CN101413168A

CN101413168A - Moisture absorption and perspiration antistatic fabric

Info

Publication number: CN101413168A
Application number: CNA2008102178253A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李新畅; 管映亭
Original assignee: Shenzhen Selen Science & Technology Co Ltd; SUZHOU XINLUN SUPERCLEAN TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Selen Science & Technology Co Ltd; SUZHOU XINLUN SUPERCLEAN TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date: 2008-11-14
Filing date: 2008-11-14
Publication date: 2009-04-22

Abstract

The invention discloses an antistatic fabric for moisture absorption and sweat elimination, which is formed by interweaving warps and wefts. The fabric has rib weave consisting of back weave and face weave, wherein odd warps are back warps which are interwoven with the wefts to form the back weave, even warps are face warps which are interwoven with the wefts to form the face weave, the back warps are common fiber back warps, the face warps are superfine fiber face warps, and the fabrics are embedded into conductive yarns at intervals in the warp direction and in the weft direction respectively. The invention provides the antistatic fabric for the moisture absorption and the sweat elimination, which has good effects on moisture absorption and sweat elimination, good antistatic effect, and comfort.

Description

Moisture absorption and perspiration antistatic fabric

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of textile fabric, relate in particular to a kind of moisture absorption and perspiration antistatic fabric.

Background technology

Industries such as IT, electronics, bioengineering, precision instrument, Aero-Space, petrochemical industry all will be used anti-electrostatic clothing now, anti-electrostatic clothing adopts anti-static fabric to make more, anti-electrostatic clothing also requires moisture absorbing and sweat releasing to satisfy people's purpose comfortable and easy to wear except antistatic requires.At present, the method that the moisture absorbing and sweat releasing textiles will reach moisture absorption sweat discharging functions mainly contains: (1) fibre section heteromorphosis: Y-shaped, cross, W shape and bone-shaped etc. are made in the fibre section, increase surface area; Make groove at fiber surface, improve and transmit the aqueous vapor effect.(2) hollow or porous fibre: design hollow fibre and porous fibre, utilize capillarity and increase the surface area principle sweat is spread out rapidly.(3) fiber surface chemical modification: utilize to connect skill or cross-linking method increase fiber surface hydrophilic radical, reach the purpose of rapid moisture absorption.(4) hydrophilizing agent arrangement: directly in the printing and dyeing last handling process, fabric is put in order, given fabric or fiber yarn hydrophily with the hydrophily auxiliary agent.At present, in the moisture absorbing and sweat releasing method that the moisture absorption and perspiration antistatic textiles is adopted, the moisture sorption effect of fiber surface chemical modification and hydrophilizing agent arrangement all can not keep for a long time, and can cause chemical contamination to textiles in the processing; Adopt the method for fibre section heteromorphosis, under the situation of fibre chemistry components unchanged, the exploitation of fibre section heteromorphosis and hollow or porous fibre makes the moisture pick-up properties of fiber reach capacity substantially, but also fails to satisfy the requirement of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing.

The acquisition of fabric antistatic performance mainly adopts methods such as antistatic finishing method, moisture-absorbing fibre blending method, conductive fiber blending or the method that interweaves to solve electrostatic problem.The arrangement main antistatic additive that adopts in antistatic back carries out the back arrangement to fabric, no matter be to put in order after arrangement or the durability after the non-durability, the anti-static effect of fabric can not be lasting, and in order to increase the dust-separation shielding properties, also fabric is carried out top finish, the moisture absorbing and sweat releasing performance of arrangement back fabric reduces, and causes the comfortableness variation of clothes.Moisture-absorbing fibre blending method and conductive fiber blending fado are used for spun fabric, do not reach the requirement of toilet, can not be used in to purify on the fabric that requires.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is at present fabric moisture perspire poor effect, and influence each other with antistatic, problem that comfortableness is bad, and provide that a kind of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing is effective, anti-static effect good, comfortable moisture absorption and perspiration antistatic fabric.

The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical programs: a kind of moisture absorption and perspiration antistatic fabric, be interwoven by warp thread, weft yarn, described fabric is a rib weave, is made of lining tissue and table organization, and wherein the warp thread of odd number root is a back warp, back warp and weft yarn interweave constitute in tissue, the warp thread of even numbers root constitutes table organization for table warp, table through interweaving with weft yarn, and described back warp is the general fibre back warp, described table is through being superfine fibre table warp, and fabric warp-wise, broadwise embed conductive yam respectively at interval.

In be organized as on two twill left to right tissue once, table organization is plain weave one on the other, it is 1 that warp-wise flies number, the arrangement of back warp and table warp is than being 1:1.

Conductive yam warp-wise at interval embedding knit on two once in the twill left to right tissue.

The interval of conductive yam warp-wise, broadwise all is 0.25～1.0cm.

The fibre number of table through adopting was lower than for 0.3 dawn.

Described back warp is an ordinary polyester fiber back warp.

Described table warp is a ultra-fine polyester fiber table warp.

The present invention adopts rib weave, the physical characteristic of material and the architectural characteristic of fabric are combined, adopt the different fiber of thickness to cooperate special fabric construction to reach the effect of good moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, in the rib weave, adopt general fibre for example to organize in the ordinary polyester fiber yarn work near skin and contact skin one side, table organization then disposes for example polyster fibre yarn of superfine fibre, general fibre is with respect to superfine fibre, and other textile fabrics thicker than superfine fibre all are called general fibre.Simultaneously, knit the good conductive yarn of electric conductivity in warp, broadwise embedding at a certain distance, improved the hygroscopicity of fabric energy on the one hand, reduce the ratio resistance on the whole surface of fabric on the other hand, the electrostatic leakage ability on the whole surface of reinforced fiber also reaches effects such as comfortable, antifouling and easy decontamination simultaneously.Conductive fiber or the conductive yam of utilizing embedding to knit cooperate antistatic clothing technology, form the favorable conductive passage between clothing and human body, are convenient to charge leakage, reach the effect of antistatic.

The raw material that this fabric is selected for use is simple, and is with low cost, can simplify production process without chemical treatment, reduced cost, avoided the pollution of chemicals to fabric and environment.

In the tissue back warp select the ordinary polyester fiber for use, ordinary polyester fiber moisture pick-up properties is better, the capillary channel diameter between the fiber is bigger, capillary effect is remarkable, moisture sorption effect is obvious, can absorb the sweat of skin surface in large quantities, apace, keeps the dry and comfortable cleaning of skin surface.The table of table organization is through selecting ultra-fine polyester fiber for use, the fibre number of table through adopting was lower than for 0.3 dawn, because the yarn fibers on top layer is thinner than the yarn fibers of nexine, capillary channel diameter between the fiber is littler than nexine yarn, not only have good moisture sorption effect, more have than the lining and organize rate of moisture absorption faster, like this, after a large amount of sweat that absorb on the skin of lining tissue, table organization absorbs water from the lining tissue rapidly, be transported to fabric face, utilize the bigger characteristics of specific area of the ultra-fine polyester fiber on top layer to allow moisture content evaporate in the surrounding environment fast, reach good moisture absorbing and sweat releasing effect.

Description of drawings

The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, in the accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 is the braided structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 2 is that the palm fibre of wearing of the embodiment of the invention is schemed;

Fig. 3 is the reed draft of the embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 4 is the organization chart of the embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 5 is the pegging plan of the embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 6 is an embodiment of the invention side structure schematic diagram.

The specific embodiment

Respectively the partial schematic diagram and the organization chart of present embodiment braiding shown in Fig. 1,4, fabric adopts rib weave, warp thread the 1,3,5,7,9, the 11st among the figure, back warp, with tissue in weft yarn 1 ', 2 ', 3 ', 4 ', 5 ', 6 ' the formation fabric, warp thread the 2,4,6,8,10, the 12nd, the table warp is with the table organization of weft yarn 1 ', 2 ', 3 ', 4 ', 5 ', 6 ' formation fabric.In tissue adopt on two twill left to right tissue once, warp-wise flies several Sj _In=1, the arrangement of back warp and table warp is organized period R than for 1:1 _In=3, organize the circulation warp thread to count Rj _InWith number of picks to round of pattern Rw _InAll be 3; Table organization adopts plain weave one on the other, organizes period R _Table, warp thread period Rj _TableWith weft yarn period Rw _TableAll being 2, therefore, is that warp thread period Rj is organized in the lining through heavily flat warp thread period Rj _InWith the warp thread period Rj of table organization _TableLeast common multiple 6 and table back warp yarn arrange product, that is: Rj=6 * (1+1)=12 than sum; Through heavily flat weft yarn period Rw is that the lining organizes weft yarn to count Rw _InCount Rw with the table organization weft yarn _TableLeast common multiple, i.e. Rw=6.

Be illustrated in figure 6 as the side schematic view of

warp thread

1 and 2, locate at first weft thread 1 ', appearance of fabrics simultaneously is a warp thread 1, and another side is a weft yarn 1 '; Locate at second weft yarn 2 ', outward appearance simultaneously is a warp thread 1, and another side is a warp thread 2 '; The 3rd weft yarn 3 ' located, and outward appearance simultaneously is a warp thread 2, and another side is a warp thread 1; The 4th weft yarn 4 ' located, and outward appearance simultaneously is a weft yarn 4 ', and another side is a warp thread 1; The 5th weft yarn 5 ' located, and outward appearance simultaneously is a warp thread 1, and another side is a weft yarn 5 '; Six roots of sensation warp thread 6 ' is located, and outward appearance simultaneously is a weft yarn 6 ', and another side is a warp thread 1.

Shown in Fig. 1 weave diagram, warp thread adopts the yarn of two kinds of different fibers of thickness, tissue in doing with the ordinary polyester fiber yarn near skin one side,

warp thread

1,3,5,7,9,11 is selected the ordinary polyester fiber for use, or polyamide fibre, acrylic fibers, polyvinyl, polypropylene fibre, polyvinyl chloride fibre, spandex fibre etc.Tissue in formation fabric and the contact skin;

Warp thread

2,4,6,8,10,12 is selected the ultra-fine polyester fiber yarn for use, can also be ultra-fine nylon fiber, ultra-fine acrylic fiber, ultra-fine polyvinyl alcohol fibre, superfine polypropylene fiber, ultra-fine polyvinyl chloride fibre fiber, ultra-fine spandex fibre etc., constitute the table organization of fabric, contact with the external world.

Shown in Fig. 1 weave diagram, twill left to right tissue is once knitted on two in 101 embeddings of warp-wise conductive yam, and the equidistant embedding of the every interval 0.25～1.0cm of warp-wise contains the conductive yam of conductive filament.The equidistant embedding conductive yam 102 of the every interval 0.25～1.0cm of grain cross.The radical of contained conductive filament and the interval between conductive yam are mainly determined according to two aspects in the conductive yam: the performance of (1) conductive filament; (2) the antistatic requirement of clothes.When the antistatic of clothes is had relatively high expectations, can select the good conductive filament of electric conductivity for use and reduce conductive yam and space.Can choose antistatic clothing manufacture craft sewing such as ultrasonic wave or laser cut-parts, conductive yarn sewing during clothing, to increase its antistatic and dustproof effect.

Fig. 2,3,4,5 is a looming draft, during last machine, carries out denting with reference to the reed draft in the looming draft, and brown figure wears palm fibre with reference to wearing of looming draft, with reference to the card drawing pin card in the looming draft.

Wear shown in the brown figure as Fig. 2, this fabric adopts five brown frames altogether, adopts and flies the method for wearing, and wears

brown frame

1A, 4A earlier, wears

brown frame

2A, 5A again, wears brown frame 3A again.

Shown in Fig. 3 reed draft, this fabric adopts two warp thread to penetrate the denting mode of a dent, and for

example warp thread

1,2 penetrates a dent.

As Fig. 4 is the organization chart of the embodiment of the invention.

Shown in Fig. 5 pegging plan, this fabric adopts 6 cards altogether.

Claims

1, a kind of moisture absorption and perspiration antistatic fabric, be interwoven by warp thread, weft yarn, it is characterized in that, described fabric is a rib weave, constitute by lining tissue and table organization, wherein the warp thread of odd number root is a back warp, back warp and weft yarn interweave constitute in tissue, the warp thread of even numbers root is the table warp, table constitutes table organization through interweaving with weft yarn, described back warp is the general fibre back warp, and described table is through being superfine fibre table warp, and fabric warp-wise, broadwise embed conductive yam respectively at interval.

2, moisture absorption and perspiration antistatic fabric according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the lining is organized as on two twill left to right tissue once, and table organization is plain weave one on the other, and it is 1 that warp-wise flies number, and the arrangement of back warp and table warp is than being 1:1.

3, moisture absorption and perspiration antistatic fabric according to claim 2 is characterized in that, conductive yam warp-wise at interval embedding knit on two once in the twill left to right tissue.

4, moisture absorption and perspiration antistatic fabric according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the interval of conductive yam warp-wise, broadwise all is 0.25～1.0cm.

5, moisture absorption and perspiration antistatic fabric according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the fibre number of table through adopting was lower than for 0.3 dawn.

6, moisture absorption and perspiration antistatic fabric according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described back warp is an ordinary polyester fiber back warp.

7, moisture absorption and perspiration antistatic fabric according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described table warp is a ultra-fine polyester fiber table warp.