CN101419641B - Method for processing FM by FMC in layer - Google Patents

Method for processing FM by FMC in layer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101419641B
CN101419641B CN 200810046477 CN200810046477A CN101419641B CN 101419641 B CN101419641 B CN 101419641B CN 200810046477 CN200810046477 CN 200810046477 CN 200810046477 A CN200810046477 A CN 200810046477A CN 101419641 B CN101419641 B CN 101419641B
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China
Prior art keywords
layer
processing
layering
model
fmc
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 200810046477
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CN101419641A (en
Inventor
方小慧
何长海
杨平
赵川
刘毅
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Sichuan Jicheng Tianyuan Mould Manufacture Co Ltd
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Sichuan Jicheng Tianyuan Mould Manufacture Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 200810046477 priority Critical patent/CN101419641B/en
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Publication of CN101419641B publication Critical patent/CN101419641B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a whole stratified processing method for a three-dimensional foaming model in full-mould casting process. The method comprises the following steps: a. manufacturing basis is provided; b. matching allowance is pasted and water constraining and scaling are carried out, the matching allowance and the shrinkage are considered according to the size and materials of castings, and the workability of the castings are reviewed; c. the stratification is performed; d. a processing program and a program list are prepared, and processing programs of positive and negative surfaces of each layer can be prepared respectively according to stratified mould layers; e. the blanking is executed according to the billet size of each foam mould layer which is marked according to a program list; f. the data processing is executed according to the programs; g. workers are in charge of pasting to manufacture the whole mould. With the method adopted, the working time of the workers can be reduced, labor resources are saved, and the cost is lowered.

Description

The method of a kind of FMC layering processing FM
Technical field
The present invention relates to the whole layering method for processing of three-dimensional foam model in a kind of cavityless casting.
Background technology
The computer two-dimensional design is similar with manual chart board design, belongs to the plane and draws, and its shortcoming is that design mistake is difficult for coming to light, and can not directly be used for analyzing and processing.Three-dimensional design has many good qualities, as can realize parametrization, based on characteristic, total correlation etc., make product be easy to revise in the design phase, make that also concurrent engineering becomes possibility simultaneously.Wherein the whole layering processing of FMC bubbles model is exactly a good application based on three-dimensional design.In occupation of important position, and cladding member mold is a main technique equipment of producing covering to body outer skin in vehicle complete vehicle, to the fine or not decisive role of body quality.The development of at present external car panel die CAD/CAM technology has got into the substantial application stage, has not only improved the quality of mould design comprehensively, and has shortened the production cycle of mould greatly.In the last few years, China had also obtained obvious improvement in the application facet of car panel die cad technique.Before not resembling, owing to backward in technique, talent shortage, insufficient funds or the like reason, much companies adopt two-dimensional design, do the FMC bubbles model and rely on numerical control programming processing profile and outline portion, and other parts adopt by hand and make by 2D drawing and 1: 1 line chart.The bubbles model quality of making like this is unstable, efficient is not high.The enterprise of scale is in line with international standards on the domestic majority of design of car panel die at present, has adopted the 3D solid design successively.Based on the 3D entity design, just can adopt the method for whole digital control processing to make bubbles model.Because it is complicated that the characteristics of stamping die of automotive covering part are casting structures, negative angle is a lot, must adopt 3D solid to dissect layering, and the upset method for processing could be processed complete.The first step of taking entity is to paste earlier the machined surface surplus, considers the washing shrinkage of casting material, examines its processibility then, and then layering, programming, blanking, list programs.Good layering can fully improve the utilization factor of material, reduces working strength of workers, makes things convenient for the stickup of postorder simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide and a kind ofly can reduce layering as far as possible, can satisfy the method for FMC layering processing FM of the needs of programming and processing again fully.
In order to reach this purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A. make foundation;
B. paste process redundancy, scaling water by the correlation technique regulation, is considered process redundancy and washing shrinkage according to casting dimension size and casting material, and is examined its processibility;
C. layering; According to actual conditions conplane structure is divided on different layers; Wherein ground floor is a base portion; The second layer is the profile part, Wedge mechanism install table top and waste material cutter install table top then through separate, rotation, translation, and the method for tying be combined in the new erecting bed surface model of formation on the foam blank;
D. machining programming and procedures sheet according to the model layer after dividing well, can be worked out each layer pros and cons job sequence respectively;
Each layer bubbles model blank size blanking of e. indicating according to procedures sheet;
F. follow procedure carries out data processing;
G. the workman pastes, and makes The model.
Wherein, blank size preferably uses the size that satisfies current material, to reduce workman's blanking and the time of pasting cost.Lift height is not less than 100mm at least in addition.According to different parts, can adopt rotation and methods such as knot, separation or translation to realize layering during layering.
The present invention can reduce layering as far as possible, can satisfy the needs of programming and processing again fully.Reduce workman's working time, thereby saved human resources, reduced cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a FMC bubbles model stereographic map;
Fig. 2 is for to be divided into three layers synoptic diagram with the model level;
Fig. 3 is the model after the science layering;
Fig. 4 is a base portion stereographic map among Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the medium-sized face portion stereographic map of Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the erecting bed surface model after reconfiguring among Fig. 3.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is done more detailed description.
The invention discloses the method for a kind of FMC layering processing FM.The present invention adopts following steps to carry out:
A. make foundation;
B. paste process redundancy, scaling water by the correlation technique regulation, is considered process redundancy and washing shrinkage according to casting dimension size and casting material, and is examined its processibility;
C. layering; According to actual conditions conplane structure is divided on different layers; Wherein ground floor is a base portion; The second layer is the profile part, Wedge mechanism install table top and waste material cutter install table top then through separate, rotation, translation, and the method for tying be combined in the new erecting bed surface model of formation on the foam blank;
D. machining programming and procedures sheet according to the model layer after dividing well, can be worked out each layer pros and cons job sequence respectively;
Each layer bubbles model blank size blanking of e. indicating according to procedures sheet;
F. follow procedure carries out data processing;
G. the workman pastes, and makes The model.
Wherein, consider the range of work of lathe, receive the restriction of foam machining tool working ability, aniseed can not surpass 4000mm * 2000mm * 700mm.Because of foamed material is a bulk material, size is 2000mm * 1000mm * 500mm then, so the size of each blanking is preferably used the size that satisfies current material, to reduce workman's blanking and the time of pasting cost.At first will think about the digital control processing part in addition during layering and make part by hand, for example some can not adopt manual mode to accomplish at the lightening hole of correct position.Wherein the hanger part program is complicated, and after digital control processing was accomplished, presentation quality, changed by the workman and makes by hand so should avoid numerically-controlled machine processing as far as possible not as making by hand.Lift height is not less than 100mm as far as possible, otherwise processing difficulties.
Must partly post surplus to machined surface before the layering, prevent obscuring of machined surface and non-machined surface after the layering, miss process redundancy, like the bottom surface, lean against face, guide plate installed surface, spigot surface, spring and table top etc. is installed, and is considered washing shrinkage.
Consult Fig. 1, Fig. 2, concrete delaminating process is described with the instance of a FMC bubbles model layering processing.The analytical model structure can be found out from figure, and because of the mould fore-and-aft direction skids off 25 ° big inclined-planes 5 for the deburring waste material, and the scrap cutter that has the wedge deburring to use on the inclined-plane 5 is installed table top 6 and Wedge mechanism installation table top 4.At first stick process redundancy, the profile surplus is then guaranteed by job sequence because of the curved surface complicacy.If, can cause following result: 1. the too thin bad processing in inclined-plane 5 by the direct integral level layering of classic method; 2. the middle layer has many independent ribs 1 that have been cut off.Therefore, for fear of this rough sledding of appearance, and consider the machining tool range of work and foam blank size.Therefore, we have taked another kind of job operation.
Consult Fig. 3~Fig. 6, adopt scientific approach to carry out layering.Wherein ground floor is a base portion 2, and the second layer is a profile part 3, Wedge mechanism install table top 4 and waste material cutter install 6 of table tops through separate, rotation, translation, and the method for tying be combined in the new erecting bed surface model 7 of formation on the foam blank.Last hanger 8 then adopts the mode of making stickup by hand to handle with some small boss.
After layering is accomplished, follow machining programming and procedures sheet.According to the model layer after dividing well, can work out each layer pros and cons job sequence respectively.Each layer bubbles model blank size blanking of indicating according to procedures sheet then, follow procedure carries out digital control processing.The workman pastes the making The model and gets finished product.
The present invention can reduce workman's working time, saves human resources, thereby has reduced cost.

Claims (3)

1. the method for a FMC layering processing FM is characterized in that this method comprises the steps:
A. make foundation;
B. paste process redundancy, scaling water by the correlation technique regulation, is considered process redundancy and washing shrinkage according to casting dimension size and casting material, examines its processibility;
C. layering; According to actual conditions conplane structure is divided on different layers; Wherein ground floor is a base portion; The second layer is the profile part, Wedge mechanism install table top and waste material cutter install table top then through separate, rotation, translation, and the method for tying be combined in the new erecting bed surface model of formation on the foam blank;
D. machining programming and procedures sheet according to the model layer after dividing well, can be worked out each layer pros and cons job sequence respectively;
Each layer bubbles model blank size blanking of e. indicating according to procedures sheet;
F. follow procedure carries out data processing;
G. the workman pastes, and makes The model.
2. according to the method for the said a kind of FMC layering processing FM of claim 1, it is characterized in that said blank size satisfies the size of current material.
3. according to the method for the said a kind of FMC layering processing FM of claim 1, it is characterized in that said lift height is not less than 100mm at least.
CN 200810046477 2008-11-06 2008-11-06 Method for processing FM by FMC in layer Expired - Fee Related CN101419641B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN101419641B true CN101419641B (en) 2012-12-05

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103878304A (en) * 2014-03-03 2014-06-25 安徽华通铸业有限公司 Casting process of pump valve casting
US20160210385A1 (en) * 2015-01-15 2016-07-21 Livermore Software Technology Corporation Numerical Simulation of Scrap Trimming Operations in Sheet Metal Forming
CN113634713B (en) * 2021-08-17 2023-04-07 南通虹冈铸钢有限公司 Molding method for preventing sand adhesion

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1841386A (en) * 2005-03-28 2006-10-04 陈金德 Parametered assembly and design of three-dimensional mould structure and automatic dimension labeling method for two-dimensional figure

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1841386A (en) * 2005-03-28 2006-10-04 陈金德 Parametered assembly and design of three-dimensional mould structure and automatic dimension labeling method for two-dimensional figure

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张明扬,李辉.基于三维实体设计下的FMC全面加工.《模具工业》.2007,第33卷(第3期),62-65. *

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