CN101456942A - Water-soluble polyurethane and cementing compound containing water-soluble polyurethane and use thereof - Google Patents

Water-soluble polyurethane and cementing compound containing water-soluble polyurethane and use thereof Download PDF

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CN101456942A
CN101456942A CNA2008102427896A CN200810242789A CN101456942A CN 101456942 A CN101456942 A CN 101456942A CN A2008102427896 A CNA2008102427896 A CN A2008102427896A CN 200810242789 A CN200810242789 A CN 200810242789A CN 101456942 A CN101456942 A CN 101456942A
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polyurethane
polyurethane adhesive
water
prepolymer
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CN101456942B (en
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项尚林
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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Abstract

The invention relates to waterborne polyurethane, waterborne polyurethane adhesive and the application thereof. Crystalline or amorphous polyester polylol, aromatic polyester dihydric alcohol, dimethylol propionic acid, a chain extender, a neutralizing agent, and the like are taken as the raw materials to prepare the waterborne polyurethane emulsion with solid content, and the addition of a flatting agent, a defoamer, a cross linker, and the like contributes to the preparation of the waterborne polyurethane adhesive. The waterborne polyurethane adhesive of the invention has the advantages of high adhesive strength, low cost, high solid content, low viscosity, etc.

Description

A kind of aqueous polyurethane and aquosity polyurethane adhesive and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aqueous polyurethane and aquosity polyurethane adhesive and application thereof, relate in particular to a kind of soft packaging with the aqueous polyurethane of low-cost high-solid-content and low-viscosity and aquosity polyurethane adhesive and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Packing is the key areas that tackiness agent and adhesive bonding technique are answered, and tackiness agent and glue technology play a part in packaging industry emphatically, even has determined the quality of Package Quality.Along with the development of foodstuffs industry, soft packaging is more and more paid attention to by people.The quality of soft packaging is closely related with used tackiness agent again, and polyurethane adhesive is because its excellent performance, can be resisted cold, the flexible packing material of oil resistant, drug-resistant, various performances such as transparent, wear-resisting, occupy an important position aspect the agent so stick with glue in soft packaging.Polyurethane adhesive is divided into two-pack and single component.Monocomponent polyurethane adhesive generally is made up of isocyanate terminated based prepolymers or its closure, by with contain active hydrogen component or airborne reaction of moisture and solidify and to produce bounding force; Bi-component polyurethane adhesive is made up of terminal hydroxy group component (the polyurethane-type terminal hydroxy group product that polyester or polyether glycol or they form with vulcabond, chainextender) and isocyanate terminated basic component.When terminal hydroxy group is polyester polyol, higher thermotolerance, bonding strength, oil-proofness and oxidation-resistance are arranged, but hydrolysis less stable: when the terminal hydroxy group component is polyether glycol, snappiness, lower temperature resistance and water tolerance are preferably arranged, but intensity and ageing resistance are relatively poor.
At present polyurethane adhesive is based on solvent-borne type, and used organic solvent is inflammable, explosive, volatile, smell is big, poisonous, pollutes during use and brings public hazards.Along with promulgating a decree, a lot of countries, department limit the use of volatile organic compounds (VOC), develop nuisanceless tackiness agent, comprise that water-based polyurethane adhesive, no-solvent type polyurethane adhesive and hot melt type polyurethane tackiness agent replace deleterious solvent borne polyurethane tackiness agent to become the main direction of current polyurethane adhesive development.
Aqueous polyurethane is dispersion medium with water, have nontoxic, safe, free from environmental pollution, do not fire, advantages such as bonding strength, hardness and sticking power preferably, meet green industrial expansion requirement, be widely used in fields such as tackiness agent, coating, hide finishes at present, obtained attention both domestic and external.
Soft packaging use polyurethane adhesive, the bonding strength height, heat sealability that keeps urethane except need well, at aqueous polyurethane is the characteristics of dispersion medium and water-based polyurethane adhesive coating process with water, also need propose some special requirements, as require water-based polyurethane adhesive low viscosity, high solids content, low cost; Requirement has good water tolerance and levelling property etc.
U.S. Pat P6,235,384 have proposed a kind of preparation method who is applicable to flexible dry type soft packaging with the water-based polyurethane adhesive of high solids content, with polyoxytrimethylene dibasic alcohol and hexanodioic acid/hexylene glycol/composite raw materials of synthetic polyester diol such as m-phthalic acid and (tetramethyl-benzene dimethylene) vulcabond, the dimethylol propionic acid that hydrophilic radical is arranged, react base polyurethane prepolymer for use as, add in the water that contains ammonia and disperse, dispersion adding quadrol and thanomin are crosslinked, before multiple film, add aziridine and make outside cross-linking agent, adopt be in, external crosslinking and usefulness reach service requirements.But because the surface tension of water reaches 7.3 * 10 -4N/cm, and the surface tension of film is (3~4) * 10 -4N/cm, because the big clung body surface of the liquid fine wetted surface tension force of ability that surface tension is little, so do not add processing, the levelling property of water-based polyurethane adhesive on film is generally relatively poor, and the quality of levelling property directly influences the apparent mass of soft packaging, and these do not propose in this patent; One of main raw material of this patent use-isocyanic ester is (tetramethyl-benzene dimethylene) vulcabond in addition, and its price is tolylene diisocyanate or diphenylmethanediisocyanate about two times, causes the cost of water-based polyurethane adhesive higher.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that the water-based polyurethane adhesive surface tension is big, cost is high in order to overcome, high solids content and problem such as low viscosity and propose a kind of aqueous polyurethane and aquosity polyurethane adhesive, another object of the present invention also provides above-mentioned aqueous polyurethane and has contained the preparation method of this water-based polyurethane adhesive, and the present invention also has a purpose to provide the purposes of aquosity polyurethane adhesive.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of aqueous polyurethane, and it is characterized in that main performance index is: solid content is 45~55%, and pH value is 6.5~7.5, and with being coated with-4 glasss of mensuration, viscosity is 13~19 seconds under 25 ℃ of conditions.
The present invention also provides above-mentioned Synthesis of Waterborne Polyurethane method, and its concrete steps are as follows:
A. in container, at first add oligomer polyol, add the compound dimethylol propionic acid that contains hydrophilic radical then, add aromatic diisocyanate again, above raw material is by the mol ratio-NCO/-OH=1.4 of functional group~2.0, add that to account for the oligomer polyol mass percent be that 0.01~0.3% catalyzer reacts, 70~90 ℃ of temperature of reaction, in 3~6 hours reaction times, making end group is that isocyanate groups, carboxyl quality percentage composition are 0.6~1.0% polyurethane prepolymer;
B. add that to account for polyurethane prepolymer quality percentage composition that step (1) makes be 30~60% solubility promoter, prepolymer viscosity is reduced, be convenient to emulsification; Add triethylamine again with in the carboxylate radical wherein and salify, degree of neutralization 80~110%;
C. neutralizing treatment is obtained the prepolymer discharging to decollator, under high-speed stirring, add deionized water and carry out emulsification, 10~40% the chainextender that adds residual isocyanate group amount of substance in the prepolymer simultaneously carries out chain extension, intensification steams or reduces pressure and steams the solubility promoter of solubility promoter total mass 70~90%, promptly makes aqueous polyurethane.
Chainextender among the above-mentioned steps C adds after also can adding catalyzer in steps A.
Above-mentioned oligomer polyol is a polyester polyol.The preferred polyester polyvalent alcohol is crystallinity or amorphism hydroxyl telechelic polyester, polyester diol normally, formed through esterification, polycondensation by low molecule diprotic acid (as: hexanodioic acid, terephthalic acid, m-phthalic acid etc.), acid anhydrides (as: maleic anhydride, phthalic anhydride etc.) and low-molecular-weight diol (as: ethylene glycol, glycol ether, butyleneglycol etc.), molecular weight is 500~3000.
Vulcabond described in the preferred above-mentioned steps A is tolylene diisocyanate or diphenylmethanediisocyanate; Described catalyzer is dibutyl tin laurate or stannous octoate; Solubility promoter described in the step B is at least a kind of in acetone, butanone or the N-Methyl pyrrolidone; Chainextender described in the step C is at least a kind of in quadrol, diethylenetriamine, succinic acid hydrazide ii, adipic dihydrazide or the sebacic dihydrazide.
The present invention also provides the tackiness agent that contains above-mentioned aqueous polyurethane, it is characterized in that aqueous polyurethane, 1~20 mass parts linking agent, 0.01~0.1 mass parts flow agent and 0.0001~0.1 mass parts defoamer by 100 mass parts above-mentioned steps preparations stirs to form.
Wherein said linking agent is trimethylolpropane polyglycidylether, aminoresin, water-soluble polyisocyanates or aziridine.Described flow agent is organopolysiloxane, polyether-modified organopolysiloxane or fluorochemical surfactant; Used defoamer is the waterborne organic silicon defoamer.
The tackiness agent that the present invention also provides above-mentioned aquosity urethane is moulded application in compound in soft packaging, application that also can be in paper is compound.
Beneficial effect:
1, the present invention compares with the water-based polyurethane adhesive that uses in the market, advantage that this water-based polyurethane adhesive cost is low, solid content is high but viscosity is low etc.
2, the present invention has taken all factors into consideration the requirement of soft packaging to aqueous polyurethane, according to the requirement of bonding strength, adopt chainextender to improve molecular weight, and by crosslinked and adding flow agent, improve the bond strength of soft packaging and apparent, reached the industrial requirements of package compound.
Embodiment
Below just the present invention illustrate, but be not limitation of the present invention.Wherein routine 1-6 is the preparation of low-cost high-solid content water-based polyurethane, and what routine 7-12 was a package compound with low-cost high-solid content water-based polyurethane adhesive is composite.
Embodiment 1
Agitator is being housed, thermometer, in the glass reactor of reflux exchanger, add crystallinity polyester diol (molecular weight is 1800) 80g, tolylene diisocyanate 15g, dimethylol propionic acid 2.3g, be warming up to 80 ℃, add the 0.10g dibutyl tin laurate, under agitation reacted 4 hours, be cooled to then about 35 ℃, obtain performed polymer, add the 1.6g triethylamine and make in the performed polymer and salify, and add 50g acetone viscosity is reduced, add deionized water 100g then under high speed shear, add the 1.1g quadrol simultaneously and carried out chain extending reaction 30 minutes, intensification at last steams acetone and obtains the milky interior crosslinked aqueous polyurethane dispersion of blueing light.Its performance is as follows: solid content: 46.1%; PH value: 6.8; Viscosity (being coated with-4 glasss, 25 ℃): 16 seconds.
Embodiment 2
Agitator is being housed, thermometer, in the glass reactor of reflux exchanger, add crystallinity polyester diol (molecular weight is 1000) 62g, diphenylmethanediisocyanate 30g, dimethylol propionic acid 2.5g, be warming up to 80 ℃, add the 0.12g dibutyl tin laurate, under agitation reacted 4 hours, be cooled to then about 35 ℃, obtain performed polymer, adding the 1.9g triethylamine makes in the performed polymer and salify, and add 48g acetone viscosity is reduced, add deionized water 83g then under high speed shear, add the 2.1g adipic dihydrazide simultaneously and carried out chain extending reaction 30 minutes, intensification at last steams acetone and obtains the milky interior crosslinked aqueous polyurethane dispersion of blueing light.Its performance is as follows: solid content: 49.8%; PH value: 7.5; Viscosity (being coated with-4 glasss, 25 ℃): 18 seconds.
Embodiment 3
Agitator is being housed, thermometer, in the reactor of reflux exchanger, add non-crystalline polyester dibasic alcohol (molecular weight is 2200) 70g, tolylene diisocyanate 16g, dimethylol propionic acid 2.6g, stirring is warming up to 70 ℃, add the 0.11g stannous octoate, continue reaction 4 hours, be cooled to about 35 ℃, obtain performed polymer, adding the 2.2g triethylamine makes in the performed polymer and salify, and add 38g acetone viscosity is reduced, under high speed shear, add deionized water 71g then, add the 1.7g diethylenetriamine, reacted 1 hour, intensification steams acetone and obtains blueing light oyster white aqueous polyurethane dispersion.Its performance is as follows: solid content: 51.8%; PH value: 7.1; Viscosity (being coated with-4 glasss, 25 ℃): 19 seconds.
Embodiment 4
Agitator is being housed, thermometer, in the reactor of reflux exchanger, add non-crystalline polyester dibasic alcohol (molecular weight is 800) 70g, tolylene diisocyanate 24g, dimethylol propionic acid 2.3g, stirring is warming up to 70 ℃, add the 0.09g stannous octoate, continue reaction 4 hours, be cooled to about 35 ℃, obtain performed polymer, adding the 1.7g triethylamine makes in the performed polymer and salify, and add the 46g butanone viscosity is reduced, under high speed shear, add deionized water 92g then, add the 1.4g succinic acid hydrazide ii, reacted 1 hour, intensification steams acetone and obtains blueing light oyster white aqueous polyurethane dispersion.Its performance is as follows: solid content: 47.8%; PH value: 7.2; Viscosity (being coated with-4 glasss, 25 ℃): 17 seconds.
Embodiment 5
Agitator is being housed, thermometer, in the reactor of reflux exchanger, add non-crystalline polyester dibasic alcohol (molecular weight is 2800) 70g, tolylene diisocyanate 11g, dimethylol propionic acid 2g, stirring is warming up to 70 ℃, add the 0.10g stannous octoate, continue reaction 4 hours, be cooled to about 35 ℃, obtain performed polymer, adding the 1.6g triethylamine makes in the performed polymer and salify, and add 31g acetone and 4gN-methyl-2-pyrrolidone viscosity is reduced, under high speed shear, add deionized water 71g then, add the 0.4g diethylenetriamine, reacted 1 hour, intensification steams acetone and obtains blueing light oyster white aqueous polyurethane dispersion.Its performance is as follows: solid content: 49.5%; PH value: 7.4; Viscosity (being coated with-4 glasss, 25 ℃): 18 seconds.
Embodiment 6
In the decollator that the speed governing agitator is housed, add 100g by the prepared aqueous polyurethane of embodiment 1, under stirring at low speed, slowly add the water-soluble polyisocyanate crosslinker of 3g, 0.08g fluorochemical surfactant, 0.002g waterborne organic silicon defoamer, carry out composite testing after stirring.Wherein the soft packaging base material is respectively BOPET film (thickness is 56 μ m), PE film (thickness is 65 μ m), the above-mentioned two-component adhesive that makes is coated on the BOPET film equably, dry moisture content down at 80 ℃, fit immediately and make soft packaging, 50 ℃ of following slakings 8 hours, recording the T stripping strength was 2.5N/15mm.
Embodiment 7
Operation is with embodiment 6, wherein aqueous polyurethane is that embodiment 2 is prepared, linking agent is a trimethylolpropane polyglycidylether, its consumption is 4g, add 0.07g organopolysiloxane tensio-active agent, 0.003g waterborne organic silicon defoamer in addition, making and recording the T stripping strength after the soft packaging is 2.8N/15mm.
Embodiment 8
Operation is with embodiment 6, wherein aqueous polyurethane is that embodiment 3 is prepared, water-soluble polyisocyanate crosslinker consumption is 6g, add the polyether-modified organopolysiloxane tensio-active agent of 0.08g, 0.002g waterborne organic silicon defoamer in addition, making and recording the T stripping strength after the soft packaging is 3.0N/15mm.
Embodiment 9
Operation is with embodiment 6, wherein aqueous polyurethane is that embodiment 4 is prepared, and linking agent is an aziridine, and consumption is 3g, add 0.0gg organopolysiloxane tensio-active agent, 0.002g waterborne organic silicon defoamer in addition, making and recording the T stripping strength after the soft packaging is 2.3N/15mm.
Embodiment 10
Operation is with embodiment 6, wherein aqueous polyurethane is that embodiment 5 is prepared, water-soluble polyisocyanate crosslinker consumption is 4g, adds 0.06g fluorochemical surfactant, 0.004g waterborne organic silicon defoamer in addition, and making and recording the T stripping strength after the soft packaging is 2.9N/15mm.

Claims (9)

1, a kind of aqueous polyurethane, it is characterized in that main performance index is: solid content is 45~55%, and pH value is 6.5~7.5, and with being coated with-4 glasss of mensuration, viscosity is 13~19 seconds under 25 ℃ of conditions.
2, a kind of Synthesis of Waterborne Polyurethane method as claimed in claim 1, its concrete steps are as follows:
(1) in container, at first adds oligomer polyol, add the compound dimethylol propionic acid that contains hydrophilic radical then, add aromatic diisocyanate again, above raw material is by the mol ratio-NCO/-OH=1.4 of functional group~2.0, add that to account for the oligomer polyol mass percent be that 0.01~0.3% catalyzer reacts, 70~90 ℃ of temperature of reaction, in 3~6 hours reaction times, making end group is that isocyanate groups, carboxyl quality percentage composition are 0.6~1.0% polyurethane prepolymer;
(2) add that to account for polyurethane prepolymer quality percentage composition that step (1) makes be 30~60% solubility promoter, prepolymer viscosity is reduced, be convenient to emulsification; Add triethylamine again with in the carboxylate radical wherein and salify, degree of neutralization 80~110%;
(3) neutralizing treatment is obtained the prepolymer discharging to decollator, under high-speed stirring, add deionized water and carry out emulsification, 10~40% the chainextender that adds residual isocyanate group amount of substance in the prepolymer simultaneously carries out chain extension, intensification steams or reduces pressure and steams the solubility promoter of solubility promoter total mass 70~90%, promptly makes aqueous polyurethane.
3, preparation method according to claim 2 is characterized in that described oligomer polyol is a polyester polyol.
4, preparation method according to claim 3 is characterized in that polyester polyol is crystallinity or amorphism hydroxyl telechelic polyester, and molecular weight is between 500~3000.
5, preparation method according to claim 2 is characterized in that the aromatic diisocyanate described in the step (1) is tolylene diisocyanate or diphenylmethanediisocyanate; Described catalyzer is dibutyl tin laurate or stannous octoate; Solubility promoter described in the step (2) is at least a kind of in acetone, butanone or the N-Methyl pyrrolidone; Chainextender described in the step (3) is at least a kind of in quadrol, diethylenetriamine, succinic acid hydrazide ii, adipic dihydrazide or the sebacic dihydrazide.
6, a kind of aquosity polyurethane adhesive, it is characterized in that being stirred by 100 mass parts aqueous polyurethanes, 1~20 mass parts linking agent, 0.01~0.1 mass parts flow agent and 0.0001~0.1 mass parts defoamer forms.
7, aquosity polyurethane adhesive according to claim 6 is characterized in that described linking agent is trimethylolpropane polyglycidylether, aminoresin, water-soluble polyisocyanates or aziridine.
8, aquosity polyurethane adhesive according to claim 6 is characterized in that described flow agent is organopolysiloxane, polyether-modified organopolysiloxane or fluorochemical surfactant; Used defoamer is the waterborne organic silicon defoamer.
9, a kind of aquosity polyurethane adhesive as claimed in claim 6 moulds that compound is used and the application in compound as paper in soft packaging.
CN2008102427896A 2008-12-30 2008-12-30 Water-soluble polyurethane and cementing compound containing water-soluble polyurethane and use thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101456942B (en)

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CN102219886A (en) * 2011-05-23 2011-10-19 福州大学 Preparation method of aqueous polyurethane emulsion with high solid content
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CN109054720A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-12-21 欧朝霞 A kind of water-based polyurethane glue can be used for polyethylene fibre plate
CN109135656A (en) * 2018-07-26 2019-01-04 广东康和新材有限公司 A kind of water-based polyurethane adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN108977115A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-11 深圳日高胶带新材料有限公司 A kind of waterborne polyurethane pressure-sensitive adhesives and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109160994A (en) * 2018-08-02 2019-01-08 万华化学集团股份有限公司 One kind is for dry coating primer aqueous polyurethane dispersion and its preparation method and application
CN109160994B (en) * 2018-08-02 2021-01-15 万华化学集团股份有限公司 Polyurethane dispersion for dry coating primer, and preparation method and application thereof
CN109232851A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-01-18 万华化学(宁波)有限公司 Water-based aliphaic polyurethane dispersion and the aqueous dry-pasting glue of use for synthetic leather including it
CN109232851B (en) * 2018-09-25 2021-04-20 万华化学(宁波)有限公司 Aliphatic waterborne polyurethane dispersion and waterborne dry adhesive for synthetic leather comprising same
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CN109679059B (en) * 2018-12-11 2021-07-23 万华化学集团股份有限公司 Polyurethane-polyurea aqueous dispersion and preparation method and application thereof
CN112646532A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-13 江苏中金玛泰医药包装有限公司 Preparation method of cooking-resistant waterborne polyurethane adhesive
CN112646532B (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-10-22 江苏中金玛泰医药包装有限公司 Preparation method of cooking-resistant waterborne polyurethane adhesive
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CN113249080A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-08-13 广州慧谷化学有限公司 Water-dispersible hot melt adhesive and preparation method thereof
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