CN101436940A - Charging control method and charging system and relevant equipment - Google Patents
Charging control method and charging system and relevant equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN101436940A CN101436940A CNA2007101659891A CN200710165989A CN101436940A CN 101436940 A CN101436940 A CN 101436940A CN A2007101659891 A CNA2007101659891 A CN A2007101659891A CN 200710165989 A CN200710165989 A CN 200710165989A CN 101436940 A CN101436940 A CN 101436940A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a charging control method, a charging system and relevant equipment, which are used for improving the real-time property and the charging efficiency. The charging system comprises an accounting unit, a network element adaptation unit, a real-time charging unit, a acquiring unit and an off-line charging unit, wherein the accounting unit is used for storing relevant accounting information of a user; the network element adaptation unit is used for receiving a real-time charging request message sent by a network element of a charging request party; the real-time charging unit is used for online charging according to the real-time charging request message and updating relevant accounting information of the user in the accounting unit according to a charging result; the acquiring unit is used for acquiring an off-line charging bill produced by the network element of the charging request party in the process of using service or after using the service by the user; the off-line charging unit is used for off-line charging according to the off-line charging bill and updating the relevant accounting information of the user in the accounting unit according to the charging result. The invention also provides the charging control method and the relevant equipment. The invention can effectively improve the real-time property and the efficiency of the charging.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication field, relate in particular to a kind of billing control method and charge system and relevant device.
Background technology
The user of telecom operation support at present mainly is divided into two big classes:
The first kind is the prepaid user, this type of user is generally blank mode (also having the mode of signing at present), the prepaid user does not have exceed overdraft limit, must prestore, could enjoy corresponding service, can limit service if advance deposit uses up, support to the prepaid user needs the real time billing ability, untimely if deduct fees, then can there be corresponding arrearage risk, the support to the prepaid user at present realizes by intelligent network mostly;
Second class is the postpaid service user, this type of user mode (the client identity authentication certificate need be provided) of normally signing, client's grade, prestige degree according to the user, exceed overdraft limit that certain customers exist or overdraw time limit, system's support of postpaid service user is normally realized by the post payment service operation, back charging system is more flexible, business model is better, but the processing capability in real time of back charging system is relatively poor, and finishing to produce the time of delay that the back charging system charges to ticket from user's communication may be long again.
A kind of billing control method is in the prior art:
Realize real time billing by a cover Intelligent Network GateWay system, this gateway system self has independently accounting engine, rate module, customer data module etc., this system regularly needs the information such as subscriber data, account balance of real time billing synchronously with off-line accounting system, this system's cardinal principle is to receive service control point (SCP, Service Control Point) etc. network element triggers the real time billing request of coming, by logic realization real time billings such as protocol translation, inverse, letter controls.
But in the such scheme, at first, the customer data in the Intelligent Network GateWay must carry out with the customer data in the off-line accounting system synchronously, so real-time is relatively poor, has reduced charging efficiency;
Secondly, the user balance in the Intelligent Network GateWay must timing carries out synchronously with user balance in the off-line accounting system, so also increased corresponding fault point, has promptly reduced charging efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of billing control method and charge system and relevant device, can improve charging real-time and charging efficiency.
The charge system that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises: the account unit is used to store user's related financial information; The network element adaptation unit is used to receive the real time billing request message that charging requesting party network element sends; The real time billing unit is used for carrying out online charging according to described real time billing request message, according to charging result the user's related financial information in the described account unit is upgraded; Collecting unit is used for after the user uses business procedure or user to use business, gathers the offline charging inventory that charging requesting party network element produces; The offline charging unit is used for carrying out offline charging according to described offline charging inventory, according to charging result the user's related financial information in the described account unit is upgraded.
The network element adaptation unit that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises: the agreement Dispatching Unit, be used to receive the real-time letter control agreement request that charging requesting party network element sends, and deposit described real-time letter control agreement request in shared drive and receive formation; The letter sorting Dispatching Unit, be used for receiving formation and read real-time letter control agreement request from described shared drive, described real-time letter control agreement request is converted to the ticketing request, processing is filled in described ticketing request, deposit the result who fills after handling in shared drive letter control request queue; Letter control request unit is used for reading metering data the described ticketing request from described shared drive letter control request queue, and described data encapsulation is sent to the real time billing unit for the message bag.
The real time billing unit that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises: the credit messages receiving element, be used to receive the message bag that the network element adaptation unit sends, and obtain out real-time letter control request from described message bag; The credit control unit, be used for described real-time letter control request is converted to standard charging event, from described standard charging event, obtain the charging relevant information, described charging relevant information is carried out wholesale price, deposit the information after the wholesale price in shared drive and feed back to charging requesting party network element; The control unit of deducting fees is used for obtaining the standard charging event that shared drive has finished, and according to the information after the described standard charging event wholesale price described standard charging event is deducted fees, and upgrades relevant information in the account unit.
The billing control method that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises: receive the charging request message that charging requesting party network element sends; If described charging request message is the real time billing request message, then carry out online charging according to described real time billing request message, according to charging result the user's related financial information in the billing and accounting system is upgraded; If described charging request message is the offline charging inventory, then carry out offline charging according to described offline charging inventory, according to charging result the user's related financial information in the described billing and accounting system is upgraded.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
In the embodiment of the invention, only comprise an account unit in the charge system, and be independent of outside real time billing unit and the offline charging unit, same charging relevant information is shared in real time billing unit and offline charging unit, comprise customer data and account balance, so when carrying out real time billing or offline charging, neither need to change customer data, do not need to carry out the synchronous of account balance, so improved charging real-time and charging efficiency yet.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a charge system embodiment schematic diagram in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a network element adaptation unit embodiment schematic diagram in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is a real time billing unit embodiment schematic diagram in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is a billing control method embodiment flow chart in the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of billing control method and charge system and relevant device, is used to improve charging real-time and charging efficiency.
In the embodiment of the invention, only comprise an account unit in the charge system, and be independent of outside real time billing unit and the offline charging unit, same charging relevant information is shared in real time billing unit and offline charging unit, comprise customer data and account balance, so when carrying out real time billing or offline charging, neither need to change customer data, do not need to carry out the synchronous of account balance, so improved charging real-time and charging efficiency yet.
At first introduce the charge system in the embodiment of the invention, see also Fig. 1, charge system embodiment comprises in the embodiment of the invention:
Network element adaptation unit 102 is used to receive the real time billing request message that charging requesting party network element sends;
Real time billing unit 103 is used for carrying out online charging according to the real time billing request message, according to charging result the user's related financial information in the account unit 101 is upgraded;
Collecting unit 104 is used for after the user uses business procedure or user to use business, gathers the offline charging inventory that charging requesting party network element produces;
Be understandable that, can also comprise in the present embodiment:
Real time billing unit 103 in the present embodiment can also be used for obtaining corresponding correlometer charge information according to real time billing request message inquiry account unit 101, generate letter control information according to the correlometer charge information, to the letter control information of network element adaptation unit 102 feedback generations.
Concrete application flow is:
Charging requesting party network element (can be SCP, or the network element of other request chargings) judge according to the signatory message flag in attaching position register (HLR, the Home Location Register) user data whether the user is the needs online charging,
Online charging is then undertaken alternately by real-time letter control agreement and network element adaptation unit 102 if desired, and become message conversion content protocol to send to real time billing unit 103, real time billing unit 103 charges and the letter control by the real-time expense that logics such as the expense of just calculating, inverse charging are finished the user, and will believe that the control result returns to network element adaptation unit 102, network element adaptation unit 102 will believe that the control result carries out protocol conversion, packs and be transmitted to charging requesting party network element, and charging requesting party network element is judged professional whether continuing after receiving the letter control message of chargeing;
If charging requesting party network element judges that the user does not need real time billing, then charge requesting party's network element after the user uses in the business procedure or uses business procedure, need the offline charging inventory file by the corresponding apparatus generation, collecting unit 104 flows to offline charging unit 105 to the offline charging inventory file by gathering, transmitting, offline charging process such as finish follow-up off-line wholesale price, make up accounts, can also will finish the ticket storage of charging simultaneously by ticket processing unit 106, perhaps offer user inquiring.
After above-mentioned flow process is finished, need upgrade the charging relevant information in the account unit 101, the information that real time billing unit 103 and offline charging unit 105 are shared in the account unit 101, so do not need to change customer data, do not need to carry out the synchronous of account balance, so improved charging efficiency yet.
The online charging in the above-mentioned flow process and the detailed process of offline charging are prior art, do not limit herein.
The implication of just calculating in the present embodiment once with inverse need be described:
Just calculate: by the forward charging flow, finish this service service recorder wholesale price process according to essential informations all in the known service service recorder (as conversation inventory, note inventory etc.).
Inverse: according to the known essential information of part in the inventory (but use amount the unknown), in conjunction with and the actual available balance of user carry out backward reasoning and calculate actual available conversation what minutes (or use amount) in the current ticket, for example, 5 yuan of user balance residues, prepare to dial and be a local call, the rate of local call are 0.2 yuan/minute, then the inverse processing logic then can extrapolate this user this conversation maximum can converse 25 minutes.
Divide concrete unit that the embodiment of the invention is described in detail below, see also Fig. 2, network element adaptation unit embodiment comprises in the embodiment of the invention:
Letter sorting Dispatching Unit 202, be used for receiving formation and read real-time letter control agreement request from shared drive, to believe in real time that the control agreement request is converted to the ticketing request, processing is filled in request to ticketing, deposits the result who fills after handling in shared drive letter control request queue;
Letter control request unit 203 is used for reading metering data the ticketing request from shared drive letter control request queue, described metering data is encapsulated as the message bag is sent to the real time billing unit.
In the present embodiment,
Letter control request unit 203 also is used to judge the result that whether receives real time billing unit feedback in the time of presetting, if receive, then result is encapsulated as real-time letter control protocol responses message bag and deposits the shared drive transmit queue in, if do not receive, then fill in the data that preset automatically, and the data encapsulation after will filling in deposits the shared drive transmit queue in for the protocol responses of letter control in real time message bag;
Correspondingly, agreement Dispatching Unit 201 also is used for reading real-time letter control protocol responses message bag from the shared drive transmit queue, and the message bag is sent to corresponding charging requesting party network element.
Concrete application flow comprises:
The user is in using business procedure, business network element (as MSC/SCP, GGSN) can judge whether to carry out online charging control to the user, if then can send to the network element adapter unit to corresponding charging letter control request message by online charging agreement (for example Diameters agreement);
Letter sorting Dispatching Unit 202 is according to the content of real time billing agreement, to letter sorting, analysis, the preliminary treatment of message content and form the letter control request queue that corresponding charging event exports to, in the present embodiment, letter sorting Dispatching Unit 202 is to adopt general sorting mode to realize, be understandable that, can be other sorting mode equally, not limit herein;
Letter control request unit 203 obtains letter control request queue data, and this letter is controlled the mode of request queue data by the message bag is sent to the real time billing unit.
Be understandable that the network element adaptation unit of describing in the present embodiment can be used for the charge system embodiment described in the embodiment of the invention, also can be applied to other system.
In the present embodiment, at first utilize system's shared drive, realize the multi-process high speed access, and then improved charging efficiency as data transmission channel;
Secondly, letter sorting Dispatching Unit 202 can be supported to be distributed to different processing queue by multiple modes such as districts and cities, number sections, for follow-up real time billing provides concurrent mechanism, further improves charging efficiency;
Once more, by system's Sharing Memory Realization real-time session memory management module, real-time network is supported the storage of real-time session information, and the persistence of real-time traffic monitoring and exception management and corresponding ticket can be provided.
See also Fig. 3, real time billing unit embodiment comprises in the embodiment of the invention:
The control unit 303 of deducting fees is used for obtaining the standard charging event that shared drive has finished, and according to the information after the standard charging event wholesale price standard charging event is deducted fees, and upgrades relevant information in the account unit.
Particularly, credit control unit 302 receives the real-time letter control request event that the network element adaptation unit sends, and by the standard preliminary treatment, forms standard charging event, and standard is chargeed as follow-up each Service Component input source;
By information such as charge number attributes match customer data, account data in the standard charging event, and obtain client's ordering products tariff information;
By just calculating the wholesale price of logic, inverse logic realization charging event, and finish make up accounts, branch account and account discount;
Export real time billing incident, real-time accumulated amount, real-time bill after the wholesale price to the real-time session shared drive;
To finally generate the result and encapsulate packing, and be issued to the network element adaptation unit.
Particularly, deduct fees control unit 303 traversal and obtain in the Real-Time Sharing internal memory real time billing incident of end of conversation in batches;
Call that the offline charging logic is finished the wholesale price of real time billing, made up accounts, account discount, and finish bill warehouse-in, bill storage;
Upgrade off-line shared drive off-line cumulative amount, off-line bill, up-to-date remaining sum;
Real-time ticket in the deletion Real-Time Sharing internal memory, real-time accumulated amount, real-time bill are finished this all charging accounting processings of conversation in real time.
Be understandable that the real time billing unit of describing in the present embodiment can be used for the charge system embodiment described in the embodiment of the invention, also can be applied to other system.
In the present embodiment, at first, because off-line is shared identical internal memory customer data with online charging, so do not need to provide respectively separately two cover customer datas;
Secondly, online charging and identical off-line bill, the account book shared drive data of offline charging use are so it is synchronous not need to carry out account balance;
Once more, online charging uses identical charging regulation engine, billing parameter with offline charging, does not need to dispose the different billing parameter of two covers.
Introduce billing control method embodiment in the embodiment of the invention below, see also Fig. 4, billing control method embodiment comprises in the embodiment of the invention:
401, receive the charging request message that charging requesting party network element sends;
402, judge the type of this charging request message, if the real time billing request, then execution in step 403, if the offline charging inventory, then execution in step 404;
403, carry out online charging and generate charging result according to the real time billing request;
404, carry out offline charging and generate charging result according to the offline charging inventory;
405, the charging result according to step 403 or step 404 generation upgrades account information;
In the present embodiment, the charging relevant information is promptly shared in the shared account unit of online charging and offline charging, comprises customer data, monthly closing entry process information, product rate, accounts information, bill information etc.
In the present embodiment, can produce charging result after step 403 or 404 is chargeed, comprise this time professional expense that produces in this charging result, professional rate, lasting information such as time.
406, if the type of charging request message is the real time billing request, then according to real time billing acquisition request correlometer charge information;
407, generate letter control information and feedback according to the correlometer charge information.
In the present embodiment, the realization flow of concrete steps and aforementioned charge system embodiment, the application flow of network element adaptation unit and real time billing unit is similar, repeats no more herein.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step that realizes in the foregoing description method is to instruct relevant hardware to finish by program, described program can be stored in a kind of computer-readable recording medium, this program comprises the steps: when carrying out
Receive the charging request message that charging requesting party network element sends;
If described charging request message is the real time billing request message, then carry out online charging according to described real time billing request message, according to charging result the user's related financial information in the billing and accounting system is upgraded;
If described charging request message is the offline charging inventory, then carry out offline charging according to described offline charging inventory, according to charging result the user's related financial information in the described billing and accounting system is upgraded.
The above-mentioned storage medium of mentioning can be a read-only memory, disk or CD etc.
More than a kind of billing control method provided by the present invention and charge system and relevant device are described in detail, for one of ordinary skill in the art, thought according to the embodiment of the invention, part in specific embodiments and applications all can change, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of charge system is characterized in that, comprising:
The account unit is used to store user's related financial information;
The network element adaptation unit is used to receive the real time billing request message that charging requesting party network element sends;
The real time billing unit is used for carrying out online charging according to described real time billing request message, according to charging result the user's related financial information in the described account unit is upgraded;
Collecting unit is used for after the user uses business procedure or user to use business, gathers the offline charging inventory that charging requesting party network element produces;
The offline charging unit is used for carrying out offline charging according to described offline charging inventory, according to charging result the user's related financial information in the described account unit is upgraded.
2, charge system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described real time billing unit also is used for obtaining corresponding correlometer charge information according to described real time billing request message inquiry account unit, generate letter control information according to described correlometer charge information, feed back the letter control information of described generation to described network element adaptation unit.
3, charge system according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described charge system also comprises:
The ticket processing unit is used to store the offline charging inventory that described collecting unit collects, and sends described offline charging inventory according to user's demand to the user.
4, a kind of network element adaptation unit is characterized in that, comprising:
The agreement Dispatching Unit is used to receive the real-time letter control agreement request that charging requesting party network element sends, and deposits described real-time letter control agreement request in shared drive and receives formation;
The letter sorting Dispatching Unit, be used for receiving formation and read real-time letter control agreement request from described shared drive, described real-time letter control agreement request is converted to the ticketing request, processing is filled in described ticketing request, deposit the result who fills after handling in shared drive letter control request queue;
Letter control request unit is used for reading metering data the described ticketing request from described shared drive letter control request queue, and described data encapsulation is sent to the real time billing unit for the message bag.
5, network element adaptation unit according to claim 4 is characterized in that,
Described letter control request unit also is used to judge the result that whether receives described real time billing unit feedback in the time of presetting, if receive, then described result is encapsulated as real-time letter control protocol responses message bag and deposits the shared drive transmit queue in, if do not receive, then fill in the data that preset automatically, and the data encapsulation after will filling in deposits the shared drive transmit queue in for the protocol responses of letter control in real time message bag;
Described agreement Dispatching Unit also is used for reading real-time letter control protocol responses message bag from the shared drive transmit queue, and described message bag is sent to described charging requesting party network element.
6, a kind of real time billing unit is characterized in that, comprising:
The credit messages receiving element is used to receive the message bag that the network element adaptation unit sends, and obtains out real-time letter control request from described message bag;
The credit control unit, be used for described real-time letter control request is converted to standard charging event, from described standard charging event, obtain the charging relevant information, described charging relevant information is carried out wholesale price, deposit the information after the wholesale price in shared drive and feed back to charging requesting party network element;
The control unit of deducting fees is used for obtaining the standard charging event that shared drive has finished, and according to the information after the described standard charging event wholesale price described standard charging event is deducted fees, and upgrades relevant information in the account unit.
7, real time billing according to claim 6 unit is characterized in that the described wholesale price algorithm that presets comprises just algorithm and/or inverse algorithm.
8, a kind of billing control method is characterized in that, comprising:
Receive the charging request message that charging requesting party network element sends;
If described charging request message is the real time billing request message, then carry out online charging according to described real time billing request message, according to charging result the user's related financial information in the billing and accounting system is upgraded;
If described charging request message is the offline charging inventory, then carry out offline charging according to described offline charging inventory, according to charging result the user's related financial information in the described billing and accounting system is upgraded.
9, method according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
When described charging request message is the real time billing request message, obtain corresponding correlometer charge information according to described real time billing request message inquiry billing and accounting system, generate letter control information according to described correlometer charge information, feed back the letter control information of described generation to described network element adaptation unit.
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| CN2007101659891A CN101436940B (en) | 2007-11-14 | 2007-11-14 | Charging control method and charging system and relevant equipment |
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| CN2007101659891A CN101436940B (en) | 2007-11-14 | 2007-11-14 | Charging control method and charging system and relevant equipment |
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Cited By (7)
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| CN103095498A (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-05-08 | 河南省电力通信自动化公司 | Method and system of phone bill collection |
| CN106572188A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-04-19 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | Message processing device, message processing method and message push system |
| CN106803138A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2017-06-06 | 北京奥鹏远程教育中心有限公司 | A kind of O＆M service subsystem |
| CN107040387A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2017-08-11 | 中国移动通信集团吉林有限公司 | Online charging engine, engine of entering an item of expenditure in the accounts in real time, online charging method and system |
| CN108352994A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2018-07-31 | 华为技术有限公司 | A kind of method, apparatus and system that charging measures |
| CN109039666A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-12-18 | 尚通(北京)科技发展有限公司 | A kind of flow Real-time Billing System and method based on big data |
| CN112087310A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2020-12-15 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Charging processing method, device and computer readable storage medium |
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| CN100395983C (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2008-06-18 | 华为技术有限公司 | Charging system and charging method |
| CN1968106B (en) * | 2006-11-13 | 2013-04-24 | 华为技术有限公司 | Charging system and method for balance sharing |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103095498A (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-05-08 | 河南省电力通信自动化公司 | Method and system of phone bill collection |
| CN103095498B (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2015-12-02 | 国网河南省电力公司信息通信公司 | Bill record collection method and system |
| CN106803138A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2017-06-06 | 北京奥鹏远程教育中心有限公司 | A kind of O＆M service subsystem |
| CN107040387A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2017-08-11 | 中国移动通信集团吉林有限公司 | Online charging engine, engine of entering an item of expenditure in the accounts in real time, online charging method and system |
| CN107040387B (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2020-07-21 | 中国移动通信集团吉林有限公司 | Online charging engine, real-time accounting engine, and online charging method and system |
| CN108352994A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2018-07-31 | 华为技术有限公司 | A kind of method, apparatus and system that charging measures |
| US10536585B2 (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2020-01-14 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Charging measurement method, apparatus, and system |
| CN106572188A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-04-19 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | Message processing device, message processing method and message push system |
| CN109039666A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-12-18 | 尚通(北京)科技发展有限公司 | A kind of flow Real-time Billing System and method based on big data |
| CN112087310A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2020-12-15 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Charging processing method, device and computer readable storage medium |
| CN112087310B (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2023-06-02 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Charging processing method, device and computer readable storage medium |
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