The outer centralized management method of a kind of band of outdoor communication cabinet environmental monitoring
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implementation method of the outer centralized management of outdoor (outdoor) communication cabinet environmental monitoring band.
Background technology
In the last few years, along with the continuous expansion of " light advances copper and moves back " construction scale, operator adopted in a large number the needs that ONU satisfies networking was installed in the rack of open air (outdoor).The use of a large amount of outdoor cabinets forces operator to want to realize remote environment monitoring to Cabinet, with the safety of the working environment that guarantees built-in communication facilities.
Main implementation method is the built-in environmental monitoring administrative unit of outdoor cabinet at present, be linked to communication facilities on the environmental monitoring administrative unit, by the in-band communications mode, management for environment monitor information is uploaded on the network management unit of communication facilities by communication facilities, realize the alarming processing of uniform communication equipment and working environment by the network management unit of communication facilities.The method has bigger limitation, when communication facilities breaks down, needs most when understanding the equipment work environmental aspect, can't realize communication on the contrary, has increased the maintenance cost of operator.
The present invention can address this problem, and by out-of-band communication link independently, the management for environment monitor information of Cabinet is uploaded to independently manage the unit concentratedly, thereby realize the centralized management of the management for environment monitor information of Cabinet.When communication facilities broke down, Environment Monitor Unit can independently be communicated by letter with Environment Monitor Unit, made things convenient for the O﹠M personnel in time to understand the operating environment condition of communication facilities, was rapidly removing faults, laid a good foundation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide the implementation method of the outer centralized management of a kind of open air (outdoor) communication cabinet environmental monitoring band, so that can in time understand the operating environment condition of outdoor communication equipment better according to operator, reduce operation maintenance cost, improve the equipment failure recovery capability.
Technical scheme of the present invention:
The outer centralized management method of a kind of band of outdoor communication cabinet environmental monitoring, be provided with the communication facilities that is used for the transport communication data in the communication cabinet, the Environment Monitor Unit that is used to monitor the environmental information of outdoor communication cabinet and controls the outdoor communication cabinet internal environment, and be used for sensor that environmental information is gathered, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Sensor sends to Environment Monitor Unit with the management for environment monitor information of gathering;
Environment Monitor Unit uploads to environmental monitoring centralized management unit with management for environment monitor information by link outside independently being with through last connecting port;
Manage concentratedly the management for environment monitor information of outdoor communication cabinet environmental monitoring centralized management unit, according to the management for environment monitor information of described outdoor communication cabinet, dynamically adjusts the environment configurations of communication cabinet or send alarm;
Described communication facilities is connected with Environment Monitor Unit with the communication equipment network administrative unit respectively through communication link;
When communication facilities occurred being connected fault with the communication link of communication equipment network administrative unit, described communication facilities carried out data communication by being with outer link and communication equipment network administrative unit.
Wherein, the described connecting port of going up comprises 100M/1000M optical Ethernet interface, EPON interface, GPON interface.
Wherein, described sensor acquisition temperature, humidity, smog, at least one in water logging and the noisy environment information.
Wherein, the electronic lock of described environmental monitoring centralized management unit centralized control outdoor communication cabinet has only the authentication information of input can access the affirmation that the unit is managed in environmental monitoring concentratedly, just can open the electronic lock of outdoor communication cabinet.
Also comprise, when the UPS of described communication facilities or described Environment Monitor Unit charge value is lower than setting or UPS outage, alarm.
The outer centralized management system of a kind of band of outdoor communication cabinet environmental monitoring is characterized in that, comprising:
Be provided with the communication facilities that is used for the transport communication data in the communication cabinet, be used to monitor the Environment Monitor Unit of outdoor communication cabinet environmental information and control outdoor communication cabinet internal environment, and be used for sensor that environmental information is gathered;
Described communication facilities is connected with the communication equipment network administrative unit by communication link, and the communication equipment network administrative unit provides the real-time inquiry to the working environment information of communication facilities;
Environment Monitor Unit is connected with environmental monitoring centralized management unit by independently being with outer link, manage concentratedly the management for environment monitor information of outdoor communication cabinet environmental monitoring centralized management unit, according to the management for environment monitor information of described outdoor communication cabinet, dynamically adjust the environment configurations of communication cabinet or send alarm;
Described communication facilities is connected with Environment Monitor Unit by communication link, and when communication facilities occurred being connected fault with the communication link of communication equipment network administrative unit, communication facilities carried out data communication by being with outer link and communication equipment network administrative unit.
Wherein, described Environment Monitor Unit uploads to environmental monitoring centralized management unit with management for environment monitor information by link outside being with through last connecting port, and the described connecting port of going up comprises 100M/1000M optical Ethernet interface, EPON interface, GPON interface.
Wherein, described sensor acquisition temperature, humidity, smog, water logging and infrared environmental information.
Wherein, the electronic lock of described environmental monitoring centralized management unit centralized control outdoor communication cabinet has only the authentication information of input can access the affirmation that the unit is managed in environmental monitoring concentratedly, just can open the electronic lock of outdoor communication cabinet.
Also comprise,, when the UPS of described communication facilities or described Environment Monitor Unit charge value is lower than setting or UPS outage, alarm for described communication facilities and described Environment Monitor Unit dispose UPS respectively.
The last connecting port of the Environment Monitor Unit that use in a large number mainly adopts 10/100M electricity mouth and RS485 interface at present, must be connected with the relevant interface of communication facilities, realizes the interior transmission of band of management for environment monitor information.Environment Monitor Unit of the present invention adopts modular organization, can select connecting port on 100M or 1000M Ethernet optical interface, EPON relevant interface, GPON relevant interface or other the suitable light flexibly according to the actual state of network.By above-mentioned optical interface, management for environment monitor information is uploaded to administrative unit in the set of circumstances, thereby realize the environmental information centralized management that band is outer.Environmental information centralized management unit further and communication facilities are realized intercommunication by network, are convenient to the operation maintenance personnel and in time inquire about.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural drawing of the environmental monitoring management system of prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural drawing of outdoor communication cabinet Environment Monitor Unit first line of a couplet interface module of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural drawing of the outer centralized management system of outdoor communication cabinet environmental monitoring band of the present invention.
Embodiment
Describe the specific embodiment of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
The implementation method of environmental monitoring management system is the built-in Environment Monitor Unit of communication cabinet out of doors in the prior art, be linked to communication facilities on the environmental monitoring administrative unit, by the in-band communications mode, management for environment monitor information is uploaded on the network management unit of communication facilities by communication facilities, realize the alarming processing of uniform communication equipment and working environment by the network management unit of communication facilities.The method has bigger limitation, when communication facilities breaks down, needs most when understanding the equipment work environmental aspect, can't realize communication on the contrary, has increased the maintenance cost of operator.
The last connecting port of Environment Monitor Unit only adopts the interface of single type usually in the prior art, and the interface of single type can't satisfy user's needs, and usually, the user need be uploaded to environmental monitoring centralized management unit with management for environment monitor information by multiple network.The present invention provides a kind of interface mode of the first line of a couplet flexibly for the user, as shown in Figure 1, the structure that has the last connecting port of Environment Monitor Unit now is changed, adopt the plug-in card mode that polytype connecting port of going up is provided, the user can select first line of a couplet mode flexibly according to the actual state of communication network.In the epoch of broadband technology fast development at present, various Ethernet light access technologies are in cost and the technical technical requirement that can both satisfy the environmental monitoring equipment first line of a couplet.For example, the last connecting port that may select for use comprises 100M/1000M optical Ethernet interface, EPON interface, GPON interface etc.
As shown in Figure 2, the outer centralized management system of environmental monitoring band of the present invention comprises: outdoor communication cabinet, environmental monitoring centralized management unit, communication equipment network administrative unit and communication network.Comprise in the outdoor communication cabinet: the communication facilities that is used for the transport communication data, be used to monitor the Environment Monitor Unit of outdoor communication cabinet environmental information, and, be used for sensor to realizing that temperature/humidity, smog, water logging, gate inhibition, window are prohibited, various environmental informations such as infrared are gathered.
Communication facilities is connected by Networks and Communications device network administrative unit through communication link, the communication facilities data message in the communication equipment network administrative unit management outdoor cabinet and the transmission of control information.Various environmental informations such as sensor acquisition temperature/humidity, smog, water logging, gate inhibition, noise, power supply, above-mentioned environmental information is converted to electric signal after, send Environment Monitor Unit to.
In the prior art, the built-in Environment Monitor Unit of outdoor communication cabinet is uploaded management for environment monitor information by the in-band communications mode, management for environment monitor information is uploaded on the network management unit of communication facilities by communication facilities, realize the alarming processing of uniform communication equipment and working environment by the network management unit of communication facilities.When the communication facilities in the outdoor communication cabinet breaks down or communication link when breaking down, network management unit can't be understood the operating environment condition of communication facilities, can't obtain alarm type, can't carry out the environment configurations of outdoor communication cabinet.
In order to address the above problem, the built-in Environment Monitor Unit of outdoor communication cabinet of the present invention is uploaded management for environment monitor information by the out-of-band communication mode, management for environment monitor information is uploaded to the environmental monitoring centralized management unit that is independent of the communication equipment network administrative unit, and Environment Monitor Unit link outside being with is connected with environmental monitoring centralized management unit by network.Outer link of described band and communication link are separate.
The management for environment monitor information of Environment Monitor Unit pick-up transducers output, Environment Monitor Unit uploads to environmental monitoring centralized management unit with management for environment monitor information in the out-of-band communication mode through last connecting port, that is, Environment Monitor Unit is uploaded to environmental monitoring centralized management unit by being with outer link with management for environment monitor information.
Environment Monitor Unit outside the management for environment monitor information that obtains sensor output, failure message that can also monitoring communications equipment, for example, communication facilities crashes, communication facilities power fail etc.
Preferably, Environment Monitor Unit can also directly communicate the control of environment in the rack, when in the rack when too high or too low for temperature, and the temperature that risings/reduction rack is interior; When the air humidity in the rack is excessive, dehumidify; When the smokescope in the rack during greater than setting, start cabinet fan and carry out air draft, if smokescope continues then to alarm greater than the setting certain hour, the relevant responsible person of notice is to field maintemance; If detect water logging takes place in the rack, directly the power supply of communication close equipment prevents the communication facilities short circuit; When the running noises that detects communication facilities was excessive, the relevant responsible person of notice was to field maintemance;
Preferably, the electronic lock of Environment Monitor Unit control outdoor communication cabinet has only the associated maintenance personnel to import correct authentication information, just can open the electronic lock of communication cabinet.
Preferably, communication facilities uses different power supplies respectively with Environment Monitor Unit, can guarantee like this that when communication facilities lost efficacy owing to power fail Environment Monitor Unit still can be uploaded to environmental monitoring centralized management unit with power fail by being with outer link.
Preferably, for communication facilities and Environment Monitor Unit dispose UPS respectively, when power fail, communication facilities and Environment Monitor Unit can continue to move a period of time.
When the UPS charge value that detects communication facilities or Environment Monitor Unit was lower than setting or UPS outage, Environment Monitor Unit was alarmed, and the relevant responsible person of notice is to field maintemance.
Management for environment monitor information uploads to environmental monitoring centralized management unit, realizes the centralized management and the alarm of the open air in the whole network range (outdoor) communication cabinet are collected.Environmental monitoring centralized management unit further communicates by the network management unit of network and each communication facilities, realizes the real-time inquiry to the communication device works environmental information on the network management unit of communication facilities.
Manage concentratedly the management for environment monitor information of communication cabinet environmental monitoring centralized management unit, management for environment monitor information according to described communication cabinet, dynamically adjust the environment configurations of communication cabinet or send alarm, specifically comprise: when in the rack when too high or too low for temperature, the temperature in the rising/reduction rack; When the air humidity in the rack is excessive, dehumidify; When the smokescope in the rack during greater than setting, start cabinet fan and carry out air draft, if smokescope continues then to alarm greater than the setting certain hour, the relevant responsible person of notice is to field maintemance; If detect water logging takes place in the rack, the power supply of communication close equipment prevents the communication facilities short circuit; When the running noises that detects communication facilities was excessive, the relevant responsible person of notice was to field maintemance;
Preferably, the electronic lock of described environmental monitoring centralized management unit centralized control outdoor communication cabinet has only the authentication information of input can access the affirmation that the unit is managed in environmental monitoring concentratedly, just can open the electronic lock of outdoor communication cabinet.
Preferably, communication facilities uses different power supplies respectively with Environment Monitor Unit, can guarantee like this that when communication facilities lost efficacy owing to power fail Environment Monitor Unit still can be uploaded to environmental monitoring centralized management unit with power fail by being with outer link.
Preferably, for communication facilities and Environment Monitor Unit dispose UPS respectively, when power fail, communication facilities and Environment Monitor Unit can continue to move a period of time.
When the UPS charge value that detects communication facilities or Environment Monitor Unit was lower than setting or UPS outage, Environment Monitor Unit was alarmed, and the relevant responsible person of notice is to field maintemance.
Communication facilities is connected by a communication link with Environment Monitor Unit, when communication facilities occurred being connected fault with the link of communication equipment network administrative unit, communication facilities communicated by outer link of the band of Environment Monitor Unit and communication equipment network administrative unit.At this moment, the outer link of band is used as the reserve link of communication facilities.