CN101413316A - Brick masonry of natural ventilation noise elimination noise separation and method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a brick masonry and a method for natural ventilation, noise elimination and noise insulation, and belong to the insulation (E04B) class of buildings. The invention overcomes the disadvantage that the prior soundproof window method realizes air ventilation through the energy consumption of a ventilation system when insulating noises through a sealed window. The brick masonry consists of five parts, namely a dissipative-resonant chamber component, an expansion chamber component, a bypass pipe component, an interference chamber component, and a buffer chamber component, wherein sound waves are parallelly transferred from an entrance of a dissipative-resonant chamber; firstly, partial sound energy is transformed into thermal energy by friction in pores of a porous conical cylinder wall and is consumed; then the sound waves enter an expansion chamber, and the change of the resistance is aroused during the sound propagation to produce reflection and interference phenomena of the sound waves due to the mutation of the cross section of a channel and the design of a bypass pipe (containing an interference chamber), thereby reducing sound energy radiated outward from the expansion chamber, achieving the aim of noise elimination, and ensuring that an isolation booth utilizing the brick masonry can achieve the effects of noise insulation and noise reduction; at the same time, the isolation booth built by the method is not a confined space, and an air current can circulate through pores in wall bodies built according to the masonry, thereby ensuring that the indoor environment formed by the wall bodies built by using the masonry can synchronously realize the functions of natural ventilation and no noise.

Description

Natural ventilation is eliminated the noise every brickwork of making an uproar and method

(1) technical field: the present invention relates to a kind of can natural ventilation can the noise elimination again every the technology of making an uproar simultaneously, the noise that especially is suitable for overlooking building is eliminated, and belongs to isolated (E04B) class of building.

(2) background technology: the approaching noise elimination of existing and the present invention is every method for de-noising and device, its main defective is as follows: 1. the noise elimination of Cai Yonging mainly is by the sound proof window mode every method for de-noising, this mode can be eliminated the noise when the window air-tight state every making an uproar, but can not realize circulation of air simultaneously; As open the window and realize that natural ventilation just can not intercept noise.2. the ventilation system of isolation booth generally realizes the room ventilation ventilation by the blower fan consumed power, and vibration that its ventilating duct and blower fan cause and noise are difficult to eliminate, and form new noise source easily; The blower fan long-time running, power consumption is high and easily motor is damaged, and causes ventilation system normally to move for a long time.

(3) summary of the invention: a kind of natural ventilation that the present invention proposes is eliminated the noise every brickwork of making an uproar and method, can natural ventilation can eliminate the noise every making an uproar again simultaneously.Its technical scheme is as follows:

Natural ventilation is eliminated the noise every brickwork of making an uproar and method, it is characterized in that this method comprises the steps:

1) see Fig. 1, Fig. 2, sound wave is by parallel the importing into of resistance coenecium 1 inlet, and when propagating the hole 1.4 that arrives the inner cone top in by the resistance coenecium, a part of acoustic energy rubs in the hole 1.5 (Fig. 2 B) of awl barrel and is converted into heat energy and consumes;

2) see Fig. 1, Fig. 3, the sound wave that consumes a part of acoustic energy in the hole of resistance coenecium porous awl barrel passes hole and enters in the expansion chambers 2, because the sudden change of channel cross-section causes the change of impedance in the acoustic propagation process, and reflection, the interference of generation sound wave, thereby reduce thus to extraradial acoustic energy, reach the purpose of noise elimination;

3) simultaneously, a part of acoustic energy in expansion chambers branches to the bypass chamber and enters the interference chamber, utilizes the wave interference principle, sound wave in expansion chambers, the bypass pipe gather the place wavelength identical, phase place is opposite, in the communication process, two phases of wave slacken mutually or offset fully, reach the noise elimination purpose; (see figure 1)

4) see Fig. 1, Fig. 6, flow out from spilehole 5.1 at last through cone passage 5.3 in surge chamber 3 by the air-flow after the compound noise elimination of diffusion-impedance-interference, make the air energy natural ventilation of building the body of wall both sides of body build by laying bricks or stones, use this to build the indoor of body build body of wall formation by laying bricks or stones and can realize the muting again function of natural ventilation according to this.

See Fig. 2 to Fig. 6, realize the brickwork of above-mentioned natural ventilation noise elimination, comprise resistance coenecium parts, expansion chambers parts, bypass pipe parts, interfere chamber component, surge chamber parts, it is characterized in that every method for de-noising:

A. see Fig. 2 (A), resistance coenecium parts are made up of two parts, and a part of square-outside and round-inside is established cylinder passage 1.2 in rectangular structure part 1.1 the insides, and another part is a cone, in establish cone spatial channel 1.3 and link to each other with cylinder passage 1.2; See Fig. 2 (B), establish many fine pores 1.5 on the awl barrel of cone, and be communicated with expansion chambers 2;

B. see Fig. 3 (A), the expansion chambers parts are established square casing 2.1, passage 2.2, circular interface 2.3, circular bypass interface 2.4;

C. see Fig. 4 (A), the bypass pipe parts are established cylindrical shell 3.1, are protruded retainer ring 3.2, passage 3.3;

D. see Fig. 5, interfere chamber component to establish square cover 4.1, square body space 4.2;

E. see Fig. 6 (A), the surge chamber parts are established spilehole 5.1, square body case 5.2, cone passage 5.3, gross blow hole 5.4, and gross blow hole communicates with expansion chambers;

F. hinder coenecium parts, expansion chambers parts, bypass pipe parts, interfere chamber component, the surge chamber unit construction side's of formation body brickwork together;

G. see Fig. 7, the natural ventilation that the body of wall of building formation by laying bricks or stones with above-mentioned side's body brickwork is constructed is eliminated the noise between making an uproar, and indoor-outdoor air can be realized the nature circulation, and noise elimination that again can be outdoor form the quiet interior space simultaneously.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

I. the natural ventilation of the present invention's employing eliminates the noise every brickwork of making an uproar and method to be diffusion-impedance-interference combination process combination, to produce multiple noise elimination effect stack effect thus that noise elimination noise reduction is effective.

Ii. hinder coenecium, expansion chambers, bypass pipe, interference chamber, surge chamber and produce respectively as independent loose mail structure, the mould simplicity of design that each component processing is produced, each component processing simple and convenient, with low cost.

Iii. each parts fully takes into account the needs of forming a square block masonry in the time of design, and is easy to assembly, simple in structure; The square body design of assembling back brickwork simultaneously, the build custom when meeting building, practicality.

Iv. the natural ventilation of the present invention's employing is eliminated the noise and can be realized natural ventilation every brickwork of making an uproar and method in the elimination noise, and is energy-saving and cost-reducing.

(4) description of drawings:

Fig. 1 natural ventilation is eliminated the noise every the brickwork component-assembled sectional view of making an uproar: 1. the resistance coenecium, 2. expansion chambers, 3. the bypass chamber, 4. interfere the chamber, 5. surge chamber, 6. resistance coenecium parts, 7. the expansion chambers parts, 8. the bypass pipe parts, 9. interfere chamber component, 10 surge chamber parts.

Fig. 2 hinders coenecium component diagram: A and is resistance coenecium schematic perspective view: 1.1 rectangular structure parts, 1.2 cylinder passages, 1.3 cone spatial channel, 1.4 holes.B is resistance coenecium parts generalized section: 1.5 holes.

Fig. 3 expansion chambers component diagram: A is the expansion chambers schematic perspective view: 2.1 square casings, 2.2 passages, 2.3 circular interfaces, 2.4 circular bypass interfaces; B is expansion chambers parts generalized sections.

Fig. 4 bypass pipe component diagram: A is the bypass pipe schematic perspective view: 3.1 cylindrical shells, 3.2 protrude retainer ring, 3.3 passages; B is bypass pipe parts generalized sections.

Fig. 5 interferes chamber component figure: A for interfering the chamber schematic perspective view: 4.1 square covers, 4.2 side's body spaces; B is for interfering the chamber component generalized section.

Fig. 6 surge chamber component diagram: A is the surge chamber schematic perspective view: 5.1 spileholes, 5.2 side's body case, 5.3 cone passages, 5.4 gross blow holes; B is surge chamber parts generalized sections.

Fig. 7 natural ventilation is eliminated the noise every a schematic diagram of making an uproar: 7.1 air, 7.2 are quietly indoor, 7.3 roofs, 7.4 floors, 7.5 outdoor noises.

(5) specific embodiment:

The method that the embodiment of the invention is used comprises the steps:

1) see Fig. 1, Fig. 2, sound wave is by parallel the importing into of resistance coenecium 1 inlet, and when propagating the hole 1.4 that arrives the inner cone top in by the resistance coenecium, a part of acoustic energy rubs in the hole 1.5 (Fig. 2 B) of awl barrel and is converted into heat energy and consumes;

2) see Fig. 1, Fig. 3, the sound wave that consumes a part of acoustic energy in the hole of resistance coenecium porous awl barrel passes hole and enters in the expansion chambers 2, because the sudden change of channel cross-section causes the change of impedance in the acoustic propagation process, and reflection, the interference of generation sound wave, thereby reduce thus to extraradial acoustic energy, reach the purpose of noise elimination;

3) simultaneously, a part of acoustic energy in expansion chambers branches to the bypass chamber and enters the interference chamber, utilizes the wave interference principle, sound wave in expansion chambers, the bypass pipe gather the place wavelength identical, phase place is opposite, in the communication process, two phases of wave slacken mutually or offset fully, reach the noise elimination purpose; (see figure 1)

4) see Fig. 1, Fig. 6, flow out from spilehole 5.1 at last through cone passage 5.3 in surge chamber 3 by the air-flow after the compound noise elimination of diffusion-impedance-interference, make the air energy natural ventilation of these body of wall both sides of building the body build by laying bricks or stones, use this to build the indoor of body build body of wall formation by laying bricks or stones and can realize the muting again function of natural ventilation.

Present embodiment is realized the following formation of brickwork of said method:

See Fig. 2 to Fig. 6, realize the brickwork of above-mentioned natural ventilation noise elimination, comprise resistance coenecium parts, expansion chambers parts, bypass pipe parts, interfere chamber component, surge chamber parts, it is characterized in that every method for de-noising:

A. see Fig. 2 (A), resistance coenecium parts are made up of two parts, and a part of square-outside and round-inside is established cylinder passage 1.2 in rectangular structure part 1.1 the insides, and another part is a cone, in establish cone spatial channel 1.3 and link to each other with cylinder passage 1.2; See Fig. 2 (B), establish many fine pores 1.5 on the awl barrel tube of cone and be communicated with expansion chambers 2;

B. see Fig. 3 (A), the expansion chambers parts are established square casing 2.1, passage 2.2, circular interface 2.3, circular bypass interface 2.4;

C. see Fig. 4 (A), the bypass pipe parts are established cylindrical shell 3.1, are protruded retainer ring 3.2, passage 3.3;

D. see Fig. 5, interfere chamber component to establish square cover 4.1, square body space 4.2;

E. see Fig. 6 (A), the surge chamber parts are established spilehole 5.1, square body case 5.2, cone passage 5.3, gross blow hole 5.4, and gross blow hole communicates with expansion chambers;

F. hinder coenecium parts, expansion chambers parts, bypass pipe parts, interfere chamber component, the surge chamber unit construction side's of formation body brickwork together;

G. see Fig. 7, the natural ventilation that the body of wall of building formation by laying bricks or stones with above-mentioned side's body brickwork is constructed is eliminated the noise between making an uproar, and indoor-outdoor air can be realized the nature circulation, and noise elimination that again can be outdoor form the quiet interior space.

Claims (3)

1. natural ventilation is eliminated the noise every brickwork of making an uproar and method, comprises resistance coenecium, expansion chambers, bypass chamber, interferes chamber, surge chamber, it is characterized in that

A. hinder coenecium and be made up of two parts, a part of square-outside and round-inside is established the cylinder passage in rectangular structure part the inside, another part is a cone, in establish the cone spatial channel and link to each other with the cylinder passage, establish many fine pores on the awl barrel tube of cone, and be communicated with expansion chambers;

B. expansion chambers is made up of square casing, passage, circular interface, circular bypass interface;

C. the bypass chamber is made up of cylindrical shell, protrusion retainer ring, passage;

D. interfere the chamber to be formed by square cover, square space;

E. surge chamber is made up of spilehole, square body case, tapered channel, gross blow hole, and gross blow hole communicates with expansion chambers.

2. hinder coenecium parts, expansion chambers parts, bypass pipe parts, interfere chamber component, the surge chamber unit construction side's of formation body brickwork together.

3. the space constructed of the body of wall of building formation by laying bricks or stones with above-mentioned side's body brickwork, indoor-outdoor air can be realized the nature circulation, noise elimination that again can be outdoor form the quiet interior space simultaneously.

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