Chain high voltage sensing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chain high voltage sensing device, the low-power equipment such as data acquisition, communication device that specifically can be widely used in remote supervision systems such as distribution automation provides reliable source of power.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of China's urban and rural power grids construction, electric network composition is strengthened further and is perfect, new technology pilot and popularizations in succession such as urban distribution network automated system.For solving distribution electric parameter signals collecting and outdoor independent power supply reliably, simultaneously, for solving the demands such as indication of high voltage alive equipment, develop economical and practical, function admirable, volume is little and rationally (it is desirable to upright structures, floor space is little), high-voltage electrical apparatus parameter/power-type sensing device that cost is low, be that power grid construction has important topic to be solved always.
If adopt common voltage/current instrument transformer or induction type electric indicating device, not only volume is big, cost is high, installation is inconvenient but also false triggering easily.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned weak point, thereby a kind of chain high voltage sensing device is provided, be convenient to produce in batches, need not special equipment, cost is low; No-load loss is little, noise is low, energy-conserving and environment-protective, can satisfy power supply department and high pressure user and prevent accident of human electric shock and the independent demand of power supply reliably of electric parameter signals collecting needs.
According to technical scheme provided by the invention, comprise insulation crust, feature is that the chain type transducer is installed in the described insulation crust, described chain type transducer adopts several iron cores to connect in twos and bands together, form the common core part, the inductance winding that is wound with transducer on common core part head and end and the iron core tied up is a coil, the inductance winding is that the mutual arranged in series of coil becomes the chain type segment core, at the last inductance winding is on the coil, be wound with a secondary winding simultaneously, in order to the low-voltage of output safety, utilize the no-voltage that has of the secondary winding of least significant end to judge whether high pressure is charged.
The magnetic flux that different coils produce in the same iron core of described common core part is an equidirectional.Described chain type segment core can adopt stacked, also can adopt volume core type.
Described iron core is the square shape iron core.Described insulation crust adopts pillar porcelain bushing or silicone rubber sleeve.
Compared with the prior art the present invention has the following advantages:
1, owing to adopt chain structure, compare with traditional voltage/current instrument transformer, apparatus cost, volume, installation site all greatly reduce and save, and the measurement of electric parameter precision is not less than 1.0 grades.
2, because the insulating requirements between inner each iron leg heart and the coil is lower, and iron core can with the respective coil equipotential, avoided electric potential floating, partial discharge etc. to be unfavorable for the factor that device moves reliably and with long-term.
3, whole device adopts series-mode frame, flexible configuration, and production cost is low, is fit to produce in batches, and is applied widely.
4, utilize the secondary no-voltage that has of electromagnetic component of least significant end to judge whether high pressure is charged, simultaneously, the secondary charge power supply that small-power (being not more than 5VA) is provided, for low-power equipments such as the data acquisition of remote supervision systems such as distribution automation, communication device provide reliable source of power, so have the dual-use function of " electrification in high voltage indication " and " small-power charge power supply " (being not more than 5VA) concurrently.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a contour structures schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the wiring schematic diagrams of apparatus of the present invention under the direct ground connection situation of central point.
Fig. 4 is the wiring schematic diagrams of apparatus of the present invention under central point non_direct ground situation.
Embodiment
Following the present invention is further described middle in conjunction with the accompanying drawings embodiment:
Size of each segment core of the present invention (permeability selection, core section and window size) and coil (conductor cross-section and the number of turn), (in batches, during producing in serial form, can produce each " standard segmentation " in batches) determined in designing requirements according to device voltage, electric parameter sampling request and charge power supply power etc." chain type " quantity is generally determined according to the height design of operating voltage.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2: the chain type transducer comprises: square shape iron core 1, inductance winding are coil 2 and shell 3.With a certain electric pressure is example, and square shape iron core 1 (totally three), inductance winding are coil 2 (totally four).Along with the concrete condition of electric pressure and selected materials and structural design, quantity unshakable in one's determination and coil has nothing in common with each other, and in general, coil quantity is Duoed one than quantity unshakable in one's determination.
Described chain type transducer adopts three square shape iron cores 1 to connect in twos and bands together, form the common core part, the inductance winding that is wound with transducer on common core part head and end and the iron core tied up is a coil 2, the inductance winding is that coil 2 mutual arranged in series become the chain type segment core, at the last inductance winding is on the coil 2, be wound with a secondary winding simultaneously,, utilize the no-voltage that has of the secondary winding of least significant end to judge whether high pressure is charged in order to the low-voltage of output safety.
The characteristics of transducer of the present invention are: the chain structure that adopts unshakable in one's determination, different with existing various current transformers or voltage transformer version, used unshakable in one's determination 1 by square shape composition unshakable in one's determination.Fig. 1 connects " tying up " together in twos with three square shape iron cores, forms the common core part.The inductance winding that is wound with transducer on common core is coil 2 (divide " inductance coil " and " diminishing coil " two kinds, a general coil in the near end is a diminishing coil, and all the other all are inductance coils); Each inductance winding is serially connected in winding of high pressure (note polarity, should guarantee that the magnetic flux that different coils produce in the same core section is an equidirectional) mutually, and Here it is for it " chain type " arranges (as shown in Figure 1, winding lead-out terminal of high pressure is A, O).On the inductance winding of near end, be wound with a low pressure secondary winding simultaneously (as shown in Figure 1, low pressure secondary winding lead-out terminal is a, b), the potential indicator whether electricity is arranged as high pressure in order to the low-voltage (secondary winding is ground connection on one side) of step-down output safety, secondary winding is exported sizeable low-voltage simultaneously, is used for to small-power device power source charges.
Each chain type segment core can adopt stacked, also can adopt volume core type (volume core type no-load loss is lower); Corresponding work winding and control winding adopt " prefabricated " (make separately, be inserted in unshakable in one's determination getting final product during assembling), or " circle is around formula " (must adopt special coil winding equipment), decide on user's request and production unit appointed condition.
The outside schematic diagram of the present invention as shown in Figure 2, insulation crust 3 general pillar porcelain bushing or the silicone rubber sleeves of adopting.Chain type transducer shown in Figure 1 is placed pillar porcelain bushing or silicone rubber sleeve inside, the upright form of chain type transducer and the pillar of insulation crust make up dexterously, installation can not take up room, and its function both had been different from simple capacitance-voltage-distributing type high-voltage potential indicator, also was different from common PT, CT (voltage, current transformer).(3,4 binding posts of representing the low pressure secondary winding respectively among Fig. 2, the low-voltage lead a of Fig. 1 diminishing coil, b are connected on 3,4 terminals).The upper and lower end parts of insulation crust has the internal thread of M12, connects A, the O lead-in wire of high-tension coil respectively.
Electric hookup of the present invention as shown in Figure 3.Fig. 3 is applicable to the central point direct grounding way.The high pressure lead-out wire A of the first segment iron core of transducer is connected in top (adopting the M12 bolted); the top is connected with high-tension fuse RDa with protection again; high-tension fuse RDa is connected with high voltage source A, and the bottom is adopted M12 bolted (identical with top structure) and ground connection equally.
Fig. 3 is applicable to central point non_direct ground mode.Respectively high-tension fuse RDa, RDb, the RDc of three transducer tops with protection usefulness is connected, high-tension fuse RDa, RDb, RDc are connected with power supply A, B, C respectively, after three sensor base are continuous, and ground connection again.Three secondary winding can insert power supply indication respectively, or the supply small-power power, also have one standby.This wiring is applicable to central point non_direct ground mode.