Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: design a kind of wheatland and can either prevent and kill off monocotyledon weed, again can be to the compound herbicide of broadleaf weed, and the composition low toxicity, efficient, to crop safety, succession crop there is not influence.
Design: in order to realize above-mentioned purpose of design.We test and adopt alkynes oxalic acid and fluroxypyr composite, prevent and kill off the whole weeds of wheatland.Specifically; As active component, wherein, the weight ratio of described active component is 1~90: 90~1 to the present composition alkynes oxalic acid and fluroxypyr; Preferred both weight ratio is 1~10: 20~5, and most preferred both weight ratios are 1~3: 12~8.The weight percentage of active component in weeding combination is 1%~99%, preferably 15%~80%.
It is active that Herbicidal combinations of the present invention has excellent Herbicidal synergistic.
The present invention combination can convert conventional formulation such as pulvis, granule, suspending agent to, dry suspending agent, missible oil etc., and administration form depends on specific use; Under various situation, must guarantee that their dispersion is trickle as much as possible and even.
These preparations can use the mode of known conventional to prepare; Be made up of active component and auxiliary element, wherein auxiliary element safener, surfactant, tackify rheological agent, antifreezing agent, carrier filler also comprise acceptable stabilizing agent, colouring agent or the like in the pharmaceutical formulation.
Wherein safener comprises fenchlorazole, mefenpyrdiethyl; Surfactant comprises that calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, lauryl sodium sulfate, sodium lignin sulfonate (calcium), polyethenoxy ether carboxylate, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, phenethyl phenol APEO phenethyl phenol polyoxy second are at ether polyoxypropylene ether block copolymers, NPE, AEO, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether; The tackify rheological agent comprises xanthans, sodium carboxymethyl starch, methylcellulose, white carbon, aluminium-magnesium silicate, (crosslinked) polyvinylpyrrolidone; Antifreezing agent comprises ethylene glycol, propane diols, glycerine, urea; Carrier filler comprises kaolin, bentonite, attapulgite, precipitated calcium carbonate, diatomite, sodium sulphate, ammonium sulfate, water, organic solvent, vegetable oil.
Usually, composition contains 1% to 90% active component by weight, and usually according to the difference of preparation type, preferred content is 15% to 80% active component by weight.
Present composition application dosage, the difference according to factors such as crop sequences, time of application, weather conditions is generally 10-200g a.i./ha, is preferably 30-120g a.i./ha.The general foliage applying that adopts, for example leaf and the processing of spraying.
Herbicidal combinations of the present invention can be applied to prevent and kill off in the wheat paddock grassy weed and broad leaved weed.
Beneficial effect
Compared with present technology the present invention has following characteristics:
1. broad weed-killing spectrum.Two compounds combination back enlarges kills the grass spectrum, can disposablely prevent and kill off big Tanaka grassy weed and broad leaved weed,, clearvers careless to annual bluegrass, hard grass, caput, deceives malignant weeds such as grass, wartwort, field bindweed special efficacy is arranged.
2. high to crop safety.Herbicidal combinations toxicity of the present invention is low, and weak sensitization is low to crop, people and animals' murder by poisoning.Can be under the situation that does not injure crop, management of weeds safely.
3. the weed control synergistic effect is remarkable.The present invention is a compound formulation, and the usage amount that makes two kinds of weed killer herbicides reduces during all than single use, thereby has improved herbicidal effect, reduced cost, has reduced environmental pollution.
4. save the labour.Compound formulation of the present invention is with compound alkynes oxalic acid and the combination of compound fluroxypyr.Utilized alkynes oxalic acid to the preventive effect of grassy weed and fluroxypyr to the preventive effect of broad leaved weed, can play a drug, the wealthy two effects of removing of standing grain are saved the labour, increase the benefit.
Specific embodiments
FORMULATION EXAMPLE
The present invention describes with the following example, but does not limit the present invention.
FORMULATION EXAMPLE 1:30% suspending agent
Raw material consumption (percentage by weight)
Alkynes oxalic acid 7.5
Cloquitocet_mexyl 1.8
Fluroxypyr 22.5
Dispersant NNO 1.5
Attapulgite 1
Xanthans 0.35
Ethylene glycol 5
Water (running water, deionized water) supplies 100
Take by weighing by prescription and to grind after each raw material is sheared evenly, grind gained and be said 30% aqueous suspension agent.
FORMULATION EXAMPLE 2 56% dry suspending agents
Raw material consumption (percentage by weight)
Alkynes oxalic acid 12
Cloquitocet_mexyl 3
Fluroxypyr 44
Dispersant NNO 2.5
Draw back powder 1
1601 3.5
400# 2
Water (running water, deionized water) supplies 100
By prescription take by weighing each raw material add shear shear 40 minutes in still after, through ball milling, sanded, carry out atomized drying again, promptly get said doing and hang agent.
FORMULATION EXAMPLE 3:80% wetting powder
Raw material consumption (percentage by weight)
Alkynes oxalic acid 22.5
Cloquitocet_mexyl 5.5
Fluroxypyr 57.5
Wood calcium 10
Lauryl sodium sulfate 2
White carbon 5
Precipitated calcium carbonate (kaolin) supplies 100
Take by weighing raw material by prescription, mix laggard promoting the circulation of qi stream and pulverize, promptly get said wetting powder
FORMULATION EXAMPLE 4:75% water dispersible granules
Raw material consumption (percentage by weight)
Alkynes oxalic acid 17
Cloquitocet_mexyl 4
Fluroxypyr 58
D450 6
EFW 2
Ammonium sulfate 5
Carboxymethyl cellulose 2
Kaolin supplies 100
Take by weighing raw material by prescription, mix laggard promoting the circulation of qi stream and pulverize, push after the pulverizing or fluidized granulating, promptly get said water dispersible granules after the oven dry
FORMULATION EXAMPLE 5:15.6% missible oil
Raw material consumption (percentage by weight)
Alkynes oxalic acid 3.6
Cloquitocet_mexyl 0.9
Fluroxypyr 12
Esterification soybean oil 30
500# 5.5
601# 7.5
OP—10 2
Xylol supplies 100
Take by weighing raw material by prescription, after former medicinal solvent is dissolved fully, add other raw material again, promptly get the missible oil product of wanting after mixing.
Biometric applications embodiment one
Carry out indoor pot and field trial (wheat paddock) with composition, wheat 2 leaf after dates with 15.0~18.0a.i.g/mu, are sprayed after converting water, with activity of weeding relatively, see the following form: effect of herbicides table (after the dispenser 15 days).
No.1, alkynes oxalic acid: fluroxypyr (1:3), 15.0a.i.g/mu
No.2, alkynes oxalic acid: fluroxypyr (1:3), 18.0a.i.g/mu
No.3, alkynes oxalic acid: fluroxypyr (1:4), 15.0a.i.g/mu
No.4, alkynes oxalic acid, 3.75a.i.g/mu
No.5, fluroxypyr, 11.25a.i.g/mu
No.6, blank
Effect of herbicides table (after the dispenser 15 days)
Do not fill in the part of numerical value, expression does not have preventive effect to such weeds.Test shows that effective active composition alkynes oxalic acid and fluroxypyr carry out weed killer herbicide after composite and compare with single agent and all obviously improved activity of weeding, has enlarged and has killed the grass spectrum.Reached composite good result.
What need understand is: though the foregoing description is to the present invention's detailed explanation of contrasting; But these explanations, just to simplicity of explanation of the present invention, rather than limitation of the present invention; Any innovation and creation that do not exceed in the connotation of the present invention all fall into protection scope of the present invention.