CN101461300B - Machine for harvesting tall stalk crops - Google Patents

Machine for harvesting tall stalk crops Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101461300B
CN101461300B CN2009100139367A CN200910013936A CN101461300B CN 101461300 B CN101461300 B CN 101461300B CN 2009100139367 A CN2009100139367 A CN 2009100139367A CN 200910013936 A CN200910013936 A CN 200910013936A CN 101461300 B CN101461300 B CN 101461300B
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crop
conveyer
motor vehicle
machine
stalk crops
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2009100139367A
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CN101461300A (en
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程广森
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Individual
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Abstract

The invention discloses a tall rod crop harvester, comprising a vehicle and a horizontal cutting knife horizontally arranged at the front of the vehicle, wherein a crop channel along the driving direction of the vehicle is arranged at the center of the vehicle body of the vehicle. When in harvest, the crop moves toward the rear part of the harvester through the crop on the harvester, for collecting the crop at the rear part of the harvester, no manual is required to clear the way before harvesting the crop, and the crop is arranged at the rear part of the harvester in bunch after the harest, and no manual removal is required, the next harvest is not affected. The invention is suitable for the tall rod crop of the reed and the corn straw and the like.

Description

A kind of machine for harvesting tall stalk crops
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of grain header, particularly a kind of machine for harvesting tall stalk crops.
Background technology
At present, the mode of crop harvester harvesting crop is: utilize the cutter of crop harvester front that crop root is cut off, crop take advantage of a situation be poured on crop harvester a side.Grain header is pressed onto the crop of ridge harvesting easily when gathering in an adjacent ridge.And crop is poured on a side of grain header, and is relatively more mixed and disorderly, need manually move, and inconvenience is collected.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: a kind of machine for harvesting tall stalk crops is provided, makes it harvested crop can be collected the rear that is placed on grain header.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention includes motor vehicle and the horizontal cutter that is horizontally installed on motor vehicle the place ahead, there is a crop passage along the motor-driven vehicle going direction at the middle part of the car body of described motor vehicle.
For intermittent circulation after can realizing crop harvesting is stacked, the top of described long-stalked crop passage is provided with the crop clamping and promotes conveying plant, the bottom of long-stalked crop passage is provided with bin, the rear end of long-stalked crop passage is provided with intermittently discharging device, the crop clamping promote conveying plant, bin and intermittently discharging device all be arranged on the motor vehicle.
Promote the conveying effect in order to improve clamping, described crop clamping promotes conveying plant and comprises extrude bar and conveyer II, a plurality of link plates vertical with conveyer belt are arranged on the conveyer belt of conveyer II, extrude bar and conveyer II are fixed on the top of motor vehicle, extrude bar comprises a rectangular plate and a plurality of curved wire, a plurality of curved wires being fixed on the rectangular plate separately, all curved wires are all crooked backward, and the rear end of the curved wire of extrude bar is against on the conveyer belt of conveyer II.
Carry backward in the crop passage for the ease of crop, the front portion of the bottom of described crop passage is provided with conveyer IV, and described bin is arranged on the rear portion of the bottom of crop passage.
Topple over, can finely make grain header in motion process, keep balance again to the grain header rear in order to make crop, described motor vehicle comprises driver's cabin, power set and chassis, driver's cabin, power set are arranged side by side on the chassis, and described crop passage is between driver's cabin and power set.
Enter the crop passage for the ease of crop, the head of described motor vehicle is provided with a crop gathering unit, the thing gathering unit comprises conveyer I and conveyer III, conveyer I and conveyer III be arranged in one big mouthful forward, osculum " eight " font backwards, " eight " font osculum is positioned at the top of crop passage front end, is equipped with the link plate vertical with conveyer belt on the conveyer belt of conveyer I and conveyer III.
In order to prevent that weeds from hindering grain header and advancing, be provided with grass pressing wheel between described motor vehicle and the horizontal cutter.
In order to separate with crop to be cut with its crop of intersecting winding, be convenient to out the ridge, the one or both sides of the head of described motor vehicle are provided with the side cutter.
In order to prevent that crop from falling to an inclination, the anterior angle at the top of described motor vehicle is provided with feeding device.
For the ease of opening the ridge, the both sides of the head of described motor vehicle are provided with nearside divider.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is when the harvesting operation, crop moves to the grain header rear by the crop passage on the grain header, crop can be collected the rear that is placed on grain header, it is bundled along the rear portion that is placed into crop harvester manually to clear the way, gather in the back before the crop harvesting, and does not need manually to move, do not influence following time harvesting.Very be suitable for gathering in reed, the contour bar crop of corn stalk.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a vertical view of the present invention;
Among the figure: 1, nearside divider, 2, the side cutter, 3, conveyer I, 4, power set, 5, extrude bar, 6, conveyer II, 7, discharging device intermittently, 8, driver's cabin, 9, feeding device, 10, chassis, 11, horizontal cutter, 12, conveyer III, 13, conveyer IV, 14, grass pressing wheel, 15, bin.
Embodiment
A kind of specific embodiment as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, it comprises nearside divider 1, side cutter 2, conveyer I3, power set 4, extrude bar 5, conveyer II6, discharging device 7 intermittently, driver's cabin 8, feeding device 9, chassis 10, horizontal cutter 11, conveyer III12, conveyer IV13, grass pressing wheel 14 and bin 15.
A motor vehicle is formed on power set 4, driver's cabin 8 and chassis 10.Power set 4 and driver's cabin 8 being arranged on the chassis 10 side by side has a crop passage along the motor-driven vehicle going direction between power set 4 and the driver's cabin 8.Conveyer IV13 is arranged on the front portion of crop channel bottom, and bin 15 is located at the rear portion (as shown in Figure 2) of crop channel bottom.
Nearside divider 1, side cutter 2, horizontal cutter 11, grass pressing wheel 14 are fixed on the head of motor vehicle.Side cutter 2 has two, and vertical the setting lays respectively at the both sides of the head of motor vehicle, and nearside divider 1 is fixed on the both sides of the head of motor vehicle.Horizontal cutter 11 is provided with along the motor vehicle width, and grass pressing wheel 14 is between horizontal cutter 11 and motor vehicle.
The top of the crop passage on the motor vehicle is provided with the crop clamping and promotes conveying plant, the crop clamping promotes conveying plant and comprises extrude bar 5 and conveyer II6, be evenly equipped with a plurality of link plates vertical on the conveyer belt of conveyer II6 with conveyer belt, extrude bar 5 is fixed on the top of power set 4, conveyer II6 is fixed on the top of driver's cabin 8, extrude bar 5 is made up of a rectangular plate and a plurality of curved wire, a plurality of curved wires being fixed on the rectangular plate separately, the place curved wire is all crooked backward, and the rear end of the curved wire of extrude bar 5 is against on the conveyer belt of conveyer II6.
The top of the head of motor vehicle is provided with the crop gathering unit, conveyer I3 and conveyer III12 are located at the top of motor vehicle head, conveyer I3 is fixed on the power set 4, conveyer III12 is fixed on the driver's cabin 8, conveyer I3 and conveyer III12 all have an end to be positioned at the top of the crop passage front end on the motor vehicle, and the other end of conveyer I3 and conveyer III12 all reaches the both sides of the head of motor vehicle.Make conveyer I3 and conveyer III12 arrange to be " eight " font, big mouthful of " eight " font forward, osculum backwards.
Feeding device 9 is arranged on the top of driver's cabin 8, and feeding device 9 is positioned on the exterior angle of driver's cabin 8 heads.
Intermittently discharging device 7 is arranged on the rear portion of driver's cabin 8, and intermittently discharging device 7 is made up of a rotating disk and four bows, and four bows evenly are fixed on the disk of rotating disk.
Side cutter 2, conveyer I3, conveyer II6, intermittently discharging device 7, feeding device 9, horizontal cutter 11, conveyer III12, conveyer IV13 and grass pressing wheel 14 drive by power set 4.
Operation principle: before this grain header reached crop, when cutting first ridge, open two side cutteves 2 and horizontal cutter 11, side cutter 2 and nearside divider 1 can and intersect the crop of twining with it with crop to be cut and separate.Motor vehicle is in the process of advancing, after horizontal cutter 11 cuts off the crop bottom, the crop gathering unit collects the crop of cutting off hold together to the centre earlier, feeding device 9 rotates, make to an inclination to crop also can collect to hold together to the centre, crop enters the crop passage on the motor vehicle, the crop clamping promotes the top that conveying plant clamps crop, conveyer IV13 supports the bottom of crop, and crop carried backward, fall on the bin 15 bottom of crop then, fall on the bow of discharging device 7 at intermittence on the top of crop, intermittently the rotating disk of discharging device 7 regularly rotates, when dial rotation once, a certain amount of crop of collecting on the bow is all dropped on underground that grain header passes by.Realize crop intermittence circulation stacking.In the harvesting process, the leaf that grass pressing wheel 14 falls weeds and crop is pressed onto underground, prevents that it from entering the crop passage.When harvesting second ridge and later crop thereof, can only open a side cutter 2.

Claims (9)

1. machine for harvesting tall stalk crops, comprise motor vehicle and the horizontal cutter (11) that is horizontally installed on motor vehicle the place ahead, it is characterized in that: there is a crop passage that connects car body along the motor-driven vehicle going direction at the middle part of the car body of described motor vehicle, described motor vehicle comprises driver's cabin (8), power set (4) and chassis (10), driver's cabin (8), power set (4) are arranged side by side on chassis (10), and described crop passage is positioned between driver's cabin (8) and the power set (4).
2. machine for harvesting tall stalk crops according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the top of described long-stalked crop passage is provided with the crop clamping and promotes conveying plant, the bottom of long-stalked crop passage is provided with bin (15), the rear end of long-stalked crop passage is provided with intermittently discharging device (7), and the crop clamping promotes conveying plant, bin (15) and discharging device at intermittence (7) and all is arranged on the motor vehicle.
3. machine for harvesting tall stalk crops according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described crop clamping promotes conveying plant and comprises extrude bar (5) and conveyer II (6), a plurality of link plates vertical with conveyer belt are arranged on the conveyer belt of conveyer II (6), extrude bar (5) and conveyer II (6) are fixed on the top of motor vehicle, extrude bar (5) comprises a rectangular plate and a plurality of curved wire, a plurality of curved wires being fixed on the rectangular plate separately, all curved wires are all crooked backward, and the rear end of the curved wire of extrude bar (5) is against on the conveyer belt of conveyer II (6).
4. machine for harvesting tall stalk crops according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the front portion of the bottom of described crop passage is provided with conveyer IV (13), and described bin (15) is arranged on the rear portion of the bottom of crop passage.
5. according to any one described machine for harvesting tall stalk crops among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: the head of described motor vehicle is provided with a crop gathering unit, the crop gathering unit comprises conveyer I (3) and conveyer III (12), conveyer I (3) and conveyer III (12) be arranged in one big mouthful forward, osculum " eight " font backwards, " eight " font osculum is positioned at the top of crop passage front end, is equipped with the link plate vertical with conveyer belt on the conveyer belt of conveyer I (3) and conveyer III (12).
6. machine for harvesting tall stalk crops according to claim 5 is characterized in that: be provided with grass pressing wheel (14) between described motor vehicle and the horizontal cutter (11).
7. machine for harvesting tall stalk crops according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the one or both sides of the head of described motor vehicle are provided with side cutter (2).
8. machine for harvesting tall stalk crops according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the anterior angle at the top of described motor vehicle is provided with feeding device (9).
9. machine for harvesting tall stalk crops according to claim 8 is characterized in that: the both sides of the head of described motor vehicle are provided with nearside divider (1).
CN2009100139367A 2009-01-16 2009-01-16 Machine for harvesting tall stalk crops Expired - Fee Related CN101461300B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009100139367A CN101461300B (en) 2009-01-16 2009-01-16 Machine for harvesting tall stalk crops

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009100139367A CN101461300B (en) 2009-01-16 2009-01-16 Machine for harvesting tall stalk crops

Publications (2)

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CN101461300A CN101461300A (en) 2009-06-24
CN101461300B true CN101461300B (en) 2010-12-29

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104798559A (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-07-29 广西大学 Disc type flexible clamping device

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101960947B (en) * 2010-08-13 2012-05-30 洛阳中收机械装备有限公司 Telescoping stem and spike combined harvesting device for high-stem crops
CN102150506B (en) * 2011-04-01 2012-08-01 周晓勇 Bulrush mower
CN103975686A (en) * 2014-05-20 2014-08-13 王光树 Grass seizing rake device
CN104094728A (en) * 2014-08-01 2014-10-15 湖南农业大学 Crop reaping and binding machine
CN107409615B (en) * 2017-05-27 2023-05-30 苏州经贸职业技术学院 Reed separating and pulling device
CN107172960A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-09-19 陇东学院 Double sub-material hay movers
CN109479494B (en) * 2018-12-06 2021-08-10 邹明华 Small harvesting device for millet

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201388391Y (en) * 2009-01-16 2010-01-27 程广森 Long-stalk crop harvester

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201388391Y (en) * 2009-01-16 2010-01-27 程广森 Long-stalk crop harvester

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104798559A (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-07-29 广西大学 Disc type flexible clamping device
CN104798559B (en) * 2015-04-23 2016-08-03 广西大学 Disc type flexible holding device

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Publication number Publication date
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Application publication date: 20090624

Assignee: Yucheng Yatai Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

Assignor: Cheng Guangsen

Contract record no.: 2015370000008

Denomination of invention: Machine for harvesting tall stalk crops

Granted publication date: 20101229

License type: Common License

Record date: 20150127

LICC Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model
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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20101229

Termination date: 20210116