin. It is more closely knit namely to form alumen ustum, and proportion is more big, and little alumen ustum quantity is more few, and larger alumen ustum all is trapped by sludge silt metafiltration pond the time. This shows the treatment effect of this system of returned sludge energy Effective Raise, its disposal ability of Effective Raise.
Advantage of the present invention is as follows:
1, its overanxious effect is better than traditional sand filter.This is because the function that the sand material of sand filter itself does not have connection substantially and adsorbs little alumen ustum, and the mud granule of mud slime layer to be the hydrolysate of flocculant be coupled to, very strong flocculation, absorption property are arranged.So the sludge blanket metafiltration pool interception capacity is better than the traditional tank people, this is an one.It two is that the traditional filtering method is that sedimentation basin and filter tank are provided with respectively.The little alumina blossom particles that sedimentation basin is not held back enters in the process in filter tank broken.Water enters behind the filtering layer at first to such an extent that these alumen ustum that are broken are flocculated again, promptly so-called little flocculation.Alumen ustum through little flocculation could be held back by filtering layer.The present invention combines precipitation and filtering technique, be not only and do not have the broken problem of alumen ustum, and the water after the flocculation will pass through the mud slime layer, it has strengthened flocculation greatly, and the effect of holding back of mud slime layer is better than traditional filter tank again, so its effluent quality obviously is better than traditional filter tank effluent quality.
2, because mud is back to coagulating basin, effectively improve flocculating effect, improved water quality effectively, improved the disposal ability of equipment.
3, have very strong flocculation and adsorption capacity just because of above-mentioned mud slime layer, and the adsorption capacity of returned sludge, so the present invention has tangible joint medicine function.
4, the regular spoil disposal institute's water consumption of sludge blanket metafiltration pool is suitable substantially with common sedimentation basin water loss, has saved the normal sands filter back washing water yield, and both compare the saving water yield and account for 5% of the processing water yield.
5, working stability is suitable for various difficult water quality, as the processing of low-temperature and low turbidity, low turbid high algae, high all kinds of abominable water quality such as turbid.
Implementation method
Receipts mud storage mud cylindrical tube 1, water inlet storage mud cylindrical tube 2, conical pipe 3, shutoff 5, hang plate shutoff 13, funnel 12 are all made with steel plate.Funnel 12 tops connect a cylinder short tube 11 of being made by steel plate.Receipts mud storage mud cylindrical tube 1 is one with water inlet storage mud cylindrical tube 2, separates (dividing plate 8 is both shared walls) with dividing plate 8.There is certain distance dividing plate 8 lower ends to the bottom, are UNICOMs so receive mud storage mud cylindrical tube 1 with water inlet storage mud cylindrical tube 2.The bottom surface 4 of water inlet storage mud cylindrical tube tilts.Receive mud storage mud storage facial canal and connect a plurality of funnels 12 for 1 time, promptly receive mud storage mud cylindrical tube 1 lower end and be connected with the top of cylinder short tubes 11 above the funnel 12, the cylinder short tube 11 on adjacent funnel 12 its tops ramped bottom surface 4 of storing mud cylindrical tube 2 and funnel 12 top cylinder short tube 11 tops that are connected, intakes are connected.Received the bottom lock of mud storage mud cylindrical tube 1, water inlet storage mud cylindrical tube 2 like this.Each funnel connects conical pipe 3 12 times, and shut with shutoff 5 its lower end.Discharge pipeline 6 is connected in shutoff 5 lower ends, connects mud return line 7 again.Mud return valve 14, sludge reflux pump 15 are set on the mud return line 7, and connect with coagulating basin 18. Discharge pipeline 6,7 is made by steel pipe, and returned sludge valve 14 is electric butterfly valves, is to select part for use.Perforated sludge discharge pipe 9, spoil disposal main 10 all are to be made by steel pipe.In receiving mud storage mud cylindrical tube 1, each evenly lays many perforated sludge discharge pipe 9. their ends and 10 connections of spoil disposal main, one end is shut, and with receive mud storage mud cylindrical tube 1 wall and join, the other end passes receives mud storage mud cylindrical tube 1 wall, its terminal connection is selected part electric butterfly valve 22 for use.In order to prevent by the water after the flocculation reaction of perforation tracery wall 24 inflows not from the said equipment bleeds sedimentation sludge blanket metafiltration pool pond body, at the flat deflector 16 of water inlet storage mud cylindrical tube 2 arrival end water receivings.Horizontal deflector 16 joins with perforation tracery wall 24.Water inlet storage mud pipe 2 water intake end both sides all join with vertical baffle plate 17, and baffle plate 17 all the other limits and hang plate shutoff 13, horizontal deflector 16, perforation tracery wall 24 join.Vertical baffle plate 16 by hang plate shutoff 13, horizontal deflector 16, both sides just constitutes a water stream channel that does not leak like this.Horizontal deflector 16, vertical baffle plate 17 are steel plate.

Claims (2)

1. return sludge flow type metafiltration pool for precipitating sludge, form by two parts, the settler that its top is made up of swash plate module (20), it is characterized in that: its underpart is the sludge blanket metafiltration pool device, and its critical piece is to be made of the receipts mud storage mud cylindrical tube (1), the water inlet storage mud cylindrical tube (2) that are communicated with;
The bottom surface (4) of water inlet storage mud cylindrical tube (2) tilts, connect hang plate shutoff (13) around receiving mud storage mud cylindrical tube (1) upper end, its upper and lower water flow channel is cut off, receive a plurality of funnels of following termination (12) of mud storage mud cylindrical tube (1), each funnel (12) is termination conical pipe (3) down, conical pipe (3) lower end is provided with shutoff (5), and discharge pipeline (6) is connected in conical pipe (3) lower end, and discharge pipeline (6) is connected with mud return line (7);
In receipts mud storage mud cylindrical tube (1) many perforated sludge discharge pipes (9) are set, they are all connected with spoil disposal main (10), and spoil disposal main (10) is provided with electric butterfly valve (22).
2. return sludge flow type metafiltration pool for precipitating sludge according to claim 1 is characterized in that: mud return line (7) is provided with mud return valve (14), sludge reflux pump (15), and connects with coagulating basin (18).
CN2007101448405A 2007-12-17 2007-12-17 Sludge return sedimentation sludge sludge layer filter Active CN101462016B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2007101448405A CN101462016B (en) 2007-12-17 2007-12-17 Sludge return sedimentation sludge sludge layer filter

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CN101462016B true CN101462016B (en) 2010-09-22

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103539292B (en) * 2013-11-18 2015-04-08 江苏省环境科学研究院 Coagulation and sedimentation method for deep treatment of biochemical tail water of printing and dyeing wastewater
CN106630388B (en) * 2016-11-24 2020-05-22 天津市环境保护科学研究院 Integral energy-saving method for sewage treatment of industrial park
CN107715547A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-23 无锡德沃精工设备有限公司 A kind of superfinishing oil filter plant of good filtration effect

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2434301Y (en) * 2000-07-04 2001-06-13 王绍文 Sludge vertical back-flow limited aeration sedimentation tank
CN2515195Y (en) * 2001-12-11 2002-10-09 王继武 Aeration filtering pool
CN1451461A (en) * 2002-04-19 2003-10-29 徐立群 Counter-current contact flocculating settling apparatus
CN1513773A (en) * 2003-06-27 2004-07-21 孙力平 High effect composite clarifying reaction pond and coagulating, precipitcting water treatment process

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2434301Y (en) * 2000-07-04 2001-06-13 王绍文 Sludge vertical back-flow limited aeration sedimentation tank
CN2515195Y (en) * 2001-12-11 2002-10-09 王继武 Aeration filtering pool
CN1451461A (en) * 2002-04-19 2003-10-29 徐立群 Counter-current contact flocculating settling apparatus
CN1513773A (en) * 2003-06-27 2004-07-21 孙力平 High effect composite clarifying reaction pond and coagulating, precipitcting water treatment process

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Owner name: HARBIN MULTI-PHASE WATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY CO.,

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