CN101445518B - Preparation method of phosphine ligand - Google Patents

Preparation method of phosphine ligand Download PDF

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CN101445518B
CN101445518B CN200810207617A CN200810207617A CN101445518B CN 101445518 B CN101445518 B CN 101445518B CN 200810207617 A CN200810207617 A CN 200810207617A CN 200810207617 A CN200810207617 A CN 200810207617A CN 101445518 B CN101445518 B CN 101445518B
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phosphine ligand
preparation
phosphine part
grignard reagent
ether
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CN101445518A (en
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曾志宏
高红云
许庆贤
张芳江
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SHANGHAI RECORDCHEM TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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LIKE MEDICINE CHEMISTRY CO Ltd SHANGHAI
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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of phosphine ligand and a method for the phosphine ligand to catalyze and synthetize biaryl and derivatives thereof. The preparation method of the phosphine ligand comprises the following steps: 2-diphenyl phosphono benzaldehyde is used to react with a Grignard reagent, and the phosphine ligand is acquired; X in the Grignard reagent is halogen, and R is C1-C8 alkyl, aryl or substituted aryl; wherein, the substituted aryl is that one or multiple positions in number 2 to 6 positions of aromatic ring are substituted; and substituent is one or varieties in fluorine, chlorine, phenyl, C1-C8 alkyl and C1-C8 alkoxy. The invention discloses the method of using the phosphine ligand to jointly catalyze and synthetize the biaryl and the derivatives thereof with a nickel catalyst. The invention uses high catalytic activity of the phosphine ligand, TON is usually higher than 2500, and the phosphine ligand is easy to be prepared and suitable for industrial production. The phosphine ligand can be produced by the Grignard reagent and 2-diphenyl phosphono-containing benzaldehyde in the field without separation, and directly catalyze a coupling reaction; and furthermore, the reactivity of the phosphine ligand is not obviously reduced.

Description

The preparation method of phosphine part
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of synthetic biaryl of preparation method and catalysis thereof of phosphine part and the method for verivate thereof, be specifically related to the preparation method of one type of phosphine part, and the method for synthesizing biaryl and verivate thereof with this phosphine part and nickel catalyzator associating catalysis.
Background technology
The compound of biaryl hydro carbons is one type of function and broad-spectrum compound, is usually used in liquid crystal material and medicine intermediate.Such as: 3,4,3 ", 4 "-the tetramethyl-terphenyl just is used for conducting polymer composite, and 4 '-methyl diphenyl-2-formonitrile HCN is the midbody of sartans.
The compound method of biaryl commonly used has aryl diazonium salts, and reaction generates biaryl with aromatic hydrocarbons under copper (I) catalysis; This method does not have the sterically hindered biaryl more suitable to synthetic ortho position; The ortho position has when all electron-withdrawing group being arranged on steric hindrance or two phenyl ring, just is difficult to synthesize obtain required product with this method.
Another kind method is to use the Suzuki linked reaction; Be that fragrant boric acid or its ester generate biaryl with the halogenated aryl hydrocarbon linked reaction under the catalysis of transition metal, this method applicability is very wide, can tolerate a lot of functional groups; Catalyzer is with Pd (O), the Ni (O) of various part complexings; Even metal complexs such as Mn, Fe can catalysis should reaction, but the preparation of the phenylo boric acid of one of main raw material of its reaction or its ester difficulty relatively, price is higher; The catalyzer that uses all is homogeneous Pd catalyzer, and the recovery of catalyzer is difficulty.
Also use the Kumada linked reaction in the industry, promptly Grignard reagent generates biphenyl with halogeno-benzene reaction under the catalysis of transition metal since the industry that is prepared in of Grignard reagent to go up utilization more extensive, mostly its catalyzer is Ni catalyzer, low price.The system of catalyzer has a variety of, such as NiCl 2/ PPh 3, NiCl 2Dppp, NiCl 2Dppe, NiCl 2Dppf etc., they all use various Kumada linked reactions, and yield is good.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of high efficiency preparation method of phosphine part and one type of phosphine part product of acquisition.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of above-mentioned phosphine part and nickel catalyzator associating catalysis Kumada reaction, method of synthetic biaryl and verivate thereof utilized.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme of being taked: a kind of preparation method of phosphine part, obtain the phosphine part with 2-diphenylphosphine benzaldehyde dative formula reagent react, and reaction formula is:
Figure G2008102076175D00021
Wherein, X is a halogen, and R is alkyl, phenyl or the substituted-phenyl of C1~C8, and substituted-phenyl is to have one or more positions to be substituted in 2~No. 6 positions of aromatic ring, and substituting group is one or more in fluorine, chlorine, phenyl, C1~C8 alkyl, the C1~C8 alkoxyl group.
On the basis of such scheme, a kind of concrete preparation method is provided: under nitrogen protection, 2-diphenylphosphine benzaldehyde is dissolved in the solvent, drips Grignard reagent under the stirring at room; The mol ratio of 2-diphenylphosphine benzaldehyde dative formula reagent is 1: 1.1~2, and heating reflux reaction 80~100 minutes is cooled to room temperature, pours in the cold saturated aqueous ammonium chloride; Use the extracted with diethyl ether water, merge organic phase, use anhydrous sodium sulfate drying; After concentrating, silica gel column chromatography separates, and gets the phosphine part.
Concrete, the mol ratio of 2-diphenylphosphine benzaldehyde dative formula reagent can be 1: 1.1,1.2,1.3,1.4,1.5,1.6,1.7,1.8,1.9 or 2.
On the basis of such scheme; In the process of preparation phosphine part; Described organic solvent can be ether, MTBE, THF, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, isopropyl ether, dibutyl ether, 1, the mixture of one or more in the 2-glycol dimethyl ether etc.
To the phosphine part that above-mentioned preparation method obtains, its general structure is:
Figure G2008102076175D00031
Wherein, R is alkyl, aryl or the substituted aryl of C1~C8, and substituted aryl is to have one or more positions to be substituted base in 2~No. 6 positions of aromatic ring to replace, and substituting group is one or more in fluorine, chlorine, phenyl, C1~C8 alkyl, the C1~C8 alkoxyl group.
To the method for synthetic biaryl of above-mentioned phosphine ligand catalysis and verivate thereof, be united catalyst with phosphine part and nickel catalyzator, catalysis halogenated aryl hydrocarbon and synthetic biaryl of phenyl grignard reagent reaction and verivate thereof.
On the basis of such scheme, halogenated aryl hydrocarbon, nickel catalyzator, phosphine part all are dissolved in the organic solution, under nitrogen protection; Add nickel catalyzator and phosphine ligand solution in the halogenated aryl hydrocarbon solution; Add phenyl grignard reagent solution reaction again, finish, obtain biaryl and verivate thereof to reacting.
On the basis of such scheme, the mol ratio of said halogenated aryl hydrocarbon, Grignard reagent, nickel catalyzator, phosphine part is: 1: (1.1~2): (0.0001~0.1): (0.0002~0.2).
Concrete, the mol ratio of halogenated aryl hydrocarbon, Grignard reagent, nickel catalyzator, phosphine part can for: 1: (1.1,1.2,1.3,1.5; 1.6,1.8,1.9 or 2): (0.0001,0.0005,0.001; 0.005,0.01,0.05 or 0.1): (0.0002,0.0005,0.001; 0.005,0.01,0.05,0.1,0.15 or 0.2).Ratio of greater inequality is: halogenated aryl hydrocarbon: Grignard reagent: nickel catalyzator: phosphine part=1: 1.2: 0.001: 0.002.
On the basis of such scheme; In the described halogenated aryl hydrocarbon; Halogenic substituent is fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine; Aromatic hydrocarbons can be phenyl, pyridine or substituted aryl, and substituted aryl is to have one, two or three position to be substituted base in 2~No. 6 positions of phenyl ring to replace, and this substituting group is one or more in cyanic acid, C1~C8 carbalkoxy, halogen, phenyl, C1~C8 alkyl, the C1~C8 alkoxyl group.
On the basis of such scheme, described organic solvent is ether, MTBE, THF, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, isopropyl ether, dibutyl ether, 1, one or more mixtures such as grade in the ethers such as 2-glycol dimethyl ether.
On the basis of such scheme, described temperature of reaction is-20~100 ℃, preferred 10~20 ℃.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Use the catalytic activity of such part very high, TON is usually greater than 2500, and preparation easily is fit to industrial production.Many times, this type part can on-the-spotly be generated by Grignard reagent and 2-diphenylphosphine benzaldehyde, and needn't separate, direct catalyzed coupling reaction, and reactive behavior is not seen obvious reduction.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The preparation of phosphine ligand 1-(2-diphenylphosphino) phenylethyl alcohol:
Under nitrogen protection, the 250ml four-hole bottle adds 7.6g 2-diphenylphosphine benzaldehyde, 100ml THF, the anhydrous ether solution of Dropwise 5 0ml 1M methyl iodide Grignard reagent under 20 ℃ of stirrings; Dropwise, be heated to back flow reaction 90 minutes, reaction cooled is poured in the cold saturated aqueous ammonium chloride to room temperature; Use the extracted with diethyl ether water, merge organic phase, use anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, after concentrating; Silica gel column chromatography separates, and gets product, and the NMR data conform to document.
Reaction formula is:
Figure G2008102076175D00051
The application of phosphine ligand 1-(2-diphenylphosphino) phenylethyl alcohol: preparation 4-methyl diphenyl
Under nitrogen protection, in the Schlenk bottle of 50ml, add 111mg 4-toluene fluoride, 20ml THF, 1.2ml catalyst n i (acac) 2(this solution is 25mg Ni (acac) with the tetrahydrofuran solution of phosphine ligand 1-(2-diphenylphosphino) phenylethyl alcohol 2, it is formulated that 32mg 1-(2-diphenylphosphino) phenylethyl alcohol is dissolved in the 12ml THF), the tetrahydrofuran solution (1M) of adding 1.1mlPhMgBr under the room temperature, gas phase is followed the tracks of, and adds the cancellation of 0.2ml methyl alcohol after reaction finishes and reacts; Conventional aftertreatment obtains the 4-methyl diphenyl, yield 94%, 1H NMR (CDCl3): 7.58-7.56 (m, 2H), 7.50-7.48 (m; 2H), and 7.44-7.40 (m, 2H), 7.33-7.30 (m, 1H); 7.25-7.24 (m, 2H), 2.39 (s, 3H).
Reaction formula is:
Figure G2008102076175D00052
Embodiment 2
The preparation of phosphine part (2-diphenylphosphino phenyl) phenylcarbinol:
Under nitrogen protection, the 250ml four-hole bottle adds 7.6g 2-diphenylphosphine benzaldehyde, 100ml THF, the tetrahydrofuran solution (1M) of Dropwise 5 0ml bromobenzene Grignard reagent under 20 ℃ of stirrings; Dropwise, be heated to back flow reaction 90 minutes, reaction cooled is poured in the cold saturated aqueous ammonium chloride to room temperature; Use the extracted with diethyl ether water, merge organic phase, use anhydrous sodium sulfate drying; After concentrating, silica gel column chromatography separates, and gets product.
Reaction formula is:
Figure G2008102076175D00061
The application of phosphine part (2-diphenylphosphino phenyl) phenylcarbinol: preparation 4-phenylpyridine
Method A: under nitrogen protection, the 500ml four-hole bottle adds 18g to the 4-bromopyridine, 2.355g (2-diphenylphosphino phenyl) phenylcarbinol, 0.82g Ni (acac) 2Catalyzer and 200ml THF, 20 ℃ of tetrahydrofuran solutions (1M) that drip 260ml bromobenzene grignard reagent down, 2.5h dropwises, and gas phase is followed the tracks of, and adds 2ml methyl alcohol cancellation reaction after reaction finishes, and conventional aftertreatment obtains the 4-phenylpyridine, yield 75%.
Method B: under nitrogen protection, the 500ml four-hole bottle adds 18g 4-bromopyridine, 1.856g (2-diphenylphosphino phenyl) phenylcarbinol, 0.82gNi (acac) 2Catalyzer and 200ml THF, 20 ℃ of tetrahydrofuran solutions (1M) that drip down 280ml bromobenzene grignard reagent, 2.5h add and finish, and gas phase is followed the tracks of, and the reaction back that finishes adds 2ml methyl alcohol cancellation reaction, and conventional aftertreatment obtains the 4-phenylpyridine, yield 75%.
Reaction formula is:
Figure G2008102076175D00062

Claims (3)

1. the preparation method of a phosphine part obtains the phosphine part with 2-diphenylphosphine benzaldehyde Yu Geshi reagent react, and reaction formula is:
X is a halogen in the Grignard reagent, and R is a methyl or phenyl.
2. the preparation method of phosphine part according to claim 1 is characterized in that: under nitrogen protection, 2-diphenylphosphine benzaldehyde is dissolved in the solvent; Drip Grignard reagent under the stirring at room, the mol ratio of 2-diphenylphosphine benzaldehyde Yu Geshi reagent is 1: 1.1~2, heating reflux reaction 80~100 minutes; Be cooled to room temperature, pour in the cold saturated aqueous ammonium chloride, use the extracted with diethyl ether water; Merge organic phase, use anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, after concentrating; Silica gel column chromatography separates, and gets the phosphine part.
3. the preparation method of phosphine part according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: described solvent is ether, MTBE, THF, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, isopropyl ether, dibutyl ether, 1, the mixture of one or more in the 2-glycol dimethyl ether.
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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006085628A1 (en) * 2005-02-08 2006-08-17 The University Of Tokyo Method for producing compound through coupling

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006085628A1 (en) * 2005-02-08 2006-08-17 The University Of Tokyo Method for producing compound through coupling

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Naohiko Yoshikai et al..Nickel-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reaction of Aryl Fluorides and Chlorides with Grignard Reagents under Nickel/Magnesium Bimetallic Cooperation.《Journal of the American Chemical Society》.2005,第127卷(第51期),17978-17979,S2-S3. *
Sven Sjovall et al..Cyclometalation Reactions on Rhodium(I). Evidence for a Chelate Effect and Competing C-H and C-O Oxidative Additions.《Organometallics》.2001,第20卷(第23期),4919-4926. *

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