CN1968106B - Charging system and method for balance sharing - Google Patents

Charging system and method for balance sharing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1968106B
CN1968106B CN 200610138758 CN200610138758A CN1968106B CN 1968106 B CN1968106 B CN 1968106B CN 200610138758 CN200610138758 CN 200610138758 CN 200610138758 A CN200610138758 A CN 200610138758A CN 1968106 B CN1968106 B CN 1968106B
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real time
real
user
quasi
time billing
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CN1968106A (en
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韩建海
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2007/071040 priority patent/WO2008058484A1/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for share balance, wherein said method is used to share the balance between account of real-time charge system and account of sub-real-time charge system; said method comprises that: managing the balances of accounts of sub-real-time charge system and real-time charge system together; offsetting the cost of user from the balance.

Description

Realize charge system and method that remaining sum is shared
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of telecommunications, especially a kind of technology of telecom charging.
Background technology
At field of telecommunications, telecommunication user relates to professional cost of use problem when using telecommunication service, and telecom charging is the main line that runs through whole Telecommunication Development.It not only is directly connected to the development of telecommunications enterprise, has also embodied the service level of telecommunications enterprise to vast telecommunication user.Along with the development of telecommunication technology, the transformation of the continuous renewal of telecommunication service and growth and telecommunications management style is had higher requirement to telecom charging.The way of paying of telecommunication user have two kinds at present: for prepaid user's real-time payment and postpaid service user's quasi real time paying.In order to reach this business demand, the charge system of communication network has two kinds of implementations: cooperate the real time billing of finishing telecommunication user and the quasi real time charging of realizing telecommunication user by off-line accounting system by intelligent network and Mobile Data Service Platform.
A kind of charge system is arranged at present, process all billing operations by the quasi real time charging systematic unity.This charge system parts are single, and cost is lower, but real-time is relatively poor, and the cycle of deducting fees is long, can't realize the real time billing to business, have higher arrears risk.
There is at present another kind of charge system can realize prepaid user's real time billing processing and postpaid service user's quasi real time charging processing.The real time billing of described charge system is realized with Service Provisioning Administration Core Environment (MDSP) by the Service Control Point of intelligent network (SCP) of network side: the switching equipment of circuit domain (MSC/SSP) links to each other with described SCP, realized the real time billing of circuit domain business by SCP, the Serving GPRS Support Node of packet domain (SGSN) links to each other with MDSP by SCP, the bearer traffic charging of packet domain is by the Interface realization between SGSN and the SCP, and content charging is then realized by MDSP; Quasi real time charging is by quasi real time charging system (Hotbilling) realization, and Hotbilling is from the MSC of circuit domain, and the MDSP of the charging gateway of packet domain (CG) and business network gathers ticket, then the user is carried out charging.
Quasi real time charging may further comprise the steps:
Step a: the user uses circuit domain business or packet switch domain service.
Step b: after the user used business complete, relevant device is the MSC of circuit domain business for example, and the CG of packet switch domain service and MDSP produce user's ticket.
Step c: the quasi real time charging system gathers ticket from described relevant device, and carries out charging for the user.
Real time billing may further comprise the steps:
Step a: the user uses circuit domain business or packet switch domain service.
Step b: use in the business procedure the user, the relevant device for example MSC of circuit domain business and SGSN/SSP, MDSP and the SCP of packet switch domain service carries out real-time, interactive.MSC, SGSN/SSP are with user's operating position such as the real-time report such as flow, duration, and SCP carries out wholesale price, deducts fees and reservation operations; MDSP carries out wholesale price according to the customer service operating position to content, is then deducted fees by SCP.
Step c: after the user used end, described relevant device was to SCP report of user operating position, and MDSP directly reports cost of use, and SCP deducts fees and returns the acknowledge message of deducting fees to described relevant device.
In described charge system, deposit the real time billing account balance by intelligent network SCP, deposit the quasi real time charging account balance by the HOTBILLING database, the real time billing account balance separates with the quasi real time charging account balance to be deposited, and does not have mutually association.Real time billing is professional and quasi real time charging professional if the user has ordered simultaneously, then when the amount of one of them account is inadequate, can not shares the account of another remaining sum abundance, so can cause the user can't use the corresponding business of the inadequate account of amount.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of charge system, the device and method that can realize that real time billing account balance and quasi real time charging account are shared.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the embodiment of the invention proposes following technical scheme:
The method that the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of remaining sum to share, described method comprises: account balance in the quasi real time charging system and Real-time Billing System account balance are carried out unified management, described unified management is that Real-time Billing System obtains from the quasi real time charging system database quasi real time charging system account balance data, and deposit in the Real-time Billing System database, and the Real-time Billing System account balance changes accordingly according to the variation of quasi real time charging system account remaining sum; Described Real-time Billing System is deducted the expense of real time billing business from described Real-time Billing System database; And described Real-time Billing System receives that described quasi real time charging system sends deduct fees request message or the file or use the message of functional expenses with the user of deducting fees; And correspondingly according to described request message or the file or use the message of functional expenses with the user, the expense of deduction quasi real time charging business from described Real-time Billing System database of deducting fees of deducting fees.
The method that the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of remaining sum to share, being used in Real-time Billing System account and the quasi real time charging system between the account remaining sum shares, described method comprises: account balance in the quasi real time charging system and Real-time Billing System account balance are carried out unified management, described unified management is that account balance in the quasi real time charging system and Real-time Billing System account balance are left in independently in the management of balance unit, is managed by described management of balance unit; Described management of balance unit is deducted in the account balance of expense from described management of balance unit with the employed real time billing business of user and quasi real time charging business according to the request of deducting fees from described Real-time Billing System and the transmission of quasi real time charging system.
The charge system that the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of remaining sum to share, described charge system comprises: Real-time Billing System, comprise that the wholesale price unit is used for that the employed real time billing business of user is carried out expense and calculates, the management of balance unit is used for depositing and the remaining sum of leading subscriber quasi real time charging account and the remaining sum of real time billing account, described management comprises the remaining sum that changes the described real time billing account of depositing of change according to the account balance of quasi real time charging system, the remaining sum deduction of the employed real time billing functional expenses of user from described management of balance unit; Interface unit is for the account balance that obtains user's quasi real time charging system from the quasi real time charging system; The request message of deducting fees that reception sends from the quasi real time charging system, and carry out corresponding expense deduction from described management of balance unit, and will the situation of deducting fees be sent to the accounting processing unit of quasi real time charging system;
The quasi real time charging system comprises that the wholesale price unit is used for that the employed quasi real time charging business of user is carried out expense and calculates, the remaining sum deduction in the management of balance unit of the employed quasi real time charging functional expenses of user from described Real-time Billing System; The accounting processing unit uses the account that quasi real time charging is professional and the real time billing business produces for the treatment of the user.
The message accounting that the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of remaining sum to share, described message accounting comprises: interface unit is used for receiving the request of deducting fees from Real-time Billing System and the transmission of quasi real time charging system; The management of balance unit, be used for unified deposit real time billing account balance and quasi real time charging account balance, and the expense of and quasi real time charging business professional according to the employed real time billing of the request of deducting fees deduction user that sends from Real-time Billing System and quasi real time charging system, realized in the Real-time Billing System in the account and quasi real time charging system that remaining sum is shared between the account.
In sum, the embodiment of the invention has organically merged Real-time Billing System account and quasi real time charging system account balance amount information, the remaining sum of account between Real-time Billing System and the quasi real time charging system can be shared, solved the user and when not enough and another account of an account balance has remaining sum, can not use professional problem.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of charge system the first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the embodiment flow chart that quasi real time charging system account information maps to Real-time Billing System among Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the first preferred embodiment flow chart that charge system is carried out charging among Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the first preferred embodiment flow chart of deducting fees for the quasi real time charging business among Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the second preferred embodiment flow chart of deducting fees for the quasi real time charging business among Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the embodiment flow chart that user of the present invention inquires about account balance;
Fig. 7 is the structure chart of charge system the second preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structure chart that message accounting embodiment of the present invention is applied to charge system.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of charge system and method that realizes that remaining sum is shared.For making the present invention more cheer and bright, describe the present invention below in conjunction with execution mode and accompanying drawing.
Please refer to Fig. 1, be the structure chart of charge system the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.Described charge system comprises Real-time Billing System 10, quasi real time charging system 20, OSS 30, customer service system 40, service billing point 50 and ticket collection system 60.Described Real-time Billing System 10 comprises pretreatment unit 11, wholesale price unit 12, management of balance unit 13 and interface unit 14, wherein, described interface unit 14 is used for receiving the real time billing request message that sends from professional charging point 50, and from quasi real time charging system 20, obtain user's quasi real time charging accounts information and balance amount information etc., described pretreatment unit 11 is used for the employed real time billing business of user is carried out authentication, described wholesale price unit 12 is used for the employed real time billing business of user is carried out the deduction of the employed real time billing business of wholesale price and expense calculating and user and quasi real time charging functional expenses, and described management of balance unit 13 is used for depositing and leading subscriber real time billing account balance information and quasi real time charging account balance information.Described quasi real time charging system 20 comprises wholesale price unit 21, management of balance unit 22 and accounting processing unit 23, wherein, described wholesale price unit 21 is used for the employed quasi real time charging business of user is carried out wholesale price and expense calculating, described management of balance unit 22 is used for temporary user's quasi real time charging account balance information, and described accounting processing unit 23 uses the account that quasi real time charging is professional and the real time billing business produces for the treatment of the user.
Described OSS 30 is mutual with customer service system 40 with quasi real time charging system 20, is responsible for the operation and maintenance management of communication network etc.Described service billing point 50 is need to produce the point of charging when using value-added service in the communication network, such as: intelligent network, Service Provisioning Administration Core Environment, content charging gateway etc.When the user uses telecommunication service, if described service billing point 50 judges that the user is the prepaid user, then initiate the real time billing request message to described Real-time Billing System 10,11 pairs of employed business of user of the pretreatment unit of described Real-time Billing System 10 are carried out authentication, authentication carries out wholesale price by the 12 pairs of employed business of user in rear request wholesale price unit and expense calculates the expense that the user uses the real time billing business to produce, and from the remaining sum of described management of balance unit 13, deduct, finish the real-time online charging to the prepaid user; If service billing point 50 judges that the user is the postpaid service user, described service billing is put 50 recording users and is used professional ticket, then ticket collection system 60 gathers ticket from professional charging point 50, and described ticket is transported to quasi real time charging system 20,21 pairs of tickets in wholesale price unit of described quasi real time charging system 20 carry out wholesale price and expense is calculated, and the interface unit 14 by Real-time Billing System 10 sends the requests of deducting fees to the management of balance unit 13 of Real-time Billing System, and from management of balance unit 13 deduction corresponding expense, at last obtain the statement of expense that the user uses the professional and quasi real time charging business of real time billing from the management of balance unit of Real-time Billing System by the accounting processing unit 23 of quasi real time charging system 20, finish the bill processing of telecommunication user being used business.
13 li of the management of balance unit of described Real-time Billing System 10 not only are used for depositing with leading subscriber Real-time Billing System accounts information and are used for depositing the information of user's quasi real time charging system account.Therefore when change occured user's quasi real time charging system account information, the Real-time Billing System accounts information was also done corresponding change thereupon.See also Fig. 2, the Real-time Billing System that is as the criterion accounts information maps to the flow chart of Real-time Billing System, and described mapping process comprises:
Step 201: user's quasi real time charging system account information changes;
Step 202: the quasi real time charging system is written to the message of accounts information change in the notification list between quasi real time charging system and the Real-time Billing System;
Step 203: Real-time Billing System interface routine scanning notification list, find to have the accounts information change, perhaps quasi real time charging system message notice Real-time Billing System has the accounts information change;
Step 204: the Real-time Billing System interface routine is obtained active account information, balance account information, special fund account book information and balance data information from the quasi real time charging system database;
Step 205: the Real-time Billing System interface routine empties balance data information in the quasi real time charging system database;
Step 206: the Real-time Billing System interface routine is obtained the affiliated group information of user, the user orders the professional view information of association etc.;
Step 207: Real-time Billing System is called conversion program the above-mentioned account-related information that obtains is converted to the required form of Real-time Billing System;
Step 208: carry out the change of corresponding accounts information in the Real-time Billing System database, balance data is deposited in the Real-time Billing System database.
See also Fig. 3, carry out the flow chart of charging for charge system of the present invention, described charging process comprises:
Step 301: the user brings into use telecommunication service;
Step 302: service billing point judges that the user be that the prepaid user still is the postpaid service user, if for the prepaid user then carry out step 303, if be the postpaid service user then carry out step 312;
Step 303: service billing point sends the message of real time billing request to Real-time Billing System;
Step 304: Real-time Billing System utilizes pretreatment unit and the wholesale price unit of self system that described charging request is carried out authentication and wholesale price;
Step 305: after the charge future success, Real-time Billing System sends the message of real time billing request-reply to service billing point;
Step 306: the message content that service billing point returns according to Real-time Billing System carries out real-time expense monitoring to the employed business of user, avoids subscriber arrearage;
Step 307: after the user used business, service billing point reported the real time billing request message again to Real-time Billing System;
Step 308: Real-time Billing System is carried out the inverse of expense to the service conditions of this use of user, and expense is deducted in real time, then the ticket of record use;
Step 309: Real-time Billing System is returned the response message of real time billing request to the service billing point;
Step 310: Real-time Billing System sends real-time ticket to the quasi real time charging system;
Step 311: the quasi real time charging system carries out corresponding accounting processing according to the ticket of Real-time Billing System.
The real time billing flow process finishes.
Step 312: professional operating position in the service billing point recording user metering period, and produce corresponding professional ticket;
Step 313: service billing point sends described ticket to the quasi real time charging system;
Step 314: the quasi real time charging system utilizes the wholesale price unit of self system that ticket is carried out wholesale price and expense is calculated;
Step 315: in the metering period end of term, the quasi real time charging system initiates the message of the request of deducting fees to Real-time Billing System;
Step 316: according to the cost of use of needs deduction in the request message of deducting fees of quasi real time charging system transmission, from the Real-time Billing System account balance, deduct correlative charges;
Step 317: Real-time Billing System is returned charging to the quasi real time charging system and is responded to get message;
Step 318: the quasi real time charging system finishes the accounting processing of the professional operating position of quasi real time charging.
The quasi real time charging flow process finishes.
Please continue to consult Fig. 4, be the flow chart of quasi real time charging business first better embodiment of deducting fees for the present invention, and the described process of deducting fees comprises:
Step 401: the quasi real time charging system uses service conditions to form the file of deducting fees according to the user;
Step 402: the quasi real time charging system sends the described file of deducting fees to Real-time Billing System by file transfer protocol (FTP);
Step 403: the Real-time Billing System pretreatment unit carries out authentication to the described file of deducting fees;
Step 404: Real-time Billing System is called the deduction that the management of balance unit carries out professional usage charges;
Step 405: Real-time Billing System is returned disposition receipt file to the quasi real time charging system.
See also Fig. 5, for the present invention is that the described process of deducting fees of flow chart of quasi real time charging business second better embodiment of deducting fees comprises:
Step 501: the quasi real time charging system uses service conditions according to the user, carries out wholesale price and calculate the user using professional expense;
Step 502: the message that the quasi real time charging system will use functional expenses with the user sends to Real-time Billing System by the interface unit of Real-time Billing System;
Step 503: Real-time Billing System is called the deduction that the management of balance unit carries out expense according to the information of expense in the message;
Step 504: the situation of informing this expense deduction of quasi real time charging system after deduction is finished by interface unit.
See also Fig. 6, inquire about the flow chart of account balance for the user, described query script comprises:
Step 601: the user sends the inquiry into balance request to the quasi real time charging system;
Step 602: the quasi real time charging system sends the inquiry into balance request to Real-time Billing System;
Step 603: the account balance information of Real-time Billing System management of balance unit inquiring user;
Step 604: Real-time Billing System returns to the quasi real time charging system by interface unit with the balance amount information that inquires;
Step 605: the quasi real time charging system returns to the user with described balance amount information.
See also Fig. 7, be the structure chart of charge system the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.Described charge system comprises Real-time Billing System 100, quasi real time charging system 200, OSS 300, customer service system 400, service billing point 500, ticket collection system 600 and management of balance unit 700.Described Real-time Billing System 100 comprises pretreatment unit 110, wholesale price unit 120 and interface unit 140, wherein, described interface unit 140 is used for receiving the real time billing request message that sends from professional charging point 500, described pretreatment unit 110 is used for the employed real time billing business of user is carried out authentication, and described wholesale price unit 120 is used for the employed real time billing business of user is carried out wholesale price and expense calculating.Described quasi real time charging system 200 comprises wholesale price unit 210 and accounting processing unit 230, wherein, described wholesale price unit 210 is used for the employed quasi real time charging business of user is carried out wholesale price and expense calculating, and described accounting processing unit 230 uses the account that quasi real time charging is professional and the real time billing business produces for the treatment of the user.Described management of balance unit 700 links to each other with quasi real time charging system 200 with Real-time Billing System 100, be used for unified depositing and leading subscriber real time billing account balance information and quasi real time charging account balance information, and carry out the deduction that the user uses real time billing business and quasi real time charging functional expenses.
When the user uses telecommunication service, if described service billing point 500 judges that the user is the prepaid user, then initiate the real time billing request message to described Real-time Billing System 100,100 pairs of employed business of user of described Real-time Billing System are carried out authentication and wholesale price, the real time billing business of being used by the 700 couples of users in management of balance unit is again deducted fees, and finishes the real-time online charging to the prepaid user; If service billing point 500 judges that the user is the postpaid service user, described service billing is put 500 recording users and is used professional ticket, then ticket collection system 600 gathers ticket from professional charging point 500, and described ticket is transported to quasi real time charging system 200,200 pairs of tickets of described quasi real time charging system carry out wholesale price and expense is calculated, account balance is deducted corresponding expense from described management of balance unit 700, and finishes the bill processing of telecommunication user being used business by quasi real time charging system 200.
Compare with charge system the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, real time billing functional expenses and quasi real time charging functional expenses are all unified to deduct and inquire about from management of balance unit 700 in the described charge system.
See also Fig. 8, be applied to the structure chart of charge system for message accounting embodiment of the present invention.Described charge system comprises Real-time Billing System 81, quasi real time charging system 82, OSS 83, customer service system 84, service billing point 85, ticket collection system 86 and message accounting 80.Described Real-time Billing System 81 comprises pretreatment unit 811, wholesale price unit 812 and interface unit 814, wherein, described interface unit 814 is used for receiving the real time billing request message that sends from professional charging point 85, described pretreatment unit 811 is used for the employed real time billing business of user is carried out authentication, and described wholesale price unit 812 is used for the employed real time billing business of user is carried out wholesale price and expense calculating.Described quasi real time charging system 82 comprises wholesale price unit 821 and accounting processing unit 823, wherein, described wholesale price unit 821 is used for the employed quasi real time charging business of user is carried out wholesale price and expense calculating, and described accounting processing unit 823 uses the account that quasi real time charging is professional and the real time billing business produces for the treatment of the user.Described message accounting 80 comprises interface unit 801 and management of balance unit 802.Described message accounting 80 receives from the request of deducting fees of Real-time Billing System 81 and 82 transmissions of quasi real time charging system by interface unit 801, described management of balance unit 802 is used for unified depositing and leading subscriber real time billing account balance information and quasi real time charging account balance information, and carries out the deduction that the user uses real time billing business and quasi real time charging functional expenses according to the request of deducting fees that interface unit 801 receives.
When the user uses telecommunication service, if described service billing point 85 judges that the user is the prepaid user, then initiate the real time billing request message to described Real-time Billing System 81,81 pairs of employed business of user of described Real-time Billing System are carried out authentication and wholesale price, be sent to management of balance unit 802 by the request of will deducting fees of the interface unit 801 of message accounting 80, the real time billing business that the user uses is deducted fees, finish the real-time online charging to the prepaid user; If service billing point 85 judges that the user is the postpaid service user, described service billing is put 85 recording users and is used professional ticket, then ticket collection system 86 gathers ticket from professional charging point 85, and described ticket is transported to quasi real time charging system 82,82 pairs of tickets of described quasi real time charging system carry out wholesale price and expense is calculated, be sent to management of balance unit 802 by the request of will deducting fees of the interface unit 801 of message accounting 80, the real time billing business that the user uses is deducted fees, the accounting processing unit 823 that again will the situation of deducting fees be sent to quasi real time charging system 82 is finished and is used professional bill to process to telecommunication user.
The charging method that provides by the embodiment of the invention and system thereof, device, Real-time Billing System and quasi real time charging system account balance amount information have organically been merged, remaining sum can be shared, can not use professional problem when having solved not enough and another account surplus of account balance of user.
Above charging method provided by the present invention and system thereof, device are described in detail, used specific case herein principle of the present invention and execution mode are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. the method shared of a remaining sum is used in Real-time Billing System account and the quasi real time charging system between the account remaining sum and shares, and it is characterized in that, described method comprises:
Account balance in the quasi real time charging system and Real-time Billing System account balance are carried out unified management, described unified management is that Real-time Billing System obtains quasi real time charging system account balance data from the quasi real time charging system database, and deposit in the Real-time Billing System database, and the Real-time Billing System account balance changes accordingly according to the variation of quasi real time charging system account remaining sum;
Described Real-time Billing System is deducted the expense of real time billing business from described Real-time Billing System database;
And described Real-time Billing System receives that described quasi real time charging system sends deduct fees request message or the file or use the message of functional expenses with the user of deducting fees; And correspondingly according to described request message or the file or use the message of functional expenses with the user, the expense of deduction quasi real time charging business from described Real-time Billing System database of deducting fees of deducting fees.
2. the charge system that remaining sum is shared is characterized in that, described charge system comprises:
Real-time Billing System comprises:
The management of balance unit is used for unified depositing and the remaining sum of leading subscriber quasi real time charging account and the remaining sum of real time billing account, and described management comprises the remaining sum that changes the described real time billing account of depositing of change according to the account balance of quasi real time charging system;
The wholesale price unit is used for that the employed real time billing business of user is carried out expense and calculates, and obtains the expense that the user uses the real time billing business to produce, and deducts from the remaining sum of described management of balance unit;
Interface unit is for the account balance that obtains user's quasi real time charging system from the quasi real time charging system; The request message of deducting fees that reception sends from the quasi real time charging system, and carry out corresponding expense deduction from described management of balance unit, and will the situation of deducting fees be sent to the accounting processing unit of quasi real time charging system;
The quasi real time charging system comprises:
The wholesale price unit is used for that the employed quasi real time charging business of user is carried out expense and calculates, and obtains the employed quasi real time charging functional expenses of user, and deducts from the remaining sum of the management of balance unit of described Real-time Billing System;
The accounting processing unit uses the account that quasi real time charging is professional and the real time billing business produces for the treatment of the user.
3. the charge system shared of remaining sum according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described Real-time Billing System also comprises pretreatment unit, be used for the employed real time billing business of user is carried out authentication, after authentication was passed through, the wholesale price unit of request Real-time Billing System carried out expense and calculates and deduct.
4. the charge system shared of remaining sum according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described accounting processing unit specifically uses the expense that quasi real time charging is professional and the real time billing business produces according to the user who deducts in the Real-time Billing System management of balance unit, generates corresponding account.
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