CN101421472B - A spacer element for flat elements, such as slabs, tiles and the like - Google Patents

A spacer element for flat elements, such as slabs, tiles and the like Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101421472B
CN101421472B CN2006800542564A CN200680054256A CN101421472B CN 101421472 B CN101421472 B CN 101421472B CN 2006800542564 A CN2006800542564 A CN 2006800542564A CN 200680054256 A CN200680054256 A CN 200680054256A CN 101421472 B CN101421472 B CN 101421472B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
slab
plate
spacer element
stayed surface
shaped appendages
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2006800542564A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101421472A (en
Inventor
F·斯特凡尼
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System SpA
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System SpA
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Publication of CN101421472B publication Critical patent/CN101421472B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0814—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements fixed by means of clamping action
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
    • E04F13/0839—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements situated at the corners of the covering elements, not extending through the covering
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/145—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of glass

Abstract

A spacer element for fixing flat elements such as slabs, tiles and the like comprising: a plate (2) exhibiting a rest surface (2a) predisposed for partial resting of one or more slabs (30) ; to make the spacer element suitable for laying slabs not having regular shapes, in particular for slabs of different shapes, laid in irregular patterns, there are shaped appendages (3) , each of which is mobile with respect to the plate (2) between at least a first position, in which it does not project with respect to the rest surface (2a) , and at least a second position, in which it projects from the rest surface (2a) in such a way as to be positioned between two slabs (30) positioned resting on the rest surface (2a) .

Description

The spacer element that is used for flat elements such as slab, ceramic tile etc.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of spacer element that is used for fixing slab etc.Specifically, the present invention relates to be generally used for laying the slab surface layer such as for example spacing body of ceramic ceramic tile, glass plate etc.
Background technology
When laying the ceramic ceramic tile, use spacing body usually, the effect of these spacing bodies is to form separation lines between ceramic tile.There is X-shape element on the market with the support arm that ascertains the number.Spacing body is positioned at the turning of each ceramic tile, so that the support arm of spacing body inserts between two blocks of ceramic tiles placed side by side each other.Insert the spacing body support arm and can form the space lines, these space lines are generally wide with support arm at least.Spacing body can sink in the mortar of filling these lines, the spacing body of perhaps can dismantling after mortar hardens to a certain degree.
There are some defectives in the spacing body of known type.At first, they have stable shape, therefore are fit to lay the ceramic tile (perhaps putting it briefly slab) of particular type.The spacing body of these known types still because they have stable shape, is not suitable for laying slab in irregular shape, particularly is paved into the variform slab of irregular pattern.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention provides a kind of spacing body, and it has overcome the existing defective of spacing body of known type.This purpose realizes by the spacer element of first claim.This spacing body can allow to lay various forms of slabs, is paved into various patterns, keeps the line thickness between the slab element constant simultaneously.
In a kind of preferred embodiment that has advantage especially, spacing body of the present invention can advantageously be used for slab is fixed to braced structures.
The various device that is used for slab is fixed to braced structures is known in the prior art.Whole known devices all has the feature that can be improved.
First kind of fixed equipment is made of C shape clasp joint element commonly used, and this clasp joint element is easy to clasp joint to the slab edge, so that then be fixed to braced structures.The advantage that such equipment list reveals do not need to be slab is carried out any processing, but only is fit to fixing square slab.For fixing slab, need 8 retaining elements (two of each sides) at least, the result is more consuming time and heavy fitting operation.
Second type fixed equipment comprises shaped element, and it anchored to slab before being fixed to braced structures.Though the advantage that this equipment shows is to be used for the slab of Any shape, shaped element is anchored to slab, and need to process slab also be true, comprises and may must punch on slab, and/or offer passage therein.These operate in the cost of production that has increased slab to a certain extent.
Main purpose of the present invention provides a kind of spacer element, and it can be fixed to braced structures with slab, and has eliminated the defective of the fixed equipment of known type.This purpose realizes by the spacer element that is used for fixing slab that comprises in claims.
Description of drawings
Further aspect of the present invention and advantage will emerge from the following detailed description of carrying out with reference to accompanying drawing, and it is nonrestrictive below describing in detail, and only provides as example, and wherein:
Fig. 1 is the plan view of spacer element first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is an element shown in Figure 1 sectional view in use;
Fig. 3 is the simplified plan view of element shown in Figure 2;
Fig. 4 is the plan view of spacer element second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is an element shown in Figure 4 sectional view in use;
Fig. 6 is the simplified plan view of element shown in Figure 5;
Fig. 7 is the plan view of spacer element the 3rd embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is an element shown in Figure 7 sectional view in use;
Fig. 9 is the simplified plan view of element shown in Figure 8.
The specific embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing, according to the present invention, the spacing body that is used for fastening flat elements such as slab, ceramic tile etc. comprises the plate 2 with stayed surface 2a, and this stayed surface is convenient to local one or more slab 30 of contact.This spacing body further comprises the shaped appendages 3 related with plate 2.Each shaped appendages 3 can be with respect to plate 2 in primary importance at least with move between the second place at least, when this primary importance, described shaped appendages 3 is not outstanding with respect to stayed surface 2a, and in this second place, outstanding from stayed surface 2a, make to place therebetween between two blocks of slabs 30 that are supported on the stayed surface 2a.
Shaped appendages 3 preferred arrangements are at the peripheral part of plate 2.
Can find out from Fig. 1 and 4 that especially plate 2 preferably presents circle.Shaped appendages 3 is made of the peripheral sectors of plate 2, and this annex 3 is separated by the otch of radial extension each other.Shaped appendages 3 preferably moves with respect to plate 2 by the moulding distortion of joint area between shaped appendages 3 and the plate 2.In described primary importance, annex 3 and stayed surface 2a coplane are so that plate 2 keeps smooth.In the described second place, annex 3 is bent, so that with respect to the outstanding one part at least of stayed surface 2a.In the second place of shaped appendages 3, the edge of two boards base 30 for stayed surface 2a, can be provided with the relative contact both sides of shaped appendages 3 ledges so that two boards base 30 is separated each other by the ledge of shaped appendages 3.
As can be seen, some shaped appendages 3 are in primary importance from Fig. 2 and 5, and other are in the second place.The difference location of annex 3 can be organized according to the profile and the type of slab 30 location.Shown in Figure 3, slab presents multiple difformity.This means that the cut-off rule 31 between the slab 30 can not make up with the angle of equalization.Therefore, will place the second place,, thereby remedy the layout of lines 31 so that place between the two boards base 30 with the shaped appendages 3 that 3a represents.At the opposed end of every line 31, plate 2 as shown in Figure 3 can be set, and make shaped appendages 3a be in to be different from the second place shown in Figure 3, so that adapt to the various layouts that lines 31 may present in this position.
In example shown in Figure 6, slab 30 presents quadrangle, and lines 31 are with arranged at right angles.Therefore, for whole plates 2 of arranging online 31 ends, the shaped appendages 3 that is positioned at the second place is separated with the right angle.In Fig. 7, show the shape that plate 2 has suitable quadrangle slab 30.In this example, only have 4 shaped appendages 3, separately and with the configuration otch define with the right angle, these configuration otch are not must be along radial extension.
Described spacing body can be used for laying the ceramic ceramic tile usually.In first embodiment, described spacing body is arranged in ceramic tile and lays on the plane, and ceramic tile is laid ground local at least overlapping spacer element itself on this plane.After this, scrape buttering to fill the lines between the ceramic tile.Therefore described spacing body is absorbed in the mortar.In a second embodiment, laying continuous laying ceramic tile on the plane.By using one or more spacer elements to add the ceramic tile of laying in turn, these spacer elements are laid on the ceramic tile top of having completed, so that be in the ceramic tile edge that the shaped appendages 3 of the second place is applied to complete.The ceramic tile that will need then to lay places shaped appendages 3 places that are in the second place, so that form predetermined lines.
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 4 and 7, at least some shaped appendages 3 are provided with clasp joint part 4 advantageously.Clasp joint part 4 contacts with the front surface 30a of at least one block of slab 30 that contacts with shaped appendages 3 with being convenient to be provided with, and this shaped appendages 3 is related with clasp joint part 4.Each clasp joint part 4 is preferred with respect to the shaped appendages related with it 3 horizontal expansions.
Schematically show as Fig. 5 and 8, the effect of clasp joint part 4 is to make slab 30 be tied to plate 2, and is directly mobile to prevent perpendicular to stayed surface 2a.Each clasp joint part 4 limits two slotting 4a.Each slotting 4a is towards stayed surface 2a, and to limit a space, slab 30 can insert this space with the part at edge.
Slab 30 is inserted in the space of slotting 4a and stayed surface 2a qualification, so that the displacement of slab 30 in the plane that is parallel to stayed surface 2a is restricted or limits by frictional force.In this case, the effect of clasp joint part has advantage especially, because it can block slab 30, can allow the lines 31 between the slab 30 keep vacant simultaneously.Another important advantage is, blocks slab and need not carry out any process operation on ceramic tile itself.
In two examples of Fig. 5 and 8, the moulding distortion in the zone that is connected with shaped appendages 3 by clasp joint part 4, clasp joint part 4 can place suitable configuration, and 4a is towards stayed surface 2a in slotting this moment.In the embodiment shown in fig. 5, single kink just is enough to slotting 4a is placed the position parallel with stayed surface 2a, and in the embodiment shown in fig. 8, need two kinks that shaped appendages 3 is deformed into S shape, so that slotting 4a is arranged into the position parallel with stayed surface 2a.
In the embodiment that has advantage especially, spacing body of the present invention comprises retention device, and this device is convenient to slab 30 is fixed to the stayed surface 2a of plate 2.
First example of retention device is shown in Figure 2.In this example, retention device comprises platelet spare 5, and it contacts with the front surface 30a of slab on being supported on plate 2 stayed surface 2a with being easy to be provided with.Fastener is easy to guide platelet spare 5 into plate 2, and therefore contacts with the front surface 30a of slab 30.Platelet spare 5 can stop slab 30, and does not need special process operation.
Retention device preferably includes screwing element, for example passes the screw 6 that platelet spare 5 is arranged, this screw be easy to be screwed into can the anchoring element 7 related with braced structures 32,33 in.
Braced structures 32,33 can be any kind, for example the framework or the brick wall of the hanging scaffold of element (scaffold), ventilated walls.Fig. 2 shows a kind of braced structures, and element 32 is connected to wall 33.Retention device and fastener are connected to element 32 with slab 30, so that slab 30 does not contact with wall 33.What can select is that when not wishing to have the space between slab 30 and wall 33, screw 6 can directly be engaged to wall 33.
Slab can be installed in following steps.Fixedly the required plate 2 of wooden partition is engaged to braced structures separately by anchoring element 7 and screw 6.Then slab 30 is located with respect to plate 2, and platelet spare 5 is located with respect to screw 6 and slab 30.At this moment, by tightening screw 6, slab 30 is blocked on the stayed surface.
Generally for braced structures 32,33, except can be for any kind, they can present any inclination between upright position and horizontal level.Particularly braced structures can horizontal arrangement above a space, and slab 30 can be fixed on below the braced structures by spacer element of the present invention, in the face of following space.
Second embodiment of retention device is shown in Figure 5.In this embodiment, retention device comprises clasp joint part 4; Be convenient to be plugged on the elastic device between slab 30 and the stayed surface 2a; With the fastener of being convenient to plate 2 is fixed to braced structures 32.
Elastic device preferably is made of the elasticity shaped appendages 3e that is positioned at clasp joint part 4 next doors.This shaped appendages 3e slight inclination is so that outstanding from stayed surface 2.Slab is supported on the shaped appendages 3e that is positioned at clasp joint part 4 next doors, and separates with stayed surface 2a slightly.Therefore, slab 30 is subjected to resiliency supported, because elasticity shaped appendages 3e has resilient flexibility.
What can select is that as shown in Figure 8, the resiliency supported of slab 30 can be by using elastic ring 8 to realize that this elastic ring places between stayed surface 2a and the slab 30.Assimilation effect when the existence of elastic device has guaranteed impact that abundant absorption slab may suffer or vibration.
In a second embodiment, fastener also comprises screwing element or screw 6, its pass with arranging platelet spare 5 also so that be tightened in can the anchoring element 7 related with braced structures 32 in.Platelet spare 5 does not contact with the front surface 30a of slab 30 in this case, but contacts with plate 2, realizes by clasp joint part 4 because slab 30 is fastened to plate 2.Braced structures 32, meaning property ground expression as shown is a shaped element, but as the front said, braced structures can also can be arranged by any way for any kind.
In this case, can in following steps, carry out the slab assembling.The required plate 2 of fastening slab is by clasp joint element 7 and screw 6 and platelet spare 5 and be engaged to braced structures separately.Slab 30 is with respect to plate 2 location.At this moment, tighten screw 6, slab is blocked on the stayed surface.
The spacing body that the present invention is used for fastening flat elements such as slab, ceramic tile etc. provides important advantage.
At first, as described, do not need to process especially slab and carry out fastening.Described element fixedly has the slab of the Any shape of the lines that interweave between the slab, and slab is kept free.
Realize the resiliency supported surface for slab, mean that for shock and vibration provide absorptive capacity, slab during normal use may bear described shock and vibration.Between slab, insert shaped appendages, mean to allow slab to expand, prevent the distortion that variations in temperature causes and the extension of tension force.
Spacing body of the present invention can also be fixed to slab the braced structures of any kind and be fixed to any position, particularly is fixed to floor, ceiling and wall.Whole installation and removal operations is all extremely fast simple.

Claims (9)

1. spacer element that is used for fixing flat elements, wherein this spacer element comprises: plate (2), it has stayed surface (2a), and this stayed surface is convenient to the one or more slabs of local support (30); Shaped appendages (3), each shaped appendages can be with respect to described plate (2) in primary importance at least with move between the second place at least, wherein in described primary importance, described shaped appendages is not outstanding with respect to described stayed surface (2a), and in the described second place, described shaped appendages is outstanding from described stayed surface (2a), be supported between two slabs (30) on the described stayed surface (2a) thereby being positioned at is positioned, wherein, described shaped appendages (3) is arranged in the peripheral part of described plate (2), it is characterized in that, at least some described shaped appendages (3) are provided with clasp joint part (4), this clasp joint partly is easy to be positioned to contact with the front surface (30a) of at least one slab (30), this at least one slab is positioned to contact with described shaped appendages (3), wherein, described shaped appendages is associated with described clasp joint part (4).
2. spacer element as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described clasp joint part (4) is with respect to shaped appendages (3) horizontal expansion that is associated with clasp joint part (4).
3. spacer element as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described plate (2) shows as circle, and described shaped appendages (3) is arranged in the peripheral part of described plate (2), and is made of the peripheral sectors of described plate (2).
4. each described spacer element of claim as described above comprises retention device, and this retention device is easy to described slab (30) is fixed to the described stayed surface (2a) of described plate (2).
5. spacer element as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described retention device comprises: little plate (5), this little plate are easy to be placed to the front surface (30a) of slab (30) on the stayed surface that is supported on described plate (2) (2a) and contact; Fastener, it is easy to described little plate (5) is pressed described plate (2).
6. spacer element as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that described fastener comprises screwing element, and this screwing element is arranged through described little plate (5) and is easy to be screwed into anchoring element (7), and this anchoring element is related with braced structures (32,33).
7. spacer element as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described retention device comprises clasp joint part (4) and fastener, and described fastener is easy to described plate (2) is fastening and be fixed to braced structures (32).
8. spacer element as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, an elastic device (3e, 8) is easy to be positioned at the stayed surface (2a) of plate (2) and is positioned between one or more slabs (30) on the described stayed surface (2a).
9. spacer element as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described flat elements is slab or ceramic tile.
CN2006800542564A 2006-05-10 2006-05-10 A spacer element for flat elements, such as slabs, tiles and the like Expired - Fee Related CN101421472B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IT2006/000346 WO2007129343A1 (en) 2006-05-10 2006-05-10 A spacer element for flat elements, such as slabs, tiles and the like.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101421472A CN101421472A (en) 2009-04-29
CN101421472B true CN101421472B (en) 2011-11-16

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EP (1) EP2016238B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101421472B (en)
AT (1) ATE476567T1 (en)
DE (1) DE602006016020D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2349694T3 (en)
PT (1) PT2016238E (en)
WO (1) WO2007129343A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5756366B2 (en) * 2011-07-28 2015-07-29 ニチハ株式会社 Body edge fastening member, construction structure and construction method using the same
ITUB20161153A1 (en) * 2016-02-29 2017-08-29 Mascagni S P A JUNCTION GROUP FOR PANELS PARTICULARLY FOR CEILINGS, COUNTERSHAFT, WALLS, COMPLEMENTARY FURNISHING AND SIMILAR FLOORING.

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2110097A5 (en) * 1970-10-31 1972-05-26 Taddei Silvio
DE3225651A1 (en) * 1982-07-09 1984-01-12 Betonwerke Heinrich Heß KG Zweigniederlassung Nürnberg, 8500 Nürnberg Connecting element for establishing a bond between panel-shaped building elements
EP0931943A2 (en) * 1998-01-22 1999-07-28 Syma Intercontinental Ag Fixing device for flat elements
EP1431477A1 (en) * 2002-12-19 2004-06-23 Lummel GmbH & Co. KG Device and method for fixation of cladding elements
CN1614178A (en) * 2004-11-29 2005-05-11 康玉范 Method of dry construction of energy saving walls with 3D adjustment
CN2743446Y (en) * 2004-11-03 2005-11-30 涂华山 Decorative plate/brick dry hanging curtain wall structure

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2110097A5 (en) * 1970-10-31 1972-05-26 Taddei Silvio
DE3225651A1 (en) * 1982-07-09 1984-01-12 Betonwerke Heinrich Heß KG Zweigniederlassung Nürnberg, 8500 Nürnberg Connecting element for establishing a bond between panel-shaped building elements
EP0931943A2 (en) * 1998-01-22 1999-07-28 Syma Intercontinental Ag Fixing device for flat elements
EP1431477A1 (en) * 2002-12-19 2004-06-23 Lummel GmbH & Co. KG Device and method for fixation of cladding elements
CN2743446Y (en) * 2004-11-03 2005-11-30 涂华山 Decorative plate/brick dry hanging curtain wall structure
CN1614178A (en) * 2004-11-29 2005-05-11 康玉范 Method of dry construction of energy saving walls with 3D adjustment

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Publication number Publication date
PT2016238E (en) 2010-10-04
WO2007129343A1 (en) 2007-11-15
ES2349694T3 (en) 2011-01-10
EP2016238B1 (en) 2010-08-04
CN101421472A (en) 2009-04-29
ATE476567T1 (en) 2010-08-15
DE602006016020D1 (en) 2010-09-16
EP2016238A1 (en) 2009-01-21

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