CN101422918A - Easy-to-release ceramic blank forming die - Google Patents

Easy-to-release ceramic blank forming die Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101422918A
CN101422918A CNA2008101707141A CN200810170714A CN101422918A CN 101422918 A CN101422918 A CN 101422918A CN A2008101707141 A CNA2008101707141 A CN A2008101707141A CN 200810170714 A CN200810170714 A CN 200810170714A CN 101422918 A CN101422918 A CN 101422918A
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China
Prior art keywords
curved
upper punch
flute profile
die
former
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Application number
CNA2008101707141A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101422918B (en
Inventor
李榕生
宋岳
姜晶晶
王青春
刘晓利
杨欣
王峰
巫远招
王鲁雁
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Ningbo University
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Ningbo University
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Priority to CN2008101707141A priority Critical patent/CN101422918B/en
Publication of CN101422918A publication Critical patent/CN101422918A/en
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Publication of CN101422918B publication Critical patent/CN101422918B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention relates to a mould for an easy-demoulding ceramic blank, which pertains to the field of ceramics molding and aims at solving the problem of hard demoulding of the existing ceramic mould. The mould comprises a die cushion, a female die and an upper punch which are sequentially and mutually sheathed and combined for use, and has the main points that: the female die consists of two groove-shaped objects, two groove surfaces which respectively belong to the two groove-shaped objects are oppositely arranged; the two groove-shaped objects are respectively connected with two ends which respectively belong to two bent arm-shaped objects; the rest two ends of the two bent arm-shaped objects are mutually articulated; the material of the bent arm-shaped object is magnetic conductivity material; and at least one bent arm-shaped object is wound with a magnet exciting coil at the bent arm. The mould can conveniently control the female die structure to fast switch between a magnetic attachment clench state and a power-down loose state, thus solving the problem of hard demoulding.

Description

A kind of easy-to-release ceramic blank forming die
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of easy-to-release ceramic blank forming die, belong to B28B forming process of ceramics field.
Background technology
Powder is carried out the dry method compression molding, is a kind of high-efficient molding method, and this method is widely used in the research and development experimental work of enterprise's production and related scientific research department.
This case designer is in carrying out the research and development experimentation of a relevant silicon carbide ceramics; notice; there is a kind of defective in employed shaping dies; this defective shows as demoulding difficulty after the blank moulding; this problem becomes obvious further along with the prolongation of shaping dies operating period; trace it to its cause; be due to the high rigidity of carborundum; because the hardness of carborundum is only second to diamond; in the process of compression molding; wall to the former inwall forms strong scraping action; how long do not disappear; the wall of former inwall is just by the one deck of shooting off; zone in briquetting pressure effect maximum; the zone between die-cushion and upper punch just; the wall of former inwall is deeper planed; and and then form one the circle depressed area; blank sample blocks after pressure forming is embedded in this zone and is difficult to the demoulding, and in this case, the demoulding will cause blank sample blocks elephant skin by force; broken; scrap; and; the demoulding also can make the sample piece of former inwall take off by force to be subjected to related serious grinding by way of the zone, to form horn mouth by force, scraps fast to former eventually; because the powerful planing effect that the high rigidity of carborundum is brought makes the problems referred to above thorny a bit.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is at demoulding difficulty phenomenon after the above-mentioned blank moulding, to research and develop a kind of easy-to-release ceramic blank forming die.
The present invention solve the technical problem by following scheme, this scheme provides a kind of easy-to-release ceramic blank forming die, this mould comprises the die-cushion that mutual sheathing in regular turn is used in combination, and, former, and, upper punch, described former is cylindric thing, described upper punch is that an end places and is used for cylinder that the powder sample is exerted pressure in the negative impression, described die-cushion is to place interior the exerting pressure with upper punch of negative impression to hold locational in opposite directions circular plate type pad, this case main points are, this former is made up of two lobe flute profile things, and two groove surfaces that belong to two lobe flute profile things respectively are opposed in opposite directions, and, two lobe flute profile things are connected with two terminations that belong to two curved arms respectively respectively, and two terminations that belong to the remainder of described two curved arms respectively are hinged, the material of described curved arm is a magnetic conductive material, has at least one described curved arm to be wound with magnet exciting coil on its curved boom position.The art-recognized meanings of described die-cushion and former and upper punch is known in the forming process of ceramics technical field.Described magnetic conductive material refers to magnetic conductivity material preferably, and described magnetic conductive material is the carbon steel of soft iron, different phosphorus content and multi-element alloy steel or the like for example, and the art-recognized meanings of described magnetic conductive material is known.This case mould can further include some annexes, described annex is power supply, cable for example, and, be installed in the power switch on the circuit, or the like, the described magnet exciting coil in this case mould structure can connect with described power supply by cable and via described power switch.When the described flute profile thing of two lobes involutory in opposite directions, and when connecting the current path of described magnet exciting coil and described power supply, form complete closed magnetic circuit, the described flute profile thing of two lobes relies on powerful magneticaction to each other, be interlocked mutually powerfully, and when contactor was in off-state, magneticaction disappeared, and the described flute profile thing of two lobes can transfer open state to from involutory state like a cork.
The structural requirement of this case has at least one described curved arm to be wound with magnet exciting coil on its curved boom position, such structure just is enough to form the closed magnetic circuit that satisfies this case purpose, but, also can on the curved boom position separately of described two curved arms, all twine magnet exciting coil, such structure helps further to strengthen the described closed magnetic circuit of constraint, helps to offset the magnetic attraction loss that brings because of the disperse of magnetic line of force part.
Advantage of the present invention is, utilize the switch motion of the described power supply that is connected with described magnet exciting coil, just can control the described flute profile thing of two lobes, they are switched between mutual interlocking pattern of brute force and relaxed state fast, so, can carry out the powder operation of exerting pressure under the mutual interlocking pattern of described brute force, and the sample piece that will form through the operation of exerting pressure under described relaxed state takes out easily, this case mould has been dissolved the demoulding difficult problem after the described blank moulding.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the described a kind of mould that is used for the ceramic powder moulding of the prior art, and the member of arranging in regular turn from top to bottom among the figure is respectively upper punch, former and die-cushion.
Fig. 2 is the female mould structure schematic diagram of this case embodiment, this figure shows is this case embodiment female mould structure form under the depression angle, two lobe flute profile things described in this figure are in open, lax state, do not draw match complete upper punch and die-cushion among the figure.
Fig. 3 is the solid shape schematic diagram of the former of this case embodiment, and two lobe flute profile things are in the state of interlock described in this figure, do not draw match complete upper punch and die-cushion among the figure.
Among the figure, 1,6 is respectively the different flute profile things of two lobe installation positions, and 2,5 is respectively two curved arms that installation position is different, the 3rd, and magnet exciting coil, the 4th, linkage.
The specific embodiment
In this case embodiment that Fig. 2 showed, the structure of mould comprises the die-cushion that mutual sheathing in regular turn is used in combination, and, former, and, upper punch, upper punch is that an end places and is used for cylinder that the powder sample is exerted pressure in the negative impression, die-cushion is to place interior the exerting pressure with upper punch of negative impression to hold locational in opposite directions circular plate type pad, do not draw upper punch and die-cushion among the figure, former is made up of two lobe flute profile things, described two lobe flute profile things are respectively flute profile thing 1 and flute profile thing 6, and the groove surface of the groove surface of flute profile thing 1 and flute profile thing 6 is opposed in opposite directions, and flute profile thing 1 is connected with a termination of curved arm 2, flute profile thing 6 is connected with a termination of curved arm 5, the termination of the termination of the remainder of curved arm 2 and the remainder of curved arm 5 is hinged via linkage 4, and the material of curved arm 2 and curved arm 5 is magnetic conductive materials, has at least one curved arm to be wound with magnet exciting coil 3 on its curved boom position, in this legend, be on the curved boom position of curved arm 2, to have twined magnet exciting coil 3.Another kind of optionally embodiment is all to twine the coil that is used for excitation that is analogous to magnet exciting coil 3 on the curved boom position separately of curved arm 2 and curved arm 5.The counterpart member of two positions about upper punch of not drawing in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 and die-cushion, its structural form are analogous to respectively and appear in Fig. 1.The structure of this embodiment can certainly comprise power supply, cable and the power switch do not drawn in the drawings or the like annex.

Claims (2)

1. easy-to-release ceramic blank forming die, comprise the die-cushion that mutual sheathing in regular turn is used in combination, and, former, and, upper punch, described former is cylindric thing, described upper punch is that an end places and is used for cylinder that the powder sample is exerted pressure in the negative impression, and described die-cushion is to place in the negative impression and the upper punch locational in opposite directions circular plate type pad of end of exerting pressure, and it is characterized in that, this former is made up of two lobe flute profile things, two groove surfaces that belong to two lobe flute profile things respectively are opposed in opposite directions, and two lobe flute profile things are connected with two terminations that belong to two curved arms respectively respectively, and, two terminations that belong to the remainder of described two curved arms respectively are hinged, and the material of described curved arm is a magnetic conductive material, have at least one described curved arm to be wound with magnet exciting coil on its curved boom position.
2. a kind of easy-to-release ceramic blank forming die according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described two curved arms all are wound with magnet exciting coil on curved boom position separately.
CN2008101707141A 2008-10-21 2008-10-21 Easy-to-release ceramic blank forming die Expired - Fee Related CN101422918B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008101707141A CN101422918B (en) 2008-10-21 2008-10-21 Easy-to-release ceramic blank forming die

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008101707141A CN101422918B (en) 2008-10-21 2008-10-21 Easy-to-release ceramic blank forming die

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CN101422918A true CN101422918A (en) 2009-05-06
CN101422918B CN101422918B (en) 2011-03-16

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103240796A (en) * 2013-05-17 2013-08-14 段鳗珊 Low voltage electromagnet for ceramic die
CN103344754A (en) * 2013-05-09 2013-10-09 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Magnetically labeled biological detection system and detection method thereof
CN107283607A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-10-24 佛山市石湾陶瓷工业研究所有限公司 A kind of exhaust system for ceramic tile mould when compressing
CN109215480A (en) * 2017-07-08 2019-01-15 盘锦雨源新创意开发推广有限公司 A kind of architectural teaching three D solid hand form blocks production mold

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3656612B2 (en) * 2001-06-08 2005-06-08 株式会社村田製作所 Metal film and manufacturing method thereof, multilayer ceramic electronic component and manufacturing method thereof
JP2006095567A (en) * 2004-09-29 2006-04-13 Tdk Corp Molding device and molding method
CN2769013Y (en) * 2005-02-01 2006-04-05 周文鹏 Double-floating die for pressin ceramic tile

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103344754A (en) * 2013-05-09 2013-10-09 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Magnetically labeled biological detection system and detection method thereof
CN103240796A (en) * 2013-05-17 2013-08-14 段鳗珊 Low voltage electromagnet for ceramic die
CN109215480A (en) * 2017-07-08 2019-01-15 盘锦雨源新创意开发推广有限公司 A kind of architectural teaching three D solid hand form blocks production mold
CN107283607A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-10-24 佛山市石湾陶瓷工业研究所有限公司 A kind of exhaust system for ceramic tile mould when compressing

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Granted publication date: 20110316

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