CN101441012A - Valve device and air regulator equipped with the same - Google Patents

Valve device and air regulator equipped with the same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101441012A
CN101441012A CNA2008102118322A CN200810211832A CN101441012A CN 101441012 A CN101441012 A CN 101441012A CN A2008102118322 A CNA2008102118322 A CN A2008102118322A CN 200810211832 A CN200810211832 A CN 200810211832A CN 101441012 A CN101441012 A CN 101441012A
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China
Prior art keywords
valve
receiving space
filter receiving
base part
filter
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Granted
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CNA2008102118322A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101441012B (en
Inventor
西原义和
今坂俊之
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Publication of CN101441012A publication Critical patent/CN101441012A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a valve device and an air adjustor for the valve device. An indentation in the use of dry-type valve installed in the valve chamber in the upper parts of the valve seat within the department of weeks the Ministry of the edge of the formation of the valve seat. The components in the valve seat inside the walls of the upper part of the department of forming a vertical hole. The components in the valve seat inside the walls of the lower part of the department of the formation of the first and second filter port space. The vertical hole, as well as the first filter port connected space. The components in the seat bottom peripheral edge of the department of chamfering processing through the conical surface forming a ring. The components in the valve seat surface within weeks of the provisions of the location of the valve seat forming a part connected to the internal space and the second space filter through the port hole.

Description

Valve gear and the air regulator that possesses this valve gear
Technical field
The present invention relates to valve gear and the air regulator that possesses this valve gear.
Background technology
By indoor two heat exchangers being set, having the air regulator of running of to dehumidify.Below, in two heat exchangers of indoor setting, one of them heat exchanger is called first heat exchanger, another heat exchanger is called second heat exchanger.
Utilizing this air regulator to dehumidify when running, by second heat exchanger heats, and be fed into the interior space by the air of first cools down, dehumidifying.Thus, can prevent that the air that is dehumidified from supplying to the interior space under the state that is cooled.
In the refrigerant-cycle systems of this air regulator, except above-mentioned first heat exchanger and second heat exchanger, mainly be provided with dry valve, compressor, expansion valve and outdoor heat converter etc.
In refrigerant-cycle systems, dry valve is set between first heat exchanger and second heat exchanger.Open and-shut mode by the control dry valve can make first heat exchanger and second heat exchanger respectively as evaporimeter or condenser.
For example, when carrying out cooling operation or heating running, make dry valve be in open mode.In this case, first heat exchanger and second heat exchanger are all as condenser or evaporimeter.
On the other hand, when dehumidifying running, make dry valve be in closed condition.In this case, the stream of dry valve extruding cold-producing medium.Thus, a heat exchanger (for example second heat exchanger) that is positioned at upstream side is as condenser, and another heat exchanger (for example first heat exchanger) that is positioned at the downstream is as evaporimeter.
Open the spy and to have put down in writing a kind of bidirectional electromagnetic valve that uses as dry valve in the 2003-222444 communique.Below, the bidirectional electromagnetic valve of the spy being opened the 2003-222444 communique describes.
Fig. 9 is the special longitudinal section of opening the bidirectional electromagnetic valve of 2003-222444 communique of expression.As shown in Figure 9, this bidirectional electromagnetic valve 900 has the valve shell 911 that forms the first gateway port 912 and the second gateway port 913.Valve base part 915 with drum is set in the valve chamber 914 in valve shell 911.Valve base part 915 is fixed on the valve shell 911 according to the mode that forms the gap between its bottom and valve chamber bottom 914A.
The inner space of valve base part 915 is configured to be communicated with the valve port 916 in the space of the space of the first gateway port, 912 1 sides and the second gateway port, 913 1 sides.
Inner periphery in the upper end of valve base part 915 is formed with the seat portion 917 that can contact with the main valve body 927 that can be arranged on up or down in the valve chamber 914.The outside, upper end at valve base part 915 is formed with flange part 919.On flange part 919, be formed with and be used for being communicated with the upside space of flange part 919 and a plurality of intercommunicating pore 919h of lower side space.
At the downside of flange part 919, a plurality of cylinder-like parts and endless member are installed in mode around the outer peripheral face of valve base part 915.Specifically, below flange part 919,, cylinder filter parts 923, restrictor ring (throttlering) parts 924, cylinder filter parts 925 and flange part 920 are installed successively to the lower end of valve base part 915.
Restrictor ring parts 924 form and are used for being communicated with the space of configuration cylinder filter component 923 and the throttling stream 924f of the cross section ring-type between configuration cylinder filter component 925 spaces.In addition, on flange part 920, be formed with and be used for being communicated with the upside space of flange part 920 and a plurality of intercommunicating pore 920h of lower side space.
Bidirectional electromagnetic valve 900 with said structure is moved upward from seat portion 917 separation by main valve body 927 and becomes open mode.
In this case, the cold-producing medium that flows into valve chambers 914 from the first gateway port 912 is directed to the second gateway port 913 from the upper end opening of valve base part 915 after by valve port 916.On the contrary, the cold-producing medium that flows into valve chambers 914 from the second gateway port 913 is directed to the first gateway port 912 from the underpart opening of valve base part 915 after by valve port 916.
On the other hand, bidirectional electromagnetic valve 900 moves downwards by main valve body 927 and becomes closed condition.Thus, the bottom of main valve body 927 and seat portion 917 are chimeric, and the upper end opening of valve base part 915 is closed.
In this case, flow into a plurality of intercommunicating pore 920h and the bottom of valve base part 915 and the slit between the 914A of valve chamber bottom of a plurality of intercommunicating pore 919hs of the cold-producing medium of valve chambers 914 by flange part 919, cylinder filter parts 923, throttling stream 924f, cylinder filter parts 925, flange part 920 from the first gateway port 912, be directed to the second gateway port 913.
But above-mentioned two cylinder filter parts the 923, the 925th in order to catch the foreign matter that is included in the cold-producing medium, carry out rectification to the flow direction of the cold-producing medium that comprises liquid layer and gas-bearing formation simultaneously and are provided with.By carrying out sufficient rectification, thus, when the closing of bidirectional electromagnetic valve 900, can reduce the mobile sound of cold-producing medium.
But, as mentioned above, from upper end to the lower end structure arranged of valve base part 915, in fact be difficult to the flow direction of cold-producing medium is carried out rectification fully at cylinder filter parts 923, throttling stream and cylinder filter parts 925.
In this structure, cold-producing medium waltzs through the inside of cylinder filter parts 923,925.Therefore, for the flow direction to cold-producing medium is fully carried out rectification, must increase the distance of cold-producing medium by cylinder filter 923,925 inside.That is, must increase the axial length of cylinder filter parts 923,925.
Thus, valve shell 911 is elongated at the direction of principal axis of valve base part 915, bidirectional electromagnetic valve 900 maximization that becomes.
In air regulator, bidirectional electromagnetic valve 900 is set at indoor.Therefore, if bidirectional electromagnetic valve 900 maximizes, then be configured in indoor air regulator and also can maximize.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of can not causing to maximize, valve gear that the mobile sound of internal flow is fully reduced and the air regulator that possesses this valve gear.
(1) valve gear of one aspect of the present invention, it comprises: valve body, it forms valve chamber, and has the first fluid mouth and second fluid flow port; Valve base part, it is cylindric, and it has an end opening and other end opening, and an above-mentioned end opening is positioned at above-mentioned first fluid mouth one side, and above-mentioned other end opening is installed in and makes in the above-mentioned valve chamber and be connected with above-mentioned second fluid flow port; With the switching parts, it is provided in the above-mentioned valve chamber, can move in the primary importance of an above-mentioned end opening of opening above-mentioned valve base part and the second place of the above-mentioned end opening of sealing, in above-mentioned valve base part, be formed with first filter receiving space of accommodating first filter and the second filter receiving space of accommodating second filter, the above-mentioned first filter receiving space is communicated with above-mentioned valve chamber at an end face of above-mentioned valve base part, be formed with the relay flow path of extending along the circumferencial direction of above-mentioned valve base part from the above-mentioned first filter receiving space to the above-mentioned second filter receiving space, and be formed with from the through hole of the above-mentioned second filter receiving space in the inner peripheral surface perforation of above-mentioned valve base part, above-mentioned valve base part is embedded in the above-mentioned valve chamber, so that another end face of above-mentioned valve base part is positioned at above-mentioned second fluid flow port, one side of above-mentioned valve body, under the state that an above-mentioned end opening is sealed by above-mentioned switching parts, the above-mentioned first filter receiving space, above-mentioned relay flow path, the above-mentioned second filter receiving space and above-mentioned through hole form fluid from the lead access of above-mentioned second fluid flow port of above-mentioned valve chamber, and be little with the sectional area of the sectional area of the above-mentioned first filter receiving space on the direction of the sectional area ratio of above-mentioned relay flow path on the direction of the flow direction quadrature of fluid in the above-mentioned access and above-mentioned flow direction quadrature and the above-mentioned second filter receiving space.
In this valve gear, open and close parts and move to primary importance, so an end opening of valve base part is opened, opens and closes parts and move to the second place, so an end opening of valve base part is closed.
At one end opening is opened and closed under the state of parts sealing, and the fluid that flows into valve chamber from the first fluid mouth is sent into the first filter receiving space from an end face of valve base part.First filter interior of fluid in the first filter receiving space flows, and thus, the foreign matter that is included in the fluid is removed by first filter.Thus, the fluid cleaning that just becomes.
Be admitted to relay flow path by the fluid behind first cleaning filtration.Herein, relay flow path forms in the mode that the circumferencial direction along valve base part extends.Thus, can not increase the axial length of valve base part, can fully increase the mobile distance of fluid.Thus, in relay flow path, flow rate of fluid is fully reduced, and fluid is by rectification.
Little with the sectional area of the sectional area of the first filter receiving space on the direction of the sectional area ratio of relay flow path on the direction of the flow direction quadrature of access inner fluid and flow direction quadrature and the second filter receiving space.Thus, can utilize relay flow path extrusion fluid fully.Like this, can fully compress the fluid that flows into from the first fluid mouth, and the fluid that flows out to second fluid flow port from the inner space of valve base part is fully expanded.
In addition, contain at fluid under the situation of bubble, the bubble of the relay flow path of flowing through is extruded and becomes small.
In addition, fluid is sent into the second filter receiving space from relay flow path.Second filter interior of fluid in the second filter receiving space of utilizing relay flow path fully to reduce flow velocity flows, thus, and can the abundant rectification of convection cell.In addition, comprise at fluid under the situation of bubble, the fluid that becomes small by relay flow path is become more small by second filter.The mobile sound of fluid not only can be fully reduced like this, and the generation of interrupted mobile sound can be fully suppressed.
Then, fluid is sent into second fluid flow port of valve body by through hole from the second filter receiving space.
Like this, can not cause valve gear to maximize, can fully reduce the mobile sound of internal flow, and can compressed fluid and make fluid expansion.
The density of (2) first filters is littler than the density of second filter.
In this case, can suppress the generation of the obstruction in first filter.In addition, utilize second filter to carry out abundant rectification by convection cell.Thus, not only can make fluid successfully in the internal flow of first filter and second filter, and can fully catch the foreign matter that is included in the fluid, and fully reduce the mobile sound of fluid.
(3) with the direction of flow direction quadrature on the sectional area ratio of the first filter receiving space and the sectional area of the second filter receiving space on the direction of flow direction quadrature big.
In this case, with the direction of flow direction quadrature on, can make the sectional area of the fluid that the sectional area ratio of the fluid that flows in first filter flows in second filter big.Thus, can not damage the rectification effect of the second filter convection cell, utilize first filter can fully catch the foreign matter that is included in the fluid.
(4) relay flow path also can form ring-type along outer peripheral face or another end face of valve base part.
In this case, valve base part can be on direction of principal axis, do not increased, the length of relay flow path can be increased fully.Thus, can reduce the flow rate of fluid of the relay flow path of flowing through fully.As a result, can improve the rectification effect of the second filter convection cell fully.
(5) valve body has the inner peripheral surface that contacts with the outer peripheral face of valve base part, the bottom surface that contacts with the other end of valve base part, neighboring in the other end of valve base part forms the ring-type inclined plane by chamfering, and relay flow path also can be the space that is surrounded by the bottom surface of the inner peripheral surface of valve body, valve body and ring-type inclined plane.
In this case, can form the relay flow path of ring-type at an easy rate in the neighboring of valve base part.
(6) the first filter receiving spaces and the second filter receiving space be opposed axle center with the clamping valve base part mutually, and relay flow path can comprise: another path that the path that is connected with an end of the second filter receiving space from an end of the first filter receiving space of the circumferencial direction of valve base part and another end from the first filter receiving space of the circumferencial direction of valve base part are connected with the other end of the second filter receiving space.
In this case, flow into its inside from the flow through fluid in a path of an end of the first filter receiving space from an end of the second filter receiving space.In addition, flow into its inside from the flow through fluid in another path of the other end of the first filter receiving space from the other end of the second filter receiving space.
Herein, because the first filter receiving space and the second filter receiving space form in the relative mode in the axle center of clamping valve base part, therefore, the length in a path and another path mutually about equally.
Therefore, flowing into the flow rate of fluid of the second filter receiving space from a path equates substantially with the flow rate of fluid that flows into the second filter receiving space from another path.Thus, can prevent flow rate of fluid that flows into because of a end and the different turbulent flows that produce of flow rate of fluid that flow into from the other end from the second filter receiving space.As a result, can obtain the rectification effect of second filter fully.
(7) second filter receiving spaces have the first end that is connected with relay flow path, with the second end of an opposite side with relay flow path, through hole also can be connected with the second filter receiving space in the position of comparing with the first end of the second filter receiving space near the second end.
In this case, the fluid of the relay flow path of flowing through flows into the inside of the second filter receiving space from first end, is admitted to second fluid flow port of valve body by through hole.Herein, because through hole is formed on the position of comparing close the second end with the first end of the second filter receiving space, therefore, the fluid that flows into the second filter receiving space is imported into through hole after the roughly whole internal flow of second filter.Thus, utilize second filter to carry out abundant rectification by convection cell.As a result, the mobile sound of fluid can be reduced more fully, and the generation of interrupted mobile sound can be suppressed more fully.
(8) approximate central part of the second filter receiving space that through hole also can be on the circumferencial direction of valve base part forms.
In this case, the fluid generation bias current of the second filter receiving space that can suppress to flow through, fluid is by the through hole that successfully leads.As a result, not only can utilize the second filter convection cell to carry out rectification fully, and can be fully and reduce the mobile sound of fluid really.
(9) with the direction of flow direction quadrature on through hole sectional area also can than with the direction of flow direction quadrature on the sectional area of the first filter receiving space and the sectional area of the second filter receiving space little.
In this case, flow and by the fluid of the fully rectification through hole of flowing through, so pushed more fully in second filter interior.Like this, not only can be fully and the fluid that flows into from the first fluid mouth of compression really, and can be fully and make the fluid expansion that flows out to second fluid flow port from valve base part really.
(10) air regulator of others of the present invention, comprise: refrigerant-cycle systems, wherein be inserted with compressor, outdoor heat converter, expansion valve and indoor heat converter, indoor heat converter possesses first heat exchanger as condenser in when running dehumidifying; Second heat exchanger in when running dehumidifying as evaporimeter; And the valve gear of the one aspect of the present invention that is provided with between first heat exchanger in refrigerant-cycle systems and second heat exchanger.
In this air regulator, when the dehumidifying running, first heat exchanger is as condenser, and second heat exchanger is as evaporimeter.Thus, by the air of second cools down, dehumidifying by first heat exchanger heats.Therefore, can prevent that the gas that is dehumidified from supplying to indoor under the state of cooling.
Be provided with the valve gear of one aspect of the present invention between first heat exchanger in refrigerant-cycle systems and second heat exchanger.
In this valve gear, open and close parts and move to primary importance, thus, an end opening of valve base part is opened, and the switching parts move to the second place and move, and thus, an end opening of valve base part is closed.
At one end opening is opened and closed under the state of parts sealings, and the fluid that flows into valve chamber from the first fluid mouth flows into the first filter receiving space from an end face of valve base part.First filter interior of fluid in the first filter receiving space flows, and thus, the foreign matter that is included in the fluid is removed by first filter.Thus, fluid is cleaned.
Fluid by first cleaning filtration is admitted in the relay flow path.Herein, relay flow path extends to form along the circumferencial direction of valve base part.Thus, can not increase valve base part, can increase the mobile distance of fluid fully at direction of principal axis.Therefore, reduced fully at the flow velocity of relay flow path inner fluid, and fluid is by rectification.
In addition, with access in the direction of flow direction quadrature of fluid on the sectional area ratio of relay flow path and the sectional area of the sectional area of the first filter receiving space on the direction of flow direction quadrature and the second filter receiving space little.Thus, utilize relaying road extrusion fluid fully.Like this, can compress the fluid that flows into from the first fluid mouth fully, and the fluid that flows out to second fluid flow port from the inner space of valve base part is expanded fully.
In addition, comprise at fluid under the situation of bubble, the bubble of the relay flow path of flowing through is extruded and becomes small.
Fluid is admitted to the second filter receiving space from relay flow path.Second filter interior of fluid in the second filter receiving space of utilizing relay flow path fully to reduce flow velocity flows, and so just can carry out rectification fully by convection cell.In addition, comprise at fluid under the situation of bubble, the fluid that becomes small by relay flow path is become more small by second filter.The mobile sound of fluid not only can be fully reduced like this, and the generation of interrupted mobile sound can be fully suppressed.
Then, fluid is sent to second fluid flow port of valve body by through hole from the second filter receiving space.
Like this, can not cause valve gear to maximize, can fully reduce the mobile sound of internal flow, and can compressed fluid and make fluid expansion.
According to valve gear of the present invention and the air regulator that possesses this valve gear, device is maximized, can reduce the mobile sound of internal flow fully.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the ideograph of the structure of the air regulator that relates to of expression one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal section of the dry valve of Fig. 1 when being in open mode.
Fig. 3 is the longitudinal section of the dry valve of Fig. 1 when being in closed condition.
Fig. 4 (a) is arranged on the vertical view of the valve base part in the dry valve, and Fig. 4 (b) is the X-X line longitudinal section of the valve base part of (a).
Fig. 5 is the stereoscopic figure of valve base part.
Fig. 6 is the ideograph of the refrigerant flow direction of the valve base part of presentation graphs 2 and Fig. 3 when being in open mode.
Fig. 7 is the ideograph of the refrigerant flow direction of the valve base part of presentation graphs 2 and Fig. 3 when being in closed condition.
Fig. 8 is that the seeing through of valve base part of expression second refrigerant flow path schemed.
Fig. 9 is the special longitudinal section of opening the bidirectional electromagnetic valve of 2003-222444 communique of expression.
The specific embodiment
Valve gear to one embodiment of the present invention describes with the air regulator that possesses this valve gear.Below, an example as valve gear illustrates the dry valve that uses in the air regulator.In addition, as an example of air regulator, explanation can be carried out the air regulator of cooling operation, warming operation and dehumidifying running.
(1) schematic configuration of air regulator and action
Fig. 1 is the ideograph of the structure of the air regulator that relates to of expression one embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, this air regulator 1 mainly possesses compressor 11, four-way transfer valve 12, outdoor heat converter 13, expansion valve 14, outdoor fan 19, indoor heat converter 20, dry valve 30 and indoor fan 40.Indoor heat converter 20 is by being constituted by first heat exchanger 21 of thermal release and second heat exchanger 22.
Compressor 11 is used for the gasiform cold-producing medium of low-temp low-pressure (below be called gas refrigerant) is become the gas refrigerant of HTHP.Four-way transfer valve 12 is used for switching at refrigerant-cycle systems described later the stream of cold-producing medium.Expansion valve 14 is used for the aqueous cold-producing medium of HTHP (below be called liquid refrigerant) is become the liquid refrigerant of low-temp low-pressure.
Outdoor heat converter 13, first heat exchanger 21 and second heat exchanger 22 are used separately as the condenser or the evaporimeter of cold-producing medium.Dry valve 30 be used as switch first heat exchanger 21 and second heat exchanger 22 as condenser or evaporimeter.
Among above-mentioned inscape, compressor 11, four-way transfer valve 12, outdoor heat converter 13, expansion valve 14 and outdoor fan 19 are set at outdoor.Indoor heat converter 20, dry valve 30 and indoor fan 40 are set at indoor.
In the refrigerant-cycle systems of air regulator 1, the refrigerant inlet p1 of compressor 11 is connected with the first port q1 of four-way transfer valve 12 by pipe arrangement a.The refrigerant outlet p2 of compressor 11 is connected with the second port q2 of four-way transfer valve 12 by pipe arrangement b.
The 3rd port q3 of four-way transfer valve 12 is connected with a port of outdoor heat converter 13 by pipe arrangement c.Another port of outdoor heat converter 13 is connected with a port of expansion valve 14 by pipe arrangement d.Another port of expansion valve 14 is connected with a port of first heat exchanger 21 by pipe arrangement e.
Another port of first heat exchanger 21 is connected with a port (first fluid mouth 52 described later) of dry valve 30 by pipe arrangement f.Another port of dry valve 30 (second fluid flow port 53 described later) is connected with a port of second heat exchanger 22 by pipe arrangement g.Another port of second heat exchanger 22 is connected with the 4th port q4 of four-way transfer valve 12 by pipe arrangement h.
When the cooling operation of air regulator 1, the first port q1 in the four-way transfer valve 12 is communicated with the 4th port q4, and the second port q2 is communicated with the 3rd port q3.In addition, dry valve 30 becomes open mode described later.Under this state, compressor 11 actions.
In this case, shown in the heavy line arrow of Fig. 1, cold-producing medium flows from the order of compressor 11 according to four-way transfer valve 12, outdoor heat converter 13, expansion valve 14, first heat exchanger 21, dry valve 30, second heat exchanger 22 and four-way transfer valve 12, and turns back to compressor 11 once more.
At this moment, first heat exchanger 21 and second heat exchanger 22 are all as evaporimeter.Thus, indoor, be fed into whole indoor by indoor fan 40 by the air of first heat exchanger 21 and 22 coolings of second heat exchanger.
On the other hand, outdoor heat converter 13 is as condenser.Therefore, outdoor, Btu utilization outdoor fan 19 heat radiations that in outdoor heat converter 13, produce.
When the heating running of air regulator 1, the first port q1 in the four-way transfer valve 12 is communicated with the 3rd port q3, and the second port q2 is communicated with the 4th port q4.In addition, dry valve 30 becomes open mode described later.Under this state, compressor 11 actions.
In this case, shown in the thick dashed line arrow of Fig. 1, cold-producing medium flows from the order of compressor 11 according to four-way transfer valve 12, second heat exchanger 22, dry valve 30, first heat exchanger 21, expansion valve 14, outdoor heat converter 13 and four-way transfer valve 12, and returns compressor 11 once more.
At this moment, first heat exchanger 21 and second heat exchanger 22 are all as condenser.Thus, indoor, be fed into whole indoor by indoor fan 40 by the air of first heat exchanger 21 and 22 heating of second heat exchanger.On the other hand, outdoor heat converter 13 is as evaporimeter.
When the dehumidifying running of air regulator 1, the first port q1 in the four-way transfer valve 12 is communicated with the 4th port q4, and the second port q2 is communicated with the 3rd port q3.In addition, dry valve 30 becomes closed condition described later.Under this state, compressor 11 actions.
In this case, same during with cooling operation, shown in the heavy line arrow of Fig. 1, cold-producing medium flows from the order of compressor 11 according to four-way transfer valve 12, outdoor heat converter 13, expansion valve 14, first heat exchanger 21, dry valve 30, second heat exchanger 22 and four-way transfer valve 12, and turns back to compressor 11 once more.
At this moment, as mentioned above, dry valve 30 becomes closed condition.Thus, in dry valve 30, the stream of cold-producing medium is extruded.
Like this, first heat exchanger 21 is as condenser, and second heat exchanger 22 is as evaporimeter.In this case, indoor, by 21 heating of first heat exchanger, supplied to whole indoor by indoor fan 40 by the air of 22 coolings of second heat exchanger and dehumidifying.Like this, when the dehumidifying running of air regulator 1, can prevent under the state of cooling, to be supplied to indoor by the air of second heat exchanger, 22 dehumidifying.
Moreover when the dehumidifying running, expansion valve 14 becomes full open position, and outdoor fan 19 becomes halted state.
(2) structure of dry valve and action
(2-1) overall structure and action
The structure and the action of the dry valve 30 of key diagram 1.Fig. 2 is the longitudinal section of the dry valve 30 of Fig. 1 when being in open mode, and Fig. 3 is the longitudinal section of the dry valve 30 of Fig. 1 when being in closed condition.
As Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, dry valve 30 is made of valve body portion 50 and electromagnetic drive part 60.Valve body portion 50 possesses the valve shell 50H with slightly cylindrical shape.
Be formed with the valve chamber 51 that is surrounded by the inner peripheral surface of valve shell 50H and bottom surface DS in the inside of valve shell 50H.Valve base part 100 with slightly cylindrical shape utilizes and is pressed into the bottom that is installed in the valve chamber 51.Thus, the lower surface of valve base part 100 contacts with the bottom surface DS of valve shell 50H.
Be formed with the first fluid mouth 52 that the inner space that makes valve chamber 51 is communicated with space outerpace in the side of valve shell 50H.In this first fluid mouth 52, be equipped with from the end of the pipe arrangement f of first heat exchanger, 21 extensions.
Be formed with second fluid flow port 53 that the inner space that makes valve chamber 51 is communicated with space outerpace in the lower end of valve shell 50H.The end of the pipe arrangement g that is connected with second heat exchanger 22 is installed in this second fluid flow port 53.
Electromagnetic drive part 60 possesses drive division cover 61.Be provided with solenoid 62 in the inside of drive division cover 61.Along the axle center of solenoid 62 plunger is installed in the inboard of solenoid 62 and accommodates pipe 63.Plunger is accommodated the bottom of pipe 63 and is given prominence to from the lower end of drive division cover 61, and is installed in the upper end opening part of valve shell 50H.
Plunger guide bracket 64 with slightly cylindrical shape is fixed on the top inner face of drive division cover 61 by screw 69.It is chimeric that plunger guide bracket 64 and plunger are accommodated pipe 63.Thus, plunger is accommodated pipe and 63 is fixed on the drive division cover 61.
Accommodate pipe 63 inside at plunger, the plunger 65 with slightly cylindrical shape can be supported on the plunger guide bracket 64 up or down.Valve rod 66 is fixed on the bottom of plunger 65.The bottom that pipe 63 is accommodated from plunger in the bottom of valve rod 66 is outstanding in valve chamber 51.
In the inside of valve chamber 51, the bottom of valve rod 66 is relative with the upper end of valve base part 100.Inner periphery in the upper end of valve base part 100 is formed with seat portion 101.The neighboring of the bottom of valve rod 66 is forming with the mode that the seat portion 101 of valve base part 100 contacts.
In the mode of surrounding valve rod 66 slightly tubular spring support parts 68 are set.Spring support parts 68 are fixed on plunger and accommodate regulation place in pipe 63 the inner peripheral surface (in this example, with the lower surface of drive division cover 61 place of equal height) substantially.Between plunger 65 and spring support parts 68, be provided with spring 67.
In the dry valve 30 with said structure, when the solenoid 62 of electromagnetic drive part 60 not being switched on, because the elastic force of spring 67, plunger 65 is afterburning upward.In this case, as shown in Figure 2, the bottom of valve rod 66 with state that seat portion 101 is separated under be held fixing.As a result, dry valve 30 becomes open mode.
On the other hand, if solenoid 62 is switched on, then produce electromagnetic force.This electromagnetic force plays the elastic force of antagonistic spring 67 and the effect that plunger 65 is pushed downwards.Thus, as shown in Figure 3, the bottom of valve rod 66 contacts with seat portion 101.As a result, dry valve 30 becomes closed condition.
(2-2) details of the structure of valve base part
The structure that is arranged on the valve base part 100 in the valve chamber 51 is described in detail.Fig. 4 (a) is arranged on the vertical view of the valve base part 100 in the dry valve 30, and Fig. 4 (b) is the X-X line longitudinal section of the valve base part 100 of Fig. 4 (a), and Fig. 5 is the stereoscopic figure of valve base part 100.
As mentioned above, the inner periphery in the upper end of valve base part 100 is formed with seat portion 101.And as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the top in the surrounding wall portion of valve base part 100 is formed with the vertical hole 110 at upper surface 100u opening.Vertical hole 110 has circular cross section.
In addition, the bottom in the surrounding wall portion of valve base part 100 is formed with the first filter receiving space 120 and the second filter receiving space 130 at lower surface 100b opening.The first filter receiving space 120 and the second filter receiving space 130 have oblong cross section respectively.The cross-sectional area of the first filter receiving space 120 and the second filter receiving space 130 is set to bigger than the cross-sectional area in vertical hole 110.
Moreover the cross section of the first filter receiving space 120 and the second filter receiving space 130 is not limited to above-mentioned shape, also can be rectangle.In addition, this cross section also can be to the circumferencial direction bending.
Herein, the vertical hole 110 and the first filter receiving space 120 are formed at the same position in the circumferencial direction of valve base part 100 in the mode that is interconnected.In addition, the axle center of the second filter receiving space, 130 clamping valve base parts 100 is formed at the position relative with the first filter receiving space 120.
In the first filter receiving space 120 and the second filter receiving space 130, contain first filter F 1 and second filter F 2 respectively.
First filter F 1 and second filter F 2 have the shape corresponding shape with the first filter receiving space 120 and the second filter receiving space 130 respectively.
Moreover the length of the above-below direction of second filter F 2 (highly) is set to littler than the length (highly) of the above-below direction of the second filter receiving space 130.Second filter F 2 is provided with according to the mode that the upper end 130b with the second filter receiving space 130 contacts.
As first filter F 1 and second filter F 2, for example can use sintered metal filter, laminated metal wire gauzee filter, punch metal plate, ceramic fibre or the ceramic porous article etc. of the porous that constitutes by metal materials such as stainless steel or brass.The density of preferred first filter F 1 is littler than the density of second filter F 2.
The neighboring chamfering processing of the bottom of valve base part 100.Thus, form the annular tapered surface BV that tilts with respect to lower surface 100b and outer peripheral face 100s in the neighboring of the bottom of valve base part 100.
In this case, shown in Fig. 4 (b), the part of the inner peripheral surface of the first filter receiving space 120 and the second filter receiving space 130 is reamed, thus, form peristome 120a, 130a respectively in the bottom of the outer circumferential side of the first filter receiving space 120 and the second filter receiving space 130.
Be formed with the through hole 140 of inner space of space outerpace, the second filter receiving space 130 and the valve base part 100 of communicating valve base member 100 in the fixed position of the surrounding wall portion of valve base part 100.The cross-sectional area of through hole 140 (sectional area of vertical direction) is bigger than the flow path cross sectional area of ring-type relay flow path k described later (Fig. 8).
Through hole 140 is formed near the upper end 130b of the second filter receiving space 130.In addition, when valve base part 100 was installed in the valve chamber 51, the opening of the through hole 140 in the outer peripheral face of valve base part 100 was sealed by the inner peripheral surface 50s (Fig. 8) of valve chamber 51.
Utilize the inner space of valve base part 100 to form the first refrigerant flow path FL1 (Fig. 6).In addition, utilize vertical hole 110, the first filter receiving space 120, peristome 120a, ring-type relay flow path k (Fig. 8), peristome 130a, the second filter receiving space 130 and the through hole 140 of valve base part 100 to form the second refrigerant flow path FL2 (Fig. 7 and Fig. 8).
The flow direction of the cold-producing medium when (2-3) valve base part is in open mode
As mentioned above, when the cooling operation of air regulator 1 and when running heating, valve base part 100 becomes open mode.Fig. 6 is the ideograph of the flow direction of the cold-producing medium of the valve base part 100 of presentation graphs 2 and Fig. 3 when being in open mode.
When the cooling operation of air regulator 1, cold-producing medium CL supplies to valve chamber 51 from first heat exchanger 21 of Fig. 1 by pipe arrangement f.In this case, shown in the hollow arrow of Fig. 6, be fed into the inner space that the first refrigerant flow path FL1 that the cold-producing medium CL of valve chamber 51 forms by the inner space by valve base part 100 is admitted to second fluid flow port 53.The cold-producing medium CL that is sent to second fluid flow port 53 is admitted to second heat exchanger 22 of Fig. 1 by pipe arrangement g.
On the other hand, when the heating running of air regulator 1, cold-producing medium CL is fed into the inner space of second fluid flow port 53 by pipe arrangement g from second heat exchanger 22 of Fig. 1.In this case, the cold-producing medium CL of inner space that is fed into second fluid flow port 53 is admitted to valve chamber 51 after by the first refrigerant flow path FL1.The cold-producing medium CL that is sent to valve chamber 51 is admitted to the inner space of first fluid mouth 52.And this cold-producing medium CL is admitted to first heat exchanger 21 of Fig. 1 after by pipe arrangement f.Moreover, in Fig. 6, the flow direction diagram of cold-producing medium CL when having omitted the heating running.
Like this, be under the situation of open mode the first refrigerant flow path FL1 that cold-producing medium CL forms by the surrounding wall portion inboard at valve base part 100 at valve base part 100.Thus, guarantee that the flow path cross sectional area of cold-producing medium CL is enough big.
The flow direction of the cold-producing medium when (2-4) valve base part is in closed condition
As mentioned above, when the dehumidifying running of air regulator 1, valve base part 100 becomes closed condition.Fig. 7 is the ideograph of the valve base part 100 of presentation graphs 2 and Fig. 3 refrigerant flow direction when being in closed condition.
When the dehumidifying running of air regulator 1, cold-producing medium CL is fed into valve chamber 51 from first heat exchanger 21 of Fig. 1 by pipe arrangement f.At this moment, the upper end opening of valve base part 100 is by 66 sealings of valve rod.
Therefore, the cold-producing medium CL that is fed into valve chamber 51 flows into the first refrigerant flow path FL1 by the second refrigerant flow path FL2 that is formed in the valve base part 100 shown in the arrow of thick dashed line among Fig. 7, and is admitted to the inner space of second fluid flow port 53.The cold-producing medium CL that is admitted to second fluid flow port 53 is admitted to second heat exchanger 22 of Fig. 1 by pipe arrangement g.
The flow direction to the second refrigerant flow path FL2 and cold-producing medium CL is described in detail.Fig. 8 is that the seeing through of valve base part 100 of the expression second refrigerant flow path FL2 schemed.
Herein, as mentioned above, valve base part 100 utilizes and is pressed into the inside that is installed in valve shell 50H.Therefore, the outer peripheral face of valve base part 100 contacts with the inner peripheral surface 50s of valve chamber 51, and the lower surface 100b of valve base part 100 contacts with the bottom surface DS of valve chamber 51.In this case, the annular tapered surface BV that forms in the neighboring of the bottom of valve base part 100 does not all contact with the inner peripheral surface 50s and the bottom surface DS of valve chamber 51.Therefore, form the annulus (ring-type relay flow path k) that surrounds by annular tapered surface BV, inner peripheral surface 50s and bottom surface DS in the neighboring of the bottom of valve base part 100.The flow path cross sectional area of ring-type relay flow path k is set to littler than the flow path cross sectional area of the other parts of the second refrigerant flow path FL2.
If the upper end opening of valve base part 100 is closed, so, as shown in Figure 8, the cold-producing medium CL that is fed into the valve chamber 51 of Fig. 7 is admitted to the first filter receiving space 120 by vertical hole 110.
In the inside of the first filter receiving space 120, cold-producing medium CL flows in first filter F 1 (Fig. 4) from the top down.Thus, the foreign matter that is included among the cold-producing medium CL is caught by first filter F 1.In addition, gas refrigerant and liquid refrigerant are by miniaturization, and quilt is mixed in together equably.And the flow direction of cold-producing medium CL is by rectification.
Flow into ring-type relay flow path k by the cold-producing medium CL in first filter F 1 by the peristome 120a that the bottom at the outer circumferential side of the first filter receiving space 120 forms.The cold-producing medium CL that flows into ring-type relay flow path k is that flow circlewise by the side of relay flow path k (a path k1) and opposite side (another path k2) back for center branch with peristome 120a.
The cold-producing medium CL of the ring-type of flowing through relay flow path k flows into the second filter receiving space 130 by peristome 130a.At this moment, cold-producing medium CL flows into the second filter receiving space 130 from a path k1 and another path k2 approximate equality ground of ring-type relay flow path k.
In the inside of the second filter receiving space 130, cold-producing medium CL flows in second filter F 2 (Fig. 4) from bottom to top.Thus, the flow direction of cold-producing medium CL is by fully rectification.Like this, the mobile sound of cold-producing medium CL is fully reduced.
The cold-producing medium CL of upper end 130b of the second filter receiving space 130 of flowing through flows among the first refrigerant flow path FL1 by through hole 140, and is admitted to the inner space of second fluid flow port 53 (Fig. 7).
Like this, be at valve base part 100 under the situation of closed condition, cold-producing medium CL is by the second refrigerant flow path FL2.Thus, be included in that foreign matter among the cold-producing medium CL is removed, the abundant reduction of the mobile sound of the abundant rectification of the flow direction of cold-producing medium CL and cold-producing medium CL is achieved.
(3) effect
(3-1)
In the dry valve 30 of Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the upper end opening of valve base part 100 is opened by valve rod 66, and the upper end opening of valve base part 100 is by 66 sealings of valve rod.
When the dehumidifying running of the air regulator 1 of Fig. 1, as shown in Figure 3, the upper end opening of valve base part 100 is by 66 sealings of valve rod.Thus, dry valve 30 becomes closed condition.Under this state, as Fig. 7 and shown in Figure 8, the cold-producing medium that flows into valve chamber 51 from first fluid mouth 52 is sent into the first filter receiving space 120 by the vertical hole 110 that forms at the upper surface of valve base part 100 100u.Flow into cold-producing medium in the first filter receiving space 120 in the internal flow of first filter F 1.Thus, the foreign matter that is included in the cold-producing medium is removed by first filter F 1.Like this, the cold-producing medium cleaning that becomes.
Cold-producing medium after the cleaning is admitted to ring-type relay flow path k (Fig. 8).Herein, ring-type relay flow path k forms ring-type along the neighboring of the bottom of valve base part 100.Thus, can not increase the axial length of valve base part 100, can fully increase the mobile distance of cold-producing medium.Therefore, by the cold-producing medium ring-type relay flow path k that flows through, the flow velocity of cold-producing medium is fully reduced, and cold-producing medium is by rectification simultaneously.
As mentioned above, the flow path cross sectional area of ring-type relay flow path k is set to littler than the flow path cross sectional area of the other parts of the second refrigerant flow path FL2.Thus, can utilize ring-type relay flow path k to push cold-producing medium fully.Like this, can fully compress from the cold-producing medium of first fluid mouth 52 inflow valve chambers 51, and the fluid that flows out to second fluid flow port from the inner space of valve base part 100 is fully expanded.
In addition, comprise at cold-producing medium under the situation of gas refrigerant that the bubble of gas refrigerant is extruded, becomes small by the internal flow at ring-type relay flow path k.
The fluid of the ring-type of flowing through relay flow path k is admitted to the second filter receiving space 130.Flow into of the internal flow of the cold-producing medium of the second filter receiving space 130 in second filter F 2.Thus, the cold-producing medium that flow velocity is fully reduced is in the internal flow of second filter F 2, so just the abundant flow direction of rectification cold-producing medium.
In addition, comprise at refrigerator under the situation of gas refrigerant that the bubble that is become small gas refrigerant by ring-type relay flow path k utilizes second filter F 2 to become finer.Thus, the mobile sound of cold-producing medium can be fully reduced, the generation of interrupted mobile sound can be fully suppressed simultaneously.
The cold-producing medium of the second filter receiving space 130 of flowing through is admitted to second fluid flow port 53 of valve shell 50H by through hole 140.Herein, the cross-sectional area of through hole 140 (sectional area of vertical direction) is littler than the cross-sectional area (sectional area of horizontal direction) of the first filter receiving space 120 and the second filter receiving space 130.Thus, the flow path cross sectional area of compressed refrigerant more fully.
Like this, can compress the cold-producing medium that flows into from first fluid mouth 52 more fully, and the cold-producing medium that flows out to second fluid flow port 53 from the valve chamber 51 of valve base part 100 is expanded more fully.
Like this, can not cause dry valve 30 to maximize, can reduce the mobile sound of cold-producing medium fully.
(3-2)
As mentioned above, the density of preferred first filter F 1 is littler than the density of second filter F 2.In this case, can suppress the obstruction of first filter F 1.Therefore, cold-producing medium successfully flows in first filter F, 1 inside, and can catch the foreign matter that is included in the cold-producing medium fully.
(3-3)
As shown in Figure 8, ring-type relay flow path k forms ring-type at the peripheral end of the bottom of valve base part 100.
In this case, do not increase valve base part 100, can increase by the length of the second refrigerant flow path FL2 that connects the first filter receiving space 120 and the second filter receiving space 130 fully along direction of principal axis.
So just can reduce the flow velocity of the cold-producing medium of the ring-type relay flow path k that flows through fully.As a result, can improve the rectification effect of 2 pairs of cold-producing mediums of second filter F fully.
In addition, ring-type relay flow path k is formed by annular tapered surface BV, inner peripheral surface 50s and bottom surface DS.Annular tapered surface BV is by carrying out chamfer machining to the neighboring of the bottom of valve base part 100 and can easily forming.
(3-4)
As shown in Figure 8, ring-type relay flow path k be divided into path k1 being connected with the second filter receiving space 130 according to clockwise direction from the first filter receiving space 120 with from the first filter receiving space 120 according to another path k2 that counterclockwise is connected with the second filter receiving space 130.
Herein, the axle center of the first filter receiving space 120 and the second filter receiving space, 130 clamping valve base parts 100 and relatively.Thus, the length of a path k1 and another path k2 becomes equal.
Therefore, flowing into the flow velocity of the cold-producing medium the second filter receiving space 130 from a path k1 becomes with the flow velocity that flows into the cold-producing medium the second filter receiving space 130 from another path k2 and equates substantially.So just can prevent from turbulent flow to take place in the inside of the second filter receiving space 130.The result can obtain the rectification effect of second filter F 2 fully.
(3-5)
As shown in Figure 8, ring-type relay flow path k forms along the neighboring of the bottom of valve base part 100.Near the formation through hole 140 upper end 130b of the second filter receiving space 130.
Thus, in the second filter receiving space 130, cold-producing medium flows to the upper end 130b of the second filter receiving space 130 from lower end one side inflow of valve base part 100.Thus, in the inside of the second filter receiving space 130, cold-producing medium is in the roughly whole internal flow of second filter F 2.As a result, utilize second filter F 2 to carry out rectification to the flow direction of cold-producing medium really and fully, and can be fully and reduce the mobile sound of cold-producing medium really.
(3-6)
The approximate central part of the second filter receiving space 130 of through hole 140 in the circumferencial direction of valve base part 100 forms.Thus, can suppress to flow into refrigerant flow direction in the second filter receiving space 130 in the position of the internal deviation of the second filter receiving space 130.Therefore, bias current takes place in the inside that can be suppressed at the second filter receiving space 130, and cold-producing medium is successfully imported through hole 140.
(3-7)
As mentioned above, the length of the above-below direction of second filter F 2 (highly) is set to littler than the length (highly) of the above-below direction of the second filter receiving space 130.Second filter F 2 is provided with according to the mode that the upper end 130b with the second filter receiving space 130 contacts.
In this case, between the lower end of the lower end of the second filter receiving space 130 and second filter F 2, form the gap.Thus, when cold-producing medium when ring-type relay flow path k flows into the second filter receiving space 130, cold-producing medium spreads in whole gap, flows into equably in whole second filter F 2.The result can obtain the sufficient rectification effect of second filter F 2.
(3-8)
Valve base part 100 is made in the following manner.At first, form the first filter receiving space 120 and the second filter receiving space 130, form vertical hole 110 according to the mode that connects the first filter receiving space 120 from upper surface 100u from lower surface 100b.Then, the outer circumference end of bottom is carried out chamfer machining, on peripheral wall surfaces, form through hole 140.At last, in the first filter receiving space 120 and the second filter receiving space 130, insert first filter F 1 and second filter F 2.
As mentioned above, the valve base part 100 of present embodiment simple in structure made easily.Therefore, can fully reduce manufacturing cost.
In addition, in existing bidirectional electromagnetic valve 900 shown in Figure 9, arrange the restriction of the structure of flange part 919, cylinder filter parts 923, restrictor ring parts 924, cylinder filter parts 925 and flange part 920 side by side as cold-producing medium along the outer peripheral face of valve base part 915.Each parts of this structural requirement have the size of high precision, and assembling is also complicated.Therefore, be difficult to reduce cost.
(4) variation
In the above-described embodiment, replace making the density of first filter F 1 littler, also can make the cross-sectional area (sectional area of horizontal direction) of the first filter receiving space 120 bigger than the cross-sectional area of the second filter receiving space 130 than the density of second filter F 2.
In this case, can make the flow path cross sectional area of the cold-producing medium that in first filter F 1, flows bigger than the flow path cross sectional area of the cold-producing medium that in second filter F 2, flows.Thus, cold-producing medium is by the vast scope of first filter F 1, and therefore, the obstruction of first filter F 1 is suppressed.Like this, cold-producing medium is successfully flowed in first filter F, 1 inside, and can catch the foreign matter that is included in the cold-producing medium fully.
And in this case, the size of first filter F 1 is bigger than the size of second filter F 2.Thus, when making dry valve 30, when particularly on valve base part 100, first filter F 1 and second filter F 2 being installed, can prevent operator's human error.That is, can prevent that the operator from inserting second filter F 2 in the first filter receiving space 120.In addition, can prevent that the operator from inserting first filter F 1 in the second filter receiving space 130.
In addition, in the above-described embodiment, length for the flow path that increases the cold-producing medium among the second refrigerant flow path FL2, chamfer machining is carried out in neighboring to the bottom of valve base part 100, replace, can form the groove that extends along circumferencial direction by outer peripheral face and form ring-type relay flow path k, also can form ring-type relay flow path k by forming the groove that extends along circumferencial direction at the lower surface of valve base part 100 100b at valve base part 100.
In the above-described embodiment, as the inner space of valve base part 100 and the access of the second filter receiving space 130, form a through hole 140, still, through hole 140 also can form a plurality of at the inner peripheral surface of the second filter receiving space 130.But in this case, a plurality of through holes form according to the flow path cross sectional area sum of the cold-producing medium that is formed by each through hole little mode of flow path cross sectional area than the cold-producing medium in the first filter receiving space 120 and the second filter receiving space 130.
In the example of Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7,, near the mode of first fluid mouth 52 valve base part 100 is installed in the valve chamber 51 according to vertical hole 110, still, the configuration in the vertical hole 110 in valve chamber 51 inside is not limited thereto.
Valve base part 100 also can be installed in the valve chamber 51 apart from first fluid mouth 52 mode farthest according to vertical hole 110.In this case, the cold-producing medium that flows into the valve chamber 51 from first fluid mouth 52 spreads at the outer peripheral face of valve rod 66, is that the center is flowing in the vertical hole 110 with the space of first fluid mouth 52 opposite sides with valve rod 66.
The cold-producing medium that flows in the vertical hole 110 is admitted in the first filter receiving space 120 that disposes according to distance first fluid mouth 52 mode farthest.Then, by ring-type relay flow path k, be admitted to according in the second filter receiving space 130 that disposes near the mode of first fluid mouth 52.
(5) corresponding relation of the various piece of each inscape of summary of the invention and embodiment
Below, each inscape of summary of the invention is described with the corresponding example of the various piece of embodiment, still, the present invention is not limited to following example.
In the above-described embodiment, valve shell 50H is the example of valve body, and the upper end opening of valve base part 100 is examples of an end opening.
In addition, the underpart opening of valve base part 100 is examples of other end opening, position (Fig. 2) away from the valve rod 66 of valve base part 100 is the example of primary importance, and the position (Fig. 3) of the valve rod 66 that contacts with valve base part 100 is examples of the second place, and valve rod 66 is to open and close examples of members.
And upper surface 100u is the example of an end face of valve base part, and vertical hole 110 is examples of communication path, and ring-type relay flow path k is the example of relay flow path, and the second refrigerant flow path FL2 is the example of access, and dry valve 30 is examples of valve gear.
Moreover, as each inscape of summary of the invention, also can use to have the structure in summary of the invention, put down in writing or other various key elements of function.

Claims (10)

1. a valve gear is characterized in that, comprising:
Valve body, it forms valve chamber, and has the first fluid mouth and second fluid flow port;
Valve base part, it is cylindric, and it has an end opening and other end opening, and a described end opening is positioned at described first fluid mouth one side, and described other end opening is installed in and makes in the described valve chamber and be connected with described second fluid flow port; With
Open and close parts, it is provided in the described valve chamber, can move in the primary importance of a described end opening of opening described valve base part and the second place of the described end opening of sealing,
In described valve base part, be formed with the first filter receiving space of accommodating first filter and the second filter receiving space of accommodating second filter; The described first filter receiving space is communicated with described valve chamber at an end face of described valve base part; Be formed with the relay flow path of extending along the circumferencial direction of described valve base part from the described first filter receiving space to the described second filter receiving space; And be formed with from the through hole of the described second filter receiving space in the inner peripheral surface perforation of described valve base part
Described valve base part is embedded in the described valve chamber, so that another end face of described valve base part is positioned at described second fluid flow port, one side of described valve body, under the state that a described end opening is sealed by described switching parts, the described first filter receiving space, described relay flow path, the described second filter receiving space and described through hole form fluid from the lead access of described second fluid flow port of described valve chamber
Little with the sectional area of the sectional area of the described first filter receiving space on the direction of the sectional area ratio of described relay flow path on the direction of the flow direction quadrature of fluid in the described access and described flow direction quadrature and the described second filter receiving space.
2. valve gear as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
The density of described first filter is littler than the density of described second filter.
3. valve gear as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
Big with the sectional area of the described second filter receiving space on the direction of the sectional area ratio of the described first filter receiving space on the direction of described flow direction quadrature and described flow direction quadrature.
4. valve gear as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described relay flow path forms ring-type along outer peripheral face or another end face of described valve base part.
5. valve gear as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that:
Described valve body has inner peripheral surface that contacts with the outer peripheral face of described valve base part and the bottom surface that contacts with the other end of described valve base part,
Neighboring in the other end of described valve base part is formed with the ring-type inclined plane by chamfering,
Described relay flow path is the space that is surrounded by the described bottom surface of the described inner peripheral surface of described valve body, described valve body and described ring-type inclined plane.
6. valve gear as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that:
Described first filter receiving space and the described second filter receiving space be opposed axle center with the described valve base part of clamping mutually,
Described relay flow path comprises: another path that the path that is connected with an end of the described second filter receiving space from an end of the described first filter receiving space of the circumferencial direction of described valve base part and another end from the described first filter receiving space of the circumferencial direction of described valve base part are connected with the other end of the described second filter receiving space.
7. valve gear as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that:
The described second filter receiving space has the first end that is connected with described relay flow path and the second end of an opposite side with described relay flow path,
Described through hole is connected with the described second filter receiving space in the position of comparing more close described the second end with the described first end of the described second filter receiving space.
8. valve gear as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that:
Described through hole is formed on the approximate central part of the described second filter receiving space on the circumferencial direction of described valve base part.
9. valve gear as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
Little with the sectional area of the sectional area of the described first filter receiving space on the direction of the sectional area ratio of described through hole on the direction of described flow direction quadrature and described flow direction quadrature and the described second filter receiving space.
10. an air regulator is characterized in that, comprising:
Refrigerant-cycle systems wherein is inserted with compressor, outdoor heat converter, expansion valve and indoor heat converter,
Described indoor heat converter comprises: first heat exchanger in when running dehumidifying as condenser; Second heat exchanger in when running dehumidifying as evaporimeter; With
The described valve gear of claim 1 that is provided with between described first heat exchanger in described refrigerant-cycle systems and described second heat exchanger.
CN2008102118322A 2007-11-19 2008-09-09 Valve device and air regulator equipped with the same Expired - Fee Related CN101441012B (en)

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JP2007-299223 2007-11-19
JP2007299223A JP5038105B2 (en) 2007-11-19 2007-11-19 Valve device and air conditioner having the same

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