CN101416618A

CN101416618A - New method for driving birds on airfield

Info

Publication number: CN101416618A
Application number: CNA2007101642852A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王应槐
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-10-23
Filing date: 2007-10-23
Publication date: 2009-04-29

Abstract

The technical proposal is arranging and setting a wind power generator at airport and open ground thereof to achieve double functions of generating power and expelling birds during the wind power generation process. The invention changes the way of passively expelling birds by workers on the ground intermittently to actively and automatically expelling birds in air continuously. The method is environmental friendly and reliable, saves labor forces and material resources, and brings economic benefit to the airport. So the invention is the green power supply to the airport.

Description

A kind of new method of driving bird for the airport

Technical field

The present technique invention belongs to the airfield in duty work.

Background technology

Around the airport and spatial domain often has various birds to circle in the air to haunt, and these flying birds are to the aircraft that flying and just all constituting serious threat at the aircraft of landing and the aircraft that is just sliding on runway! The bird-strike accident whole world exceedes ten thousand every year, is a world-class difficult problem.Bird knocks machine away and is decided to be the airplane crash of " A " class by Federation Aeronautic International.Flight safety to aircarrier aircraft and military aircraft all causes a hidden trouble.Aircraft is afraid of bird, is because the relative velocity of aircraft is fast, and the strength after bumping against with object is just big.The holding capacity that surpasses a certain parts of aircraft, the body or the parts of just possible wrap up, serious just directly threatens flight safety.On the airport, birds are No.1 killers of aircraft, and aircraft and birds collision once detected emerge in an endless stream.Whole world aircraft is smashed by bird and causes fatal crass's pernicious tragedy of common occurrence, as seen drives the importance of bird.At present, airport ground drives the important process that bird has become countries in the world civil aviaton and military airfield.The bird methods of driving that adopt have a variety of: have to be located at runway mounting ultrasonic transmitter on every side; Mobile vehicle is arranged, the supersonic wave bird driving instrument is housed on the vehicle; Have and to launch the artillery of " double-bang firecracker " class; The loudspeaker boundling strong sound wave that can send loud noise is arranged; Have and to play the various flowing cars that birds give a blood-curdling scream and record that wounded loudly; The mode of taking to discharge falcon that has; " the sound intimidation " of the sound that sends when also having uninterrupted broadcast eagle to eat bird; The mode of taking to launch the coal gas big gun is arranged; The dummy, imitative shout strangely, blow out, shoot, beat drums and gongs; Directly shoot to death; Driving automobile drives along runway heading; Hang bird prevention net etc.Also has scarecrow device laser bird-scaring unit; Electronic hawk type telecontrolled aircraft; The hawkeye balloon; The gas detonator; Shotgun sonic boom bullet etc.Add in two to three kilometer range of airport, the method for employing also is very strange, and the cloth of various colours is arranged; Scarecrow is arranged; The placed around mannequin drives bird in the movement area, airport; Anti-bird is hit radar and gets the mechanics of the overhead flying bird in airport in time and space clear, makes anti-bird hit the control personnel and can more effectively dispose and drive strength; Also can advise to aircraft air duty occupant by the air traffic controller.Wear seven color security warning clothing in addition, what hand was taken the portable bronze gong of 2 chis drives the bird people.They sweep patrol world around runway in earnest.Want to have use up the whole bag of tricks, adopted many measures, spent many expenses and driven bird.In addition, also have past airport to spread pesticide in the neighbourhood to nip off the food chain of birds.In a word, each airport all must be equipped with one and manually drive bird team or bird pest control team.However, airport bird trouble still can not be eradicated.Above-mentioned the whole bag of tricks all possesses a drawback, and at first is non-environmental protection, secondly is daily labor intensive material resources are too big, the most important thing is poor effect! All like this both at home and abroad.

Summary of the invention

The present technique invention is exactly to lay wind-driven generator is installed on airport and vacant lot on every side thereof, and wind-driven generator is killed two birds with one stone in the process of wind-power electricity generation, not only generates electricity but also drive bird.Become that ground is passive manually on dutyly intermittently drives bird and drive bird continuously for aerial active automatic dynamic.The not only environmental protection but also reliable of this method uses not only and uses manpower and material resources sparingly; And can also create economic benefit to the airport, become the environmental protection power supply on airport.

Embodiment

The airport is generally all away from the city, and is smooth open, and floor space is very big, and gentle breeze is continuous, is suitable for doing wind power plant just.Though and green energy source wind power generation technology and equipment thereof are started late, develop rapidly in recent years is very ripe.As long as gentle breeze is arranged, begun at home and abroad to apply with regard to rotatable generating.Various wind-driven generators all have supply channel, can purchase on market.The present technique invention is exactly with its two combination, utilizes airport and large tracts of land vacant lot on every side thereof to lay big and small high or low many typhoons power generator is installed.Every typhoon power generator separate unit generate output can be from 5KW to 5000KW; The height of its tower tube or pylon can be from 3m to 90m.The height of the concrete specifications and models of wind-driven generator, separate unit installed capacity, tower tube or pylon and the quantity of each generator etc. all will design according to the actual conditions on this airport to determine.The outer surface of every typhoon power generator is coated strange color, all coat color spiral line figures on the two sides, front and back of its fan propeller.The electricity-saving lamp that can change figure and constantly flicker is installed on the tower tube of wind-driven generator or pylon and is hung some flush windbells.When greasy weather or night, can strengthen and drive the bird effect, with near the headroom state in spatial domain stable realization and the maintenance airport.In addition, wind-driven generator can send noise that successive height rises and falls in the running and just is being used on and drives bird.If the wind-driven generator of choosing is arranged in the safe distance district of airfield runway both sides, then this ordered series of numbers wind-driven generator can also can both play the partial action of runway lights as the distinctive marks of airfield runway navigation with evening by day.Because the airport is special forbidden zone, thus between each wind-driven generator and to the various cables in central schedule control room except that special place part imbed underground, all the other can not imbed underground, are convenient to construct and daily maintenance.Simultaneously, on every typhoon power generator, all install monitor probe video camera, near the whole spatial domains airport are covered supervision get up.Wind-driven generator itself just carries meteorological instrument and generating parameter reponse systems such as anemometer, so just formed a new meteorological observation LAN naturally, various meteorological informations are provided continuously can for approach tower whenever and wherever possible, and these terminal airspace information and meteorological information concerning the airport be very important also be necessary! Like this, drive bird work and combine together, more help ensureing the flight safety of aircraft with regard to complete and approach tower command system, commander's work.Can see the true ruuning situation of whole wind-driven generators and all generating parameters easily on the fluorescent screen in the central schedule control room simultaneously, realize complete Remote Control Automaticization.Adopt the bird-repeller system equipment airport of such cover innovation must impel the technical management working level on airport more to step to a new level, thereby more can ensure the flight safety of aircraft.As seen this drives the bird method and achieves many things at one stroke.

Claims

1, a kind of new method of driving bird for the airport is exactly to lay wind-driven generator is installed on airport and vacant lot on every side thereof, and wind-driven generator is killed two birds with one stone in the process of wind-power electricity generation, not only generates electricity but also drive bird.Become that ground is passive manually on dutyly intermittently drives bird and drive bird continuously for aerial active automatic dynamic.The not only environmental protection but also reliable of this method uses not only and uses manpower and material resources sparingly; And can also create economic benefit to the airport, become the environmental protection power supply on airport.

2, a kind of new method of driving bird for the airport according to claim 1 is characterized in that having used wind-driven generator.

3, a kind of new method of driving bird for the airport according to claim 1 is characterized in that coating strange color at the outer surface of wind-driven generator, all coats color spiral line figures on the two sides, front and back of its fan propeller.

4, a kind of new method of driving bird for the airport according to claim 1 is characterized in that the electricity-saving lamp that can change figure and constantly flicker being installed and being hung some flush windbells on the tower tube of wind-driven generator or pylon.

5, a kind of new method of driving bird for the airport according to claim 1 is characterized in that wind-driven generator separate unit generate output can be from 5KW to 5000KW.

6, a kind of new method of driving bird for the airport according to claim 1 is characterized in that the tower tube of wind-driven generator or the height of pylon can be from 3m to 90m.

7, a kind of new method of driving bird for the airport according to claim 1 is characterized in that installing monitor probe video camera on wind-driven generator.

8, a kind of new method of driving bird for the airport according to claim 1 is characterized in that on wind-driven generator meteorological instrument and generating parameter reponse systems such as equipment anemometer.

9, a kind of new method of driving bird for the airport according to claim 1 is characterized in that whole wind-driven generators concentrate remote control by the central schedule control room.