Self-luminescence cable warning device and matched mounting tool thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the safe practice field, relate to a kind of cable warning device and specific purpose tool thereof, particularly can strengthen the self-luminescence cable warning device and the specific purpose tool thereof of cable security and vehicular traffic safety.
Technical background
Cable is crossed over the main mode that road is present stringing in the air, and is because Overheight Vehicles are more and more, increasing to the threat of cross-line cable.Though daytime the cross-line cable as seen, the motley building in the urban road sky and both sides and decorate can be influential to people's vision, driver and crew need be especially careful and drive and can pass through safely.And,, may not observe aerial cable because driver and crew's sight line is limited at night, and bump accident disconnected or that pull apart cable to happen occasionally, cause line failure rate high.Improving the stringing height can address this problem, but its cost is extremely huge, and it is also more and more difficult how to define safe altitude.If can make driver and crew can both observe cable significantly with night by day, this will reduce rate of failure greatly, but the visuality that how to improve under cable daytime or the dark surrounds is a difficult problem.
Chinese patent has been announced a name August 22 calendar year 2001 and has been called " a kind of cable protecting sleeve "; application number is 00248713.6; notification number is the utility model patent of CN2444327Y; this patent discloses a kind of cable protection technical scheme of good result from the angle of anti-high voltage capability, but this technical scheme does not provide alarm function.Chinese patent has been announced a name on November 13rd, 2002 and has been called " aerial cable warning protective sleeve "; application number is 01266581.9; notification number is the utility model patent of CN2520601Y; this patent is coated with the reflecting sign angle from change sleeve structure and surface subsides and discloses a kind of technical scheme with caution effect; when this scheme had rayed, warning function was obvious.Vehicle light can't shine cross-line cable place height, can't realize warning purpose but generally speaking.Long-persistence luminous materials such as the luminescent film that occurs on the market, luminous paint, luminous printing ink once were applied to electric power system in recent years; purpose is the protection electric power facility that serves as warning; but traditional long after glow luminous material grain composition is poor, original intensity is low, persistence is short, the product light fastness is bad, weather resistance is relatively poor, life of product is short and lack corresponding matched mounting tool, and its application is restricted.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention provides a kind of daytime and night can both play the self-luminescence cable warning device of warning function according to the principle of light accumulation type luminescence generated by light technology.
The present invention is made up of outer shroud and interior ring, and interior ring is at least two, is installed in the outer shroud; Interior ring and outer shroud are provided with one heart and in same direction to opening; Outer shroud is made up of left semi-ring and right semi-ring two parts, and the color of left semi-ring and right semi-ring is different, and one of them semi-ring is made by self-luminescent material.
The cross section of ring and outer shroud all is do not seal circular in above-mentioned, and the opening on interior ring and the outer shroud is the breach at 90 ° of angles.
The internal diameter that encircles in above-mentioned is identical with the external diameter that desire is installed cable of the present invention
The left semi-ring of outer shroud mixes the back by the pigment of 95-99.5% macromolecular material and 0.5-5% and is prepared from by Shooting Technique.
Above-mentioned macromolecular material is selected from the mixture of a kind of or two kinds of arbitrary proportions among polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride and the ABS.
Because people's vision is the most responsive to redness, therefore good warning effect selects red pigment usually, specifically is selected from a kind of in toluidine red, permanent bordeaux, red and the Lithol Red.
The right semi-ring of outer shroud is prepared from by Shooting Technique by weight by following material:
Macromolecular material 65-95%
Long after glow luminous material 4-30%
Atoleine 1-10%
Described macromolecular material is selected from a kind of or two kinds of mixtures with arbitrary proportion among polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride and the ABS; Described long after glow luminous material is selected from the alkaline earth aluminate persistent luminescent material SrAl of activated by rare earth elements
2O
4: Eu
2+, Dy
3+With long persistence luminescent silicate material Sr
2MgSi
2O
7: Eu
2+, Dy
3+In a kind of mixture of or above-mentioned two kinds of arbitrary proportions.Above-mentioned long after glow luminous material is compared with traditional long persistence luminous sulfide material, have luminous efficiency height, brightness height, extinction is fast, persistence is long, chemical stability reaches premium properties such as weatherability is strong well, its luminous intensity and persistence are more than tens times of traditional long persistence luminous sulfide material.
Described long after glow luminous material is blue-green, absorbs light daytime and stores luminous energy, and release energy with the form of sending bright pistac light night, can work repeatedly and the life-span long, night, warning function was obvious.
After making respectively, the left semi-ring of outer shroud and right semi-ring be connected as a single entity by sweat soldering or ultrasonic bonding again.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of specific purpose tool of self-luminescence cable warning device, carries a semi-ring, carriage release lever, two connectors and two link rods by support, two pairs of fastening clip for cables, two sleeve pipes, Shengs and forms; The top of support is the U font, and two pairs of cable geometrical clamps of electricity are installed in the both sides at support U font top respectively, and the lower end of support is passed respective sleeve and linked to each other with corresponding link rod by connector; Contain and carry the top that semi-ring is fixed on carriage release lever, be positioned at the below of fastening clip for cable, carriage release lever passes respective sleeve and can move up and down, and its lower end joins by connector and corresponding link rod; Support and carriage release lever are connected as a single entity by two sleeve pipes.
Operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
Ring supported to wrap up in and is attached on the cable in the present invention relied on, with reference to the accompanying drawings three, redness one end that self-luminous on daytime attention device is bright-coloured is given warning function, and it is very eye-catching to send bright yellowish green glow one end night, warn respond well, dark and in emergency circumstances give the prompting of people's more information.Illumination is 25Lx (ordinary circumstance, fluorescent lamp is indoor to be 100Lx, dusk is indoor for 10Lx) light source can make blue-green one end of the present invention effectively excite and bring into play function, so daylight, general lighting light, environment stray light all can be used as excitation source, and the luminosity height of product.At D
65Standard sources excites 10min under the 100Lx condition, the luminosity 28mcd/m of product after 1 hour
2More than (light source of 1cd can radiate the luminous flux of 12.571m), the luminosity after 12 hours still has 15mcd/m
2
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) the present invention can not produce electric field and magnetic field, can not produce any influence to the electromagnetic device of electric power system.
(2) temperature tolerance of the present invention is good, can be in-30 ℃ of-150 ℃ of temperature ranges operate as normal, in this temperature range, work, do not have deformation.The present invention manufactures and designs according to thermodynamic (al) heat radiation requirement, utilizes the air flows heat radiation, can not bring unnecessary heat load to electric power system.
(3) through the simulation senile experiment, the theoretical life-span of the present invention is 8~10 years.
(4) physicochemical property of the present invention is all highly stable, and long-term use undergoes no deterioration and can not play any chemical reaction with cable.
(5) the present invention is nontoxic, "dead", belongs to environmental protection luminescent material of new generation.
(6) no matter be daytime or night all can play good warning function.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of ring in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that the present invention installs back effect schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of matched mounting tool of the present invention
Embodiment
Embodiment 1 (making of attention device)
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, the present invention is made up of outer shroud 8 and interior ring 9, and interior ring 9 is four, all is fixed in the outer shroud 8 by support bar 10.Outer shroud 8 and interior ring 9 has the breach at 90 ° of angles with one heart and in same direction, and the internal diameter of interior ring is identical with the external diameter that desire is installed cable of the present invention.Outer shroud 8 is made up of left semi-ring 8-1 and right semi-ring 8-2 two parts, and the color of left semi-ring and right semi-ring is different, and wherein right semi-ring is made by self-luminescent material.
To make 50 self-luminescence cable warning devices is example, takes by weighing polypropylene 1Kg, and red 0.04Kg after fully mixing, puts into pre-designed mould, with injection molding machine routinely Shooting Technique make from red left semi-ring.Take by weighing polypropylene 1.2Kg, SrAl
2O
4: Eu
2+, Dy
3+Luminescent material 0.15Kg, Sr
2MgSi
2O
7: Eu
2+, Dy
3+Luminescent material 0.1Kg, atoleine 0.04Kg after fully mixing, puts into pre-designed mould, makes glaucous right semi-ring with the conventional Shooting Technique of injection molding machine.The mode of the right semi-ring of the left semi-ring of redness and blue-green with sweat soldering is welded as a whole, interior ring 9 is fixed in the outer shroud 8 (in each ring all be installed in outer shroud 8 by 5 support bars 10 interior) by support bar 10, promptly make self-luminescence cable warning device.
Embodiment 2 (making of attention device)
The structure of embodiment 2 is identical with embodiment 1.
To do 50 self-luminescence cable warning devices is example, takes by weighing polyethylene 0.95Kg, polypropylene 0.06Kg, toluidine red 0.03Kg after fully mixing, puts into pre-designed mould, with injection molding machine routinely Shooting Technique make from red left semi-ring.Take by weighing polyvinyl chloride 1.14Kg, SrAl
2O
4: Eu
2+, Dy
3+Luminescent material 0.3Kg, atoleine 0.05Kg after fully mixing, puts into pre-designed mould, makes glaucous right semi-ring with the conventional Shooting Technique of injection molding machine.The mode of the right semi-ring of the left semi-ring of redness and blue-green with sweat soldering is welded as a whole, interior ring 9 is fixed in the outer shroud 8 (in each ring all be installed in outer shroud 8 by 5 support bars 1 interior) by support bar 10, promptly make self-luminescence cable warning device.
Because people's vision is the most responsive to redness, so the left semi-ring of the various embodiments described above outer shroud all adopts red pigment as one of raw material (also can take it to change eye-catching color certainly).Like this; the red end of outer shroud visual effect by day is obvious; and blue-green one end can send bright yellowish green glow night; visual effect is also very remarkable; therefore driver and crew no matter still be can both clearly observe cable night on daytime; warning function is good, the safety of can adequately protect cable and vehicular traffic.
Embodiment 3 (specific purpose tool)
Carrying semi-ring 4, carriage release lever 5, connector 6-1 and 6-2 and link rod 7-1 and 7-2 with the supporting matched mounting tool of the present invention by support 1, fastening clip for cable 2-1 and 2-1, sleeve pipe 3-1 and 3-2, Sheng forms; The top of support 1 is the U font, and fastening clip for cable 2-1 and 2-2 have two pairs, is installed in the both sides at support 1U font top respectively, and the lower end of support 1 is passed sleeve pipe 3-2 and linked to each other with link rod 7-2 by connector 6-2; Contain and carry the top that semi-ring 4 is fixed on carriage release lever 5, be positioned at the below of fastening clip for cable 2-1 and 2-2, its axial line and fastening clip for cable 2-1,2-2 are vertically on same plane; Carriage release lever 5 passes sleeve pipe 3-1 and can move up and down, and its lower end joins by connector 6-1 and link rod 7-1; Support 1 and carriage release lever 5 are connected as a single entity by sleeve pipe 3-1,3-2.
Contain the axle center distance bracket 1 top 10cm that carries semi-ring 4, this distance is the shift motion of carriage release lever 5.The distance that the width of fastening clip for cable 2-1 and 2-2 promptly constitutes between two short cylindricals of cable fixed mount is suitable with cable size, it is suitable to contain the outer shroud that carries semi-ring internal diameter and self-luminescence cable warning device, and the length of link rod 7-1 and 7-2 can or shorten by the connector lengthening according to cable place height.
The mode that self-luminescence cable warning device is installed with this matched mounting tool is: the Sheng that self-luminescence cable warning device is placed on erecting tools is carried on the semi-ring, make its opening up, by fastening clip for cable cable 11 relative fixed, upwards promote carriage release lever again, cable 11 is snapped in the interior ring of self-luminous attention device, like this can be on cable with self-luminous attention device clamping.