CN101462299B - Ceramic blank shaping mold help for resolving problem of difficult demoulding - Google Patents
Ceramic blank shaping mold help for resolving problem of difficult demoulding Download PDFInfo
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- CN101462299B CN101462299B CN2009100027412A CN200910002741A CN101462299B CN 101462299 B CN101462299 B CN 101462299B CN 2009100027412 A CN2009100027412 A CN 2009100027412A CN 200910002741 A CN200910002741 A CN 200910002741A CN 101462299 B CN101462299 B CN 101462299B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a ceramic blank forming die favorable for solving problem of difficult demoulding, belongs to the field of ceramic formation, and aims to solve the problem that the prior ceramic forming die is difficult to demould during use. The die comprises a die cushion, a die cavity, and an upper punch, which are mutually packaged in turn and used together; and the die adopts the key point that the die cavity consists of two valve groove shaped objects, the structure of the die also comprises six supporting arm shaped objects, wherein four supporting arm shaped objects of the six supporting arm shaped objects are mutually hinged from beginning to end to form a closed chain structure, a pair of opposite vertex angles of the chain structure is hinged with one end of each of the rest two supporting arm shaped objects respectively, the rest other end of each of the rest two supporting arm shaped objects is connected with the two valve groove shaped objects respectively, the arm shaped objects are made of magnetic conducting materials, and the surface of at least one arm shaped object close to the groove shaped objects at structural position is wound with a magnet exciting coil. The die can conveniently control opening, closing, loosening, and fastening by a power supply switch.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ceramic blank forming die that helps to solve demoulding difficult problem, belong to B28B forming process of ceramics field.
Background technology
Powder is carried out the dry method compression molding, is a kind of high-efficient molding method, and this method is widely used in the research and development experimental work of enterprise's production and related scientific research department.
This case designer is in carrying out the research and development experimentation of a relevant silicon carbide ceramics; notice; there is a kind of defective in employed shaping dies; this defective shows as demoulding difficulty after the blank moulding; this problem becomes obvious further along with the prolongation of shaping dies operating period; trace it to its cause; be due to the high rigidity of carborundum; because the hardness of carborundum is only second to diamond; in the process of compression molding; wall to the former inwall forms strong scraping action; how long do not disappear; the wall of former inwall is just by the one deck of shooting off; zone in briquetting pressure effect maximum; the zone between die-cushion and upper punch just; the wall of former inwall is deeper planed; and and then form one the circle depressed area; blank sample blocks after pressure forming is embedded in this zone and is difficult to the demoulding, and in this case, the demoulding will cause blank sample blocks elephant skin by force; broken; scrap; and; the demoulding also can make the sample piece of former inwall take off by force to be subjected to related serious grinding by way of the zone, to form horn mouth by force, scraps fast to former eventually; because the powerful planing effect that the high rigidity of carborundum is brought makes the problems referred to above thorny a bit.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is at demoulding difficulty phenomenon after the above-mentioned blank moulding, to research and develop a kind of ceramic blank forming die that is easy to the demoulding.
The present invention solve the technical problem by following scheme, this scheme provides a kind of ceramic blank forming die that helps to solve demoulding difficult problem, this mould comprises the die-cushion that mutual sheathing in regular turn is used in combination, and, former, and, upper punch, described former is cylindric thing, described upper punch is that an end places and is used for cylinder that the powder sample is exerted pressure in the negative impression, described die-cushion is to place interior the exerting pressure with upper punch of negative impression to hold locational in opposite directions circular plate type pad, this case main points are, this former is made up of two lobe flute profile things, two groove surfaces that belong to two lobe flute profile things respectively are opposed in opposite directions, and, the structure of this mould also comprises six arms, four arms wherein are hinged from beginning to end and form the chain structure of sealing, the profile of the chain structure of this sealing is quadrangle, it is hinged with an end separately of two arms of remainder respectively that this profile is tetragonal chain structure a pair of relative drift angle wherein, the other end of the remainder separately of two arms of described remainder is connected with two lobe flute profile things respectively, and, the material of described arm is a magnetic conductive material, has at least an arm that is connected with the flute profile thing to be wound with magnet exciting coil in its surface.The art-recognized meanings of described die-cushion and former and upper punch is known in the forming process of ceramics technical field.Described magnetic conductive material refers to magnetic conductivity material preferably, and described magnetic conductive material is the carbon steel of soft iron, different phosphorus content and multi-element alloy steel or the like for example, and the art-recognized meanings of described magnetic conductive material is known.This case mould can further include some annexes, described annex is power supply for example, cable, and, be installed in the power switch on the circuit, or the like, described magnet exciting coil in this case mould structure can connect with power supply by cable and via power switch, when the described flute profile thing of two lobes involutory in opposite directions, and when connecting the current path of described magnet exciting coil and described power supply, form complete closed magnetic circuit, the described flute profile thing of two lobes relies on powerful magneticaction to each other, be interlocked mutually powerfully, and when contactor was in off-state, magneticaction disappeared, and the described flute profile thing of two lobes can transfer open state to from involutory state like a cork.
The structural requirement of this case has at least an arm that is connected with the flute profile thing to be wound with magnet exciting coil in its surface, and such structure just is enough to form the closed magnetic circuit that satisfies this case purpose.
Further the preferred construction scheme is, is all twining magnet exciting coil on the surface separately of two arms that are connected with two lobe flute profile things respectively.Such structure helps further to strengthen the described closed magnetic circuit of constraint, helps to offset the magnetic attraction loss that brings because of the disperse of magnetic line of force part.
Advantage of the present invention is, utilize the switch motion of the described power supply that is connected with described magnet exciting coil, just can control the described flute profile thing of two lobes, they are switched between mutual interlocking pattern of brute force and relaxed state fast, so, can carry out the powder operation of exerting pressure under the mutual interlocking pattern of described brute force, and the sample piece that will form through the operation of exerting pressure under described relaxed state takes out easily, this case mould has been dissolved the demoulding difficult problem after the described blank moulding.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the described a kind of mould that is used for the ceramic powder moulding of the prior art, and the member of arranging in regular turn from top to bottom among the figure is respectively upper punch, former and die-cushion.
Fig. 2 is the female mould structure schematic diagram of this case embodiment, this figure shows is this case embodiment female mould structure form under the depression angle, two lobe flute profile things described in this figure are in open, lax state, do not draw match complete upper punch and die-cushion among the figure.
Fig. 3 shows be former in this case example structure under the duty that is in the energising of mutual interlock and magnet exciting coil, its inner closed magnetic circuit form schematic diagram.
Among the figure, 1,3,4,8,10,12 is respectively six arms that installation position is different, and 2,7,9,13 is respectively four linkages that locations of structures is different, and 5,6 is respectively two different lobe flute profile things of locations of structures, the 11st, and magnet exciting coil.
The specific embodiment
In this case embodiment that Fig. 2 showed, emphasis is showed female mould structure, the structure of actual mould comprises the die-cushion that mutual sheathing in regular turn is used in combination, and, former, and, upper punch, former is cylindric thing, upper punch is that an end places and is used for cylinder that the powder sample is exerted pressure in the negative impression, die-cushion is to place interior the exerting pressure with upper punch of negative impression to hold locational in opposite directions circular plate type pad, this case main points of showing via this legend are, this case former is made up of two lobe flute profile things, described two lobe flute profile things are respectively flute profile thing 5 and flute profile thing 6, two groove surfaces that belong to flute profile thing 5 and flute profile thing 6 respectively are opposed in opposite directions, and, the structure of this mould also comprises six arms, described six arms are respectively arms 1, arm 3, arm 4, arm 8, arm 10 and arm 12, four arms wherein are arm 1, arm 4, arm 8 and arm 12 head and the tail are hinged and form the chain structure of sealing, the chain structure of this sealing its profile shown in legend is quadrangle, it is hinged with an end separately of two arms of remainder respectively that this profile is tetragonal chain structure a pair of relative drift angle wherein, described a pair of relative its locations of structures of drift angle corresponds respectively to the locations of structures of linkage 2 and linkage 9 in legend, two arms of described remainder in legend corresponding to arm 3 and arm 10, the other end of the remainder separately of arm 3 and arm 10 is connected with flute profile thing 5 and flute profile thing 6 respectively, the material of described arm all is magnetic conductive materials, have at least an arm that is connected with the flute profile thing to be wound with magnet exciting coil in its surface, in this example, on the surface of the arm 10 of the contiguous flute profile thing 6 of locations of structures, be wound with magnet exciting coil 11.Magnet exciting coil can certainly all twined on arm 3 and the arm 10.The counterpart member of two positions about upper punch of not drawing in Fig. 2 and die-cushion, its structural form are analogous to respectively and appear in Fig. 1.The structure of this embodiment can certainly comprise power supply, cable and the power switch do not drawn in the drawings or the like annex.
Claims (2)
1. ceramic blank forming die that helps to solve demoulding difficult problem, comprise the die-cushion that mutual sheathing in regular turn is used in combination, and, former, and, upper punch, described former is cylindric thing, described upper punch is that an end places and is used for cylinder that the powder sample is exerted pressure in the negative impression, described die-cushion is to place interior the exerting pressure with upper punch of negative impression to hold locational in opposite directions circular plate type pad, it is characterized in that, this former is made up of two lobe flute profile things, two groove surfaces that belong to two lobe flute profile things respectively are opposed in opposite directions, and, the structure of this mould also comprises six arms, four arms wherein are hinged from beginning to end and form the chain structure of sealing, the profile of the chain structure of this sealing is quadrangle, it is hinged with an end separately of two arms of remainder respectively that this profile is tetragonal chain structure a pair of relative drift angle wherein, the other end of the remainder separately of two arms of described remainder is connected with two lobe flute profile things respectively, and, the material of described arm is a magnetic conductive material, have at least an arm that is connected with the flute profile thing to be wound with magnet exciting coil in its surface, described magnet exciting coil can connect with power supply by cable and via power switch, when the described flute profile thing of two lobes involutory in opposite directions, and when connecting the current path of described magnet exciting coil and described power supply, form complete closed magnetic circuit, the described flute profile thing of two lobes relies on powerful magneticaction to each other, be interlocked mutually powerfully, and when contactor is in off-state, magneticaction disappears, and the described flute profile thing of two lobes can transfer open state to from involutory state like a cork.
2. a kind of ceramic blank forming die that helps to solve demoulding difficult problem according to claim 1 is characterized in that, all is wound with magnet exciting coil on the surface separately of two arms that are connected with two lobe flute profile things respectively.
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CN2009100027412A CN101462299B (en) | 2009-01-16 | 2009-01-16 | Ceramic blank shaping mold help for resolving problem of difficult demoulding |
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CN2009100027412A CN101462299B (en) | 2009-01-16 | 2009-01-16 | Ceramic blank shaping mold help for resolving problem of difficult demoulding |
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CN101462299A CN101462299A (en) | 2009-06-24 |
CN101462299B true CN101462299B (en) | 2011-03-16 |
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CN106140333A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2016-11-23 | 宁波大学 | The AIDS diagnosis device that additional liquid sample driving building blocks of function is easily-disassembled |
CN106268988A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2017-01-04 | 宁波大学 | Driving mechanism is various and can the controller used in syphilis diagnosis micro flow control chip device of Collaboration |
CN106807457A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-06-09 | 宁波大学 | Various everywoman's co-detections of tumor markers in benign micro flow control chip devices |
CN106807458A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-06-09 | 宁波大学 | Generally investigate ten Five-channel micro flow control chip devices of tumor markers |
CN107126983A (en) * | 2016-02-28 | 2017-09-05 | 宁波大学 | A kind of co-detections of tumor markers in benign chip apparatus suitable for women physical examination examination purposes |
CN107126985A (en) * | 2016-02-28 | 2017-09-05 | 宁波大学 | Six passage co-detections of tumor markers in benign micro flow control chip devices of compact in architecture |
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