CN101409021A - Sound music reading matter relating to splitting mode and pick-up - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an audio music book in a mosaic manner and a pickup thereof. Pages of the audio book have code words, generally, one code word is printed beside each or a plurality of printed music parts, a value of the code word is generally related to the value of the mosaic information of a plurality of music parts, and the mosaic of the music parts is completed by phonemes. The pickup reads the code words, and decodes the code words to play the music part. A code read head of the pickup can be a bar code read head or a conducting code read heat, and the corresponding code words are bar codes or conducting codes and the like.

Description

The sound music reading material and the acoustic pickup that relate to splitting mode

Technical field:

The present invention relates to a kind of solution that relates to the sound music reading material and the acoustic pickup of splitting mode.

Background technology:

In the prior art, pair scheme of music score pronunciation is arranged, be as China Patent No.: 96100915.2 patent,

Its solution is the form of music score by similar staff, use punching, modes such as blacking are recorded on a piece of paper as special-purpose music sheet, and its reading device is by do the recorded information that some sensing devices respond to special-purpose music sheet on staff corresponding with the form of its special-purpose music sheet, use the special-purpose music sheet of motor scrolling during use, order reads the music-book information that page or leaf is gone up record, and it is sent musical sound.This mode does not need to add in addition storer and writes down the spectrum data, and what reading device read is exactly to compose data.Its shortcoming is that reading device is big, the read operation trouble, and the cost height uses inconvenience, and special-purpose music sheet need be made different paper with conventional music sheet, and can not pronounce arbitrarily by opsition dependent.

Summary of the invention:

Task of the present invention provides a kind of simple in structure, and cost is low, and sound music reading material system easy to use comprises sound music reading material and acoustic pickup.

The present invention relates to two aspects:

The one, be printed on the sound music reading material of code word on its whole page: on the whole page of sound music reading material, be formed with code word with printing or other modes; Each code word can be read to be used for the acoustic pickup playing back music by corresponding acoustic pickup, and the represented information of the value of each code word is the information relevant with the value of amalgamation information; Code word generally can be conduction code or bar code etc.

The 2nd, be used for reading the code word in all code words of portion of all code word on the whole page of sound music reading material and the acoustic pickup of playing back music: it generally comprises a reading terminal, a singlechip chip, a pronunciation device, storer, key-press module etc.Pronunciation device is used for playing back music.Acoustic pickup and sound music reading material are used, during use, make reading terminal near to or in contact with the code word on the whole page of sound music reading material, singlechip chip utilizes reading terminal to read in code value, singlechip chip according to read the code value of one or more code words obtain the value of amalgamation information and make pronunciation device send musical sound by the value decoding of the amalgamation information that obtains.

The value of a code word of the whole page of sound music reading material can be or contain or the convertible value that obtains several period amalgamation information, or other situation.

Code word on the whole page of sound music reading material can adopt conduction code, and the reading terminal of corresponding acoustic pickup can adopt electromechanical conduction code reading terminal.Code word on the whole page of sound music reading material also can adopt bar code etc., and the reading terminal of corresponding acoustic pickup can adopt photo-electric reading terminal or other form reading terminal.

Reading matter as the sound music reading material main body can be the music teaching teaching material, Music Appreciation reading matter, the music score book that the student uses with music score book and band etc.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1: the instance graph that is printed on a kind of sound music reading material of conduction code on its whole page

Fig. 2 a: circuit diagram that uses the acoustic pickup of photo-electric reading terminal

Fig. 3: the circuit diagram that uses the acoustic pickup of the external Music Clip of MCU

Fig. 4: big body connects acoustic pickup (external form of body is suitable for allowing sound music reading material put in the body) the external form example of reading terminal form and the example of sound music reading material

Fig. 5: big body connects acoustic pickup (external form of body is suitable for allowing sound music reading material be placed on the body) the external form example of reading terminal form and the example of sound music reading material

Fig. 6: the example of hand-held acoustic pickup external form example and sound music reading material

Fig. 7: small shell connects the acoustic pickup external form example of reading terminal form and the example of sound music reading material

Fig. 8: one section repeat tone can be defined as a phoneme (this routine phoneme contains 3 sounds)

Fig. 9: one section scale sound can be defined as a phoneme (this routine phoneme contains 4 sounds)

Figure 10: one section chord decomposes can be defined as a phoneme (this routine phoneme contains 3 sounds)

Figure 11: two example sounds of band octave hat sound

Figure 12 a: phoneme that is positioned is repeated 2 times synoptic diagram

Figure 13: a music score example (music for piano) of amalgamation coding and decoding

Figure 14: another music score example (music for piano) of amalgamation coding and decoding

Figure 15: two phoneme examples of the amalgamation that interweaves

Figure 16: a phoneme example

1: electromechanical conduction code reading terminal

2: level break-make testing circuit

3：MCU

4: key-press module

6: the external data storer

10: conduction code

44: the music score that prints on the whole page of sound music reading material

45: light pen

55: program storage

56: the phoneme of melody

57: bar code

Embodiment:

The reading matter that present specification relates to everywhere generally is common music reading material, such as the music score book.Can on the whole page of reading matter, be formed with code word, code word can have a plurality of, the position can be any, code word can be a conduction code, the code word of bar code or other yard kind, each code word can be read to be used for the acoustic pickup playing back music by corresponding acoustic pickup, and the represented information of the value of code word is the information relevant with the value of amalgamation information, code word can be to be in the position that needs to play this music on the reading matter page, and code word present position on the page generally is the next door at the music score that is printing the corresponding music of playing of code word; All code words relevant with the value of amalgamation information on the whole page of reading matter just form sound music reading material with reading matter.

The code value of each code word can be or contains the value of a period amalgamation information in all or part of code word in all the code word on the whole page of sound music reading material, by acoustic pickup read on the whole page of sound music reading material in all code words of portion in all the code word code word and to the value decoding of period amalgamation information in the value of code word and broadcast the period pronunciation; Certainly be in the different code words of the different pages or diverse location, its code value is expressed or the value of a period amalgamation information containing generally is different (the speech here ' expression ' is identical with ' being ' connotation in ' be or contain ').

' many ' among ' a plurality of ' that mention everywhere in present specification are meant and are equal to or greater than 2 a numerical value.' many ' among ' many ' that mention everywhere in present specification also are meant and are equal to or greater than 2 a numerical value.' many ' in ' multiple ' mentioned everywhere in present specification also are meant and are equal to or greater than 2 a numerical value.' many ' as number that other is mentioned everywhere in present specification also are meant and are equal to or greater than 2 a numerical value.' several ' as number that other is mentioned everywhere in present specification are meant greater than 1 and less than a numerical value in ten the numerical value, this is a general knowledge.' number ' in ' several ' mentioned everywhere in present specification is meant and is equal to or greater than 1 a numerical value.' number ' in ' several ' mentioned everywhere in present specification is meant and is equal to or greater than 1 a numerical value.' number ' as number that in present specification other mentioned everywhere also is meant and is equal to or greater than 1 a numerical value.

The reading matter that present specification relates to everywhere can be books, the picture and text card, and map, music score book or papers and magazines etc. also can be school and college music teaching materials (belonging to books).Music score in the music score book can be a staff, numbered musical notation, the guitar spectrum, mellotron spectrum (some mellotron spectrum has different with staff) etc.

As do not have especially when mentioning and indicate, the reading matter of mentioning everywhere in the present specification is meant the reading matter of a measurement unit, such as a book, and a music score book, a magazine, this is obvious, also is general knowledge.As do not have especially when mentioning and indicate, the sound music reading material of mentioning everywhere in the present specification, be meant the sound music reading material of a measurement unit, (this music score books body does not comprise code word such as a music score book, this music score book is a reading matter) with its whole page on all its code values are sound music reading materials that form with the relevant code word of the value of amalgamation information, this is obvious, also is general knowledge.

The sound music reading material that present specification is mentioned everywhere, its main body are reading matter, on the whole page of reading matter code word are arranged, and the information of the value representation of code word is the information relevant with the value of amalgamation information.The sound music reading material that present specification is mentioned everywhere, generally be as the page or leaf of the reading matter of sound music reading material main body as the code word carrier.

The position of code word is on the whole page of reading matter (such as the music score book).Can not have code word on any page of reading matter, or one or more code words that are in any diverse location are arranged; Acoustic pickup can be a code word that reads on the whole page of reading matter, and handles according to code value and to send musical sound, can be that the music score content that print on this code word next door on the reading matter page is played out with sound.Here the music score of Yan Zouing can be one section music score of this code word next door seal, or the music score of that whole page or leaf seal, or the music score of several pages of seals of this page and back etc.; Acoustic pickup also can be a plurality of code words that read on the whole page of reading matter, and handles according to the code value of these a plurality of code words and to send musical sound, can be that the music score content that print on this a plurality of code words next door on the reading matter page is played out with sound.Here the music score of Yan Zouing can be one section music score of this a plurality of code words next door seal, or the music score of that whole page or leaf seal, or the music score of several pages of seals of this page and back etc.

Present specification everywhere indication (reading matter can be books as the reading matter of sound music reading material main body, the music score book, map, papers and magazines or be printed on card of picture and text etc.), on the whole page of reading matter, all code word arranged, a general reading matter is to contain a plurality of pages (also promptly a reading matter contains a plurality of pages), and any page can not or have one or a plurality of code words that are in diverse location are arranged, certainly the code value of the code word of each page generally is different, be or contain the value of a period amalgamation information that as the value of its single code word the value of the period amalgamation information on the value of each code word generally is different so; The represented information of value of each code word is the information relevant with the value of amalgamation information in all code word, by acoustic pickup according to read all code word in all code words of portion in the code value of code word come the playing back music pronunciation, even every page all can have code word, and the page that has can not have code word as not pronouncing; For a reading matter that contains a plurality of pages, may on a plurality of pages, all there be code word (the words mention ' many ' be less than or equal to ' many ' that word is mentioned) and each page that several code words are arranged, also may have only one of them page that code word is arranged, the number of codewords of this page can have one or more; Obviously, present specification said everywhere ' on the whole page of reading matter all code word being arranged ' may be on each page of reading matter code word to be arranged all, also may be to have only on the partial page of reading matter code word is arranged; Even a reading matter itself has only a page (have only a page or leaf and only use single face), and one or more code words are arranged on this page; Can on one or two page, code word be arranged a card as a reading matter that has only a page or positive and negative two pages are arranged; For card deck, can also can treat as a reading matter that has only a page or positive and negative two pages are arranged to every in card deck card respectively card deck as a reading matter; Can read several code words on each page and handle broadcast happy by acoustic pickup.Each code word in all the code word on the whole page of sound music reading material may all belong to same sign indicating number and plant (such as all being bar code) or a plurality of yards kinds (conduction code also being arranged such as existing bar code in all the code word) are arranged, as each code word in all the code word a plurality of yards kinds are arranged, the code word of each yard kind generally should be used with the different acoustic pickup of different reading terminals and read sign indicating number broadcast pleasure.

The value of each code word generally is the value of several period amalgamation information in all code word.

Form about spendable code word and reading terminal:

One: use one-dimensional bar code, a general code word can be represented 15 left and right sides decimal digits at the most, and converting scale-of-two to has 50 binary digits approximately, and figure place is less; The recognition of this kind code word can be used light pen or ccd reading terminal etc.

Two: use two-dimensional bar, generally can use capable row's formula two-dimensional bar, if two rows just can represent 100 more than the binary digit; The recognition of this kind code word generally can be used linear ccd reading terminal, need vertically drag reading terminal when using linear ccd reading terminal.

Three: the conduction code that uses this instructions to set forth, generally each code word can be represented the binary digit more than 100; The electromechanical conduction code reading terminal that the recognition of this kind code word can use present specification to set forth.

Four: use graphic code or magnetic code, the recognition of code word should be used corresponding reading terminal.

Five: use bar code, conduction code etc., and read these kinds code word with the photographic-type reading terminal.

Six: use hidden bar code, the recognition of its code word should be used corresponding hidden bar code reading terminal.

Seven: use the code word of other yard kind, the recognition of code word should be used corresponding reading terminal.

The characteristics of employed code word:

Code word can be read to be used for the acoustic pickup playing back music by corresponding acoustic pickup, and the represented information of the value of code word is the information relevant with the value of amalgamation information.

The value of a code word can be or contain or the convertible value that obtains a period amalgamation information that the value of a code word also can be other situation, and the value of period amalgamation information can be that the coding rule by the described music score amalgamation in back forms.

Conduction code represent code value mode can with reference in No. 2006102010785 applications to the elaboration of conduction code technology, conduction code generally can directly or by break-make code name yardage be represented the scale-of-two code value, and the part of the value of the transformed value of the value of the value of period amalgamation information or period amalgamation information or period amalgamation information etc. generally are binary formats, so conduction code can be the part etc. of value of the period amalgamation information of the transformed value of value of several period amalgamation information of the value of period amalgamation information of several binary formats or binary format or a binary format directly or by the scale-of-two code value that break-make code name yardage is represented.

The character set that the code system of general bar code is represented is 10 decimal values (0-9), perhaps Biao Shi character set is tens ascii characters, can build table 10 decimal values (0-9) or tens ascii characters are invested binary number in order, promptly set up the corresponding relation of bar code and binary value; So just can convert the value of barcode format to such as part of the value of the period amalgamation information of the transformed value of the value of several period amalgamation information of the value of the period amalgamation information of several binary formats or binary format or a binary format, and put in the bar code.Such as the character set of representing as the code system of bar code is 10 decimal values (09), metric 07 corresponding expression binary zero 00-111 in that character set of representing with regard to available bar code, value as period amalgamation information is 011101001101110010 (the value here only is example), one group of corresponding conversion of those per 3 BIT becomes decimal value 351562, this 351562 is exactly a value of putting into bar code, corresponding therewith, as the decimal value that obtains in the bar code when reading yard is 351562, its each decimal number corresponding conversion can be become the binary value of 3BIT, promptly get 011101001101110010, this 011101001101110010 is exactly the value of period amalgamation information.This section described also is technology general knowledge.

The value of obvious several period amalgamation information, the part of the value of a period amalgamation information, the transformed value of the value of several period amalgamation information, the part of the transformed value of the value of several period amalgamation information etc. can be a binary format.

As shown in Figure 1, it is a kind of example of sound music reading material, reading matter as the main body of this sound music reading material is the music score book, the code word that is printed on the page of music score book is a bar code 57, the every page of current two pages has 2 bar codes, and (other situation has 2 bar codes such as 3 bar codes are arranged on the left hand page on the right hand page in this way certainly, all be fine), among Fig. 1 44 obviously is the music score that prints on the page of sound music reading material, each bar code on this sound music reading material page can be read to be used for the acoustic pickup playing back music by corresponding acoustic pickup, the represented information of value of each bar code on this sound music reading material page is the information relevant with the value of amalgamation information, and the value of each bar code on this sound music reading material page is the part of value of amalgamation information of a certain period of this sound music reading material.

The information that all its code values on all pages of sound music reading material are represented is that the code word of the information relevant with the value of amalgamation information all gathers, be exactly all code word on the whole page of the sound music reading material mentioned everywhere of present specification, all code word on all the code word on the whole page of sound music reading material and the whole page of reading matter is identical concept (this reading matter be as the main body of sound music reading material), promptly the information that all its code values on all pages of reading matter are represented is that the code word of the information relevant with the value of amalgamation information all gathers, be exactly all code word on the whole page of the reading matter mentioned everywhere of present specification, the information that the code value of each code word is represented in all code word is the information relevant with the value of amalgamation information, all code word can be one or more code words, have 4 pages such as certain sound music reading material, each page has 2 respectively, 3,0,1 code word, code value as these 6 (2+3+1) code words all is relevant with the value of amalgamation information, and all code word on the whole page of this sound music reading material (the whole page includes only that 4 pages) is exactly these 6 code words; Each code word in all the code word on the whole page of a sound music reading material, it generally is the code word that same sign indicating number is planted, such as all being bar code, but as on the whole page of a sound music reading material, exist the code word that multiple sign indicating number plants also can (being to contain the code word that multiple sign indicating number is planted in all the code word), such as existing bar code graphic code is arranged also, generally can read this two kinds of code words respectively with acoustic pickup that has the bar code reading terminal and the acoustic pickup that has photo-electric graphic code reading terminal; Using the notion of ' all code word ' in present specification, is to be different from the single code word that present specification is mentioned for convenience everywhere.

All code word obviously can be one or more code words.Each code word in all code word obviously can be to be on the page of sound music reading material all or to disperse to be on a plurality of pages of sound music reading material; And each code word in all code word obviously can be to disperse to be on whole pages of sound music reading material or on the partial page.

' all code words of portion ' in claims and this instructions, mentioned everywhere, it is a kind of appellation, be meant the part code word in all the code word on the whole page of whole code words in all the code word on the whole page of sound music reading material or sound music reading material, each code word in all code words of portion can both be read with a kind of acoustic pickup to be used for (this acoustic pickup of saying is meant a certain acoustic pickup) of this acoustic pickup playing back music pronunciation; Mention everywhere that in claims and this instructions relevant acoustic pickup reads the code word in all code words of portion on the whole page of sound music reading material, the all code words of this are meant in all the code word on the whole page of this sound music reading material and can be read with whole code words of all code words of being used for this acoustic pickup playing back music pronunciation or part code word (as for being read with which code word that is used for all code words that this acoustic pickup playing back music pronounces by this acoustic pickup in all the code word drawing in all codeword set of this by this acoustic pickup, and not specially provided for, draw many strokes and lack careless; And one run into several can being read to be used for the code word of this acoustic pickup playing back music pronunciation by certain acoustic pickup in all the code word, just can get up to be defined as all code words of portion that this acoustic pickup can read to these several codeword set and discuss).The reason of all code word notions of present specification introducing portion is, because may have only the code word of a sign indicating number kind in all the code word on the whole page of a sound music reading material, or the code word (also having conduction code that bar code etc. is also arranged such as existing graphic code) of a plurality of yards kinds arranged, generalized case, a kind of acoustic pickup has only a kind of reading terminal can only read the code word (such as the readable conduction code of electromechanical conduction code reading terminal) of a sign indicating number kind or the code word (such as readable conduction code of photo-electric reading terminal and bar code) of readable two sign indicating number kinds, and can be read the code word of sign indicating number in all code word by certain acoustic pickup, its code value not necessarily can be used for this acoustic pickup playing back music, and (value such as code word is the value of several period amalgamation information, and how each BIT represents data in code word and the code word that do not know this form that this acoustic pickup is not a specialize reads this form, so though this acoustic pickup has been read to read after this code word each the scale-of-two BIT in the code word but has not been known what meaning of these BIT, the broadcast of can not decoding is happy, here the code word of this form is to be specifically designed to be read with the decoding broadcast happy by other acoustic pickup), be that each code word in all or part of code word in all the code word on the whole page of sound music reading material can be read with a kind of acoustic pickup to be used for this acoustic pickup playing back music pronunciation, think the convenience of a little claims of writing, with regard to the notion of all code words of introducing portion.Each code word in all code words of portion may be the code word that belongs to a sign indicating number kind entirely, or (such as some code word in all code words of portion is conduction code to belong to the code word of a plurality of yards kinds, some code word is a bar code, and the reading terminal of acoustic pickup is the photo-electric reading terminal, can read this two kinds of code words respectively).This section acoustic pickup of mentioning is everywhere read happy this class saying of sign indicating number broadcast, is meant that all acoustic pickup reads after (or a plurality of) code word happy according to the value decoding broadcast of the amalgamation information in this (or a plurality of) code word.

The all code words of portion obviously can be one or more code words.Each code word in all code words of portion obviously can be to be on the page of sound music reading material all or to disperse to be on a plurality of pages of sound music reading material; And each code word in all code words of portion obviously can be to disperse to be on whole pages of sound music reading material or on the partial page.

Obviously the notion of the notion of ' all code word ' and ' all code words of portion ' all is conspicuous notion.

The all code words of portion have these several situations (also having other situation except that these 3 kinds of situations): the 1st, and each code word in all code words of portion all has this feature: acoustic pickup is read just can broadcast after this code word happy (value such as each code word in all code words of portion is the value of a period amalgamation information); The 2nd, for each code word in all code words of portion, this feature is all arranged: other code word that acoustic pickup is read also need read in all code words of this after this code word just can be broadcast happy (such as only containing 3 code words in all code words of portion by the value that these a plurality of code words obtain period amalgamation information, the BIT of the value of a period amalgamation information is disperseed to be placed in the value of these 3 code words, and the value of each code word is the part of the value of this period amalgamation information in these 3 code words); The 3rd, for each code word in the part code word in all code words of portion, this feature is all arranged: acoustic pickup is read just can broadcast after this code word happy (value such as each code word in this part code word is the value of a period amalgamation information), and for each code word in the other part code word in all code words of portion, this feature is all arranged: acoustic pickup reads also need to read after this code word value that other code word in all code words of portion obtains period amalgamation information by these a plurality of code words just can broadcast happy (value such as each code word in this part code word is the part of the value of a period amalgamation information), here the 3rd kind of situation can be lifted an example: as containing 3 code word (code words 1 in all code words of portion, code word 2, code word 3), the BIT branch of the value 1 of period amalgamation information is opened in these 3 code words, the BIT of the value 2 of period amalgamation information is also placed in 1 li of code word, that code word 1 can be regarded a part in all code words of portion as, code word 2 and code word 3 can be regarded the another part in all code words of portion as, can be happy after the value of code word 1 in the part before reading according to the value 2 decoding broadcasts of the period amalgamation information in the code value, after reading the arbitrary code word (code word 2 or code word 3) in the part of back, all need read could combine by the value of these 3 code words value 1 that obtains period amalgamation information of two other code word and decode that broadcast is happy (just also need read code word 3 and code word 1 if promptly read code word 2 earlier, just also need read code word 2 and code word 1 if read code word 3 earlier; Generally have the expression of BIT sign need read a plurality of code words 3 li of code word 2 and code words), and because code word 1 has also been read into, so the music of broadcasting also may comprise the period pronunciation (this will see concrete needs) of value 2 correspondences of the amalgamation information of 1 li of code word.

Epimere is described mentions to many places in claims also that ' described acoustic pickup is when being used, the described singlechip chip of described acoustic pickup read after the arbitrary code word in described all code word, do not need to read again other code word in described all code word pleasure of can broadcasting, perhaps, described acoustic pickup is when being used, the described singlechip chip of described acoustic pickup read after the arbitrary code word in described all code word, all need read other several code words in described all code word pleasure of just can broadcasting again, perhaps, described acoustic pickup is when being used, the described singlechip chip of described acoustic pickup is read to such an extent that do not need to read other code word in described all code word pleasure of can broadcasting after the arbitrary code word in the part code word in described all code word again, and the described singlechip chip of described acoustic pickup is read to such an extent that all need read other several code words in described all code word pleasure of just can broadcasting in described all code word in addition after the arbitrary code word in the part code word again; ' explanation.

The all code words of the portion that certain acoustic pickup can be read can be to include only a code word, and this acoustic pickup is read this code word pleasure of just can broadcasting, and a code word in all code words of this just is meant this only code word.

The structure of employed acoustic pickup, characteristics (narration of relevant acoustic pickup design feature from next section to the 14th page only):

The circuit of acoustic pickup is realized: acoustic pickup generally comprises a reading terminal, a singlechip chip (the main process chip of acoustic pickup), a pronunciation device, storer, key-press module etc.(key-press module generally is made up of one or more buttons, and as forming by surpassing two buttons, that generally is connected into the key-press matrix form, and this is a general knowledge, and for acoustic pickup, key-press module is optional; The storer here is meant the storer in the outer acoustic pickup of singlechip chip, as no memory in the singlechip chip, storer in the outer acoustic pickup of that singlechip chip is exactly essential, as storer is arranged in the singlechip chip, storer in the outer acoustic pickup of that singlechip chip is can be according to circumstances dispensable, and the disposal that the storer in the outer acoustic pickup of relevant here singlechip chip is accepted or rejected also belongs to technology general knowledge).

Present specification is indication singlechip chip (being the main process chip of acoustic pickup) everywhere, can be MCU, and CPU etc. generally are meant MCU, so this instructions respectively is in the technology elaboration with the embodiment of MCU as singlechip chip.Present specification has the MCU that mentions (to adopt uppercase everywhere, its front does not have ' master ' word) or main MCU (letter wherein be adopt uppercase) or main MCU chip (letter wherein be adopt uppercase) all be the singlechip chip of acute pyogenic infection of finger tip as the main process chip of acoustic pickup, and adopt the mcu of lowercase, also be meant singlechip chip but be not specially finger as the singlechip chip of the main process chip of acoustic pickup; Unless specialized his justice when mentioning, the singlechip chip acquiescence that present specification is mentioned everywhere is meant the singlechip chip as the main process chip of acoustic pickup.

Singlechip chip generally should have the function of coming playing back music (connecing the loudspeaker pronunciation) by music synthesis mode (generally be by broadcast spectrum data mode), as does not have the chip that this function should external playing back music that; Single-chip microcomputer need have abundant IO pin to finish key scanning, reads functions such as sign indicating number.

Obviously, present specification is the indication storer everywhere, be meant the storer that the data of its storage do not disappear after power down, such as ROM, also can be EPROM, EEPROM or FLASH etc., and present specification storer of indication everywhere, generally be meant a set with extraneous relatively independent some storage unit, such as a memory chip; By general knowledge, can there be a storer that a plurality of storeies that are in diverse location maybe can be arranged in the single-chip microcomputer work system, such as singlechip chip is inside and outside storer arranged respectively, or no memory needs plug-in storer in the singlechip chip, the singlechip chip internal storage that has is enough big, does not need plug-in storer; Flash memory (FLASH) also belongs to the present specification notion of indication storer everywhere.And the working storage resemble RAM is contained in the singlechip chip or as the convention additional chips of singlechip chip periphery, present specification is not mentioned especially separately by the general knowledge default packet.This section described all is technology general knowledge.

In claim 2, ' each storer in this storer collection can be read use by the aforementioned singlechip chip of aforementioned acoustic pickup ' mentioned in 6, be meant, it both can be the storer (generally being memory chip) outside singlechip chip, can be connected with singlechip chip and read use by modes such as serial line or parallel buss by the monolithic machine chip, it also can be the storer that is positioned at singlechip chip, can itself be read use by the monolithic machine chip, can also be other situation, what this related to also be technology general knowledge originally.

The notion of the relevant storer collection of present specification belongs to conspicuous notion.

For acoustic pickup, the said everywhere storer collection relevant with it of present specification is meant all storeies that the singlechip chip as the main process chip of acoustic pickup can read; The storer collection can be several storeies in the singlechip chip, maybe can be several storeies (generally being memory chip) in the outer acoustic pickup of singlechip chip, maybe can be that several storeies in the singlechip chip add several interior storeies of the outer acoustic pickup of singlechip chip; The data storage that program that acoustic pickup relates to and acoustic pickup relate to is in this storer collection; For some storer in the acoustic pickup outside singlechip chip, these storeies can be read by the monolithic machine chip, and these storeies belong to the storer collection, but may not store useful information.

Acoustic pickup in use, need use the storer collection, store the data that program that acoustic pickup relates to and acoustic pickup relate in the storer collection, move and read sign indicating number etc. by the program in the singlechip chip execute store collection, and can transfer the broadcast of decoding of decoding program in the storer collection and decoded data happy by singlechip chip; This also is a technology general knowledge.

The program that acoustic pickup relates to (being meant that also the singlechip chip as the main process chip of acoustic pickup relates to the program of use) generally comprises and reads sign indicating number, acoustic pickup operation master control, and the pronunciation supervisor also comprises decoding program.The data that acoustic pickup relates to (being meant that also the singlechip chip as the main process chip of acoustic pickup relates to the data of use) generally comprise decoded data, can also comprise data that other relates to etc.

As do not have to specialize when mentioning and contain his justice, ' storer is arranged in the acoustic pickup ' that present specification is mentioned everywhere, three kinds of situations generally can be arranged: the 1st, in the MCU sheet storer is arranged, no memory in the outer acoustic pickup of MCU sheet, the 2nd, no memory in the MCU sheet, in the outer acoustic pickup of MCU sheet storer is arranged, the 3rd, in the MCU sheet storer is arranged, in the outer acoustic pickup of MCU sheet storer is arranged also; As do not have to specialize when mentioning and contain his justice, ' no memory in the acoustic pickup ' that present specification is mentioned everywhere, be meant in the MCU sheet and the outer acoustic pickup of MCU sheet in no memories all.

Corresponding with epimere, as do not have to specialize when mentioning and contain his justice, ' storer in the acoustic pickup ' that present specification is mentioned everywhere, three kinds of situations generally also can be arranged: the 1st, only refer to several storeies (requiring has storer in the MCU sheet) in the MCU sheet, the 2nd, only refer to several storeies (requiring has storer in the outer acoustic pickup of MCU sheet) in the outer acoustic pickup of MCU sheet, 3 are meant that several storeies in the MCU sheet add several storeies in the acoustic pickup outside the MCU sheet (require to have in storer and the MCU sheet in the outer acoustic pickup of MCU sheet storer is also arranged); As storer is arranged in the acoustic pickup, the storer in that acoustic pickup obviously has one or more.

In the acoustic pickup storer collection must be arranged, program that acoustic pickup relates to and the data that relate to are (it are to come surely as required that program that acoustic pickup is related to as for how and the data that relate to disperse to store in a plurality of storeies, and this is a technology general knowledge) in the one or more storeies that are stored in the storer collection.

In the storer collection relevant, need deposit the data that the program that acoustic pickup relates to (generally comprise and read sign indicating number, acoustic pickup operation master control supervisor, the decoding supervisor that also has pronunciation to relate to) and these programs are used with acoustic pickup.More than seven sections described all be technology general knowledge.

The useful information of mentioning when present specification is addressed about the correlation technique of a certain acoustic pickup everywhere, obviously be meant the program that acoustic pickup relates to, or the data that relate to of acoustic pickup, or the program that relates to of part acoustic pickup, or the data that relate to of part acoustic pickup, or the program that acoustic pickup relates to adds the data that the top acoustic pickup relates to, or the program that the part acoustic pickup relates to adds the data that acoustic pickup relates to, or the program that the part acoustic pickup relates to adds the data that the top acoustic pickup relates to, or the program that acoustic pickup relates to adds the data that acoustic pickup relates to.(acoustic pickup of mentioning later in this section all is meant above-mentioned acoustic pickup in this section)

Unless specialized his justice when mentioning, the program acquiescence that the mentioned everywhere acoustic pickup of present specification relates to is meant that the singlechip chip as the main process chip of acoustic pickup relates to all programs of use; Unless specialized his justice when mentioning, the data acquiescence that the mentioned everywhere acoustic pickup of present specification relates to is meant that the singlechip chip as the main process chip of acoustic pickup relates to all data of use.

Should store in the storer collection relevant the value of reading the period amalgamation information that obtains of sign indicating number with reading terminal the decode decoding program of usefulness and decoded data etc. with acoustic pickup.The technology of coding rule and coded data is set forth, and the elaboration of the technology of decoding rule and decoded data all can be described with reference to this instructions back.

The reading terminal of acoustic pickup is the value that is used to read code word on the whole page of sound music reading material, reading terminal can be photo-electric reading terminal (such as light pen or a ccd reading terminal), (conduction code is as being read by the photo-electric reading terminal to read bar code on the whole page of sound music reading material or conduction code, the color that requires its conductive materials is different with the color of the bearer plane of conduction code), it also can be the electromechanical conduction code reading terminal that this instructions is set forth, reading the conduction code on the whole page of sound music reading material, or other reading terminal.

Singlechip chip (MCU) is the main process chip of acoustic pickup, is the sign indicating number of reading to complete machine, and code value is handled, and the master control of pronunciation etc. generally gets final product with a MCU.

Singlechip chip (MCU) generally should have function (this situation of coming playing back music by music synthesis mode (generally being by broadcasting the spectrum data mode), the general external loudspeaker of MCU, pronunciation device is loudspeaker, drive the loudspeaker pronunciation by MCU), but as there is not this function should the external Music Clip of MCU that, this situation, pronunciation device is the Music Clip of the external band loudspeaker of MCU, generally be to pass to the external Music Clip of MCU during use by decoded result (generally being the spectrum data of the period) order that MCU obtains decoding with connection, voluntarily drive loudspeaker pronunciation with the decoded result that receives by the music synthesis mode by Music Clip, these all belong to technology general knowledge.

Singlechip chip (MCU) is connected with the reading terminal purpose, and singlechip chip (MCU) is connected with the pronunciation device purpose.It is in order to write the convenience of claims that present specification is used ' purpose connection ' speech, alleged purpose connects, be meant connected directly or indirectly, it is that singlechip chip and reading terminal are connected directly or indirectly that singlechip chip is connected with the reading terminal purpose, and it is that singlechip chip and pronunciation device are connected directly or indirectly that singlechip chip is connected with the pronunciation device purpose; Direct connection between the said everywhere two articles of present specification, be meant that line between the two all is directly to link to each other, indirect connection between the said everywhere two articles of present specification, be meant that it (can be that between the two all lines all link to each other by same relay element that between the two line all links to each other by relay element, also can be that between the two different lines link to each other by different relay element), still can transmit information by relay element between the two, connection can be regarded the direct-connected replacement that is equal to as indirectly, directly link up for another between the two some line, some line connects by relay element, and that this situation is to be equal to replacement with direct connection between the two articles that this section stated previously; When being light pen such as reading terminal, can directly be wired to MCU from reading terminal, be direct connection; Also can link to each other (promptly be wired to the bus buffer chip earlier from light pen, be wired to MCU again from the bus buffer chip) by the bus buffer chip from the light pen to MCU, at this moment be exactly to connect indirectly.MCU generally is directly to be connected (directly to connect loudspeaker such as MCU with pronunciation device, loudspeaker are pronunciation devices), and be through IO extended chip (such as the chip that is similar to 8255) the Music Clip playing back music of coming the rotating band loudspeaker as MCU, so the centre how individual IO extended chip can claim that MCU and pronunciation device are indirect connection the (at this moment pronunciation device should be the Music Clips of band loudspeaker), be the direct-connected replacement that is equal to, this also is the conventional substitute technology of singlechip technology.Between singlechip chip and the reading terminal even can be that wireless connections are connected such as infrared, its reading terminal be complicated, needs oneself to read sign indicating number, and wireless communication line need be arranged in addition, and this infrared connection can be regarded the direct-connected replacement that is equal to as.(this section said ' relay element ' is such as being programmable logic device (PLD), bus buffer chip, IO extended chip etc.)

Pronunciation device in the acoustic pickup can be that loudspeaker are (referring to the embodiment of this instructions, the said loudspeaker of present specification as pronunciation device, can wait by horn circuit and do to be equal to replacement, horn circuit is meant to be made up of elements such as loudspeaker and some simple capacitance-resistances, replace loudspeaker such as forming a horn circuit) by loudspeaker and 1K resistance and 8050, also can be the Music Clip of the external band loudspeaker of MCU in case of necessity, also may be the pronunciation device of other type; This all is a technology general knowledge.In claim 2, address in 6 ' and by the aforementioned singlechip chip of aforementioned acoustic pickup according to read aforementioned all code word in the code value of code word make the aforementioned pronunciation device playing back music pronunciation of aforementioned acoustic pickup ', can be to play the period pronunciation by the decoded result (such as the spectrum data of period or the decoded result of other form) that MCU obtains with decoding, the hardware circuit that playing back music is arranged in the MCU chip, and MCU chip external loudspeaker, the whole decoded results that obtained according to decoding by MCU drive loudspeaker and music are sent (this situation loudspeaker are pronunciation devices), and this situation is the synchronizing articulation type; Also can be to play the period pronunciation by the decoded result (such as the spectrum data of period or the decoded result of other form) that MCU obtains with decoding, the hardware circuit that playing back music is arranged in the MCU chip, and MCU chip external loudspeaker, MCU presses value when decoding of the amalgamation information of period, whenever a part of BIT that obtains decoded result promptly takes away and drives the loudspeaker broadcast by MCU, by finishing and finish and broadcast period pronunciation (this situation loudspeaker are pronunciation devices) until decoding like this, this situation is the substep articulation type; Or the Music Clip of the outer tape splicing loudspeaker of MCU, the decoded result that can be obtained decoding by MCU (such as the spectrum data of period or the decoded result of other form) is passed to this external Music Clip (this Music Clip can be happy by the decoded result broadcast) by connection, pass to whole decoded results that its decoding obtains by external this Music Clip of MCU by MCU and drive the external loudspeaker of this Music Clip and broadcast period pronunciation (Music Clip of the band loudspeaker that this situation MCU is external is pronunciation devices), this situation is the synchronizing articulation type; Or the Music Clip of the outer tape splicing loudspeaker of MCU, MCU presses value when decoding of the amalgamation information of period, a part of BIT of the decoded result that whenever obtaining decodes obtains (such as the spectrum data of period or the decoded result of other form) promptly passes to this external Music Clip to it by connection by MCU, the a part of BIT that is passed to its decoded result by this external Music Clip of MCU by MCU drives the external loudspeaker pronunciation of this Music Clip, by finishing and finish and broadcast period pronunciation (Music Clip of the band loudspeaker that this situation MCU is external is pronunciation devices) until decoding like this, this situation is the substep articulation type; It perhaps can be the pronunciation device of the array configuration stated later with this instructions pleasure of broadcasting; Perhaps also can there be other singlechip chip to make the mode (pronunciation device can be loudspeaker, the Music Clip of the band loudspeaker that MCU is external, the pronunciation device of other type etc.) of pronunciation device playing back music; These kinds mode all belongs to technology general knowledge.The above said period pronunciation of broadcasting of this section can be the part pronunciation of broadcasting whole pronunciations of period or broadcasting period.

' the aforementioned singlechip chip of aforementioned acoustic pickup can utilize the aforementioned reading terminal of aforementioned acoustic pickup to read each code word in all code words of portion in aforementioned all the code word ' in claim 6, mentioned, be meant, both can be to do initiatively control by singlechip chip to read sign indicating number, read conduction code and obtain the code value of conduction code with Party B's formula such as what set forth repeatedly in No. 2006102010785 patent applications, or read conduction code such as Party A's formula of setting forth repeatedly in No. 2006102010785 patent applications, IO pin output scanning electric current by singlechip chip, electric current flows to the code-disc of the first conduction code on the page of sound music reading material by the dynamo-electric reading terminal of on-off type, electric current flows to the district that touches on each yard of first conduction code line again, flow back to reading terminal again, there is nil case to detect to the electric current that flows back in the district that touches that touches zone position from each yard of first conduction code line again, testing result is obtained with the code value that obtains conduction code (when reading yard, being that the first conduction code on the page of the dynamo-electric reading terminal of on-off type and sound music reading material is contacted) by singlechip chip; Can be reading terminal need singlechip chip to control when reading yard yet, read the bar code (or conduction code) on the page of sound music reading material such as photo-electric reading terminal (as light pen) and yard result is read in output or a yard information (yard information of reading is meant such as empty width of each bar on the expression bar code than the waveform of situation) is read in output, obtain by singlechip chip and to read a yard result (this section mention read the code value that yard result is a code word) everywhere or obtain yard information of reading and obtain reading a yard result (when reading yard, being bar code on the page of photo-electric reading terminal and sound music reading material or conduction code are contacted or approaching) according to reading yard information by singlechip chip; Also can have in addition and else read coding mode.The above is reading terminal by aforementioned acoustic pickup is read ' one by aforementioned acoustic pickup explanation to each code word in ' the aforementioned singlechip chip of aforementioned acoustic pickup can utilize the aforementioned reading terminal of aforementioned acoustic pickup to read the explanation of each code word ' one in all code words of portion in aforementioned all the code word, also can regard as in the claim 2 ' in the claim 6 aforementioned all code word for this section.

Each circuit that present specification relates to for example and supply voltage (VCC) range of choice of embodiment be 2.6V to 5V (look into singlechip chip model and other chip-shaped number the data that present specification relates to and also can obtain this operating voltage range of choice value).The supply voltage possibility of actual acoustic pickup can be beyond the scope of 2.6V to 5V.

Singlechip chip (MCU) utilizes reading terminal (such as light pen) to read code value, decodes according to the value of the amalgamation information that obtains from the code value of one or more code words again, makes pronunciation device send musical sound.Generally speaking, acoustic pickup also can have button (such as regulating volume with button), but button is optional.

The represented information of value of each code word in all the code word on the whole page of sound music reading material is the information relevant with the value of amalgamation information, is the value of the amalgamation information of period such as the value of code word.

The position of code word is on the whole page of sound music reading material.On any page of sound music reading material one or more code words that are in any diverse location can be arranged, the page that has certainly can not have code word.

The compatible notion of mentioning everywhere in the present specification is to belong to the computer realm conventional conception, for the music score splitting mode, such as 2.0 editions decoding programs and decoded data, it can the decoding and coding version be the value of 2.0 editions period amalgamation information, 1.0 version decoding program and decoded data, it can the decoding and coding version be the value of 1.0 editions period amalgamation information, can also be used for the value that the decoding and coding version is 1.0 period amalgamation information as 2.0 editions decoding programs and decoded data, that 2.0 editions decoding program and decoded data are exactly compatible 1.0 editions decoding program and decoded data.The content of the phoneme database of the usefulness of decoding for another example comprises the content of the phoneme database of the usefulness of encoding, and the phoneme database of that decoding usefulness is compatible with the phoneme database of coding usefulness.

Definition about period, alleged everywhere period of present specification and conventional a bit difference of period notion, conventional music period definition, typically refer to and take consistent musical gimmick, roughly the same rhythm and mode, show the continuous tune set of same musical theme, present specification relates to the period of definition everywhere, it is convenience for sounding and data organization, there is no particular restriction to the definition of period, generally is the corresponding period of a code word, and corresponding period of the code word i.e. value of a code word is the value of the amalgamation information of a period, read this code word with acoustic pickup, the pronunciation of this period is played back with regard to decodable code; So a period can be a whole first song, this first song is distributed a code word; Even a sound music reading material has only a code word, and the music score that prints on the whole page of whole sound music reading material is exactly a period; Also can be one page music score of the sound music reading material that will form as a period; For the sound music reading material that will form (being printed with staff music score or numbered musical notation music score or mellotron spectrum music score or guitar spectrum music score etc. on its page), can be every adjacent several spectrums of making merry of printing on the page, be defined as a period, every period distributes a code word, even each of printing on page spectrum of making merry is defined as a period, every period distributes a code word all can, even also can be defined as a period to non-conterminous several spectrums of making merry of printing on the page, distribute a code word (being defined as a period) such as spectrum that the 1st row and the 3rd of certain page of seal is made merry, also can certain of printing on the page make merry the spectrum part, be defined as a period, Deng, obviously these definition modes to period all can be released by general knowledge; The period that present specification refers to everywhere also can be the period of conventional music, to code word of music period distribution of every section routine.

For the sound music reading material as the music teaching material that will form, the demonstration of each page appearance spectrum (as staff) generally has only the number row, generally count the trade to this so long and become a period to distribute a code word to get final product.

For a different piece with the print content of the sound music reading material of formation, can adopt different period dividing mode, be printed on the music score of Chinese operas of 20 first songs on the whole page such as it, the music score of Chinese operas of that definable front 10 head is that every first song is as a period, every period distributes a code word, the music score of Chinese operas of next 10 head be every page as a period, every period distributes a code word.

More than 3 sections described relevant periods distribute a code word, the value that promptly is meant this code word is the value of the amalgamation information of this period, this is conspicuous.

A general period distributes a code word; Such as the triplex row music score is arranged, can be this triplex row music score as a period, this triplex row music score coding is generated the value of a period amalgamation information, just in time is the value of putting down the amalgamation information of this period in code word then, and the value of this code word is exactly the value of the amalgamation information of this period.

The value of period amalgamation information is placed in the code word also has some other modes, such as the value of a plurality of period amalgamation information being placed in the code word etc.; The information that the code value of the said code word of present specification is represented is the information relevant with the value of amalgamation information, it generally can be: the value of a code word is or contains the value (or transformed value of the value of several period amalgamation information) of several period amalgamation information or other form.The information that present specification has the code value of a code word to represent is the information relevant with the value of amalgamation information, in fact for such code word, the form that the form of its code value may also have other place of this instructions not mention, obtain transformed value do conversion altogether such as value to several period amalgamation information, this transformed value put in the code word or divide be opened in a plurality of code words, the represented information of value of each code word is still the information relevant with the value of amalgamation information in these one or more code words, readable several this code words of acoustic pickup and by the value of several period amalgamation information that obtain from these several code words pleasure of broadcasting.

Obviously, be or contain this situation of value of a plurality of period amalgamation information if any the value of a code word, the definition of that period is still does not have special restriction, such as can also treating as a period to one page music score of printing a whole first song music score of Chinese operas that prints on the page of the sound music reading material that will form as a period; For the sound music reading material that will form (being printed with staff music score or numbered musical notation music score or mellotron spectrum music score or guitar spectrum music score etc. on its page), can be every adjacent several spectrums of making merry of printing on the page, be defined as a period, even each of printing on page spectrum of making merry is defined as a period, even also can be defined as a period to non-conterminous several spectrums of making merry of printing on the page, also can be defined as a period to the part of the delegation's music score that prints on the page, also can be defined as a period to the part of the delegation's music score that prints on the page and another spectrum of making merry, etc.

Arbitrary period in all periods of a sound music reading material can be printed with the music score of this period, or not have the music score of arbitrary this period of page print on the whole page as the reading matter of sound music reading material main body.

For one with the period that defines in the sound music reading material that forms, after this sound music reading material is by actual working it out (such as producing), this period is exactly the period of this sound music reading material of being worked it out, such as for one with the sound music reading material that forms, the a certain spectrum of making merry of printing on its certain page is defined as a period, that is after this sound music reading material is by actual working it out (such as producing), and this period (the aforesaid a certain spectrum of making merry of printing on aforesaid certain page) is exactly the period of this sound music reading material of being worked it out.

The said everywhere acoustic pickup of present specification is read playing back music after one or more code words, can be that this acoustic pickup is read to broadcast (generally being meant the pronunciation of one or more periods) after one or more code words and the pronunciation of each period of the value correspondence of all period amalgamation information that obtains in these one or more code words, in addition also can be to select the value of part period amalgamation information the value of all period amalgamation information of in one or more code words, obtaining by agreement (such as the BIT sign is arranged in the code word) and the pronunciation of each period of the value correspondence of this part period amalgamation information is broadcasted from this, such as may be by agreement (such as the BIT sign is arranged in the code word) the value of a plurality of period amalgamation information that in one or more code words, obtain, select the part period amalgamation information value and they are decoded separately and the pronunciation of this part period are broadcasted.

(code word of being mentioned below this section all is on the whole page of same sound music reading material), can read as an acoustic pickup and to play several periods pronunciations (value that several period amalgamation information are arranged in the value such as a code word) after the code word, and this acoustic pickup is play one or more periods pronunciation (two ' many ' not necessarily identical numerical value in the words after also can read a plurality of code words; Acoustic pickup reads the example of playing a plurality of periods pronunciations after a plurality of code words and is divided into three parts such as: the BIT of the value 1 of period amalgamation information and is placed on 3 li of code word 1 and code word 2 and code words respectively, the BIT of the value 2 of period amalgamation information is also placed in 3 li of code words, after acoustic pickup is read code word 1 and code word 2 and code word 3, the value of these three code words is obtained altogether the value 1 of period amalgamation information, can obtain the value 2 of period amalgamation information again from code word 3, the period of value 2 correspondences of the period pronunciation of value 1 correspondence of acoustic pickup decodable code broadcast period amalgamation information and period amalgamation information pronounces then), just can release has the some period pronunciations of broadcast (also having other period pronunciation of broadcast) after this acoustic pickup reads one or more code words; The said everywhere acoustic pickup of present specification is read to play the period pronunciation after one or more code words, acquiescence is meant plays a period pronunciation, being the subordinate concept that this acoustic pickup reads to play after these one or more code words one or more periods pronunciations, also is the subordinate concept that this acoustic pickup is read playing back music after these one or more code words.

Obviously according to the definition mode of period, after that acoustic pickup was read one or more code words, the corresponding music of playing can be the part of different musics or a whole first melody or a first melody, also can be demonstration sound (such as one section scale).

As do not have when addressing and specialized his justice, the acoustic pickup that this explanation is addressed everywhere is by the value of several period amalgamation information that obtain from the code word pleasure of broadcasting, and acquiescence is meant the pronunciation of several periods of the value correspondence of only broadcasting these several period amalgamation information.

As do not have when mentioning to specialize Ta Yi and can not release ' code word ' that have his justice, this instructions to mention (its front does not add ' all ' and do not add ' portion is all ' yet) acquiescence everywhere and be meant on the whole page of sound music reading material code word in all the code word from the context of mentioning.

The represented information of value of each code word on the whole page of sound music reading material in all code word is the information (such as the value that be a period amalgamation information) relevant with the value of amalgamation information, for single code word, the form of the value of its code word generally is: the value of code word is or contains the value of a period amalgamation information, etc.Here said ' value of code word be or contain the value of a period amalgamation information ', the meaning of use therein ' being ' speech is meant: in the value of code word except whole BIT of value that this period amalgamation information is arranged, do not have that BIT's that the value of other period amalgamation information relates to is all or part of, but can also be with or without the irrelevant information of other and playing back music in the value of code word, (show multi-form animation action such as relevant display message such as the different code words of correspondence, this requires that display such as LCD are arranged on the corresponding acoustic pickup, and animation data is in acoustic pickup), can also be with or without the verification BIT position of code word etc.; The meaning of ' containing ' speech that uses in said ' value of code word be or contain the value of a period amalgamation information ' is meant: in the value of code word except whole BIT of value that this period amalgamation information is arranged, also have that the BIT's that the value of other period amalgamation information relates to (such as the transformed value of the value of the amalgamation information of the value of the amalgamation information of other period or other period) is all or part of, can also be with or without in addition the information that other has nothing to do with playing back music in the value of code word, display message such as relevant can also be with or without the verification BIT position of code word etc.; The value of ' code word that present specification is stated everywhere is or contains the value of a period amalgamation information ', the value of ' code word is or contains the value of several period amalgamation information ', the value of ' code word is or contains the part of transformed value of the value of several period amalgamation information ', " value of a code word is or contains the part of the value of a period amalgamation information ' and other similar saying in ' being ' and ' containing ' also be that this section is with above-mentioned implication; When being a code word part as for the value of period amalgamation information etc., with the coexistence form of out of Memory in code word BIT (as before whom after whom, even how several information intersections arrange), this is made by oneself by the coding person, MCU is reading the format content of sign indicating number back according to definition, the value of period amalgamation information and the value of out of Memory are taken out in code value separately, be respectively applied for playing back music and other processing.

The value about a code word that present specification is addressed is or contains other form value relevant with the value of amalgamation information, and the meaning of ' being ' that relates to and ' containing ' also is to analogize understanding by epimere is described.(value of the conduction code that present specification is mentioned everywhere is or contains certain value also is to analogize understanding by epimere is described)

This class situation of part that the value of several period amalgamation information is arranged again as for the value of existing several period amalgamation information in the value of a code word, the represented information of its code value also is the information relevant with the value of amalgamation information, and acoustic pickup obtains the value of each period amalgamation information and the playing back music that handles accordingly respectively according to the value of several code words like this after can a reading code word.Obviously being placed on the value of a plurality of period amalgamation information in the value of a code word, generally is series arrangement, also can be by the agreement cross arrangement.How putting and put the value of which period amalgamation information in a code word, is to come as required to decide.

Present specification has qualification like this:the present specification information represented of the code value of said code word everywhere is the information relevant with the value of amalgamation information, and the value that is meant code word is relevant with the value of several period amalgamation information altogether (no longer relevant with the value of the value period amalgamation information outward of these several period amalgamation information). the value for code word is relevant with the value of several period amalgamation information altogether; ：,； Value as code word is relevant with the value of several period amalgamation information altogether; The value of that code word is some other forms except that above these forms in addition; And these other forms are how identical promptly all relating to is put into the value of amalgamation information in the code word with above these form essence.How obviously no matter how how to put data in the value of code word, the acoustic pickup that is used to read code word accordingly should draw these data (such as knowing the value that obtains period amalgamation information from the transformed value of the value of period amalgamation information do inverse transformation) in the value of code word

For the value of the value that the value of a period amalgamation information and other and pronunciation are had nothing to do such as display message, make the value that conversion generates together, the transformed value that can be equal to the value of regarding this period amalgamation information as can obtain the value of this period amalgamation information to this transformed value do inverse transformation; For the value of the value that the value of a plurality of period amalgamation information and other and pronunciation are had nothing to do such as display message, make the value that conversion generates together, the transformed value that can be equal to the value of regarding these a plurality of period amalgamation information as can obtain the value of these a plurality of period amalgamation information to this transformed value do inverse transformation.

Obviously, as being under the altogether relevant prerequisite in the value of saying a code word with the value of several period amalgamation information, as saying that here ' values of several period amalgamation information ' are the values of a period amalgamation information, the value of this code word is only relevant with the value of this period amalgamation information again; Obviously, as the value a code word is under altogether relevant with the value of several period amalgamation information prerequisite, as saying that here ' values of several period amalgamation information ' are the values of a plurality of period amalgamation information, the value of this code word is only relevant with the value of these a plurality of period amalgamation information again.

The transformed value of the value of said everywhere several period amalgamation information of present specification, ' several ' here are to modify ' value of period amalgamation information ', the transformed value of said everywhere several period spectrum data of present specification, etc., also be to separate by this type of reasoning; The transformed value of the value of the said everywhere a plurality of period amalgamation information of present specification, ' a plurality of ' here modify ' value of period amalgamation information ', the transformed value of the said everywhere a plurality of period spectrum data of present specification, etc., also be to separate by this type of reasoning.

The value of period amalgamation information is decoded broadcast when happy, be to broadcast happy with the music synthesis mode, the external happy chip of broadcast of the MCU of acoustic pickup or MCU need possess with the happy ability of music synthesis mode broadcast, and can change into decoded result the spectrum data of period during decoding by MCU, and by the happy chip of the MCU of acoustic pickup or MCU broadcast in addition according to the spectrum data of period with the music synthesis mode pleasure of broadcasting, by MCU decoded result is changed into the data of other form during as for decoding, and by the happy chip of acoustic pickup MCU or its broadcast in addition according to the data of other form with the music synthesis mode pleasure of broadcasting, here the essence of data and the spectrum data of period of other form be identical; The chip that the MCU of acoustic pickup or MCU broadcast is in addition found pleasure in is similar to and plays the MIDI music according to the spectrum data playback music of period, and the happy principle of spectrum data broadcast of using period once is described below

What mainly describe below this section is the mode of MCU according to spectrum data playback music: music can replace recording with the note spectrum, contain DO such as the simplest monaural period music, MI, three sounds of SO, but journal 1,2,3 three numerals just can obtain 1,2 from the spectrum data by acoustic pickup as the spectrum data during broadcast, 3 three numerals also come order to broadcast DO by agreement, MI, three tones of SO, what say here certainly is the simplest situation, the form of actual spectrum data is more complicated, and generally is multichannel; Come the MCU in the playing back music requirement acoustic pickup that the synthetic function of music is arranged by the spectrum data, (the music synthetic technology is known mature technology, here seldom state), both write down pitch information in the spectrum data, also write down cadence information and (also may write down tone color information in case of necessity, but this is optional), and generally be the spectrum of record multichannel, can go out musical sound by the spectrum data playback by the MCU in the acoustic pickup, the form of spectrum data is similar to MIDI data layout (and can call a kind of of spectrum data layout to the MIDI data layout), but according to the MCU or the different application occasion of different model, the concrete formal definition and the channel number of spectrum data are different; Can make what store in the storer collection relevant the program that is used in this way according to the spectrum data playback music of period be called spectrum data playback program by MCU with acoustic pickup.Here require the function (generally being the music complex functionality) of the with good grounds spectrum data playback of MCU music, MCU is according to spectrum data playback music, be meant the content (generally be spectrum data one by one byte order taking-up) of MCU by each byte of spectrum data, by the synthetic mode playing back music of music, this belongs to technology general knowledge; The Music Clip of the band loudspeaker that other also available MCU is external comes by spectrum data playback music, the principle of playing with MCU that the principle of its broadcast and this section are stated previously is similarly, just needs by MCU the spectrum data of period to be passed to the external Music Clip of MCU to be used for the Music Clip playing back music by connection.In addition, in some music score, dynamics may appear, special tokens such as glide, the single-chip microcomputer of but general with good grounds spectrum data playback music function and Music Clip do not possess the function of handling these special tokens, so generally also do not write down these marks in the spectrum data, only the main happy data message of transferring of record only broadcasts main happy the accent during broadcast; As the main MCU that is used for playing back music of acoustic pickup or the Music Clip that is used for playing back music the function of handling these marks is arranged, that can be when decoding generates the spectrum data of period, these marks of record in the spectrum data of period are handled by singlechip chip or Music Clip during broadcast.Can be placed on the value of the amalgamation information of period in the code word, after acoustic pickup is read one or more code words, directly by each self-demarking codes of value of several period amalgamation information in these one or more code words obtain period spectrum data and with the period spectrum data broadcast that obtains happy (acoustic pickup should have that this section say by the happy function of spectrum data broadcast, such as be the MCU of acoustic pickup or the external Music Clip of MCU have that this section say by the happy function of spectrum data broadcast); During below mainly with decoding is by the synchronizing articulation type, as by the substep articulation type, the decoding of per step obtains period spectrum section data (also being the part of decoded result) and can be pronounced by period spectrum section data or by MCU period spectrum section data is passed to the external Music Clip of MCU and pronounce by MCU.(this section ' these periods ' mentioned everywhere just is meant ' some periods ' that this section the 2nd row is mentioned)

Be description (the 99th page is ended from next section to this instructions) below to the music score splitting mode:

Period amalgamation information is meant a kind of information, and general available binary value represents, its expression be the information of how coming the pronunciation of amalgamation period with phoneme; The value of period amalgamation information is formed by coding, and can be used to decode the pronunciation of amalgamation period; The form of the value of period amalgamation information can be continuous binary format or other form that this instructions is mentioned repeatedly.' value of amalgamation information ' mentioned everywhere in the instructions of present specification and claims and ' value of period amalgamation information ' and ' value of the amalgamation information of period ' and ' value of the amalgamation information of expression period pronunciation ' and ' how expression comes the value of the amalgamation information that the amalgamation period pronounces with phoneme ' are identical sayings.

Be at every turn with coding rule to the encode value that generates a period amalgamation information of the music score of a period, also promptly be to the encode value that generates a period amalgamation information of a period with coding rule at every turn; The technology of following music score amalgamation is set forth, and is to be decoded as example with the value to a period amalgamation information at every turn.

Being to come the encode value that generates a period amalgamation information of the music score of a period according to coding rule, is to come the value of period amalgamation information is decoded to broadcast the period pronunciation by the decoding rule.

How the said expression of present specification comes the value of the amalgamation information of amalgamation period pronunciation with phoneme, actually be meant that how an expression comes the value of the amalgamation information of amalgamation period pronunciation with a plurality of phonemes, any phoneme in these a plurality of phonemes can directly obtain (such as can directly take out its phoneme numbering from the value of this amalgamation information) from the value of this amalgamation information, and these a plurality of phonemes just are used for the phoneme of amalgamation period pronunciation.

Phoneme is the set of information.Be used for must comprising in the phoneme of amalgamation the information of one or more sounds, the type of phoneme generally can be following several (phoneme that is used for amalgamation can also be other type, also will comprise the information of one or more sounds certainly in the phoneme of these other types):

1 type: comprise in the phoneme that the length of a sound does not comprise that the pitch value of this sound does not comprise the information of other sound yet, perhaps comprise the pitch value of the length of this sound and this sound in this phoneme but do not comprise the information of other sound, in a word, comprise the information of a sound in this phoneme and do not comprise the information of other sound

2 types: comprise a plurality of sounds (these a plurality of sounds pronounce simultaneously) length separately in the phoneme, also comprise the interval relation data between this each sound of a plurality of sounds mutually, but the information that does not comprise other sound, perhaps comprise these a plurality of sounds length separately in this phoneme, also comprise these a plurality of sounds pitch value separately, but do not comprise the information of other sound, in a word, comprise in this phoneme simultaneously pronunciation a plurality of sounds information and do not comprise the information of other sound

3 types: comprise in the phoneme that a plurality of sounds (sound of pronunciation is simultaneously arranged in these a plurality of sounds not) pronunciation separately is worth constantly, these a plurality of sounds length separately, interval relation data between this each sound of a plurality of sounds is mutual, but the information that does not comprise other sound, comprise in this phoneme that perhaps this a plurality of sounds pronunciation separately is worth constantly, these a plurality of sounds length separately, these a plurality of sounds pitch value separately, but do not comprise the information of other sound; In a word, comprise the information of a plurality of sounds in this phoneme and do not comprise the information of other sound, and the sound of pronunciation is simultaneously arranged in these a plurality of sounds not,

More than in several sections in the saying of ' information of other sound ' ' other ' be to modify ' sound '; Anticipate unless specialized him when mentioning, the phoneme acquiescence of mentioning everywhere below this instructions is meant the phoneme of above these 3 kinds of forms.In but above 3 kinds of phonemes any, its message form that comprises can have some to be equal to the replacement form, such as 3 type phonemes, comprise in the phoneme that the pronunciation separately of a plurality of sounds is worth constantly, these a plurality of sounds length separately, these a plurality of sounds pitch value separately, it is equal to the replacement form: comprise in the phoneme that the pronunciation separately of a plurality of sounds is worth constantly, these a plurality of sounds length separately, interval relation data between this each sound of a plurality of sounds is mutual, the upper-lower position value 2 of arbitrary sound on staff in these a plurality of sounds; Anticipate unless specialized him when mentioning, the phoneme acquiescence that this instructions is mentioned does not everywhere relate to these and is equal to the replacement form.

As the combination of the sound of Figure 16 is defined as phoneme, two sounds in this phoneme pronounce constantly in difference.

Generally can find out and comprise actually the information of what sounds in this phoneme (such as the length that only comprises two sounds in the phoneme by the information in the phoneme, that generally just can release the information that only comprises 2 sounds in this phoneme by agreement), also can adopt equivalents in addition, represent to comprise in this phoneme the information of what sounds actually putting some BIT in the phoneme, such as with binary 3 information of representing to comprise in the phoneme 3 sounds; As do not have when mentioning and specialize, arbitrary phoneme that this instructions is mentioned everywhere, acquiescence are to represent to comprise in this phoneme the information of what sounds actually but can find out that comprising the information of what sounds actually in this phoneme is example by the information in this phoneme need not putting BIT in this phoneme.

The information that comprises several sounds in the phoneme, the pitch value that can not comprise arbitrary sound in these several sounds in the phoneme, the pitch value or the part sound pitch value separately that also can comprise each sound in these several sounds, the following coding rule of this instructions for example and the decoding rule to relate in for example in the phoneme of definition being the pitch value that does not comprise arbitrary sound, back face code for example and the phoneme that can directly obtain in the value of amalgamation information that relates to for example of decoding also be such (being the pitch value that does not comprise arbitrary sound in the phoneme that can directly obtain in the value of amalgamation information).

The information state that comprises in the phoneme can be diversified, and the form of phoneme also can be diversified; The information (in addition in the phoneme do not have other additional information) that can only comprise several sounds in the phoneme, more than 1 type, 2 types, 3 type phonemes can be this situations; The information that also can both comprise several sounds in the phoneme also comprises other additional information, and (other additional information is such as being cadence information, mode, clef information, the tone color information of this phoneme and loudness of a sound information, the operation information that amalgamation relates to, one or more in waiting), 1 type more than, 2 types, 3 type phonemes can be this situations; This instructions back coding rule for example and the decoding rule for example and coding for example and the phoneme that relates in the decoding for example, acquiescence all is that not have other additional information only to comprise the information of several sounds in the phoneme be example and phoneme that relate to is exactly that sound is combined as example with phoneme all.

When coming the pronunciation of amalgamation period with phoneme, can be all to use phoneme, also can be to use a plurality of phonemes and some other additional informations (other additional information is such as being the rhythm of period of being encoded, mode, clef information, the tone color information of certain phoneme, loudness of a sound information, the operation information that amalgamation relates to, Deng), as do not have when mentioning and specialized him and anticipate, the following coding of this instructions for example and mention everywhere in the decoding for example come the pronunciation of amalgamation period with phoneme, acquiescence is to use a plurality of phonemes and some other additional informations (some other additional informations are such as being the cadence information of period of being encoded).

This instructions is said everywhere to be defined as a phoneme to a sound combination that contains a sound (also being said to this phoneme is exactly this sound, or to be said to this phoneme be exactly the combination of this sound), actual this phoneme that is meant comprises the information of this sound, specifically, only comprise the length (not having out of Memory in the phoneme) of this sound in this phoneme, or only comprise the length and the pitch value (not having out of Memory in the phoneme) of this sound in this phoneme; This specification is said everywhere to be defined as a phoneme (also being said to this phoneme is exactly this sound combination) to a sound combination that contains a plurality of sounds; Actually refer to that this phoneme only comprises that a plurality of sounds (only comprising this a plurality of sounds in this sound combination) pronunciation separately in the combination of this sound is worth constantly and these a plurality of sounds length and the interval relation data (phoneme in do not have out of Memory) of this each sound of a plurality of sounds between mutually separately, or a plurality of sounds pronunciation separately that this phoneme only comprises in this sound combination is worth constantly and these a plurality of sounds length and this a plurality of sounds pitch value (not having out of Memory in the phoneme) separately separately.

The sound combination that present specification is mentioned everywhere, its each sound that comprises is the pitch value that definite reality is arranged, but as the sound combination is defined as phoneme, have in that phoneme and comprise all or part of sound pitch value separately in the combination of this sound, also may not comprise the pitch value of arbitrary sound in this sound combination.In the sound combination can be to include one or more sounds.

In coding rule and decoding rule, generally to give the phoneme numbering to the phoneme that is used for amalgamation, when encoding the value of generation amalgamation information with coding rule, generally numbering with phoneme and represent phoneme, generally is to number with unique phoneme to represent a phoneme.Even in coding rule, can give different phoneme numberings to same phoneme, when coding generates the value of amalgamation information, according to different application needs or different application occasion, available different phoneme is numbered and is represented same phoneme, unless otherwise specified, this instructions is all being to give the phoneme of the certain different phonemes (numbering different) that unique phoneme is numbered example to each phoneme in the coding rule everywhere, equally, in the decoding rule, can give different phoneme numberings to same phoneme, when the value of amalgamation information is decoded, when different application needs or the different application occasion, may in the value of amalgamation information, run into and number the situation of representing same phoneme with different phonemes, can handle decoding accordingly, unless otherwise specified, this instructions is all being to give the phoneme of the certain different phonemes (numbering different) that unique phoneme is numbered example to each phoneme in the rule of decoding everywhere.

From the 20th page in this instructions so that ' period amalgamation information is meant a kind of information, ' phoneme mentioned to the preceding paragraph of that section of beginning, it is the phoneme that defines in the general reference coding rule, the phoneme that defines in the decoding rule, the phoneme that can directly obtain in the value of amalgamation information, being placed in the value of amalgamation information is the equal of those ensembles of communication of phoneme.

Pronunciation in phoneme is worth constantly, length generally all is to measure with clapping, and length is also arranged as existing pronunciation moment value in the phoneme, and metering pronunciation moment value and metering length all are to measure with clapping, the standard of that metering pronunciation bat of value constantly is generally identical with the standard of the bat of metering length, pronunciation in class phoneme is worth constantly, length generally all is to measure with clapping, and length is also arranged as existing pronunciation moment value in the class phoneme, and metering pronunciation moment value and metering length all are to measure with clapping, and the standard of the bat of that metering pronunciation moment value is generally identical with the standard of the bat of metering length.(standard of bat is meant several dieresis as a bat, such as 4 dieresis are clapped as one).

But different local, the standard of clapping may be different, and the bat of a standard is convertible into the bat of another standard, generally can be divided into this several classes to the definition of clapping: abstract bat, the actual bat, the middle bat, abstract bat is meant in the phoneme that defines in coding rule and the decoding rule and in the phoneme that is equivalent to define in the value of amalgamation information, relate to the bat of definition, actual clap the bat (period that generally is encoded is only with an actual standard of clapping) that is meant the actual usefulness of period that is encoded, middle clap be in decode procedure as the bat of transition, generally can change into the standard of abstract bat the standard of middle bat, do some processing, the standard that the centre is clapped changes into the standard of actual bat again.

During decoding, may relate to the conversion of the standard of bat, and as the standard of the abstract bat in the phoneme and the standard all identical (such as all 4 dieresis being clapped as) of the actual bat of period, that generally need not changed, and as inequality (such as one 4 dieresis the bats as one of standard of the actual bat of the standard of the abstract bat in the phoneme and period, one 2 dieresis being treated as one claps), that generally needs to become the standard handovers of abstract bat actual standard of clapping (also can consider the standard of the actual bat of period is changed into the standard of abstract bat, all use the standard of this abstract bat such as each phoneme of amalgamation period pronunciation, that can change the standard of the actual bat in the cadence information of putting in front such as coding in the value of this period amalgamation information, such as making standard metering how many bats in 1 minute by the reality bat originally into present standard metering how many bats in a minute) by abstract bat, and the standard of the abstract bat in the different phonemes that directly obtain in the value of an amalgamation information also may be different, the general standard that all needs the standard of these abstract bats is converted to respectively actual bat, the standard of clapping in the middle of also may changing into the standard of abstract bat in case of necessity, do some processing, the standard that the centre is clapped changes into the standard of actual bat again, and the situation of conversion that relates to the standard of bat also has other situation.

When but in decode procedure, relating to the bat of various criterion, also can not do the conversion of the standard of clapping, as long as can discern and handle during decoding.The standard of the bat that relates in the phoneme as a no-fix or location is changed into the standard of other bat, pronunciation in the phoneme of this no-fix or location is worth (if any the words of pronunciation moment value) constantly and length (if any the words of length) obviously generally will and then be changed, changed into the standard of other bat as the standard of the bat that relates in the class phoneme, the pronunciation in this class phoneme is worth (if any the pronunciation words of value constantly) constantly and length (if any the words of length) obviously generally will and then be changed.The situation that relates to conversion also has other situation.

This instructions will need not be changed the standard of bat in the decode procedure, and the abstract bat that relates in the decode procedure with actual clap all be identical such situation be called change over condition 1 (decoding of this instructions back for example 1 and decoding 2 all be so for example, the used actual bat of the period that is encoded is to be a bat with 4 dieresis, abstract bat in the used phoneme also is to be a bat with 4 dieresis), this instructions will need not be changed the standard of bat in the decode procedure, and the abstract bat that relates in the decode procedure has such situation inequality to be called change over condition 4 with actual the bat.

The length that this instructions mentions everywhere, general available bat is measured, and can be 1 to clap such as the duration of a sound of a sound, and 1/2nd clap, and 3/4ths clap, and 1/8th clap etc.Behind this instructions face code for example, the length that relates in the decoding for example, acquiescence is measured with clapping, and can be 1 to clap such as the duration of a sound of a sound, 2 clap, 1/8th bats etc.

The phoneme that defines in the rule in coding rule and decoding and in the value of amalgamation information be the equal of the duration of a sound that relates in those ensembles of communication of phoneme, generally be to measure by the bat of stipulative definition, such as the standard (such as 4 dieresis are defined as a bat) that a bat of definition is arranged in coding rule, length in each phoneme that defines in this coding rule all measures with this bat (also being abstract bat), the standard of the bat that defines in the standard of the bat that defines in the special corresponding decoding rule of coding rule and the coding rule is identical therewith, length in each phoneme that defines in this decoding rule all measures with this bat (also being abstract bat), when decoding by the value of the next amalgamation information that generates encoding of this decoding rule with this coding rule, again according to the definition (refer to several dieresis treat as a bat) of the actual bat of the actual usefulness of period that is encoded, the length that measures by abstract bat in the class phoneme that can obtain the length that measures by abstract bat in the phoneme in the value of amalgamation information and decoding (generally handle phoneme and obtain by the class phoneme, so may being indiscriminately imitated, the length that measures by abstract bat in the phoneme is put in the class phoneme), be converted into by reality and clap the length that measures, such as abstract bat is as a bat 4 dieresis, the actual bat is as a bat 2 dieresis, as the length that measures by abstract bat is 1 (1 claps), that is clapped by reality and measures this length and be exactly 0.5 (0.5 claps), certainly how defining in the reality to use length and how to change length to have a lot of forms, can select to use what form as required.This instructions is called change over condition 2 with the said situation of this section.

Also can in coding rule, define in addition the standard of a plurality of different bats, such as the standard (such as 4 dieresis as clapped) of the length in the phoneme of some definition by some bats, length in the phoneme of other definition is by the standard (such as 8 dieresis are clapped as) of another bat, more than two bats of mentioning be abstract bat, also so definition bat in the special corresponding decoding rule of coding rule therewith, when decoding by the value of the next amalgamation information that generates encoding of this decoding rule with this coding rule, again according to the definition (refer to several dieresis treat as a bat) of the actual bat of the actual usefulness of period that is encoded, the length that measures by abstract bat in the class phoneme that can obtain the length that measures by abstract bat in the phoneme in the value of amalgamation information and decoding (generally handle phoneme and obtain by the class phoneme, so may being indiscriminately imitated, the length that measures by abstract bat in the phoneme is put in the class phoneme), be converted into by reality and clap the length that measures, the situation possibility that converts for different phonemes different (because the standard of the bat that the length in the different phonemes is used may be different), situation about converting for different class phoneme may be different (because the standard of the bat that the length in the different phonemes is used may be different and may cause the standard of the bat that the length in the inhomogeneity phoneme uses also different), such as abstract bat is as a bat 4 dieresis, the actual bat is as a bat 2 dieresis, as the length that measures by abstract bat is 1 (1 claps), that is clapped by reality and measures this length and be exactly 0.5 (0.5 claps), certainly in fact how defining to use length and how to change length to have a lot of forms, can select to use what form as required.This instructions is called change over condition 3 with the said situation of this section.

Remove above change over condition 1, change over condition 2, change over condition 3 outside the change over condition 4, also has other change over condition.

Be worth constantly about a plurality of sounds pronunciation separately in the phoneme, generally be by defining pronunciation value constantly, such as measure by abstract bat pronunciation constantly value (and 1 abstract bat can be 4 dieresis, 2 dieresis, 8 dieresis etc.), the sound (also may be quiet) of the 1st moment (at first promptly) pronunciation in the phoneme, its pronunciation value constantly is 0, the sound of sending out as the sound in back such as definition is clapped (abstract bat) in the 1st moment back 2 then, it is 2 that the pronunciation of that this sound of back is worth constantly, and can coding rule and the decoding rule relate to sound in each phoneme of definition all by coming to determine its pronunciation moment value like this.The standard of the bat that relates in the phoneme as no-fix or location in decode procedure has been converted, (is that to be transformed into 2 dieresis be a bat in a bat such as the standard of clapping from 4 dieresis of abstract bat in each pronunciation also corresponding possibly conversion of value constantly in the phoneme of this no-fix or location, that be originally 1 pronunciation be worth constantly will be transformed into 0.5), resemble the change over condition of stating previously 3, change over condition 4, or other change over condition all is like this.As comprising the information of a plurality of sounds in the phoneme, certain two sound pronunciation separately is worth difference constantly in these a plurality of sounds, and these two sounds can be called as the pronunciation that excites in different time points.

The pronunciation of the sound of the definition in the phoneme is worth (information that contains a plurality of sounds in this phoneme) constantly, the period pronunciation that relates to during with decoding value (the period pronunciation of the sound that decoding obtains in decoding for example such as the back is value constantly) constantly is not the same same thing, the pronunciation of the sound of the definition in the phoneme is worth general constantly and measures with bat (abstract bat), and generally be with in the phoneme at first moment of sound of pronunciation as moment starting point, be worth constantly such as the pronunciation of sound of pronunciation at first and can be decided to be 0, later then sound is whenever delayed 1 and is clapped (delay is to delay constantly from the pronunciation of the sound of pronunciation at first) here, the pronunciation of this sound is worth constantly and just adds 1, whenever delay 1/2 and clap (delay is to delay constantly from the pronunciation of the sound of pronunciation at first) here, the pronunciation of this sound is worth constantly and just adds 0.5, and the period that decoding relates to time pronunciation value constantly, can measure or measure at the real time at clapping (generally being actual bat), and generally be that moment of the sound that pronounces at first with period is as moment starting point, and need to calculate respectively umber of beats or the time between the pronunciation moment to moment starting point, resemble the change over condition of stating previously 1, change over condition 2, change over condition 3, change over condition 4, or other change over condition all is like this, but the period pronunciation that decoding the time will obtain the sound in the period is value constantly, generally is that the pronunciation that will use the sound of the definition in the phoneme is worth constantly to wait and obtains.Any the class phoneme (or the phoneme that is positioned) that obtains for decoding, pronouncing constantly as its period that relates to, value is not by the reality bat but measures by clapping in the middle of certain, generally also to change into by reality during that pronunciation and clap metering, the period pronunciation that corresponding this class phoneme (or the phoneme that is positioned) lining relates to value constantly will and then be changed, and the length of this class phoneme (or the phoneme that is positioned) lining etc. generally also will and then be changed accordingly.

And the pronunciation of the sound in the class phoneme that decoding obtains is worth constantly, it is general that only (standard of bat can be various standards with clapping, such as being abstract bat, the middle bat, actual bat etc.) measure, it can be to arrange its form according to the needs in when decoding, pronunciation such as the sound in the class phoneme is worth constantly, can with in the class phoneme at first moment of sound of pronunciation as moment starting point (information that contains a plurality of sounds in this situation class phoneme), be worth constantly such as the pronunciation of sound of pronunciation at first and can be decided to be 0, whenever delay 1 such as later sound then and clap (delay is to delay constantly from the pronunciation of the sound of pronunciation at first) here, the pronunciation of this sound is worth constantly and just adds 1, whenever delay 1/2 and clap (delay is to delay constantly from the pronunciation of the sound of pronunciation at first) here, the pronunciation of this sound is worth constantly and just adds 0.5, standard as the bat that relates in the class phoneme has been converted, that is still the pronunciation that comes in such a way in the representation class phoneme and is worth constantly, just each pronunciation constantly the numerical value of value to change and then generally that (is that to be transformed into 2 dieresis be a bat in a bat such as the standard of clapping from 4 dieresis, that be originally 1 pronunciation be worth constantly will be transformed into 0.5), this class phoneme that this situation decoding obtains generally also will be used for the amalgamation of later step; Also the moment of the sound that can pronounce at first with period is as moment starting point, the pronunciation of each sound in this situation class phoneme is worth (also being period pronunciation value constantly) constantly, it is exactly the value (information that only contains the information of a sound or contain a plurality of sounds in this situation class phoneme) of the duration between moment of the moment of each sound pronunciation in the class phoneme and the sound that period pronounces at first, generally measure with actual the bat, the information of generally wanting the decoding of comprehensive front to obtain during the decoding of this situation is carved into the umber of beats between moment of the sound that period pronounces at first when determining that each sound in this class phoneme pronounces, the suitable change over condition of stating previously 1 of this situation, change over condition 2, change over condition 3, change over condition 4, or other change over condition, this situation generally is the pronunciation of taking away of this class phoneme of directly decoding being obtained; Also can with moment of arbitrary sound pronunciation in the period as moment starting point, the pronunciation of each sound in the class phoneme is worth constantly, it is exactly the value (information that only contains the information of a sound or contain a plurality of sounds in this situation class phoneme) of the moment and the duration between this moment starting point of each the sound pronunciation in the class phoneme, generally (standard of bat can be various standards with clapping, such as being abstract bat, the middle bat, actual bat etc.) measure, the information of generally wanting the decoding of comprehensive front to obtain during the decoding of this situation determine in this class phoneme each sound pronunciation the time be carved into umber of beats between this moment starting point, the suitable change over condition of stating previously 1 of this situation, change over condition 2, change over condition 3, change over condition 4, or other change over condition, the pronunciation of each sound in this class phoneme that this situation decoding obtains is worth constantly also can according to circumstances change into period pronunciation value constantly.

And for a phoneme that is positioned, it is such that the pronunciation that also can be processed into its sound that contains is worth the situation that also can be similar to the above class phoneme constantly, can with in the phoneme that is positioned at first moment of sound of pronunciation as moment starting point, also the moment of the sound that can pronounce at first with period is as moment starting point, also can with moment of arbitrary sound pronunciation in the period as moment starting point, the pronunciation of measuring the sound in the phoneme that is positioned is worth constantly.

More than the actual bat that relates in the relevant bat of these sections and length and the pronunciation narration of value constantly, all be with the standard of only using a bat in the period that is encoded (not changing the standard of bat in the period that is encoded) as example, the coding rule that this instructions is stated later for example and the decoding rule for example and coding for example and also be all to be as example like this with the standard of only using a bat in the period that is encoded in the decoding for example.As the situation of the standard of the bat that changes in the period that is encoded, still can resemble above these sections described (comprise can in order to handle the conversion of conveniently carrying out the standard of each bat), just when the conversion of the standard that relates to bat, the standard that some bat may occur will change into a certain actual standard of clapping, the standard of some bat will change into the such thing of standard of another actual bat in addition, but the change of the length that relates to during each conversion, the change of the length that relates to during the standard handovers of the bat that the situation of the pronunciation change of value constantly relates to when all having only the standard of a bat separately as previously discussed in the period, pronunciation is the situation of the change of value constantly, the value of the umber of beats the moment of the sound that calculating is pronounced at first from the period as moment starting point (or from the moment as arbitrary sound pronunciation the period of starting point constantly) is worth constantly to the pronunciation of the sound of class phoneme (or phoneme of the phoneme of no-fix or location) lining, also can to know that just there is the standard of using different bats in different places in the period that is encoded with reference to the above.

The information of generally wanting the decoding of comprehensive front to obtain during as for the decoding mentioned previously is carved into the umber of beats (this section is current class phoneme to call this class phoneme in the following text) between moment of the sound that period pronounces at first when determining that each sound in this class phoneme pronounces, its processing mode generally is: to a sound channel, see from period, till current class phoneme, there are which phoneme and class phoneme pronunciation (this sentence and above 3 described decoding synchronizing articulation type and substep articulation types of being suitable in the centre, substep will be seen during articulation type from period and begin respectively to go on foot this sound channel this step what phoneme and class phoneme pronunciation are arranged to handling current class phoneme here), these phonemes and class phoneme be all phonemes and the class phoneme that pronounce previously of the current class phoneme of this sound channel just, see these phonemes and class phoneme (not comprising current class phoneme) in proper order by pronunciation, to arbitrary phoneme wherein (location or no-fix), the sound of seeing its last pronunciation is (as there being a plurality of sound pronunciations at last simultaneously, that gets the longest sound of the duration of a sound in these a plurality of sounds), the length of this sound, the pronunciation of this sound is worth constantly (it is to say under the prerequisite that constantly serves as moment starting point of the 1st pronunciation with this phoneme that the outer say so of this bracket is worth constantly in the pronunciation of this sound as a result; If being worth constantly, the pronunciation of this sound not that with the 1st of this phoneme pronunciation constantly be starting point constantly, that will be worth the 1st the pronunciation pronunciation constantly that deducts this phoneme with the pronunciation of this sound constantly and be worth the result who is used as saying constantly here), it is exactly the time (generally measuring by clapping) that all the sound pronunciations in this phoneme continue that the length of this result and this sound is added up, more than several be in phoneme, containing the information of a plurality of sounds (such as 2 types of saying previously, 3 type phonemes, here the phoneme of saying in the bracket is meant the phoneme of encoding and decoding rule definition), for the situation that only contains the information of 1 sound in the phoneme (such as the 1 type phoneme of saying previously, here the phoneme of saying in the bracket is meant the phoneme of encoding and decoding rule definition), length in the phoneme is exactly the lasting time (generally measuring by clapping) of all sound pronunciations of phoneme, for the wherein location or the class phoneme of no-fix also can it contains as above such calculating time (measuring) of continuing of all sounds pronunciations by clapping, so just all phonemes and the class phoneme pronunciation duration separately that the current class phoneme of this sound channel is pronounced previously adds up, it is exactly the time (generally measuring) that the front pronunciation of the current class phoneme of this sound channel occupies by clapping, thereby also obtain period pronunciation that current class phoneme pronounces at first value constantly, and the difference that can be worth constantly according to the pronunciation between each sound in the current class phoneme so that obtain in the current class phoneme each sound pronunciation the time time of being carved between moment of the sound that period pronounces at first (generally measure with bat; Here current class phoneme is the information that contains a plurality of sounds), the period pronunciation that also obtains each sound in the current class phoneme is value constantly.Be also noted that generally when below respectively calculating whether the measurement unit that each data relates to (such as the standard of clapping) is consistent, need be converted into unanimity that as inconsistent.The period pronunciation of each sound in this section above compute classes phoneme is the principle of value constantly, also be suitable for calculating the period pronunciation moment value of each sound in the phoneme that is positioned, the information that the decoding of comprehensive front obtains when promptly decoding is carved into the umber of beats between moment of the sound that period pronounces at first when determining that each sound in current phoneme pronounces, also can the above be handled by this section, and be suitable for decoding with synchronizing articulation type and substep articulation type.Each decoding of this instructions back for example (decoding for example 1 and decoding for example 2) lining is calculated the period pronunciation of sound value all can be by the described such calculating of this section constantly.(standard of this section said bat everywhere can be various standards, such as being abstract bat, the middle bat, actual bat etc.; Unless mention it being to have datedly especially, phoneme that this section mentioned everywhere acquiescence is the phoneme of no-fix or location)

The information of generally wanting the decoding of comprehensive front to obtain during for the decoding mentioned previously determine in this class phoneme each sound pronunciation the time be carved into umber of beats (this section is current class phoneme to call this class phoneme in the following text) between the moment that the arbitrary sound of period pronounces, also be described similar with epimere, generally be to find the longest sound of the duration of a sound in all sounds that the last moment pronounces in residing phoneme of arbitrary sound or the class phoneme, the pronunciation of this sound is worth the pronunciation that deducts arbitrary sound constantly to be worth constantly, the length of adding last this sound gets a result, and (above several is not last pronunciation in its residing phoneme or the class phoneme by this sound, if this sound is last pronunciation, that is exactly as this result the length of the longest sound of the duration of a sound in all sounds of last moment pronunciation in residing phoneme of this sound or the class phoneme), this result is added separately pronunciation duration of each phoneme between this phoneme of this sound channel or class phoneme and the current class phoneme and class phoneme (this is described to be suitable for decoding with synchronizing articulation type and substep articulation type, substep to see during articulation type from the arbitrary sound pronunciation of aforementioned period the time be carved into handle current class phoneme here and respectively go on foot this sound channel between this step what phoneme and class phoneme pronunciation are arranged), the pronunciation that current exactly class phoneme pronounces at first is worth constantly, and the difference that can be worth constantly according to the pronunciation between each sound in the current class phoneme so that obtain in the current class phoneme each sound pronunciation the time be carved into time between moment of aforementioned arbitrary sound pronunciation and (generally measure with bat; Here current class phoneme is the information that contains a plurality of sounds), the pronunciation that also obtains each sound in the current class phoneme is worth constantly; Be also noted that generally when below respectively calculating whether the measurement unit that each data relates to (such as the standard of clapping) is consistent, need be converted into unanimity that as inconsistent.The principle that the pronunciation of each sound in this section above compute classes phoneme is worth constantly, the pronunciation that also is suitable for calculating each sound in the phoneme that is positioned be worth constantly (with moment of a certain sound pronunciation in the period serve as starting point constantly), the information that the decoding of comprehensive front obtains when promptly decoding determine in current phoneme each sound pronunciation the time be carved into umber of beats between the moment that the arbitrary sound of period pronounces, also can the above be handled by this section, and be suitable for decoding with synchronizing articulation type and substep articulation type.(standard of this section said bat everywhere can be various standards, such as being abstract bat, the middle bat, actual bat etc.; Unless mention it being to have datedly especially, phoneme that this section mentioned everywhere acquiescence is the phoneme of no-fix or location)

More than two sections described all be each at a sound channel.Last two sections ' these phonemes and class phonemes ' of mentioning, may include only several phonemes, or include only several class phonemes, even comprise that neither phoneme does not comprise that (time that the pronunciation that adds up continues is 0 to the class phoneme yet, such as current class phoneme is exactly that period pronounces at first), the time that the pronunciation that does not have phoneme just not calculate phoneme when adding up the time of pronouncing to continue continues, there is not the class phoneme just not calculate the lasting time of pronunciation of assonance element; Equally, ' each phoneme and the class phoneme ' that the preceding paragraph is mentioned, may include only several phonemes, or include only several class phonemes, even comprise that neither phoneme does not comprise that (time that the pronunciation that adds up continues is 0 to the class phoneme yet, such as current class phoneme is exactly that period pronounces at first), the time that the pronunciation that does not have phoneme just not calculate phoneme when adding up the time of pronouncing to continue continues, there is not the class phoneme just not calculate the lasting time of pronunciation of assonance element.(unless have when mentioning dated especially, the phoneme acquiescence that this section mentioned everywhere is the phoneme of no-fix or location)

In the value of amalgamation information, also can put the class phoneme of a little BIT specially to obtain to the phoneme that in the value of amalgamation information, can directly obtain or decode procedure in when decoding, the standard that makes an amendment and clap, determine the standard of bat, the operations such as standard that conversion is clapped, these operations can be regarded amalgamation relevant treatment form as.

In period, may there be synchronization to have to send out a plurality of sound, and the length of these a plurality of sounds is not identical entirely, it is handled, and also nothing is special in fact, situation as having in the sound combination, when that this sound combination is defined as phoneme, still but the pronunciation of each sound is worth with the length of each sound and get final product (no matter the length of the not unisonance that pronounces have do not have identical relation) simultaneously constantly in the record tone combination, when the phoneme of no-fix or location is made an amendment, also can increase the different sound of the duration of a sound of this sound of sending out constantly with other this pronunciation in a certain pronunciation moment of deletion, when pronunciation decoding, be worth constantly and the length of each sound etc. is done corresponding pronunciation and operated and get final product by phoneme or the pronunciation of revising each sound of the insides such as result; The coding rule that this instructions is stated is later given an example, and the decoding rule all can be handled the above situation for example like this.

As do not indicated him when mentioning and anticipated, (such as mentioning ' standard of clapping is changed ' is exactly to have him to anticipate can not to have him to anticipate from the context release of mentioning, the bat that promptly relates to here is not specially to refer to abstract bat), ' bat ' acquiescence of mentioning everywhere below this instructions is meant the abstract bat that phoneme definitions relates to.

Said other additional information of present specification, be meant tone color information such as sound, loudness of a sound information, cadence information (cadence information comprises every actual bat is how long to wait information), mode information, clef information, the operation information that amalgamation relates to, Deng, arbitrary additional information in these additional informations may be placed in the phoneme, it is outer and be placed in the value of amalgamation information and will use when amalgamation also may to be in phoneme, and as the phoneme (other additional information is arranged in the phoneme) of a plurality of no-fix or location carried out the order amalgamation stated later, the amalgamation that interweaves, replication processes etc. obtain the class phoneme, and original those other additional informations also can persist in the class phoneme that obtains such as being what tone color etc. with which sound in its representation class phoneme in the phoneme of these a plurality of no-fix or location; Also can handle so that the additional information in the phoneme that is placed on no-fix or location is handled during amalgamation the phoneme of no-fix or location, such as the tone color information in the phoneme of no-fix or location is made amendment, also can handle so that the additional information in the class phoneme that is placed on no-fix or location is handled during amalgamation the class phoneme of no-fix or location, such as the tone color information in the class phoneme of no-fix or location is made amendment, (what each amalgamation step does during such as the control amalgamation can to come to do when the amalgamation corresponding operating according to the operation information in the phoneme of no-fix or location (belonging to other additional information) during amalgamation, or change mode, rhythm, or finish the spelling form of using by operation information, the processing that amalgamation relevant treatment form etc. are done), (what each amalgamation step does during such as the control amalgamation can to come to do when the amalgamation corresponding operating according to the operation information in the class phoneme of no-fix or location (belonging to other additional information) during amalgamation, or change mode, rhythm, or finish the spelling form of using by operation information, the processing that amalgamation relevant treatment form etc. are done); Generally will be during amalgamation being in outer (all sound channels cadence information separately of) the period that is encoded such as the coding of the value of amalgamation information in front of phoneme, mode, clef information (cadence information, mode information, clef information is other additional information) form decoded result with carry out the result that amalgamation obtains with phoneme, for broadcasting the period pronunciation.

As containing other additional information in the phoneme, that may be the tone color information that contains such as sound, loudness of a sound information, cadence information, mode information, clef information, the operation information that amalgamation relates to, wait in these information one or more, and contain multiplely in this way, that can be respectively applied for the processing that amalgamation relates to various additional informations; Be placed with other additional information (be not meant and put in the corresponding phoneme of phoneme numbering) in the value as an amalgamation information, that may be the tone color information that is placed with such as sound, loudness of a sound information, cadence information, mode information, clef information, the operation information that amalgamation relates to, wait in these information one or more, and be placed with multiplely in this way, that can be respectively applied for the processing that amalgamation relates to various additional informations.

Tone color information in the phoneme, the general tone color information that just is meant the sound in this phoneme.

Other additional information that contains in the phoneme, generally be the amalgamation processing of this phoneme sound channel of living in when being used for amalgamation (even being exactly to act on this phoneme), such as the tone color information in the phoneme, the general tone color information that just is meant the sound in this phoneme, other additional information that contains in the phoneme, also can be that the amalgamation that comprises one or more sound channels of this phoneme sound channel of living in sound channel in addition when being used for amalgamation is handled, such as the operation information in the phoneme, the amalgamation of this phoneme sound channel of living in was handled when it both can only be used for amalgamation, and the amalgamation of the sound channel in the time of also can also being used for amalgamation beyond this phoneme sound channel of living in is handled.

How come the value of the amalgamation information that the amalgamation period pronounces with a plurality of phonemes for expression, that can be all not have other additional information in each phoneme in these a plurality of phonemes, also can be in each phoneme in these a plurality of phonemes other additional information to be arranged all, also can be all not have other additional information in each phoneme in the part phoneme in these a plurality of phonemes and in each phoneme other additional information is arranged all in the other part phoneme in these a plurality of phonemes, and, can be that (not being in the phoneme) do not have other additional information or other additional information is arranged in the value of amalgamation information for the arbitrary situation in above 3 kinds of situations.

As do not have when mentioning and specialized him and anticipate, ' additional information ' that its front that present specification is mentioned does not everywhere have ' other ' to modify, acquiescence being meant ' other additional information '; As do not have when mentioning and specialized him and anticipate, its front that present specification is mentioned does not everywhere have ' operation information ' that ' relating to amalgamation ' modify, and acquiescence being meant ' operation information that relates to amalgamation '.

Operation information in phoneme, it can be the operation (such as being the processing of using works such as amalgamation relevant treatment form) that only relates to this phoneme, the operation that also can relate to the phoneme (or class phoneme of other no-fix or location) of this phoneme and other no-fix or location is (such as being to use the spelling form, or the processing done such as amalgamation relevant treatment form), also can only relate to the operation (such as being to use the spelling form, or the processing done such as amalgamation relevant treatment form) of the phoneme (or class phoneme of other no-fix or location) of other no-fix or location.Operation information in phoneme, in addition can be comprise value (this phoneme is to be placed in the value of this amalgamation information) to whole amalgamation information decode relate to in steps in each step to do what such information.

Such as making up for a sound, can correspondingly define two phonemes, a phoneme (this phoneme is self-align) lining only contains the information of those sounds in this sound combination (such as the length of each sound, the pitch value of each sound etc.), another phoneme (this phoneme is self-align) lining had both contained the information of those sounds in this sound combination, also contain an operation information (replicate run), when coding, as only occurring once this sound combination in the period, that just puts the phoneme numbering of before phoneme in the value of amalgamation information, repeat to occur several times this sound combination continuously as having in the period, that just can put the phoneme numbering of this phoneme of back and the number of times that duplicates in the value of amalgamation information, after when decoding obtain the phoneme numbering of this phoneme of back in the value of amalgamation information like this, number the entry that finds this phoneme in the phoneme database by phoneme, in entry, take out the operation information that duplicates, number the number of times that duplicates of back again by this phoneme in the value of amalgamation information, duplicate operation, (definition of the phoneme database of saying is described in the back) here.

(all make the following mentioned no-fix or the phoneme of location in this section the class phoneme of no-fix or location into, following content is still set up in that this section), when decoding, for the arbitrary no-fix of other additional information or phoneme of location of containing, the following stated situation in this section can be arranged: the phoneme to this no-fix or location deals with (or deal with the phoneme of this no-fix or location and other phoneme or class phoneme etc.) and obtains the class phoneme, other additional information in the phoneme of this no-fix or location is indiscriminately imitated possibly and is put in the class phoneme that obtains, such as the tone color in the phoneme of this no-fix or location, information such as rhythm generally will be indiscriminately imitated and are put in the class phoneme that obtains, be put into again in the class phoneme that obtains after some other additional information in the phoneme of this no-fix or location also is modified possibly in addition, such as to tone color, be put into again after information such as rhythm are made amendment in the class phoneme that obtains, be placed on the decoding processing (handling) that other additional information in the class phoneme that obtains can be used for this action (this action refers to obtain the action of this class phoneme) back after these are revised such as the pronunciation of back or the amalgamation of back.

In when pronunciation, in the class phoneme as the phoneme of the location that will be used to pronounce or location tone color information is arranged, the sound that generally will send out tone color corresponding by this tone color information.

The implication of ' coming the pronunciation of amalgamation period ' that the application mentions everywhere with phoneme, be that acquiescence is carried out by acoustic pickup, deal with a plurality of phonemes by acoustic pickup promptly that (processing of work comprises: several phonemes are brought made up, phoneme made an amendment earlier take away again and other phoneme makes up, phoneme is positioned, phoneme is duplicated operation wait these in handling one or more) and obtain the pronunciation of period.

As do not have when mentioning and specialized him and anticipate, this instructions respectively be in mention when description comes the technology of amalgamation with phoneme come amalgamation period pronunciation (or similar formulation such as come the pronunciation of amalgamation one period with phoneme with phoneme, come the pronunciation of amalgamation period with a plurality of phonemes, come amalgamation one period pronunciation etc. with a plurality of phonemes), acquiescence is the whole pronunciations that come amalgamation one period with a plurality of phonemes, and these a plurality of phonemes just are used for the phoneme of amalgamation period pronunciation.

How the said expression of present specification comes the value of the amalgamation information of amalgamation period pronunciation with phoneme, actually be meant that how expression comes the value of amalgamation information of whole pronunciations of amalgamation period with phoneme, when promptly coding generates the value of amalgamation information, be predetermined allow the decoding rule by the value decoding of this amalgamation information be encoded whole pronunciations of period of broadcast, but when reality is decoded by the decoding rule, may be the whole pronunciations or the partly pronunciation of according to circumstances decoding and broadcasting the period that is encoded.

Come the pronunciation of amalgamation period with phoneme, wherein generally to relate to combination operation, conventional spelling form is exactly the order amalgamation, promptly (arbitrary object can be a phoneme in two objects saying here such as two object series arrangement are put together, or the class phoneme etc., such as two objects saying here all is phoneme, or one be to duplicate the phoneme of front and the class phoneme that obtains and another are phonemes), and the result of this order amalgamation can be used for pronunciation, broadcast (pronunciation of these two objects here is that to be in the pronunciation such as these two objects of sequencing be to belong in the same sound channel and is to pronounce sequentially) such as these two objects among the result being converted in proper order to pronunciation, or these two objects among the result are converted to pronunciation simultaneously broadcasts (pronunciation of these two objects here belongs to different sound channels and is to pronounce simultaneously), also can be used for the amalgamation that the amalgamation step of back is handled in this order amalgamation to result's (being these two objects that series arrangement is put together) of this order amalgamation, the order amalgamation also can be that a plurality of object series arrangement are put together, be example there not to be other additional information in the object that relates to during the amalgamation of above description order, as also having other additional information in the object (such as tone color, cadence information, operation information), that still can resemble the above such work order amalgamation, in the result that amalgamation obtains by the agreement generally also corresponding these other additional informations that contain (such as containing the information of certain several sound in the phoneme and containing the tone color information of other additional information such as these certain several sounds, contain the information of several sounds in addition in another phoneme and contain other additional information such as this tone color information of several sounds in addition, the information that this two phoneme sequence piece together existing these certain several sounds in the result who obtains also have the tone color information of these certain several sounds also have this in addition the information of several sounds this tone color information of several sounds is in addition also arranged), the result that amalgamation obtains still can be used for pronunciation or is used for other amalgamation, the phoneme of using during above order amalgamation, the class phoneme, can locate, also can no-fix, the result that amalgamation obtains can be self-align, also can not have self-align; The spelling form that relates to also can be the amalgamation that interweaves, promptly (arbitrary object can be a phoneme in two objects saying here such as two object series arrangement are put together, or the class phoneme etc., such as two objects saying here all is phoneme, or one be to duplicate the phoneme of front and the class phoneme that obtains and another are phonemes), and the pronunciation that has a sound in the object of front at least is the back (being to have at least a sound to be inserted in the object of back in the object of front) that is in the pronunciation of a certain sound in the object of back, concrete condition may be the sound in the object of front be inserted in the object of back and the back object in sound be inserted in the object of front, also may be to have only the sound in the object of front to be inserted in the object of back, also may be to have only the sound in the object of back to be inserted in the object of front, Deng, during decoding former and later two objects are put together by the mode series arrangement of the amalgamation that interweaves like this and form a new class phoneme (arbitrary portion of the class phoneme that this is new also can be regarded as the class phoneme), this new class phoneme (or its arbitrary portion, its arbitrary portion also can be regarded the class phoneme as) (step of one during such as the substep articulation type is only sent out the sound of this new class phoneme to can be used for pronunciation, or be exactly the whole all or part of pronunciations that also can broadcast period by this new class phoneme of the decoding decoded result that time decoding obtains with the synchronizing articulation type such as this new class phoneme, more than new class phoneme in two situations about mentioning be be self-align be example), also can be used for the amalgamation of amalgamation step of the back of this amalgamation that interweaves, the amalgamation that interweaves also can be a plurality of object series arrangement to be put together promptly piece together, and pieces together and all have sound to be inserted in these a plurality of objects in other object in each object in original these a plurality of objects in back; The phoneme of using when more than interweaving amalgamation, the class phoneme is generally all located, but also can be no-fix, and the result that amalgamation obtains can be self-align, also can not have self-align; Such as Figure 15 shows that example, obtain the combination of 8 sounds by the amalgamation that interweaves of these two phonemes that are positioned, the just combination of 8 sounds of phoneme 56 (3) back of sound channel 2 shown in Figure 14 in this way, the 1st sound of the 2nd phoneme that is positioned when interweaving amalgamation among Figure 15 is inserted in the 1st phoneme that is positioned and has gone, before the amalgamation of doing here to interweave be the amalgamation that is identified for interweaving arranged two phonemes that are positioned on staff residing upper-lower position be that upper-lower position of living in is as Figure 15; As the object of the amalgamation that is used to interweave all is phoneme, when that interweaves amalgamation generally is to be identified for interweaving the upper-lower position of each phoneme on staff of amalgamation earlier, after the order of front and back, again by the amalgamation that interweaves of the rule of agreement; Face code for example 2 and decoding 2 li amalgamations that interweave that relate to for example behind this instructions, are earlier the upper-lower position of two phonemes on staff of the amalgamation that is used to interweave to be reserved (promptly elder generation locatees), and amalgamation again interweaves.More than describing in the object that relates to when interweaving amalgamation there not to be other additional information is example, as also having other additional information in the object (such as tone color, cadence information, operation information), that still can resemble the above and do to interweave amalgamation like this, by generally also corresponding these other additional informations that contains of agreement, the result that amalgamation obtains still can be used for pronunciation or is used for other amalgamation in the result that amalgamation obtains; The result that the object of amalgamation and the amalgamation that interweaves obtain that is used to interweave generally belongs to same sound channel, and the result that this section the above be used to the to interweave object of amalgamation and the amalgamation that interweaves obtain is an example to belong to same sound channel; Obviously in the decoded data of the coded data of coding usefulness and decoding usefulness, generally to the interweave phoneme of amalgamation of being used to of definition be indicated these phonemes and is used to the amalgamation that interweaves, take respective handling during with these phonemes and when decoding again with these phonemes at coding; Even can be the assonance that obtains after the processing such as phoneme (can be to be to be used to interweave the phoneme of amalgamation originally, also can be or not be used to the to interweave phoneme of amalgamation originally) the is made amendment amalgamation that usually interweaves.Come the spelling form that relates in the amalgamation period pronunciation with phoneme, except with above-mentioned order amalgamation, outside the amalgamation that interweaves, also may be with other spelling form.This section ' object ' mentioned everywhere can be the phoneme of no-fix or location, or the class phoneme etc.

The said location of this instructions is meant the upper-lower position location on the staff.

In the order amalgamation, relate to the phoneme of using (phoneme that mentions is not limited to the phoneme that defines in coding rule and the decoding rule) in the spelling form such as amalgamation that interweaves here, it can be no-fix, promptly do not determine its which position of the vertical direction of arbitrary sound on staff of containing, also can locate, its which position of the vertical direction of each sound on staff of containing of determining is promptly arranged, the situation of location may be that the pitch value that its each sound that contains is just arranged in the phoneme originally (is phoneme location itself, present specification is referred to as self-align), also may be to resemble the back face code has for example this phoneme in the value of 1 amalgamation information before the phoneme number value of each phoneme upper-lower position value 1, the upper-lower position of determining this phoneme by the upper-lower position value 1 of this phoneme also and then can be in conjunction with the pitch value (present specification claims that this is for being positioned) that situation is determined each sound of containing in (when doing to determine also will according to the mode and the clef of this phoneme sound channel of living in of the period that is encoded) this phoneme here that constitutes of the sound in this phoneme, the processing relevant with amalgamation done in the available again phoneme that this is positioned; In the order amalgamation, relate to the class phoneme of using in the spelling forms such as amalgamation that interweave, it can be no-fix, promptly do not determine vertical direction which position of its arbitrary sound that contains at staff, also can locate, promptly have and determine its each sound that contains, and the location can be self-align or be positioned (this situation class phoneme self-align and be positioned and this section self-align with above-mentioned phoneme, the situation that is positioned is similar) in which position of vertical direction of staff; Relating to the phoneme of using (phoneme that mentions is not limited to the phoneme that defines in coding rule and the decoding rule) in each amalgamation relevant treatment form here, it can be no-fix, promptly do not determine vertical direction which position of its arbitrary sound that contains at staff, also can locate, promptly have and determine vertical direction which position of its each sound that contains at staff, and the location can be self-align or be positioned (this situation phoneme self-align and be positioned and this section self-align with the phoneme that relates in the above-mentioned spelling form, the situation that is positioned is similar); In each amalgamation relevant treatment form, relate to the class phoneme of using, it can be no-fix, promptly do not determine vertical direction which position of its arbitrary sound that contains at staff, also can locate, promptly have and determine vertical direction which position of its each sound that contains at staff, and the location can be self-align or be positioned (this situation class phoneme self-align and be positioned and this section self-align with the phoneme that relates in the above-mentioned spelling form, the situation that is positioned is similar).(this section said class phoneme is the information that contains sound)

This instructions has this section agreement, as containing the information of a plurality of sounds in the phoneme, must be to have these a plurality of sounds are all made the high value of accordatura separately in the phoneme after that is positioned; As containing the information of a plurality of sounds in the class phoneme, to be to have these a plurality of sounds are all made the high value of accordatura separately in the class phoneme after that is positioned.

As do not have when mentioning and specialized him and anticipate, the phoneme of the location that this instructions is mentioned everywhere, acquiescence can be self-align phoneme or the phoneme that is positioned; As do not have when mentioning and specialized him and anticipate, the class phoneme of the location that this instructions is mentioned everywhere, acquiescence can be self-align class phoneme or the class phoneme that is positioned; In the result that each spelling form obtains, as contain the information of several sounds, if these several sounds all each have definite pitch value, this result is also self-align at last, if have at least a sound not have the pitch value of determining in these several sounds, this result not self-align at last but no-fix.

As the case may be, no matter with which kind of spelling form, the data mode that its operation relates to can be diversified, during such as the order amalgamation, come amalgamation (these two phonemes all are no-fix) with two phonemes, what be used for amalgamation is these two phonemes phoneme numberings separately, that can be the phoneme number order of these two phonemes to be lined up form amalgamation result (amalgamation result here be do not have self-align), or these two phonemes are all converted to their separately spectrum formatted datas (earlier the location done in phoneme and change into the spectrum formatted data again), the spectrum formatted data series arrangement of these two phonemes is got up to form amalgamation result (the amalgamation result is self-align), order is during amalgamation for another example, with a phoneme and an assonance amalgamation usually, what be used for amalgamation can be that (such as this class phoneme is to duplicate another phoneme for the phoneme numbering of this phoneme and the code name of this class phoneme, the phoneme numbering of that available this another phoneme is used as the code name of this class phoneme), that can be that the code name series arrangement of the phoneme of this phoneme numbering and this class phoneme is got up to form the amalgamation result, or this phoneme and this class phoneme all converted to their spectrum formatted datas (they are positioned separately change into the spectrum formatted data more separately earlier) separately, their spectrum formatted data series arrangement is separately got up to form amalgamation result (the amalgamation result is self-align), order is during amalgamation for another example, with the phoneme of a no-fix and the assonance amalgamation usually of a location, what be used for amalgamation can be the spectrum formatted data of the class phoneme of the phoneme numbering of this phoneme and this location, that can be that the spectrum formatted data series arrangement of the class phoneme of the phoneme of this phoneme numbering and this location is got up to form amalgamation result (the amalgamation result is not self-align), or this phoneme conversion become its spectrum formatted data (phoneme is positioned change into the spectrum formatted data more earlier), the spectrum formatted data series arrangement of the spectrum formatted data of this phoneme and this class phoneme is got up to form amalgamation result (the amalgamation result is self-align), result's (result is the class phoneme) of amalgamation for another example interweaves, it can be the form of spectrum formatted data, and the spectrum formatted data that also can obtain at the last handle of the amalgamation that interweaves changes into one or more phoneme numberings and adds the result of the upper-lower position value 3 of these phonemes as the amalgamation that interweaves in addition.

The spectrum formatted data that epimere is said, combination (combination of several sounds also is the sound combination) to several sounds, write down the pitch of each sound in the combination of these several sounds with the mode of note spectrum, the duration of a sound, situations such as the pronunciation moment, the data that form, and can also enroll the information such as tone color in the phoneme of location in the spectrum formatted data; When being changed into the spectrum formatted data, the phoneme of location or the class phoneme of location generally to use the rhythm of the class phoneme present position (generally being in that trifle of the corresponding sound channel of staff of living in) of the phoneme of this location of class phoneme sound channel of living in of the phoneme of this location of the period that is encoded in the value of amalgamation information or location or location, mode, information such as clef (rhythm, mode, information such as clef in addition can be to be in the phoneme or class phoneme of location).In this section said ' combinations of several sounds ', ' several ' are to modify ' sound ', and the combination of several sounds of saying of this section can be exactly a sound.

Generate how expression comes the amalgamation information of amalgamation period pronunciation with phoneme value for this instructions is said by coding rule coding, how ' how the coming the pronunciation of amalgamation period with phoneme ' that wherein says comes the pronunciation of amalgamation period with phoneme when being meant by the decoding of decoding rule, and decoding is what the value of the amalgamation information said by two of fronts was decoded, the decoding rule of saying in 3 of the fronts be with 3 of fronts in the coding rule said special corresponding, this decoding is regular not to be existed (it is first-class to refer to not write on paper) as reality that also is to exist in theory.For the saying of the 1st of similar the section of this instructions, also by this section understanding like this.

The phoneme that uses in the decode procedure, be the time from the value of amalgamation information, can directly obtain in decoding (and need not making an amendment, replicate run, obtain without processing such as spelling form amalgamations) (such as back face code for example 1 and decoding 1 li encoding and decoding that relate to the value of the amalgamation information of the period of Figure 13 for example, among Figure 13 in the sound channel 2 the 1st phoneme 56 are the phoneme of the 1st phoneme 56 numberings in the sound channel 2 that can from the value of amalgamation information, directly obtain among Figure 13 that from the value of amalgamation information, can directly obtain, those sounds of sound channel 2 back are to duplicate those sounds of front and get, from the value of amalgamation information, can not directly obtain those sounds of back in the sound channel 2 during decoding), and in this way some data are done transformation results to be placed on after conversion the picture encryption in the value of amalgamation information (value all or part of that this transformation results is this amalgamation information), value from this amalgamation information during decoding obtains transformation results and this transformation results is done inverse transformation, can obtain one or more phonemes (such as can take out one or more phoneme numberings in the result of inverse transformation) in the result of inverse transformation, this also can directly obtain these one or more phonemes at last in the value of this amalgamation information; The phoneme that uses in the decode procedure that mentions more than this section, the phoneme that defines in the employed decoding rule when also being decoding; Definition about the class phoneme, the class phoneme is the set of information, (directly do not obtain being meant and need make an amendment from the value of amalgamation information, directly obtaining during decoding, replicate run, obtain without processing such as spelling form amalgamations, the meaning of mentioning below this section that directly obtains therewith with) a phoneme handle (such as with amalgamation relevant treatment form, change processing such as tone color, this phoneme itself can be self-align can not be self-align also, and have before handling this phoneme done the location or do not located) after the whole of result that obtain are class phonemes, result's arbitrary portion also is a class phoneme, during decoding a plurality of phonemes that directly obtain from the value of amalgamation information are handled (such as processing such as usefulness spelling form amalgamations, these phonemes itself can be separately self-align can not be self-align also, and have before handling these phonemes done the location separately or do not located) after the whole of result that obtain are class phonemes, result's arbitrary portion also is a class phoneme, handle with several phonemes that from the value of amalgamation information, directly obtain (such as using the amalgamation of spelling form several assonances are plain during decoding, or earlier to the processing such as using the amalgamation of spelling form again that makes an amendment of certain phoneme, these phonemes, the class phoneme, itself can be separately self-align can not be self-align also, and have these class phonemes before handling, phoneme is done the location separately or is not located) after the whole of result that obtain are class phonemes, result's arbitrary portion also is a class phoneme, during decoding a class phoneme is handled (such as using amalgamation relevant treatment form, change processing such as tone color, this class phoneme itself can be self-align can not be self-align also, and have before handling this class phoneme done the location or do not located) after the whole of result that obtain are class phonemes, result's arbitrary portion also is a class phoneme, during decoding a plurality of class phonemes are handled (such as processing such as usefulness spelling form amalgamations, these class phonemes itself can be separately self-align can not be self-align also, and have before handling these class phonemes done the location separately or do not located) after the whole of result that obtain are class phonemes, result's arbitrary portion also is a class phoneme.(such as back face code for example 1 and decoding 1 li encoding and decoding that relate to the value of the amalgamation information of the period of Figure 13 for example, among Figure 13 in the sound channel 2 the 1st phoneme 56 are the phoneme of the 1st phoneme 56 numberings in the sound channel 2 that can from the value of amalgamation information, directly obtain among Figure 13 that from the value of amalgamation information, can directly obtain, and when decoding done the location earlier to the 1st phoneme in the sound channel among Figure 13 2 56 and obtains next 3 self-align class phonemes with replicate run again, and among the formation situation of the sound in this each self-align class phoneme and Figure 13 in the sound channel 2 the formation situation of the sound in the 1st phoneme 56 identical).The class phoneme can be self-align, also can not have self-align; The class phoneme generally is the information that only comprises several sounds (the formation situation such as the sound in the phoneme of the formation situation of sound in the self-align class phoneme and a location is identical), the class phoneme can also be that other form also comprises some other additional informations such as tone color information, operation information such as the information that both comprises several sounds.' result's the arbitrary portion ' mentioned everywhere more than this section, can be that (such as the result is numbered musical notation ' 135 ' for result's continuous part, this result's continuous part can be a numbered musical notation ' 35 '), also can be that (such as the result is numbered musical notation ' 135 ' for result's discontinuous part, this result's discontinuous part can be that this result's the 1st sound ' 1 ' adds the 3rd sound ' 5 ', and the numeral in the quotation marks in this bracket all is meant numbered musical notation).

The said class phoneme of this instructions may contain the information of several sounds, also may not contain the information (cadence information that only contains the whole period that is encoded such as this result) of arbitrary sound and the amalgamation that this type of phoneme still may be used to the back; This instructions mentions with assonance usually to pronounce everywhere, or when addressing sound in the class phoneme, or when addressing the upper-lower position of class phoneme, is to be the information that contains several sounds in the acquiescence class phoneme.This instructions is addressed the spelling form everywhere, and during the processing of amalgamation relevant treatment form, ' result ' who mentions can be regarded as the class phoneme.

Generally can find out and comprise actually the information of what sounds in this class phoneme (such as the length that only comprises two sounds in the class phoneme by the information in the class phoneme, that generally just can release the information that only comprises 2 sounds in this class phoneme by agreement), also can adopt equivalents in addition, put some BIT and represent to comprise in this class phoneme the information of what sounds actually having in the class phoneme, such as with the information that comprises 3 sounds in binary 3 representation class phonemes; Said class phoneme is the class phoneme that contains the information of sound more than this section; As do not have when mentioning and specialize, any class phoneme of the information that contains sound that this instructions is mentioned everywhere, acquiescence are to represent to comprise in this class phoneme the information of what sounds actually but can find out that comprising the information of what sounds actually in this class phoneme is example by the information in this class phoneme not putting BIT in this class phoneme.

Replicate run done in one phoneme that is positioned, duplicate those sounds that obtain and be placed on the back (the pitch value of the diaphone in the pitch value of the sound that duplicates out when duplicating and the phoneme that was positioned originally is identical) of this phoneme that is positioned, the information of duplicating those sounds that obtain is exactly to duplicate the class phoneme that obtains, each sound in this class phoneme all has definite pitch value, and this class phoneme is self-align.

Replicate run done in phoneme to a no-fix, general is exactly as duplicating the result the phoneme of this phoneme numbering, duplicating the phoneme numbering that obtains is exactly to duplicate the class phoneme that obtains, and each sound in this class phoneme does not all have definite pitch value, and this class phoneme is not self-align; Then can to this class phoneme do localization process (following several state be to a class phoneme do localization process for example), position (is the upper-lower position value 1 of contrabass upper-lower position value for saying outside this bracket that makes in all sounds of the pronunciation at first in this class phoneme such as this class phoneme is positioned) such as in the value of amalgamation information, being placed with a upper-lower position value 1 with this class phoneme that obtains in to decode procedure, then can according to each sound that contains in this upper-lower position value 1 and this class phoneme mutually between the interval relation data (each sound that contains in that phoneme that just mentions previously mutually between the interval relation data) determine the pitch value of each sound in this class phoneme that is positioned, this just obtains a class phoneme that is positioned.Last several have mention can according to each sound that contains in this upper-lower position value 1 and this class phoneme mutually between the interval relation data determine the pitch value of each sound in this class phoneme that is positioned, generally also will be when do determining here according to the mode and the clef of this class phoneme sound channel of living in that is positioned of the period that is encoded, the pitch value of the sound that obtains like this can be exactly the pitch value of sound, in addition can be not when doing to determine yet according to the mode and the clef of this class phoneme sound channel of living in that is positioned of the period that is encoded, the pitch value that obtains like this can be changed into the pitch value of the reality of the period that is encoded in the back at any time, unless can have him to anticipate from addressing to release, other place of this instructions address according to each sound that contains in the upper-lower position value of class phoneme of location and this class phoneme mutually between the interval relation data determine this class saying of pitch value of each sound in the class phoneme of this location, also all give tacit consent to can by this section the 9th go ' last several ' go to this section the 13rd that ' the pitch value of reality ' is described to be understood like that.

During amalgamation localization process made in the phoneme of a no-fix, be to instigate each sound in the phoneme of this no-fix to have the pitch value, and can be to set the pitch value when amalgamation, in the phoneme of this no-fix a certain sound when containing the information of a plurality of sounds in the phoneme as this no-fix, and obtain the pitch value of each sound in the phoneme of this no-fix in conjunction with the interval relation of each sound in the phoneme of this no-fix between mutually; During amalgamation localization process made in the phoneme of a location (self-align or be positioned), be to instigate each sound in the phoneme of this location to have new pitch value, and when containing the information of a plurality of sounds in the phoneme as this location can be in amalgamation the phoneme to this location a certain sound set new pitch value, and obtain the new pitch value of each sound in the phoneme of this location in conjunction with the interval relation of each sound in the phoneme of this location between mutually; Localization process made in class phoneme to a no-fix during amalgamation, be to instigate each sound in the class phoneme of this no-fix to have the pitch value, and can be to set the pitch value when amalgamation, in the class phoneme of this no-fix a certain sound when containing the information of a plurality of sounds in the class phoneme as this no-fix, and obtain the pitch value of each sound in the class phoneme of this no-fix in conjunction with the interval relation of each sound in the class phoneme of this no-fix between mutually; During amalgamation localization process made in the class phoneme of a location (self-align or be positioned), be to instigate each sound in the class phoneme of this location to have new pitch value, and when containing the information of a plurality of sounds in the class phoneme as this location can be in amalgamation the class phoneme to this location a certain sound set new pitch value, and obtain the new pitch value of each sound in the class phoneme of this location in conjunction with the interval relation of each sound in the class phoneme of this location between mutually.

Can to the phoneme of a no-fix do localization process (following several state be to the phoneme of a no-fix do localization process for example), position (positioning such as the phoneme to this no-fix is the upper-lower position value 1 of contrabass upper-lower position value for saying outside this bracket that makes in all sounds of the pronunciation at first in the phoneme of this no-fix) such as in the value of amalgamation information, being placed with a upper-lower position value 1 with phoneme to this no-fix, each sound that contains in then can phoneme according to this upper-lower position value 1 and this no-fix mutually between the interval relation data (each sound that contains in the phoneme of this no-fix mutually between the interval relation data also be each sound of containing in this phoneme that is positioned mutually between the interval relation data) determine the pitch value of each sound in this phoneme that is positioned, this just obtains a phoneme that is positioned.Last several have each sound of mentioning to contain in can phoneme according to this upper-lower position value 1 and this no-fix mutually between the interval relation data determine the pitch value of each sound in this phoneme that is positioned, generally also will be when do determining here according to the mode and the clef of this phoneme sound channel of living in that is positioned of the period that is encoded, the pitch value of the sound that obtains like this can be exactly the pitch value of sound, in addition can be not when doing to determine yet according to the mode and the clef of this class phoneme sound channel of living in that is positioned of the period that is encoded, the pitch value that obtains like this can be changed into the pitch value of the reality of the period that is encoded in the back at any time, unless can have him to anticipate from addressing to release, each sound that contains in the upper-lower position value of the phoneme that the basis that other place of this instructions is addressed is positioned and this phoneme mutually between the interval relation data determine this class saying of pitch value of each sound in this phoneme that is positioned, also all give tacit consent to and can understand like that to this section the 10th capable ' actual pitch value ' is described by this section the 5th row ' last several '.

This instructions is addressed phoneme, the class phoneme, (such as the order amalgamation, amalgamation interweaves in various processing, when the result who replication processes) obtains waits, the localization process that relates to can repeatedly be carried out, such as the phoneme to a no-fix, the phoneme that obtains being positioned as localization process earlier, and can make once new localization process to the phoneme that is positioned again, and such as being that the pitch of each sound in this phoneme that is positioned is improved 2 feet again, the still phoneme that is positioned that obtains; To a self-align phoneme, carry out new location more for another example, obtain a phoneme that is positioned; Can do the one-time positioning operation to a class phoneme for another example, remake the one-time positioning operation, the still class phoneme that is positioned that obtains.

The self-align phoneme that this instructions is addressed previously can not have other additional information other additional information can be arranged in these no-fix that relate to when these contents of location made in the phoneme of no-fix or location or the phoneme of location yet; Contain other additional information in the phoneme as no-fix or location, that phoneme to this no-fix or location is handled (such as itself being handled or handling with other phoneme or class phoneme; Processing form can be spelling form or amalgamation relevant treatment form etc.) and in the class phoneme that obtains, also can contain all or part of of these other additional informations by agreement; The self-align class phoneme that this instructions is addressed previously can not have other additional information other additional information can be arranged in these class phonemes that relate to when these contents of location made in the class phoneme yet; Contain other additional information in the class phoneme as no-fix or location, that class phoneme to this no-fix or location is handled (such as itself being handled or handling with other phoneme or class phoneme; Processing form can be spelling form or amalgamation relevant treatment form etc.) and in the class phoneme that obtains, also can contain all or part of of these other additional informations by agreement; Can there be other additional information other additional information can be arranged in this result that the result that the various processing that this instructions is addressed previously (such as the order amalgamation, the amalgamation that interweaves, replication processes) obtain relates to when being self-align content yet.

Contain other additional information in the phoneme as a no-fix or location, after that phoneme to this no-fix or location positions, generally can not change other additional information wherein; Contain other additional information in the class phoneme as a no-fix or location, after that class phoneme to this no-fix or location positions, generally can not change other additional information wherein.

In the coding rule and the clearly definition of pair phoneme generally all arranged in the decoding rule, on the other hand, information of those relevant several sounds that are used for amalgamation that can directly obtain in the value of amalgamation information, all should be regarded as the phoneme (information of certain relevant several sounds that will be seen as phoneme of saying separately here, the characteristics that should have the previously defined phoneme of this instructions), and information of these relevant several sounds generally are to be numbered by difference to represent their (these numberings also can be regarded as the phoneme numbering, and the numbering of those numberings that original definition is numbered as phoneme in these numberings and the encoding and decoding rule was generally different) respectively in the value of amalgamation information.' those ' are modify ' information of relevant several sounds ' in this section ' information of those relevant several sounds ' mentioned, and ' these ' are to modify ' information of relevant several sounds ' in ' information of these relevant several sounds ' that this section mentioned.

' combinations of several sounds ' that present specification is mentioned everywhere, ' several ' wherein are to modify ' sound ', and several can be one promptly ' combinations of several sounds ' can be meant a sound.

' the class phoneme ' that present specification is mentioned everywhere, ' phoneme ' is different concepts.

Decoding is that amalgamation step of branch or a plurality of amalgamation step are finished amalgamation with the pronunciation of phoneme amalgamation period, no matter be an amalgamation step or a plurality of amalgamation step, have at least an amalgamation step will use phoneme, use the mode of phoneme can have multiple, such as directly phoneme being used for amalgamation, can also be earlier certain phoneme is processed (handling) such as revising and then will handle after the assonance that obtains usually be used for amalgamation, can also be the location to be done earlier in certain phoneme do replicate run again and then the assonance that replicate run obtains usually is used for amalgamation, can also be the pronunciation (such as the substep articulation type time) of directly taking away of self-align phoneme, can also be that the phoneme of no-fix is positioned then the phoneme that is positioned that the obtains pronunciation (such as the substep articulation type time) of taking away, etc.; In each amalgamation step with the pronunciation of phoneme amalgamation period, except using phoneme, also may use some other information (other information is such as being the relevant information that how pitch of the sound of certain sound in the phoneme of certain location is raise or reduce processing), also may use some other additional information (tone colors, the rhythm of period is encoded, mode, clef information, the information such as operation information that amalgamation relates to).(the phoneme that directly obtains from the value of amalgamation information when this section ' phoneme ' mentioned everywhere is meant decoding; This section pronouncing with phoneme amalgamation period of mentioning everywhere is meant the whole pronunciations with phoneme amalgamation period)

Generating with certain coding rule coding when how to represent to come the value of amalgamation information of amalgamation period pronunciation with phoneme, be to come the pronunciation of amalgamation period (even to imply when allowing to decode and to use those amalgamation steps in arbitrary cover amalgamation step scheme in a few cover amalgamation step schemes by the value of this amalgamation information when implying decoding with some amalgamation steps with phoneme, here the meaning amalgamation step difference in the different amalgamation step schemes), when the value decoding that comes with the special corresponding decoding rule of coding rule therewith this amalgamation information, generally be (the decoding rule and the coding rule of this instructions back come to this) of decoding according to some amalgamation steps that imply of stating previously, or decode according to those amalgamation steps in a certain sets of plan in several cover amalgamation step schemes of stating previously, but when the value decoding that comes with special corresponding decoding rule of coding rule therewith or general corresponding decoding rule this amalgamation information, also may decode (some amalgamation steps that imply of stating previously are not this other amalgamation steps, and those amalgamation steps in the arbitrary cover amalgamation step scheme in a few cover amalgamation step schemes of stating previously are not this other amalgamation steps) according to other amalgamation step; And as when decoding with the pronunciation of substep articulation type, that generally each (being per step) is through obtaining the part of decoded result after one or more amalgamation steps and with its pronunciation of taking away.This section the above be whole pronunciations of the time broadcasting period at decoding, as when decoding the part pronunciation of broadcasting period, that can be direct or back those amalgamation steps as the part pronunciation usefulness of broadcasting period that make an amendment of those amalgamation steps that the above is broadcast whole pronunciation usefulness of period, and the processing in each amalgamation step generally also changes certainly; Compare with whole pronunciations that when decoding broadcast period with articulation type step by step, broadcast part when pronunciation of period during decoding with the substep articulation type, may be less amalgamation step and some step to pronounce to go easy decoded data, also may amalgamation step do not reduce but some step pronunciation goes easy decoded data pronounces or other situation.

When decoding, possible each amalgamation step is exactly a decoding step, or contains a plurality of amalgamation steps in a decoding step, or an amalgamation step is dispersed in a plurality of decoding step, or other situation.As for how defining in each amalgamation step what is done, what each decoding step does, this be come as required self-defining.

The present specification agreement, when decoding is pronounced with phoneme amalgamation period, in all phonemes of in all amalgamation steps, using with the pronunciation of phoneme amalgamation period, be to have a phoneme at least, in this phoneme be include different pronunciations constantly values (the 3 type phonemes of stating previously come to this, two kinds of phonemes in front of mentioning for example in the 49th page in this instructions that section with ' anticipate unless specialized him when mentioning, this ' beginning also are such); Further, the said music score splitting mode of present specification, how come the value (also i.e. the value of a period amalgamation information) of the amalgamation information of amalgamation period pronunciation with phoneme for an expression, relating in the phoneme (phoneme of saying is meant the phoneme in last ' how come with phoneme the pronunciation of amalgamation period ') of use when encoding the value that generates this amalgamation information with arbitrary coding rule here is to have a phoneme at least, includes different pronunciation moment values in this phoneme; Relating to the phoneme that is used for this period pronunciation of amalgamation when by arbitrary decoding rule the value of arbitrary period amalgamation information being decoded is to have a phoneme at least, includes different pronunciations value constantly in this phoneme; Include different pronunciations value constantly in the phoneme, this phoneme is (' many ' the not necessarily identical numerical value of ' a plurality of pronunciations are value constantly ' lining that these ' many ' that mention and two of back are mentioned) that contains the information of a plurality of sounds, the different pronunciation that mention two of fronts is worth constantly and is meant a plurality of pronunciations values different mutually (because two pronunciations next more talkative their differences of values constantly will be arranged at least) constantly, arbitrary pronunciation was worth constantly during these a plurality of pronunciations were worth constantly, surely the pronunciation that is some sounds is worth constantly that (pronunciation that also may be other sound is worth constantly, here other sound of saying also is the sound in this phoneme), and this some sound is that the sound in this phoneme (is the information that this phoneme contains a plurality of sounds, this some sound is exactly a sound in these a plurality of sounds, ' many ' not necessarily identical numerical value of aforementioned in ' many ' that mention in this bracket and this section ' a plurality of pronunciations are value constantly ' lining), the pronunciation that is a sound in this phoneme as a pronunciation moment value in this a plurality of pronunciation moment value is worth constantly, the pronunciation that another pronunciation moment value in these a plurality of pronunciation moment values is another sound in this phoneme is worth constantly, and these two sounds are the not unisonance in this phoneme surely; Such as a pronunciation moment value and another moment value of pronouncing is to differ 1/16th to clap, and 1/8th clap, 3/8ths bats, 1/4th bats or 1/2nd bats etc.; And be with the note of being preced with sound in a staff in this way, this note is to put (pronunciation is constantly identical) that excites pronunciation at one time with the hat sound of its band, in staff, the sound of the same duration of a sound of same pitch, if on staff varying level position continuous recording twice, this two secondary noise should be seen as be two sounds exciting of different time points (such as shown in Figure 8 be exactly 3 pronunciations that different time points excites, can be defined as a phoneme to 3 sounds among Fig. 8, the pronunciation of these 3 sounds is worth constantly and all is recorded in this phoneme, include different pronunciations value constantly in this phoneme), a rightmost phoneme 56 in top 3 phonemes among Figure 13, it is (the representing respectively) that includes 2 pronunciations that different time points excites by two notes, and the left side two phonemes 56 above among Figure 13 all are only to comprise 1 pronunciation that a time point excites; The above said phoneme of this section can include the pronunciation separately of a plurality of sounds and be worth constantly, length separately, and the interval relation data between each sound is mutual also can only include the pronunciation separately of a plurality of sounds and be worth constantly and length separately, also have other situation.Make the agreement of this section, be to distinguish with the mode of the record period spectrum data of seeing usually for the music score splitting mode that this instructions is stated to come, because also can being regarded as by some phonemes, the mode of record period spectrum data comes amalgamation, just for employed arbitrary phoneme, all same time point of sound wherein (one or more sound) excites.This section said exciting, the one-touch action when just being equivalent to play the piano to a key.

So compare with the mode of the record period spectrum data of seeing usually, the music score splitting mode of stating by this instructions, press the value of coding rule coding generation period amalgamation information, generally be have the compressed encoding effect (such as in used phoneme, it is the duration of a sound that includes a plurality of sounds that pronounce constantly in difference that phoneme is arranged, pitch, information such as pronunciation moment value, represent this phoneme with a phoneme numbering, with can only represent that with a numbering sound compares in the period spectrum data, obviously generally more save BIT), accordingly, with decoding rule during, generally be exactly (because the compressed encoding effect is arranged during coding, so can regard the compression coding effect as during decoding) of compression coding effect by the value decoding of this period amalgamation information.

The present specification agreement, when decoding is pronounced with phoneme amalgamation period, be in all amalgamation steps, use with phoneme amalgamation period pronunciation a plurality of phonemes (such as: during decoding, directly obtain a phoneme such as the phoneme numbering of directly taking out this phoneme from the value of amalgamation information in amalgamation step 1 from the value of amalgamation information, directly obtain two phonemes such as directly take out these two phonemes phoneme numbering separately from the value of amalgamation information in amalgamation step 2 from the value of amalgamation information, these 3 phonemes are all brought and are used for the period amalgamation), that is to say with the pronunciation of a plurality of phoneme amalgamation periods, so the value of the amalgamation the information how value of the said amalgamation information of present specification is exactly expression pronounces with a plurality of phoneme amalgamation periods.' with the pronunciation of phoneme amalgamation period ' mentioned everywhere more than this section is the whole pronunciations with phoneme amalgamation period, only need broadcast the part pronunciation of period during as decoding, and that may be only to use a phoneme in all amalgamation steps of decoding.(phoneme that directly obtains from the value of amalgamation information when this section ' phoneme ' mentioned everywhere is meant decoding).

In encoding and decoding, the spelling form that relates to can be the order amalgamation, and amalgamation etc. interweaves.

In actual encoding and decoding, also can adopt some amalgamation relevant treatment forms, such as: 1, some phonemes (these some phonemes can be described as basic phoneme) are arranged in the phoneme that defines in the coded data that coding rule is used, to arbitrary basic phoneme, some its versions are all arranged, these some basic announcement elements by such definition are also arranged in the phoneme that defines in the decoded data of the regular usefulness of decoding, when coding generates the value of amalgamation information, as run into the version that basic phoneme is arranged in the period that is encoded, just in the value of amalgamation information, both write down the information (such as the phoneme numbering of basic phoneme) of basic phoneme, also relevant its which version of selection of record comes the information of amalgamation, can obtain the information of basic phoneme during decoding earlier according to the value of amalgamation information, and then come the information of amalgamation and the actual change form of the basic phoneme that obtains using in conjunction with decoded data (this decoded data just is meant the decoded data that mentions previously) (this decoding of saying action and the decoding that last sentence is said move to be in the same amalgamation step or branch is in the different amalgamation steps or other situation) according to its which version of the relevant selection in the value of amalgamation information, the actual change form of this basic phoneme that this obtains (class phoneme) can be brought and be used for pronunciation (step of one during such as the substep articulation type is only sent out the sound of the actual change form of this basic phoneme, or be exactly the whole all or part of pronunciations that also can broadcast period by the actual change form of this basic phoneme of the decoding decoded result that decoding obtains during with the synchronizing articulation type such as the actual change form of this basic phoneme that obtains, more than two basic phonemes of mentioning be self-align such as itself), also can bring the amalgamation of this processing back when being used to decode, the basic phoneme of more than saying also is the phoneme that is used for the pronunciation of amalgamation period

2: when coding generates the value of amalgamation information, as the formation situation that runs into the sound that certain period composition is arranged in (combination of an index sound) in the period that is encoded to certain phoneme (this certain phoneme is defining in the coded data) is positioned after the formation situation of sound in the phoneme that is positioned that obtains similar but difference is arranged, can write down the information (such as the phoneme numbering of this certain phoneme) of this certain phoneme and the upper-lower position value 1 of this phoneme during that coding, also write down the differential information of the formation situation of the sound in certain phoneme that the formation situation of the sound in this certain period composition is positioned therewith, the upper-lower position value 1 that can be earlier during decoding directly obtains the information of this certain phoneme and this phoneme according to the value of amalgamation information obtains this phoneme that is positioned (this decoding of saying action and following the decoding of saying move can be in the same amalgamation step or branch is in the different amalgamation steps or other situation), and obtain the pitch value of each sound in this phoneme that is positioned in conjunction with information such as the mode of this phoneme sound channel of living in that is positioned of the formation situation of the sound this certain phoneme that obtains from decoded data (also have in the decoded data definition this certain phoneme) and the period that is encoded and clef, and then the differential information of the formation situation of the sound in certain phoneme that is positioned therewith according to the formation situation of the sound in this certain the period composition in the value of amalgamation information obtains this certain period composition (certain period composition of this that obtains here, be also referred to as the class phoneme) in the formation situation of sound (such as being the formation situation that the pitch that carries out some sounds of additions and deletions on the basis of all sounds in certain phoneme that this is positioned or revise some sounds obtains the sound in this certain period composition, here some sounds of additions and deletions can be some hat sound or non-hat sounds of additions and deletions, the sound that increases also can be the sound of sending out at new time point, here the pitch of revising some sounds can be a pitch of revising some hat sounds or non-hat sound), certain period composition of this that obtains can be brought and be used for pronunciation (step of one during such as the substep articulation type is only sent out the sound of this certain period composition, or be exactly the whole all or part of pronunciations that also can broadcast period by this certain period composition of the decoding decoded result that time decoding obtains with the synchronizing articulation type) such as this certain the period composition that obtains, also can bring the amalgamation of this processing back when being used to decode, (be defined by phoneme if in differential information, can directly obtain the phoneme numbering of phoneme here such as certain single-tone, can get the phoneme numbering of this single-tone that increases somewhither in the differential information), the phoneme that this phoneme also can directly obtain from the value of amalgamation information at last, this phoneme belongs to the phoneme that is used for the pronunciation of amalgamation period, also can usually make amendment the assonance that obtains in the amalgamation process in addition (such as delete a sound in certain position, certain position adds a sound), what obtain also is the class phoneme, this class phoneme that obtains can be brought and be used for pronunciation, also can bring the amalgamation of this processing back when being used to decode

3: to duplicating of phoneme, when promptly being encoded the sound combination (this sound combination has correspondence to be defined by a phoneme) that duplicates in the period, when coding, in the value of amalgamation information, only write down once the information of this phoneme (such as the phoneme numbering of this phoneme), and write down upper-lower position value 1 and some Copy Infos of this phoneme, can be earlier during decoding directly obtain this phoneme that the upper-lower position value 1 of the information of this phoneme of writing down and this phoneme obtains being positioned according to the value of amalgamation information, and then duplicate this this phoneme that is positioned according to the Copy Info in the value of amalgamation information and obtain the class phoneme (this class phoneme of saying is exactly the duplicate of this this phoneme of saying that is positioned, this the decoding action of saying is moved can be in the same amalgamation step or divide with the decoding that last sentence is said and is in the different amalgamation steps or other situation), the class phoneme that obtains is self-align, the class phoneme that obtains can be brought and be used for pronunciation (step of one during such as the substep articulation type is only sent out the sound of the class phoneme that obtains), also can bring the amalgamation of this re-treatment back when being used to decode, and this mode also can be improved, promptly both write down the information of duplicating, also write down differential information, with the processing similar sound combination in the period that is encoded, also can the class phoneme that obtain in the amalgamation process be duplicated in addition, duplicating what obtain also is the class phoneme, duplicate this class phoneme that obtains and to bring and be used for pronunciation, also can bring when being used to decode the amalgamation that this handles the back;

(above 3 kinds of situations mainly are that only to comprise the information of several sounds and do not comprise other additional information with phoneme be example when relating to phoneme also to have other amalgamation relevant treatment form except that above these 3 kinds of amalgamation relevant treatment forms, as except that the information that comprises several sounds, also having in the phoneme such as other additional informations such as tone colors, that also can be made amendment to this phoneme of location or no-fix, or processing and the modification of saying such as duplicate here even can be the information of revising in the phoneme of location or no-fix such as tone color, and still have these such as other additional informations such as tone colors in the class phoneme that these processing obtain, to take away pronunciation or be used for the amalgamation of back of the class phoneme that processing obtains, here the processing form of saying just belongs to other amalgamation relevant treatment form that this bracket is said outward), what this instructions was stated previously positions phoneme or class phoneme when the decoding amalgamation, also can be regarded as a kind of amalgamation relevant treatment form; More than these amalgamation relevant treatment forms when amalgamation, have the location of participating in amalgamation or the phoneme of no-fix made an amendment, or do the location and produce to generate the class phoneme such as duplicating by the phoneme of participating in amalgamation, or phoneme or class phoneme positioned, or other situation, during amalgamation during useful above these amalgamation relevant treatment forms, being still coding and generating how expression comes the amalgamation information of amalgamation period pronunciation with phoneme value, is how to come the pronunciation of decoding of the value of the amalgamation information of amalgamation period pronunciation with phoneme by expression during decoding.

Except that above 3 kinds of amalgamation relevant treatment forms, also have some other amalgamation relevant treatment forms, (kind of spelling form comprises the order amalgamation that this instructions is stated previously can to use 0 kind or several spelling forms when pronouncing with phoneme amalgamation one period, amalgamation interweaves, and other spelling form of not addressing of this instructions etc., other spelling form can relate to or not relate to the processing that other additional information is carried out, other spelling form even can be only other additional information to be handled, arbitrary spelling form can yes or no handles accordingly by the operation information in the class phoneme that obtains in the phoneme of no-fix or location or during decoding) and when this period pronunciation of amalgamation arbitrary spelling form can be used multiple times, and (kind of amalgamation relevant treatment form comprises this instructions states previously phoneme is made amendment can to use 0 kind or several amalgamation relevant treatment forms during the pronunciation of this period of amalgamation, the replication processes of phoneme to the location, and other amalgamation relevant treatment form of not addressing of this instructions etc., other amalgamation relevant treatment form can relate to or not relate to the processing that other additional information is carried out, other amalgamation relevant treatment form even can be only other additional information to be handled, arbitrary amalgamation relevant treatment form can yes or no handles accordingly by the operation information in the class phoneme that obtains in the phoneme of no-fix or location or during decoding) and when this period pronunciation of amalgamation arbitrary amalgamation relevant treatment form can be used multiple times, more than the use said everywhere promptly do not use for 0 kind; Such as the phoneme of some location is all pieced together in proper order, the phoneme sequence of these location is changed into pronunciation promptly form the period pronunciation, can interweave the phoneme of some location to piece together for another example and obtain a self-align class phoneme, the phoneme of another location made an amendment obtain another self-align class phoneme, again the pronunciation sequencing of last two the self-align class phonemes that obtain separately by the pronunciation of its correspondence pieced together, and these two self-align class phoneme sequence in the result of order amalgamation are changed into pronunciation promptly form the period pronunciation; Even can obtain a class phoneme by certain spelling form with the amalgamation usually of several assonances earlier in the decode procedure, and then the class phoneme that this obtains taken away come amalgamation to obtain other class phoneme by other spelling form with other class phoneme, this other class phoneme can be used to pronunciation, and (such as this other class phoneme is exactly the whole all or part of pronunciations that also can broadcast period by this other class phoneme of the decoded result that decoding obtains when decoding with the synchronizing articulation type, class phoneme in the situation that last sentence is said be be self-align be example), also can continue to be used to the amalgamation of the amalgamation step of this amalgamation processing back; Come coding that amalgamation also can state later referring to this instructions for example 1 and decoding for example 1 about how by 0 kind or several spelling forms and 0 kind or several amalgamation relevant treatment forms, coding for example 2 and decoding for example 2.This section above-described whole pronunciations that are meant usefulness phoneme amalgamation one period with the pronunciation of phoneme amalgamation one period, this section above-described formation period pronunciation is meant the whole pronunciations that form period, obviously can analogize with the situation of whole pronunciations of phoneme amalgamation one period by the above for part pronunciation (when broadcasting the part pronunciation of period during decoding), obviously can analogize by the above situation that forms whole pronunciations of period for the part pronunciation that forms period (when broadcasting the part pronunciation of period during decoding) with phoneme amalgamation one period.

The preceding paragraph at when decoding by the synchronizing articulation type, for the substep articulation type also is similar with the synchronizing articulation type, when the substep articulation type is used in decoding, (kind of spelling form comprises the order amalgamation that this instructions is stated previously can to use 0 kind or several spelling forms when pronouncing with phoneme amalgamation one period, amalgamation interweaves, and other spelling form of not addressing of this instructions etc., other spelling form can relate to or not relate to the processing that other additional information is carried out, other spelling form even can be only other additional information to be handled, arbitrary spelling form can yes or no handles accordingly by the operation information in the class phoneme that obtains in the phoneme of no-fix or location or during decoding) and when this period pronunciation of amalgamation arbitrary spelling form can be used multiple times, and (kind of amalgamation relevant treatment form comprises this instructions states previously phoneme is made amendment can to use 0 kind or several amalgamation relevant treatment forms during the pronunciation of this period of amalgamation, the replication processes of phoneme to the location, and other amalgamation relevant treatment form of not addressing of this instructions etc., other amalgamation relevant treatment form can relate to or not relate to the processing that other additional information is carried out, other amalgamation relevant treatment form even can be only other additional information to be handled, arbitrary amalgamation relevant treatment form can yes or no handles accordingly by the operation information in the class phoneme that obtains in the phoneme of no-fix or location or during decoding) and when this period pronunciation of amalgamation arbitrary amalgamation relevant treatment form can be used multiple times, more than the use said everywhere promptly do not use for 0 kind; During such as usefulness substep articulation type, can the 1st the step some phonemes that directly obtain in the value of amalgamation information do separately earlier the location interweave again piece together a self-align class phoneme, and send sound by this self-align class phoneme, the 2nd step remake replication processes to another phoneme elder generation work location that directly obtains again and obtains another self-align class phoneme in the value of amalgamation information, and this another phoneme that is positioned pieces together with this another self-align class phoneme sequence, and send sound by this another phoneme of being positioned and this another self-align class phoneme sequence in the result of this order amalgamation, the pronunciation of the pronunciation of the pronunciation of the self-align class phoneme in front and this another phoneme of being positioned later and self-align this another class phoneme just forms period like this.This section above-described whole pronunciations that are meant usefulness phoneme amalgamation one period with the pronunciation of phoneme amalgamation one period, this section above-described formation period pronunciation is meant the whole pronunciations that form period, obviously can analogize with the situation of whole pronunciations of phoneme amalgamation one period by the above for part pronunciation (when broadcasting the part pronunciation of period during decoding), obviously can analogize by the above situation that forms whole pronunciations of period for the part pronunciation that forms period (when broadcasting the part pronunciation of period during decoding) with phoneme amalgamation one period.

Regular situation, the phoneme of arbitrary location that is used for amalgamation (self-align or be positioned), each sound in the phoneme of this location is that what to belong to same sound channel (is that this phoneme is positioned in this sound channel, the phoneme that can claim such location is the monophony phoneme of location), regular situation, the class phoneme of the location that obtains during arbitrary amalgamation, each sound in the class phoneme of this location is (be that this type of phoneme is positioned in this sound channel, the class phoneme that can claim such location is the monophony class phoneme of class location) that belongs to same sound channel; The order amalgamation, amalgamation interweaves, replication processes etc. can be to handle (such as the phoneme of two location that are used for the order amalgamation with the monophony phoneme that is positioned at the location in the same sound channel, the phoneme of a location is positioned at 1 li of sound channel, the phoneme of another location also is to be positioned at 1 li of sound channel), also can be that (phoneme such as a location that is used to handle is positioned at 1 li of sound channel with the monophony phoneme that is positioned at the location in the different sound channels in addition, the phoneme of another location that is used to handle is to be positioned at 2 li of sound channels) do the order amalgamation, processing such as amalgamation interweave, also can be that (the class phoneme such as a location that is used to handle is positioned at 1 li of sound channel with the monophony class phoneme that is positioned at the location in the different sound channels in addition, the class phoneme of another location that is used to handle is to be positioned at 2 li of sound channels) do the order amalgamation, processing such as amalgamation interweave, also can be that (phoneme such as a location that is used to handle is positioned at 1 li of sound channel with being positioned at the monophony phoneme of the location in the different sound channels and the monophony class phoneme of location in addition, the class phoneme of another location that is used to handle is to be positioned at 2 li of sound channels) do the order amalgamation, processing such as amalgamation interweave, what the principle of these processing can be stated previously with reference to this instructions all is with being positioned at the monophony phoneme of the location in the same sound channel, the monophony assonance of location is the amalgamation of work order usually, elaboration (the order amalgamation that this instructions is stated previously of processing such as amalgamation interweaves, in arbitrary processing during the amalgamation etc. of interweaving is handled, the phoneme of the location that relates to acquiescence is being that the monophony phoneme of location is an example, the class phoneme of the location that relates to acquiescence is being that the monophony class phoneme of location is an example, and the class phoneme of the phoneme of the location that relates to and location acquiescence is all being that to be positioned in the same sound channel be example), present specification is said comes the pronunciation of amalgamation period with phoneme, be that the monophony phoneme that can usefully be positioned at the location in the different sound channels deals with during amalgamation, can usefully be positioned at also that the monophony assonance of the location in the different sound channels usually deals with, can usefully be positioned at also that the monophony assonance of the monophony phoneme of the location in the different sound channels and location usually deals with, such as being to do such as the order amalgamation, such processing such as amalgamation interweave.The phoneme of this section said location can be with or without other additional information in the class phoneme of location, and if any other additional information, in other additional information can be the amalgamation processing that is used for a sound channel or is used for a plurality of sound channels such as operation information.

Special circumstances, as be useful on the phoneme of the location (self-align or be positioned) of amalgamation, each sound in the phoneme of this location is that what to belong to different sound channels (is that this phoneme is positioned in a plurality of sound channels, the phoneme that can claim such location is the multichannel phoneme of location), or the class phoneme of the location that obtains during if any amalgamation, each sound in the class phoneme of this location is that what to belong to different sound channels (is that this type of phoneme is positioned in a plurality of sound channels, the class phoneme that can claim such location is the multichannel class phoneme of location), during that amalgamation, can use the multichannel phoneme of several location to handle, also can use the multichannel assonance of several location usually to handle, also can use the multichannel phoneme of several location and the monophony phoneme of several location to handle, also can use the multichannel phoneme of several location and the multichannel assonance of several location usually to handle, also can use the multichannel class phoneme of several location and the monophony assonance of several location usually to handle, Deng, the form of handling still can be the order amalgamation, amalgamation interweaves, replication processes etc., its handling principle can with reference to this instructions state previously all be with the monophony phoneme of several location do the order amalgamation, amalgamation interweaves, the elaboration that replication processes etc. are handled, present specification is said comes the pronunciation of amalgamation period with phoneme, be to have to use the multichannel phoneme of location (also may use other class phoneme during amalgamation, phoneme, the phoneme of location etc.) deal with, also can have and use the multichannel class phoneme of location (also may use other class phoneme, phoneme, the phoneme of location etc.) deal with, such as being to do such as the order amalgamation, the amalgamation that interweaves, the processing that replication processes etc. are such.The phoneme of this section said location can be with or without other additional information in the class phoneme of location, and if any other additional information, in other additional information can be the amalgamation processing that is used for a sound channel or is used for a plurality of sound channels such as operation information.

The phoneme of the said location of present specification belongs to certain sound channel, is meant that the position of each sound staff of living in the phoneme of this location all belongs to certain sound channel, and no matter have or not other additional information in the phoneme of this location; The class phoneme of the said location of present specification belongs to certain sound channel, is meant that the position of each sound staff of living in the class phoneme of this location all belongs to certain sound channel, and no matter have or not other additional information in the class phoneme of this location.

Present specification has the information that comprises one or more sounds in the phoneme of mentioning everywhere, (as these one or more sounds is exactly a sound for the arbitrary sound in these one or more sounds, this arbitrary sound is exactly this sound, as these one or more sounds are a plurality of sounds, this arbitrary sound is exactly the arbitrary sound in these a plurality of sounds), not necessarily all information about it are included in this phoneme.

Unless having specialized him when mentioning anticipates, the phoneme that this instructions is mentioned except that this section and the preceding paragraph everywhere, acquiescence is meant 1 type, 2 types, 3 type phonemes, may also use the phoneme of some other forms in the reality, the phoneme of other form also contains the information of several sounds, such as comprising in the phoneme that the pronunciation separately of a plurality of sounds is worth constantly, and the interval relation data of this each sound of a plurality of sounds between mutually, do not comprise these a plurality of sounds length (being to include different pronunciation moment values in this phoneme) separately, and the phoneme numbering that in the value of amalgamation information, can put this phoneme, and a plurality of sounds length separately in this phoneme is also placed in the value of this amalgamation information as out of Memory, can obtain a class phoneme to the length of this phoneme numbering and these sounds altogether (as other additional information is arranged in this phoneme during decoding, other additional information of in this phoneme all also can be indiscriminately imitated and be put in this class phoneme), more than several situations about saying can regard a kind of amalgamation relevant treatment form (amalgamation relevant treatment form is also mentioned in this instructions front) when pronouncing as with phoneme amalgamation period, this class phoneme that obtains can be used for the amalgamation processing of back etc., this class phoneme can be used for the order amalgamation that this instructions is stated previously, the spelling form that spelling forms such as amalgamation and this instructions do not mention interweaves, also can be used for the replication processes that this instructions is stated previously, the amalgamation relevant treatment form that the location waits amalgamation relevant treatment form and this instructions not to mention.This situation of more than saying also can have a kind of distortion, be to comprise in the phoneme that the pronunciation separately of a plurality of sounds is worth constantly, with these a plurality of sounds length separately, do not comprise the interval relation data between this each sound of a plurality of sounds mutually, and the phoneme numbering that in the value of amalgamation information, can put this phoneme, and the interval relation data of each sound of a plurality of sounds in this phoneme between mutually are also placed in the value of this amalgamation information as out of Memory.Comprise in the phoneme that for another example the pronunciation separately of a plurality of sounds is worth constantly, and the interval relation data of this each sound of a plurality of sounds between mutually, do not comprise other part sound pitch value separately with these a plurality of sound middle part partials pitch value separately, with these a plurality of sounds length (being to include different pronunciation moment value in this phoneme) separately, obtain a phoneme that is positioned and (other additional information is arranged in as this phoneme and can position this phoneme during amalgamation in decoding, other additional information of in this phoneme all generally can be indiscriminately imitated and be put in this phoneme that is positioned), the phoneme that this that obtains is positioned can be used for the amalgamation processing of back etc., this phoneme that is positioned can be used for the order amalgamation that this instructions is stated previously, the spelling form that spelling forms such as amalgamation and this instructions do not mention interweaves, also can be used for the replication processes that this instructions is stated previously, the amalgamation relevant treatment form that the location waits amalgamation relevant treatment form and this instructions not to mention.Comprise the interval relation data between each sound of a plurality of sounds mutually for another example in the phoneme, with these a plurality of sounds length separately, the pronunciation that does not comprise arbitrary sound in these a plurality of sounds is worth or only comprises this a plurality of sound middle part partial pronunciation separately constantly and is worth constantly, and the phoneme numbering that in the value of amalgamation information, can put this phoneme, and the pronunciation separately of a plurality of sounds in this phoneme constantly worthwhile one-tenth out of Memory be also placed in the value of this amalgamation information, can obtain a class phoneme to this phoneme numbering and these pronunciation moment values altogether (as other additional information is arranged in this phoneme during decoding, other additional information of in this phoneme all also can be indiscriminately imitated and be put in this class phoneme), more than several situations about saying can regard a kind of amalgamation relevant treatment form (amalgamation relevant treatment form is also mentioned in this instructions front) when pronouncing as with phoneme amalgamation period, this class phoneme that obtains can be used for the amalgamation processing of back etc., this class phoneme can be used for the order amalgamation that this instructions is stated previously, the spelling form that spelling forms such as amalgamation and this instructions do not mention interweaves, also can be used for the replication processes that this instructions is stated previously, the amalgamation relevant treatment form that the location waits amalgamation relevant treatment form and this instructions not to mention.The application is said, and to come the pronunciation of amalgamation period with phoneme the time can be one or more situations that comprise in the situation of the phoneme of this section the above or relevant other form of not addressing.This section phoneme that mentions everywhere is meant the phoneme (define in the coding rule, or define in the decoding rule, or both also defined in the coding rule definition) of definition in the decoding rule, or is placed on the ensemble of communication that is regarded as phoneme in the value of amalgamation information.Several other additional informations (arbitrary other additional information is such as being tone color or cadence information or mode information or operation information etc.) can not or be arranged in the phoneme more than this section in said each situation, for phoneme that contains other additional information in said each situation more than this section and the class phoneme that contains other additional information, can handle accordingly according to these other additional informations during that decoding amalgamation, its processing mode is similar with the processing mode of relevant other additional information that those sections of this instructions front are addressed.

When this instructions is addressed phoneme everywhere, as mention that the pronunciation in this phoneme is worth constantly, that gives tacit consent to this phoneme is that the pronunciation that contains sound is worth constantly.

The alleged coding of this instructions is the music score with period, presses the value that the coding rule coding generates amalgamation information, and decoding is the inverse process of coding, is to come the value of amalgamation information is decoded and play out music by the decoding rule.

About the music score amalgamation, for different coding rules, may use different phoneme definitions modes, coded system, or the form of the value of period amalgamation information etc., for different decoding rules, may use different phoneme definitions modes, or decoding process etc.

At the different coding rule of different application occasion (is exactly the different application occasion such as period coding that is used for simple music score book and the period coding that is used for complicated music score book), the different coding rule relates to phoneme number and the kind that definition uses may be different; Coding rule can be to encode the respectively value of each self-generating period amalgamation information of a plurality of different periods.

At the difference of different application occasion decoding rule (such as the value decoding of the amalgamation information of the pronunciation of the period that is used for representing simple music score book and be used for representing that the value decoding of amalgamation information of pronunciation of the period of complicated music score book is exactly the different application occasion), different decoding rules relate to phoneme number and the kind that definition uses may be different; A decoding rule can be decoded respectively to broadcast pronunciation separately to the value of a plurality of different period amalgamation information.

To the coding of period is the period that goes for a sound channel or a plurality of sound channels, and the decoding pronunciation of the value of period amalgamation information is gone for a sound channel or a plurality of sound channel.

Obviously, during with a coding rule coding, same phoneme generally can be used for the coding (coding of different periods is all done with this coding rule) of different periods here, and generally is to number with identical phoneme to represent same phoneme in the value of the amalgamation information of the different periods that generate of encoding with this coding rule; With when decoding decoding rule, (value of different period amalgamation information is decoded and all do by this decoding rule) handled in the amalgamation when same phoneme generally is used in the value of different period amalgamation information decoded here.

Obviously, when one period coding being generated the value of amalgamation information by a coding rule, it generally is a part of phoneme of only using in all phonemes that define in this coding rule, when the value of one amalgamation information being decoded, generally be a part of phoneme of only using in all phonemes that define in this decoding rule by a decoding rule.

The value of certain the period amalgamation information that generates as encoding with a coding rule, can be by a decoding rule decoding pronunciation, this decoding rule coding rule therewith can be special corresponding or general corresponding, special correspondence is meant that this decoding rule is to be specifically designed to the pronunciation of decoding of the value of each amalgamation information of generating with this coding rule coding, general correspondence be meant this decoding rule be not be specifically designed to the value of each amalgamation information of generating with this coding rule coding decode pronunciation but this decode regular at least can be to value of a certain amalgamation information of the generation of encoding with this coding rule pronunciation of decoding; Is special corresponding as a decoding rule with a coding rule, the regular used decoded data of this decoding used coded data of coding rule therewith generally is identical or compatible, corresponding with a coding rule is as a decoding rule, the regular used decoded data of this decoding used coded data of coding rule therewith generally is identical or compatible.

For a coding rule, according to its coding detailed rules and regulations (phoneme that uses such as definition etc.), its may to any period all codified generate the value of amalgamation information, also may can encode respectively and generate the value of amalgamation information, generate the value of amalgamation information and can not encode respectively to some period to some periods.

In some music score, dynamics may appear, special tokens such as glide, but general single-chip microcomputer or Music Clip by music synthesis mode playing back music do not possess the function of handling these special tokens, so the coding rule of setting forth below this instructions does not relate to these marks for example and in regular the giving an example of decoding yet, when being encoded, the period music score ignores these marks, and only tone coded to main pleasure, only main happy the accent broadcasted during decodes and plays; As some kind singlechip chip or as the Music Clip of the band loudspeaker of pronunciation device the function of handling these marks is arranged, that can handle these marks in coding rule and decoding rule, the value of the period amalgamation information that coding generates also just records the information (can be included into other additional information to the information of these marks) of relevant these marks, can play to the decoding of the value of amalgamation information and by singlechip chip or as the Music Clip of the band loudspeaker of pronunciation device by singlechip chip during broadcast and have dynamics, the music of colors such as glide.

Generally phoneme database can be made in phoneme commonly used (can be: the information of depositing a phoneme in each entry in the phoneme database, number such as phoneme, the pronunciation of each sound is worth etc. constantly in the phoneme, comprise other additional information as phoneme, other additional information generally is also placed in the entry of this phoneme), generally to use phoneme database when encoding by coding rule, generally also to use phoneme database during by the decoding of decoding rule, corresponding or special corresponding with certain coding rule as certain decoding rule, phoneme database of use phoneme database of use when encoding by this coding rule generally was identical or compatible when that was decoded by this decoding rule.

It is to leave phoneme database in the storer in the acoustic pickup in that the definition phoneme comes the purpose of amalgamation music period, the decoding program of decoding by decoding rule and other decoded data also leave in the storer in the acoustic pickup, can allow on the whole page of each sound music reading material the value of each code word in all or part of code word in all the code word be relevant by the encode value of the period amalgamation information that generates of coding rule with several, with acoustic pickup is that code-reading and decoding play out music, and an acoustic pickup can be readed over the various sound music reading materials that this code word is arranged.

Decoding program and decoded data are according to decoding rule the value of period amalgamation information to be decoded, and decoding rule is that employed coding rule is special corresponding or generally corresponding when period being encoded the value that obtains this period amalgamation information.The employed decoded data of decoding generally should be identical or compatible with the coded data that when coding uses in the acoustic pickup.Being with the value decoding of decoding rule by the amalgamation information of period during decoding, generally is to obtain whole backs of decoded result and broadcast the period pronunciation by decoded result; Can use the synchronizing articulation type during decoding (is after decoding obtains decoded result whole when decoding, whole pronunciations or the part pronunciation that decoded result is taken away and broadcast period again), also can use the substep articulation type (is a part that at every turn obtains decoded result when promptly decoding, promptly the pronunciation of taking away of the part of the decoded result that obtains, finish promptly to form whole pronunciations of period or partly pronunciation to decoding after this manner, what say here also is per step at every turn), also can use except that synchronizing articulation type and substep the pleasure of broadcasting of other articulation type the articulation type; Because will determine accurately during playing back music what each sound pronounce constantly at, so decode when adopting the substep articulation type, generally in MCU, need to clock, so that do to send out an action that respectively goes on foot sound in each proper timing.Synchronizing articulation type and substep articulation type and other articulation type are all happy by the broadcast of music synthesis mode.And the decoded result that decoding relates to generally is the spectrum data of period, also may be the data (also being happy by the broadcast of music synthesis mode) of other form.

When adopting the substep articulation type, the class phoneme that in decode procedure, obtains, may be used for forming the part of decoded result and sending sound that (the class phoneme that this and last sentence mention generally is self-align by the part of decoded result with other class phoneme amalgamation form in order, the part of the decoded result that forms generally is self-align), also may directly send sound (such as being the part of the decoded result that a certain step during as the substep articulation type obtains a self-align class phoneme obtaining and pronouncing) with it in decode procedure, also may be used for the more amalgamations in back and handle, also may be other situation.

When the synchronizing articulation type is used in decoding, may be only to do some amalgamations to handle and obtain decoded result (such as existing rhythm in the phoneme with phoneme, mode, so rhythm is also arranged in the decoded result that information such as clef obtain, mode, information such as clef), also may be to do some amalgamations processing with phoneme to obtain certain value, and this certain value and some other additional informations (such as all sound channels rhythm separately of the period that is encoded, mode, clef information) becoming decoded result (the synchronizing articulation type in each decoding for example of this instructions back comes to this) altogether, also may be other situation; By synchronizing articulation type when pronunciation, can be that MCU broadcasts the period pronunciation by decoded result, also can be MCU passes to the external Music Clip of MCU to decoded result and broadcasts the period pronunciation.The 83rd page of decoded result of mentioning when stating the synchronizing articulation type of this instructions also can be the above these situation of this section, and the decoded result of mentioning when the 12nd, 13 page in this instructions is stated and pronounced by the synchronizing articulation type also can be the above these situation of this section.

When the substep articulation type is used in decoding, possible each step is that only doing some amalgamations with phoneme handles the part (rhythm of the period that is encoded that obtains decoded result, mode, information such as clef can be when beginning decoding obtaining such as coding in the value of amalgamation information in front, and all sound channels rhythm separately of the period that is encoded that when the decoding beginning, obtains with regard to basis, mode, information such as clef perform the parameter setting of MCU pronunciation or pass to the parameter setting that the external Music Clip of MCU performs pronunciation, here decoded result does not comprise rhythm, mode, information such as clef), it also may be to do some amalgamations processing with phoneme to obtain certain value in each step, and this certain value and some other additional informations (all sound channels rhythm separately of the period that is encoded that obtains in front such as the coding in the value of amalgamation information, mode, clef information) become the part of decoded result altogether, it also may be to do some amalgamations with phoneme to handle the part that obtains decoded result in each step, originally just contained some other additional informations in these phonemes (such as rhythm, mode, clef information), also may be other situation; By substep articulation type when pronunciation, can be the part pronunciation of per step MCU by decoded result, also can be per step MCU passes to the external Music Clip of MCU to the part of decoded result and pronounces.(part of the decoded result that this section said is used for a step pronunciation of substep articulation type by taking away).The decoded result of mentioning when the 83rd, 84 page in this instructions is stated the substep articulation type also can be the above these situation of this section, and the decoded result of mentioning when the 12nd, 13 page in this instructions is stated and pronounced by the substep articulation type also can be the above these situation of this section.

When adopting the substep articulation type, to determine generally what per step does, what this can do by agreement per step of acquiescence, also can be in the value of amalgamation information put a little sign BIT in front such as the coding of the value of amalgamation information, indicate per step do what (these the sign BIT can regard the operation information that amalgamation relates to as, belong to other additional information), also can be when decoding, earlier according in the value of amalgamation information such as the coding information in front of the value of amalgamation information, find the position of the data of each sound channel in the value of amalgamation information, check the data of each sound channel again, by its decoding can produce which to take away the pronunciation the phoneme that is positioned and the class phoneme of location, and their time of accounting for of pronunciation, thereby what per step will do some when determining pronounce by the substep articulation type in the back, generally to make by per step take that the data of pronunciation are pronounced away and the duration of the pronunciation of the different sound channels that obtain identical.

As one period coding being generated the value of an amalgamation information with a coding rule, as with when decoding decoding rule, it is the pronunciation (' part of this period ' is modification ' pronunciation ' here) of only broadcasting the part of this period with regard to decodable code with the part (such as first half) of the value of this amalgamation information, the part (being the part period) that this situation can be equal to this period is regarded another period as, (condition of setting up of this and a few words of this back is: the part of the value of the amalgamation information that several of fronts are stated will meet the condition of the value of the amalgamation information that this instructions states previously can to regard the part of the value of this amalgamation information of stating previously the value of the amalgamation information of this another period as, such as being pronunciation that how to represent to come the aforementioned part period of this section of amalgamation) with a plurality of phonemes, the value of the amalgamation information of this another period is also generated by aforementioned coding rule coding, the decoding of stating is previously decoded to the value of the amalgamation information of this another period with the decoding rule exactly and is broadcast the pronunciation of this another period.

As when decoding, it is the value that in several code words, obtains a plurality of amalgamation information, and (can be to the value of these a plurality of amalgamation information decoded result that obtains separately of decoding respectively by each self-demarking code of value of same decoding rule to these a plurality of amalgamation information by decoding rule, or the value of these a plurality of amalgamation information decoded by different decoding rules separately), at last the pronunciation of taking away in proper order of these decoded results, this situation can be equal to that to regard as be that the value of an amalgamation information is decoded to obtain decoded result and the decoded result pronunciation of taking away at every turn.

The value of amalgamation information just represents how to come with phoneme the value of the amalgamation information of amalgamation period pronunciation, and the period here also can be called as the period that is encoded when coding and during decoding.

As do not have when mentioning and specialized him and anticipate, when present specification is mentioned decoded result everywhere, acquiescence be meant to the value of the amalgamation information of period decode and decoded result whole, this decoded result whole were the whole pronunciations that are used to broadcast this period that is encoded originally.

The 1 type phoneme that this instructions mentions previously is the phoneme that contains the information of a sound, the 2 type phonemes that this instructions mentions previously, and 3 type phonemes are the phonemes that contain the information of a plurality of sounds.

The sound combination is also calculated in the combination of several sounds.

The formation situation of the sound of the said sound combination of present specification (information that contains a plurality of sounds in this sound combination), the number that comprises the sound in this sound combination, the pronunciation of each sound in the combination of this sound is worth (pronunciation of each sound be worth constantly with the moment of the sound that begins to pronounce most in the sound combination count) constantly, the pitch value of each sound, the length of each sound.

The formation situation of the sound in the phoneme of the said no-fix of present specification (information that contains a plurality of sounds in the phoneme of this no-fix), the number that comprises the sound in the phoneme of this no-fix, the pronunciation of a plurality of each sound of sound of this in the phoneme of this no-fix is worth (moment that the pronunciation of each sound is worth the sound that begins to pronounce most in the phoneme with this no-fix is constantly counted) constantly, interval relation data between this each sound of a plurality of sounds is mutual, the length of these a plurality of each sounds of sound.(this section said in the formation situation of the sound in the phoneme of no-fix certainly these data, is can obtain under the prerequisite of these data in the phoneme of this no-fix)

The formation situation (information that contains a plurality of sounds in the phoneme of this location) of the sound in the phoneme of the said location of present specification (self-align or be positioned), the number that comprises the sound in the phoneme of this location, the pronunciation of a plurality of each sound of sound of this in the phoneme of this location is worth (moment that the pronunciation of each sound is worth the sound that begins to pronounce most in the phoneme with this location is constantly counted) constantly, the pitch value of these a plurality of each sounds of sound, the length of these a plurality of each sounds of sound.(this section come to an agreement in the formation situation of sound in the phoneme of position certainly these data, is can obtain under the prerequisite of these data in the phoneme of this location)

The formation situation of the sound in the class phoneme of the said no-fix of present specification (information that contains a plurality of sounds in the class phoneme of this no-fix), the number that comprises the sound in the class phoneme of this no-fix, the pronunciation of these a plurality of each sounds of sound in the class phoneme of this no-fix is worth (moment that the pronunciation of each sound is worth the sound that begins to pronounce most in the class phoneme with this no-fix is constantly counted) constantly, interval relation data between this each sound of a plurality of sounds is mutual, the length of these a plurality of each sounds of sound.(this section said in the formation situation of the sound in the class phoneme of no-fix certainly these data, is can obtain under the prerequisite of these data in the class phoneme of this no-fix)

The formation situation (information that contains a plurality of sounds in the class phoneme of this location) of the sound in the class phoneme of the said location of present specification (self-align or be positioned), the number that comprises the sound in the class phoneme of this location, the pronunciation of these a plurality of each sounds of sound in the class phoneme of this location is worth (moment that the pronunciation of each sound is worth the sound that begins to pronounce most in the phoneme with this location is constantly counted) constantly, the pitch value of these a plurality of each sounds of sound, the length of these a plurality of each sounds of sound.(this section come to an agreement in the formation situation of sound in the class phoneme of position certainly these data, is can obtain under the prerequisite of these data in the class phoneme of this location)

The formation situation of the sound of the said sound of present specification combination (information that only contains a sound in this sound combination) comprises the pitch value of this sound in the sound combination, the length of this sound.

The formation situation of the sound in the phoneme of the said no-fix of present specification (information that only contains a sound in the phoneme of this no-fix) comprises the length of this sound in the phoneme of this no-fix.(this section said in the formation situation of the sound in the phoneme of no-fix certainly these data, is can obtain under the prerequisite of these data in the phoneme of this no-fix)

The formation situation (information that only contains a sound in the phoneme of this location) of the sound in the phoneme of the said location of present specification (self-align or be positioned) comprises the pitch value of this sound in the phoneme of this location, the length of this sound.(this section come to an agreement in the formation situation of sound in the phoneme of position certainly these data, is can obtain under the prerequisite of these data in the phoneme of this location)

The formation situation of the sound in the class phoneme of the said no-fix of present specification (information that only contains a sound in the class phoneme of this no-fix) comprises the length of this sound in the class phoneme of this no-fix.(this section said in the formation situation of the sound in the class phoneme of no-fix certainly these data, is can obtain under the prerequisite of these data in the class phoneme of this no-fix)

The formation situation (information that only contains a sound in the class phoneme of this location) of the sound in the class phoneme of the said location of present specification (self-align or be positioned) comprises the pitch value of this sound in the class phoneme of this location, the length of this sound.(this section come to an agreement in the formation situation of sound in the class phoneme of position certainly these data, is can obtain under the prerequisite of these data in the class phoneme of this location)

More than in the phoneme of 9 sections no-fix of mentioning, other additional information can not or be arranged; More than in the phoneme of 9 sections location of mentioning, other additional information can not or be arranged; More than in the class phoneme of 9 sections no-fix of mentioning, other additional information can not or be arranged; More than in the class phoneme of 9 sections location of mentioning, other additional information can not or be arranged.

Below in the phoneme of 11 sections no-fix of mentioning everywhere (or location), other additional information can not or be arranged; Below in the class phoneme of 11 sections no-fix of mentioning everywhere (or location), other additional information can not or be arranged.

The phoneme of the location that this instructions mentions everywhere, the upper-lower position value of the class phoneme of location, it is phoneme in order to represent to locate, the upper-lower position of class phoneme on staff of location, according to different application needs, the phoneme of location, the upper-lower position value of the class phoneme of location can be used various standard, the pitch value of the sound that this instructions mentions everywhere, be in order to represent the upper-lower position of sound on staff, according to different application needs, the pitch value of sound can be used different standards, the pitch value of sound in the phoneme that can obtain locating by the upper-lower position value of the phoneme of locating, the pitch value of sound in the class phoneme that can obtain locating by the upper-lower position value of the class phoneme of locating, and the upper-lower position value and the pitch value of the phoneme of location or the class phoneme of location can be used the identical or different basis of calculation, and the pitch value of various criterion can be changed mutually according to a preconcerted arrangement.

Pitch value such as each sound in the class phoneme of the phoneme of a location or location, calculate the pitch value (pitch value is as the pitch value) of (determining) sound in the time of both can being c major and treble clef (or actual mode and actual clef of the class phoneme sound channel of living in of the phoneme of this location of the period that is encoded or location) by the mode of the class phoneme sound channel of living in of the phoneme of this location of staff or location, also can be regardless of mode and clef, and by parasang on the staff calculate (determining) pitch value (generally will be certain position of vertical direction on the staff as the starting point upper-lower position, the pitch value of calculating a certain sound is exactly to calculate the upper-lower position of this a certain sound compared with high or low what parasangs of a upper-lower position; The notion of parasang has in this instructions back), these two kinds of pitch values can be changed mutually in conjunction with mode and clef when decoding.

To phoneme, the value that the class phoneme positions is (such as upper-lower position value 1, or certain value that processing obtains in the decode procedure), it can be the pitch value (this pitch value is exactly the value that positions) of mode and clef by the reality of the corresponding sound channel of period that the is encoded sound that calculates (determining) and be used to locate (generally can be in phoneme or the class phoneme double bass of all sounds of pronunciation) at first, the pitch value of each sound of the phoneme after being positioned (or class phoneme) lining then can be determined according to each sound of the value that is used for this phoneme (or class phoneme) is positioned (such as upper-lower position value 1, or handling certain value obtain in the decode procedure) and this phoneme (or class phoneme) lining interval relation data between mutually; To relating to phoneme, the value of class phoneme location is (such as upper-lower position value 1, upper-lower position value 2, or certain value that processing obtains in the decode procedure), also can be the value that how much is used as locating of the upper-lower position of the sound that is used on the staff locating (generally can be in phoneme or the class phoneme double bass of all sounds of pronunciation) at first compared with the high or low parasang of a upper-lower position (the starting point upper-lower position is such as being five middle lines of line on the staff of the sound sound channel of living in that is positioned), the pitch value of each sound of self-align phoneme (or self-align class phoneme) lining can be determined according to each sound of the upper-lower position value 2 of this self-align phoneme (or self-align class phoneme) lining and this phoneme (or class phoneme) lining interval relation data between mutually, the pitch value of each sound of the phoneme after being positioned (or the class phoneme after being positioned) lining then can be determined (also may use the mode and the clef information of the corresponding sound channel of the period that is encoded when determining) according to each sound of the value that is used for this phoneme (or class phoneme) is positioned (such as upper-lower position value 1, or handling certain value obtain in the decode procedure) and this phoneme (or class phoneme) lining interval relation data between mutually; To relating to phoneme, the value of class phoneme location (such as upper-lower position value 1, upper-lower position value 2, or certain value that processing obtains in the decode procedure) can also be other situation; This section starting point upper-lower position of mentioning with the preceding paragraph is meant a self-defining upper-lower position on the staff vertical direction.

As these pitch values is not to calculate the pitch value of the sound of (determining) by the mode and the clef of the reality of the corresponding sound channel of period that is encoded, and that generally can change into these pitch values that decoding obtains the pitch value of calculating the sound of (determining) by the mode and the clef of the reality of the corresponding sound channel of period that is encoded in decoding in the time of will pronouncing; Each decoding of this instructions back is the pitch value of the reality of the sound mentioned of (decoding for example 1 and decoding for example 2) lining for example, is the pitch value that mode (c major) and clef by the corresponding sound channel reality of the period that is encoded calculate the sound of (determining).

The class phoneme that this instructions mentions the phoneme of the location that decoding is obtained or the location everywhere pronunciation of taking away, as the pitch value of the phoneme of location or the sound in the class phoneme of location is not the pitch value that the mode and the clef of the reality of the corresponding sound channel (being the phoneme of this location or the class phoneme sound channel of living in of location) by the period that is encoded calculates the sound of (determining), that generally will calculate mode and the clef that these pitch values change into the reality of the corresponding sound channel (being the phoneme of this location or the class phoneme sound channel of living in of location) by the period that is encoded the pitch value of the sound of (determining), the pronunciation of taking away again.

The upper-lower position value 1 of said certain phoneme of this instructions is meant in the value that is placed on amalgamation information, is used for the upper-lower position value that this phoneme is positioned; The upper-lower position value 1 of said certain the class phoneme of this instructions is meant in the value that is placed on amalgamation information, is used for the upper-lower position value that this class phoneme is positioned.

Present specification is said to be positioned phoneme, is meant that the upper-lower position value of putting in the value by amalgamation information determines the upper-lower position value of this phoneme, or is worth to determine the upper-lower position value of this phoneme by handling certain that obtain in the decode procedure.Present specification is said to be positioned the class phoneme, is meant that the upper-lower position value of putting in the value by amalgamation information determines the upper-lower position value of this class phoneme, or is worth to determine the upper-lower position value of this class phoneme by handling certain that obtain in the decode procedure.

The interval relation numerical value of each sound of a plurality of sounds that the said phoneme of this instructions (or in sound combination or class phoneme or phoneme of being positioned) lining contains between mutually (information that only contains these a plurality of sounds in this phoneme or sound combination or class phoneme or the phoneme that is positioned), comprise the interval relation value between per two sounds in these a plurality of sounds, interval relation value between two sounds comprises the information that these two which sounds of sound are higher and the difference of these two sound pitches, the difference of pitch can be measured according to various criterion, and how many feet generally are has between each sound of metering.

Interval relation data between said everywhere 3 sounds of this instructions are mutual, such as being to comprise how many feet of the 2nd signal to noise ratio the 1st pitch (or low), the 3rd signal to noise ratio the 1st pitch (or low) is how many feet, (high or low how many feet of the 3rd signal to noise ratio the 2nd sound then can be released by two the described contents in front); Also the above analogizes the meaning of the interval relation data of each sound of a plurality of sounds that (or in sound combination or class phoneme or phoneme of being positioned) lining contains in the said everywhere phoneme of this instructions between mutually by this section.

Difference as pitch in the interval relation value between per two sounds in each sound of writing down in phoneme interval relation data between is mutually measured by foot, as this phoneme is positioned, after determining the upper-lower position value of this phoneme on staff one sound channel that definite mode and clef arranged with upper-lower position value 1 (generally be in determining phoneme a certain signal to noise ratio as all sounds of pronunciation at first in minimum sound upper-lower position value on this sound channel of staff of definite mode and clef is being arranged), that can obtain the pitch value (also being the pitch value) of each sound in this phoneme phoneme that is positioned by the upper-lower position value 1 (1 section upper-lower position value 1 of stating previously of this upper-lower position value) that this sound channel is seted the tone formula and clef really and is used to locate this phoneme by the interval relation data between each sound in this phoneme.As ' phoneme ' mentioned everywhere more than this section changed into ' class phoneme ', that this section content is still set up.

The determining of each phoneme upper-lower position to be as the criterion with the double bass in the sound of sending out for the 1st time in each phoneme (if phoneme only contains the information of a sound, this sound is exactly the double bass in the sound of sending out for the 1st time in this phoneme).The determining of each class phoneme upper-lower position to be as the criterion with the double bass in the sound of sending out for the 1st time in each class phoneme (if the class phoneme only contains the information of a sound, this sound is exactly the double bass in the sound of sending out for the 1st time in this class phoneme).

The information that contains several sounds in the phoneme of no-fix or location, that all is said to for each sound in these several sounds is sound in the phoneme of this no-fix or location, the information that contains several sounds in the class phoneme of no-fix or location, that all is said to for each sound in these several sounds is sound in the class phoneme of this no-fix or location.

The said cadence information of present specification comprises the beat information (such as 4 dieresis are clapped as, every trifle 4 is clapped) and the velocity information (what are clapped to refer to per second) of the actual bat of period.

Value as the class phoneme is exactly a phoneme numbering, and the corresponding phoneme of this phoneme numbering contains the information of several sounds, and it is exactly the information that contains these several sounds that this class phoneme can be regarded as.

The said symbol head of this instructions is exactly that little ellipse on the staff, and as a sound of carve sending out at a time, it also is with a hat sound, on that staff this sound and this hat sound all the different symbol head of each freedom represent (promptly having two little ellipses); Sound in the phoneme of said no-fix of this instructions or location, all only be equivalent to a symbol head (can not be equivalent to a plurality of symbol heads on the staff) on the staff, sound in the class phoneme of said no-fix of this instructions or location, all only be equivalent to a symbol head (can not be equivalent to a plurality of symbol heads on the staff) on the staff, sound in the combination of the said sound of this instructions, symbol head on all only corresponding staff (can not corresponding staff on a plurality of symbols).

When this instructions respectively is in the amalgamation technology of setting forth music score, be that staff is an example with period, for other spectrum kind, such as the guitar spectrum of six lines, numbered musical notation etc., with staff be similarly, other spectrum kind of amalgamation technology that relates to can be with reference to the amalgamation technology of staff.Figure of description 8,9,11,12 staff is defaulted as c major, clef is a treble clef, is 1 bat with 4 dieresis, and the staff of Figure 15 is a c major, and clef is a bass clef, with 4 dieresis is 1 bat, and the staff of Figure 16 is a c major, and clef is a treble clef, is 1 bat with 4 dieresis.

The actual pitch value of the said sound of this instructions (the actual pitch value in the period that is encoded) is measured with pitch value, the definition mode of this pitch value can have a variety of, as long as can represent pitch, such as the period that is encoded is music for piano, two-channel (supposing to be called subwoofer channel and high pitch sound channel), arbitrary sound on that music score all can correspond on the keyboard of piano, can be the starting point of contrabass that key on the fingerboard as music score metering pitch, be that a sound in the staff is as corresponding to this key, the pitch value of this sound is 0, then from this key, black key pitch value of every mistake of turning right adds 1 (this whenever add 1 with regard to corresponding 1 foot), white key sound tone pitch of every mistake also adds 1 (this whenever add 1 with regard to corresponding 1 foot), arbitrary sound that definite mode and clef are arranged of arbitrary trifle can obtain its pitch value (only consider the mode and the clef of this arbitrary sound present position here, and regardless of on this arbitrary sound channel whether the situation that changes mode or clef is arranged everywhere) after corresponding to correspondent button on the arbitrary sound channel of staff like this; The decoding of back for example 1 and decoding for example 2 li pitch values that relate to calculate like this by above 7 row.(other foot of mentioning everywhere of this instructions is also so understood by the described foot of this section)

About the said phoneme of this instructions, be used for to comprise in the phoneme of amalgamation the information of one or more sounds, and can be with or without other additional information in the phoneme, and the mode of definition phoneme has multiple, this instructions is said to be defined as the special case that phoneme is the mode of definition phoneme to a sound combination, does not have other additional information in Ding Yi the phoneme like this.

The distance that this instructions relates to when addressing parasang everywhere is meant the distance of staff vertical direction.Anticipate unless specialized him when mentioning, five lines on certain sound channel staff that this instructions is mentioned everywhere, acquiescence is meant those five lines seen usually on this sound channel staff; Anticipate unless specialized him when mentioning, certain line on certain sound channel staff that this instructions is mentioned is everywhere given tacit consent to a line in five lines seeing usually that are meant on this sound channel staff.

The said everywhere coding rule of this instructions all is identical indication for example, and the said everywhere decoding rule of this instructions all is identical indication for example.

As do not have when mentioning and specialize him and anticipate to release from the context of mentioning and have him to anticipate, the period of mentioning everywhere when present specification is described period amalgamation technology, acquiescence being meant the period that is encoded.

This instructions is mentioned ' phoneme sound channel of living in ' everywhere, here the phoneme of saying is meant the phoneme that directly obtains in the value of amalgamation information, the meaning of this saying (' phoneme sound channel of living in ') be meant this phoneme be positioned form the phoneme that is positioned after, the residing sound channel of this phoneme that is positioned.

Indicate especially or can release him from the context of mentioning and anticipate unless have when mentioning, this instructions (comprises the narration that the back coding rule is given an example everywhere, the narration that the decoding rule is given an example, coding narration for example, coding narration for example) its front of mentioning does not add ' no-fix ', ' location ', ' self-align ', ' phoneme ' of qualification modified in ' being positioned ' these wordings, and (and resemble ' the 2nd phoneme of this that is positioned ', the front of here ' phoneme ' has ' being positioned ' to modify; And resemble ' the monophony phoneme of location ', ' the multichannel phoneme of location ', the front of ' phoneme ' in these sayings has ' location ' to modify), acquiescence is meant that the phoneme of definition (defines in the coding rule, or define in the decoding rule, or both in rule is also being decoded in the coding rule definition, defined), in each coding of this instructions back is given an example and each decoding is given an example, the phoneme of mentioning 1, phoneme 2, phoneme 3, phoneme 4, phoneme 56 (1), phoneme 56 (2), phoneme 56 (3), phoneme 56 (4) is meant the phoneme (both also having defined in coding rule definition) of definition in the decoding rule.Unless can release him from the context of mentioning anticipates, its front that this instructions is mentioned everywhere useful ' no-fix ' or ' self-align ' are modified ' phoneme ' of qualification, acquiescence is meant that the phoneme of definition (defines in the coding rule, or define in the decoding rule, or both also in the decoding rule, defined in the coding rule definition); Unless can release him from the context of mentioning anticipates, ' phoneme of location ' that this instructions is mentioned everywhere, acquiescence is meant that the self-align phoneme of definition (defines in the coding rule, or define in the decoding rule, or both also in the decoding rule, defined in the coding rule definition) or the phoneme that is positioned that obtains during decoding.

In this way the phoneme of a no-fix or location is positioned and obtain a phoneme that is positioned, have again in this phoneme that is positioned and other additional information is arranged (such as tone color, mode, information such as operation information), these other additional informations in that obvious this phoneme that is positioned are just to have in the phoneme of an aforementioned no-fix or location originally.

Interval relation data between the upper-lower position value of a sound of the phoneme according to the location that this instructions mentions everywhere (or class phoneme of location) lining and each sound are mutual, obtain this class saying of pitch value of each sound of phoneme (or location the class phoneme) lining of this location, give an example, such as the information that contains two sounds in the phoneme that is positioned, the mode this phoneme that is positioned there on the phoneme sound channel of living in that is positioned by upper-lower position value and this of one of them sound, clef information, and obtain the pitch value (pitch value) of this sound, again by the interval relation value between two sounds in this phoneme that is positioned (the interval relation data between each sound in this phoneme just), learn 2 feet of this pitch of another signal to noise ratio, the pitch value of this sound that obtains previously adds that 2 feet are exactly the pitch value of this another sound.

In this instructions said when decoding,, the phoneme by a location pronounced, it generally is length by each sound in the phoneme of this location that obtains, the pitch value of each sound, the period pronunciation of each sound value is constantly pronounced, and generally be to go phoneme database to find the entry of this phoneme by the phoneme numbering of this phoneme, and the information of taking out the sound in this phoneme from this entry, and in conjunction with the mode phoneme of this location on the phoneme of this location sound channel of living in there, information such as clef obtain the length of each sound in the phoneme of this location, the pitch value of each sound, information such as the period pronunciation moment value of each sound; In this instructions said when decoding,, the assonance by a location usually pronounced, and generally was the length by each sound in the class phoneme of this location that obtains, the pitch value of each sound, and the period pronunciation of each sound value is constantly pronounced.In the phoneme of this section location of mentioning, other additional information can not or be arranged everywhere; In the class phoneme of this section location of mentioning, other additional information can not or be arranged everywhere.

The upper-lower position value that relates to when present specification is described phoneme, different situations is arranged, such as putting upper/lower positions value (this upper-lower position value is not to be placed in the information that phoneme comprises) in the value of amalgamation information, or the upper-lower position value is placed in the information that phoneme comprises, also have its upper-lower position value (promptly such as the upper-lower position value that the 1st sound in the phoneme of locating is discussed) discussed in phoneme self-align or that be positioned, so present specification for the difference for the purpose of, the upper-lower position value that is placed in the value of amalgamation information (not being to be placed in the information that phoneme comprises) is called upper-lower position value 1, the upper-lower position value that is placed in the information that phoneme comprises is called upper-lower position value 2, when its upper-lower position value discussed in phoneme self-align or that be positioned the upper-lower position value is called upper-lower position value 3, and as mention upper-lower position value (back nil sign) be the expression can be the upper-lower position value of above 3 kinds of any situations.

The upper-lower position value that present specification relates to when describing the class phoneme, different situations is arranged, such as putting upper/lower positions value (this upper-lower position value is not to be placed in the information that the class phoneme comprises) in the value of amalgamation information, or the upper-lower position value is placed in the information that the class phoneme comprises, also have its upper-lower position value (promptly such as the upper-lower position value that the 1st sound in the class phoneme of locating is discussed) discussed in class phoneme self-align or that be positioned, so present specification for the difference for the purpose of, the upper-lower position value that is placed in the value of amalgamation information (not being to be placed in the information that the class phoneme comprises) is called upper-lower position value 1, the upper-lower position value that is placed in the information that the class phoneme comprises is called upper-lower position value 2, when its upper-lower position value discussed in class phoneme self-align or that be positioned the upper-lower position value is called upper-lower position value 3, and as mention upper-lower position value (back nil sign) be the expression can be the upper-lower position value of above 3 kinds of any situations.

Generalized case, the phoneme of location (self-align or be positioned) can be the arbitrary position that is positioned at the vertical direction of staff; Generalized case, the class phoneme of location (self-align or be positioned) can be the arbitrary position that is positioned at the vertical direction of staff.Other additional information can be with or without in the phoneme of this section location of saying, other additional information can be with or without in the class phoneme of the location that this section said.

Pitch difference (foot is as measurement unit) between any certain two sound of phoneme (information that contains a plurality of sounds in this phoneme) lining of except that this section and next section, mentioning for this instructions, no matter this phoneme is positioned in which position of vertical direction on the staff, pitch difference between aforementioned certain two sound is constant, (kind of supposing this phoneme is a phoneme kind 1); This instructions except that this section and next section, address in the phoneme of no-fix the interval relation data of each sound between mutually be positioned after this phoneme in the interval relation data of each sound between mutual are identical (when this section afore-mentioned); Be positioned in position of vertical direction on the staff of a sound channel such as a phoneme, the pitch difference of its 1st sound and the 2nd sound is 2 feet, this phoneme is positioned in another position of vertical direction on the staff of a sound channel, and the pitch difference of its 1st sound and the 2nd sound still will be 2 feet; Except the phoneme kind of saying previously 1, a kind of phoneme (supposing that this kind is a phoneme kind 2) can also be arranged, pitch difference (foot is as measurement unit) between any certain two sound in this phoneme, when this phoneme was positioned on the staff vertical direction diverse location, the pitch difference between aforementioned certain two sound may be identical or different; Such as being that pitch difference between any two sounds of definition phoneme (information that contains a plurality of sounds in this phoneme) lining is to be measurement standard and the parasang number is constant is as the criterion with the parasang, be positioned in position of vertical direction on the staff of a sound channel such as this phoneme, the pitch difference of its 1st sound and the 2nd sound is 1 parasang, the pitch difference is actual to be 1 foot, this phoneme is positioned in another position of vertical direction on the staff of a sound channel, the pitch difference of its 1st sound and the 2nd sound still will be 1 parasang, but the pitch difference is actual is 2 feet, also can be used to do the period amalgamation with such phoneme; (' this phoneme ' said below this section is meant phoneme kind 2), present specification is said comes the pronunciation of amalgamation period with phoneme, can all or part ofly this phoneme in the used phoneme, the usage of this phoneme is similar to the usage that this section begins several the phonemes of saying most during amalgamation, can there be other additional information such as having in this phoneme yet, the duration of a sound that relates to during useful this phoneme amalgamation, pronunciation metering of value constantly and use also can be same as the duration of a sound of the phoneme that this instructions states previously, pronunciation is the metering and the use of value constantly, also can obtain the class phoneme after this phoneme handled etc., can locate during useful this phoneme amalgamation, the order amalgamation, amalgamation interweaves, processing such as replication processes, can adopt articulation types pronunciations such as synchronizing articulation type or substep articulation type during by the value decoding of amalgamation information during useful this phoneme, and during decoding is that amalgamation step of branch or a plurality of amalgamation step are finished amalgamation, the phoneme that is used for the pronunciation of amalgamation one period during useful this phoneme amalgamation has at least a phoneme to contain different pronunciations values constantly, the concrete processing of these contents of stating till ' different pronounce moment value ' from this section the 17th row ' such as ' to this section the 23rd row all can be with reference to the relevant narration of other section of this instructions, just to note the difference of the pitch in the interval relation value between certain two sound (certain two sound is to elect discussion arbitrarily) in the interval relation data of each sound between mutually in the phoneme in use here, when this phoneme was positioned in the vertical direction diverse location of staff sound channel of certain mode and clef, the difference of aforementioned pitch might change.

The situation of the phoneme that the situation of class phoneme and epimere are stated is similar; For the pitch difference (foot is as measurement unit) between any certain two sound of class phoneme (information that contains a plurality of sounds in this type of phoneme) lining of mentioning beyond this explanation books section, no matter this class phoneme is positioned in which position of vertical direction on the staff, pitch difference between aforementioned certain two sound is constant, (kind of supposing this class phoneme is a class phoneme kind 1); Address beyond this explanation books section in the class phoneme of no-fix the interval relation data of each sound between mutually be positioned after this type of phoneme in the interval relation data of each sound between mutual are identical (when this section afore-mentioned); Be positioned in position of vertical direction on the staff of a sound channel such as a class phoneme, the pitch difference of its 1st sound and the 2nd sound is 2 feet, this class phoneme is positioned in another position of vertical direction on the staff of a sound channel, and the pitch difference of its 1st sound and the 2nd sound still will be 2 feet; Except the class phoneme kind of saying previously 1, a kind of class phoneme (supposing that this kind is a class phoneme kind 2) can also be arranged, pitch difference (foot is as measurement unit) between any certain two sound in this class phoneme, when this class phoneme was positioned on the staff vertical direction diverse location, the pitch difference between aforementioned certain two sound may be identical or different; Such as being that pitch difference between any two sounds of definition class phoneme (information that contains a plurality of sounds in this type of phoneme) lining is to be measurement standard and the parasang number is constant is as the criterion with the parasang, be positioned in position of vertical direction on the staff of a sound channel such as this class phoneme, the pitch difference of its 1st sound and the 2nd sound is 1 parasang, the pitch difference is actual to be 1 foot, this class phoneme is positioned in another position of vertical direction on the staff of a sound channel, the pitch difference of its 1st sound and the 2nd sound still will be 1 parasang, but the pitch difference is actual is 2 feet, also can relate to this class phoneme when doing the period amalgamation; (' this class phoneme ' said below this section is meant class phoneme kind 2), present specification is said comes amalgamation period when pronunciation with phoneme, can all or part ofly be this class phoneme in the actual class phoneme that relates to, the usage of this class phoneme is similar to the usage that this section begins several the class phonemes of saying most during amalgamation, can there be other additional information such as having in this class phoneme yet, the duration of a sound that amalgamation relates to when amalgamation when relating to this class phoneme is arranged, pronunciation metering of value constantly and use also can be same as the duration of a sound of the class phoneme that this instructions states previously, pronunciation is the metering and the use of value constantly, also can obtain the class phoneme after this class phoneme handled etc., when being arranged when relating to this class phoneme, amalgamation can locate, the order amalgamation, amalgamation interweaves, processing such as replication processes, that still can adopt articulation types pronunciations such as synchronizing articulation type or substep articulation type if any relating to this class phoneme when decoding by the value of amalgamation information, and during decoding is that amalgamation step of branch or a plurality of amalgamation step are finished amalgamation, (above 6 situations about talking about when amalgamation, to have two kinds of using in described phoneme kind 1 of the preceding paragraph and the phoneme kind 2 or any), the concrete processing of these contents of stating till from this section the 18th row ' such as ' to this section the 24th capable ' amalgamation ' all can be with reference to the relevant narration of other section of this instructions, just to note the difference of the pitch in the interval relation value between certain two sound (certain two sound is to elect discussion arbitrarily) in the interval relation data of each sound between mutually in the class phoneme in use here, when this type of phoneme was positioned in the vertical direction diverse location of staff sound channel of certain mode and clef, the difference of aforementioned pitch might change.(the said class phoneme of this section can be no-fix or self-align or is positioned)

To arbitrary period, the rhythm of its different sound channels generally is identical, also may be different; As do not have when addressing and specialized him and anticipate, when this instructions is addressed about the content of the rhythm of the period that is encoded everywhere, acquiescence is that the rhythm with the different sound channels of the period that is encoded is all example mutually, behind this instructions face code for example 1 and coding for example 2 and decoding for example 1 and decoding 2 all be so for example; For the different such situations of the rhythm of different sound channels in the period, encoding and decoding principle essence when the rhythm of different sound channels is identical in the principle of encoding and decoding and the period is identical, and the encoding and decoding that the encoding and decoding the when rhythm of different sound channels is identical in the period are handled when can be with reference to the rhythm of different sound channels in the period identical are handled.

To a period, the rhythm of its each sound channel, mode, clef generally is constant (promptly the mode such as each sound channel of a period always is c major), unless having indicated him when mentioning anticipates, when this instructions front is described period amalgamation technology everywhere, the period that acquiescence is mentioned, the rhythm of its each sound channel, mode, clef is not to become example, when this instructions front is described period amalgamation technology everywhere, ' the rhythm of mentioning of the period that is encoded, mode, clef information ', just be meant all sound channels rhythm separately of the period that is encoded, mode, the rhythm in clef information and the arbitrary sound channel, mode, clef all is constant, (rhythm of the following several sections periods of mentioning that are encoded, mode, the meaning of clef information, when the rhythm in the period that is encoded, mode, clef are constant situations, also be by above several described understandings), when this instructions front is described period amalgamation technology everywhere, be mentioned to the upper-lower position value of phoneme (or class phoneme of location) the lining sound of determining to be positioned, the pitch value of each sound, during the interval relation value of each sound between mutually etc., determine this class saying according to the mode and the clef of the phoneme that is positioned (or class phoneme of location) sound channel of living in position, be with the rhythm in the period that relates to, mode in this class saying, clef is constant for example, when this instructions front was described period amalgamation technology everywhere, ' the staff sound channel that certain mode and clef are arranged ' mentioned was the rhythm with this certain sound channel of staff, mode, clef are constant for example; For the period that change is arranged (is the rhythm that sound channel is arranged in the period, mode, clef has change), can be divided into a plurality of segments to it, the rhythm of each sound channel in each segment, mode, clef is constant, again to each segment encode (can be with reference to the described coding processing mode of other section of this instructions) to the coding processing mode of each segment, with the coding result of each segment is exactly the value of amalgamation information altogether, during decoding the data of each segment in the value of amalgamation information are decoded respectively and get final product to broadcast period pronunciation (can be with reference to the described decoding processing mode of other section of this instructions to the decoding processing mode of each segment); Rhythm to this period that is encoded, mode, clef be become situation, its encoding and decoding are handled still and can not played with reference to noted earlier the switching political loyalty of this instructions, mode, the encoding and decoding that the period of clef relates to are handled, just corresponding, in the time of will describing period amalgamation technology to this instructions front everywhere, ' the rhythm of mentioning of the period that is encoded, mode, clef information ', be understood as is to comprise all rhythm that all sound channels of the period that is encoded relate to separately, mode, clef information (comprises each sound channel rhythm separately when period begins, mode, clef information, and when become later on, the information how to become), (the rhythm of the following several sections periods of mentioning that are encoded, mode, the meaning of clef information, rhythm in the period that is encoded, mode, clef are when the situation of change is arranged, and also are by above several described understandings), and in the time of will describing period amalgamation technology to this instructions front everywhere, the upper-lower position value of the phoneme that determining of being mentioned to is positioned (or class phoneme of location) lining sound is when the pitch value of each sound, the interval relation value of each sound between mutually etc., to determine this class saying according to the mode and the clef of the phoneme that is positioned (or class phoneme of location) sound channel of living in, be understood as the rhythm that sound channel is arranged in the period that relates in this class saying, mode, clef becomes, generally can be when reality is determined according to the mode and the clef of the phoneme that is positioned (or class phoneme of location) current location of living in (generally being in that trifle of the corresponding sound channel of staff of living in), in the time of in addition also will describing period amalgamation technology to this instructions front everywhere, ' the staff sound channel that certain mode and clef are arranged ' mentioned is understood as the rhythm of this certain sound channel of staff, mode, clef becomes.

The rhythm that is placed on other additional information of conduct in the phoneme that mentions everywhere for this instructions, mode, clef information, because when this instructions front is described period amalgamation technology everywhere, the rhythm of the period that is encoded that acquiescence is mentioned, mode, clef is not to become example, so it is corresponding, relate to the rhythm that is placed in the phoneme, mode, clef information generally can be to be used to represent to be encoded the total rhythm of period, mode, clef information (such as when decoding by agreement according to the rhythm in some phonemes, mode, clef information is just known the rhythm that the period that is encoded is total, mode, clef information), also can be that this phoneme of expression itself relates to relevant rhythm, mode, clef information, location when decoding amalgamation then, it is all relevant therewith to generate class phoneme etc., and is used for the rhythm in each phoneme of identical sound channel of amalgamation one period pronunciation, mode, clef information should be mutually consistent, the phoneme of each location of the identical sound channel that decoding obtains, the rhythm in the class phoneme, mode, clef information should be mutually consistent, and the phoneme of each location of each sound channel, or the rhythm in the class phoneme, mode, clef information just is the equal of the rhythm of the corresponding sound channel of period of being encoded, mode, clef information, phoneme of each location of each sound channel that obtains by decoding by the pronunciation order during decoding, rhythm in the class phoneme, mode, the information pronunciation of clef information and each sound can obtain the period pronunciation, except that above two kinds of situations, can also be other situation; And it is said for the preceding paragraph to a period, it has the rhythm of sound channel, mode, clef are this situations that becomes, and be just more complicated, such as when decoding according to the rhythm in the phoneme in the value of amalgamation information, mode, clef information is directly just by the rhythm of arranging to change the period sound channel, mode or clef, or other situation.The total rhythm of the said period that is encoded more than this section, mode, clef information, be meant that the period that is encoded uses this rhythm always, mode, clef information and not changing, and this rhythm, mode, clef information can be the information of several sound channels, and what sound channels the period that promptly is encoded is, this rhythm, mode, clef information are exactly the information of several sound channels.' the rhythm of stating previously in each phoneme, mode, clef information should be mutually consistent ', by understanding like this: comprise 3 phoneme (phonemes 1 such as each phoneme, phoneme 2, phoneme 3), the cadence information that the cadence information that saying in those former quotation marks just is meant 1 li of phoneme and the cadence information of 2 li of phonemes and phoneme are 3 li is identical, the mode information that the mode information of the mode information that phoneme is 1 li and 2 li of phonemes and phoneme are 3 li is identical, and the clef information that the clef information of the clef information that phoneme is 1 li and 2 li of phonemes and phoneme are 3 li is identical; Front and ' clef information should be mutually consistent for the rhythm in each phoneme, mode ' similarly saying are also analogized understanding by several of fronts are described.The rhythm of the said period that is encoded of this instructions, mode, clef are constant, are meant the rhythm in arbitrary sound channel of the period that is encoded, mode, clef all are constant (constant are at constant before and after in same sound channel); The rhythm of the said period that is encoded of this instructions, mode, clef becomes, is meant in the arbitrary sound channel in all or part of sound channel of the period that is encoded, rhythm, mode, one or more in the clef have change (change is before and after in same sound channel change to be arranged).

Come the pronunciation of amalgamation period for present specification is said with phoneme, also have some extreme cases (this section is giving an example of extreme case with following 3 sections), such as coding rule and with its special corresponding decoding rule in the phoneme that defines all be self-alignly (can be with or without tone color in arbitrary phoneme, other additional information that operation information is such, the operation information here is such as being that indication is by the decoding of what kind of step), front in the value of the amalgamation information that one period coding is generated with this coding rule (also can be the places such as back in the value of amalgamation information) is placed with the rhythm of the period that is encoded, mode, clef information, distinguish each more self-defined different data block (having only that data block also to have only) by the different sound channels of period again as the period sound channel, (phoneme of each phoneme numbering press the arrangement of phoneme pronunciation sequencing in each data block to comprise all phonemes (self-align phoneme) phoneme numbering separately of corresponding sound channel pronunciation in each data block, do not need to put again and be used for upper-lower position value 1 that phoneme is positioned), comprise all these data blocks in the value of amalgamation information, more than the phoneme numbering of each sound channel also can in the value of amalgamation information, put otherwise, as long as can be from the phoneme numbering of each sound channel of taking-up in the value of amalgamation information, during by this decoding rule decoding, elder generation is by the rhythm of the period that is encoded that obtains in the value of amalgamation information, mode, all sound channels rhythm separately when clef information is provided with the period that is encoded and begins to pronounce, mode, parameters such as clef (as the rhythm of the period that is encoded, mode, clef becomes, that is according to the rhythm of the aforementioned period that is encoded, mode, clef information also will be provided with the rhythm of some sound channel of the period that is encoded in the back in the decode procedure again, mode, parameters such as clef), again by substep articulation type (what following per step decoding does can be decided according to a preconcerted arrangement or according to the operation information in the phoneme), per step is taken out a phoneme numbering of each sound channel all sound channels of period in the value of this amalgamation information, the pronunciation of all directly taking away numbered in a phoneme of each sound channel in all sound channels of period of taking out (is finding its corresponding entry and taking out the pitch value of the information of sound such as each sound in this entry by the phoneme numbering in the phoneme database, length, information such as pronunciation moment value are pronounced), mode is decoded and is finished promptly to finish the whole pronunciations or the part pronunciation of playing period like this, this situation, what processing the per step taking-up phoneme numbering and the pronunciation of taking away do not do (does not have the amalgamation of work order, amalgamation interweaves, replication processes, processing such as location), this situation such as period are the words of a plurality of sound channels, the pronunciation duration of the phoneme that the phoneme numbering of the different sound channels that obtain in per step is corresponding is identical, this situation, can be by the peek of per step of substep articulation type the phoneme numbering and the pronunciation of taking away, all or part of pronunciation itself that forms period by the pronunciation in these steps is regarded as according to phoneme and is dealt with.Present specification is said comes the pronunciation of amalgamation period to comprise the above situation of this section with phoneme.This section described phoneme that can in the value of an amalgamation information, directly obtain (what in fact directly obtain is the phoneme numbering of some phonemes), have at least to include different pronunciations value constantly in the phoneme; This section period of mentioning everywhere is meant the period that is encoded.All sound channels of this section period of mentioning everywhere can be one or more sound channels.Be encoded in this section said this situation rhythm of period, mode, clef can be constant, also can be (change in this way, the rhythm of the period that is encoded that is put in the value of amalgamation information, the mode that becomes, just can comprise in the clef information and when become the information how to become).

For another example coding rule and with its special corresponding decoding rule in the phoneme that defines all be self-alignly (rhythm to be arranged all in arbitrary phoneme, mode, clef information, can be with or without tone color in arbitrary phoneme, other additional information that operation information is such, the operation information here is such as being that indication is by the decoding of what kind of step), when one period coding being generated the value of amalgamation information with this coding rule, different sound channels difference each more self-defined different data block (having only that data block also to have only) by period as the period sound channel, all phonemes that comprise corresponding sound channel pronunciation in each data block (all comprise rhythm in each phoneme in these some self-align phonemes, mode, clef information) (phoneme of each phoneme numbering is pressed the arrangement of phoneme pronunciation sequencing to phoneme numbering separately in each data block, do not need to put again and be used for upper-lower position value 1 that phoneme is positioned), comprise all these data blocks in the value of amalgamation information, more than the phoneme numbering of each sound channel also can in the value of amalgamation information, put otherwise, as long as can be from the phoneme numbering of each sound channel of taking-up in the value of amalgamation information, during by this decoding rule decoding, by the substep articulation type (during decoding per step do what can be according to a preconcerted arrangement or come according to the operation information in the phoneme fixed), per step is taken out a phoneme numbering of each sound channel all sound channels of period in the value of this amalgamation information, the pronunciation of all directly taking away numbered in a phoneme of each sound channel in all sound channels of period of taking out (is finding its corresponding entry and taking out the pitch value of the information of sound such as each sound in this entry by the phoneme numbering in the phoneme database, length, information such as pronunciation moment value are pronounced, and will be during pronunciation by the rhythm in the entry, mode, the rhythm of the current position of articulation of this phoneme of clef information setting sound channel of living in, mode, voice parameters such as clef also send sound to phoneme), mode is decoded and is finished promptly to finish the whole pronunciations or the part pronunciation of playing period like this, this situation, what processing the per step taking-up phoneme numbering and the pronunciation of taking away do not do (does not have the amalgamation of work order, amalgamation interweaves, replication processes, processing such as location), this situation such as period are the words of a plurality of sound channels, the pronunciation duration of the phoneme that the phoneme numbering of the different sound channels that obtain in per step is corresponding is identical, this situation, can be by the peek of per step of substep articulation type the phoneme numbering and the pronunciation of taking away, all or part of pronunciation itself that forms period by the pronunciation in these steps is regarded as according to phoneme and is dealt with.Present specification is said comes the pronunciation of amalgamation period to comprise the above situation of this section with phoneme.This section described phoneme that can in the value of an amalgamation information, directly obtain (what in fact directly obtain is the phoneme numbering of some phonemes), have at least to include different pronunciations value constantly in the phoneme; This section period of mentioning everywhere is meant the period that is encoded.All sound channels of this section period of mentioning everywhere can be one or more sound channels.Be encoded in this section said this situation rhythm of period, mode, clef can be constant, also can become.

For another example coding rule and with its special corresponding decoding rule in the phoneme that defines all be self-alignly (can be with or without tone color in arbitrary phoneme, other additional information that operation information is such, the operation information here is such as being that indication is by the decoding of what kind of step), front in the value of the amalgamation information that one period coding is generated with this coding rule (also can be the places such as back in the value of amalgamation information) is placed with the rhythm of the period that is encoded, mode, clef information, distinguish each more self-defined different data block (having only that data block also to have only) by the different sound channels of period again as the period sound channel, (phoneme of each phoneme numbering press the arrangement of phoneme pronunciation sequencing in each data block to comprise all phonemes (self-align phoneme) phoneme numbering separately of corresponding sound channel pronunciation in each data block, do not need to put again and be used for upper-lower position value 1 that phoneme is positioned), comprise all these pieces in the value of amalgamation information, more than the phoneme numbering of each sound channel also can in the value of amalgamation information, put otherwise, as long as can be from the phoneme numbering of each sound channel of taking-up in the value of amalgamation information, during decoding, elder generation is by the rhythm of the period that is encoded that obtains in the value of amalgamation information, mode, all sound channels rhythm separately when clef information is provided with the period that is encoded and begins to pronounce, mode, parameters such as clef (as the rhythm of the period that is encoded, mode, clef becomes, that is according to the rhythm of the aforementioned period that is encoded, mode, clef information also will be provided with the rhythm of some sound channel of the period that is encoded in the back in the decode procedure again, mode, parameters such as clef), again by substep articulation type (what following per step decoding does can be decided according to a preconcerted arrangement or according to the operation information in the phoneme), per step is taken out some phonemes numberings of each sound channel in the value of this amalgamation information, the pronunciation (need not locate phoneme) of taking away numbered in these phonemes that take out, mode is decoded and is finished promptly to finish the whole pronunciations or the part pronunciation of playing period like this, and a plurality of phoneme numberings that wherein comprise a sound channel (supposing that this sound channel is certain sound channel) in the value of this amalgamation information those phoneme numberings that certain step takes out in turn at least, this situation can be regarded aforementioned a plurality of phonemes of aforementioned certain sound channel of handlebar as and number the amalgamation (spelling form) of first work order in this certain step, again the phoneme of the result who obtains and other sound channel numbering is taken away pronunciation (for each the phoneme numbering among the result, finding its corresponding entry in the phoneme database and in this entry, taking out the pitch value of the information of sound by the phoneme numbering such as each sound, length, information such as pronunciation moment value are pronounced), this situation such as period are the words of a plurality of sound channels, in per step, it is identical that different sound channels number time of being continued (several phoneme pronunciation times with) by several phonemes of obtaining.Present specification is said comes the pronunciation of amalgamation period to comprise the above situation of this section with phoneme.This section described phoneme that can in the value of an amalgamation information, directly obtain (what in fact directly obtain is the phoneme numbering of some phonemes), have at least to include different pronunciations value constantly in the phoneme; This section period of mentioning everywhere is meant the period that is encoded.All sound channels of this section period of mentioning everywhere can be one or more sound channels.Be encoded in this section said this situation rhythm of period, mode, clef can be constant, also can be (change in this way, the rhythm of the period that is encoded that is put in the value of amalgamation information, the mode that becomes, just can comprise in the clef information and when become the information how to become).

As coding rule and with its special corresponding decoding rule in the phoneme that defines all be self-alignly (can be with or without tone color in arbitrary phoneme, other additional information that operation information is such, the operation information here is such as being that indication is by the decoding of what kind of step), when one period coding being generated the value of amalgamation information with this coding rule, different sound channels difference each more self-defined different data block (having only that data block also to have only) by period as the period sound channel, (phoneme of each phoneme numbering press the arrangement of phoneme pronunciation sequencing in each data block to comprise all phonemes (self-align phoneme) phoneme numbering separately of corresponding sound channel pronunciation in each data block, do not need to put again and be used for upper-lower position value 1 that phoneme is positioned), comprise all these data blocks in the value of amalgamation information, more than the phoneme numbering of each sound channel also can in the value of amalgamation information, put otherwise, as long as can be from the phoneme numbering of each sound channel of taking-up in the value of amalgamation information, during by this decoding rule decoding, by the synchronizing articulation type (during decoding each step do what can be according to a preconcerted arrangement or come according to the operation information in the phoneme fixed), taking out all sound channels of period all these phonemes numberings of each sound channel in the value of this amalgamation information takes away together and is used for pronunciation and (need not locatees phoneme, finding its corresponding entry in the phoneme database and in this entry, taking out the pitch value of the information of sound by the phoneme numbering such as each sound, length, information such as pronunciation moment value are pronounced), with whole pronunciations or the part pronunciation that obtains period, this situation, can regard as is all these self-align phonemes of each sound channel in all sound channels of period to be carried out order amalgamation (spelling form) obtain a certain result at last, again this a certain result is used for the back pronunciation; This section said situation can be the rhythm that (also can be the places such as back in the value of amalgamation information) be placed with the period that is encoded in the front in the value of amalgamation information, mode, clef information, decoding beginning is just with the rhythm of these periods that are encoded, mode, all sound channels rhythm separately when clef information is provided with earlier the period that is encoded and begins to pronounce, mode, parameters such as clef, handle again and obtain aforementioned a certain result and by this a certain result's pronunciation (rhythm of the period that is encoded during this situation, mode, clef can be constant, also can become, become in this way, that is by the rhythm of these periods that are encoded, mode, clef information also need be provided with the rhythm of some sound channel in the back in the process by aforementioned a certain result pronunciation, mode, parameters such as clef), or the rhythm of these periods that are encoded, mode, clef information and aforementioned a certain result form another result and by this another result's pronunciation (rhythm of the period that is encoded during this situation, mode, clef can be constant, also can become), also can be in each phoneme in the value of amalgamation information, rhythm to be arranged, mode, clef information, when decoding pronunciation by aforementioned a certain result, to each phoneme, the rhythm of the current position of articulation of each phoneme sound channel of living in is set by these other additional informations in the phoneme, mode, parameters such as clef are also sent the sound (rhythm of the period that is encoded during this situation to phoneme, mode, clef can be constant, also can become), also can be in a phoneme of certain sound channel that the period that is encoded pronounces at first, rhythm to be arranged, mode, clef information (the rhythm here, mode, clef information also just in time is all sound channels rhythm separately of period of being encoded, mode, clef information), when decoding pronunciation by aforementioned a certain result, by these other additional informations in this phoneme all sound channels rhythm separately of the whole period that is encoded is set, mode, voice parameter such as clef also sends the sound (rhythm of the period that is encoded during this situation to each phoneme by these voice parameters, mode, clef are constant).Present specification is said comes the pronunciation of amalgamation period to comprise the above situation of this section with phoneme.All sound channels of this section period of mentioning everywhere can be one or more sound channels.

More than 4 sections ' fronts in the value of amalgamation information ' of mentioning everywhere, be meant and divide 3 parts such as the value of amalgamation information in the inside of the value that is in amalgamation information, beginning most is part 1, then being part 2, then is part 3 again, and that part of 1 is placed on the front in the value of amalgamation information.

Obviously coding rule and decoding rule can have many kinds, the form of the value of the period amalgamation information that obtains according to different coding rules generally is different, the processing of the mode that can narrate later according to this instructions, size is mediated reason, the processing of rhythm, the definition of phoneme, for the processing that the sound that repeats is made up, the definition of the structure of the value of period amalgamation information wait formulate a coding rule for example and a decoding rule for example, this coding rule (coding rule for example) as an example comprises these detailed rules and regulations: to the processing of mode, size is mediated reason, the processing of rhythm, the definition of phoneme, give phoneme numbering (all press the relevant described processing in this instructions back for these several) to phoneme, set up phoneme database, the coding (also encoding) that the sound that repeats is made up according to this instructions back is described, the definition of the structure of the value of the period amalgamation information that coding generates is also described according to this instructions back, etc.; Each coding of back for example (coding for example 1 and coding for example 2) is done according to this coding rule; Special this corresponding decoding rule of coding rule comprises these detailed rules and regulations for example therewith: to the processing of mode, size is mediated reason, the processing of rhythm, the definition of phoneme, give phoneme numbering (all pressing the relevant described processing in this instructions back for these several) to phoneme, set up phoneme database (this phoneme database is identical or compatible with the phoneme database that coding rule is used), to the analysis decoding of the value of period amalgamation information (also decoding) according to the definition of the structure of the value of the described period amalgamation in this instructions back information, structure by the described repeat tone combination in this instructions back is decoded to the information that repeat tone combination in the value of period amalgamation information relates to, etc.; Each decoding of back for example (decoding for example 1 and decoding for example 2) is carried out according to this decoding rule.This section this decoding rule as an example of saying is special corresponding with this coding rule as an example that this section said.

The processing of mode: routinely, the mode of each different melodies often is different, such as c major, the big accent of G etc., be in the single-tone on certain line on the staff for one, under each different modes, the height difference of its sound is little, general is exactly high half degree, or low half degree, and for two adjacent sounds, be 3 degree as the interval between two sounds, that is under various mode, and the interval between two sounds also has only the difference of big 3 degree and little 3 degree.So before to certain period coding, can see its mode earlier, under this mode, determine can represent respectively by which phoneme after each sound is combined then, do coding again.Such as two adjacent sounds, the interval of two sounds is 3 degree (pitch of back sound is higher than preceding sound), as the combination of this two sound is defined as phoneme, those are under different modes, the combination of this two sound should may be defined to two different phonemes (every phoneme contains two sounds), the interval of two sounds is big 3 degree in phoneme, and the interval of two sounds is little 3 degree in another phoneme.

The processing of big ditty: for the mark pattern of each identical mode sound level, it both may be big accent, may be again ditty, and the pitch situation on each bar line of the staff of these two kinds of accent is identical, just transfer the different separately chord mode of use for two kinds, to constitute the color of different music; To its processing, both can treat with a certain discrimination big ditty, can not treat with a certain discrimination yet, promptly only recognize major mode, no matter minor, each phoneme under the minor situation is divided and is same as the major mode processing, and this instructions coding rule as an example and decoding rule are not treated to example not treat big or small the accent with a certain discrimination by back kind situation.

The processing of rhythm: can write down the information of rhythm at the coding of the value of amalgamation information in front, what are clapped such as per minute, be several dieresis as a bat, how many bats in every trifle.During decoding,, the speed of music is set, beat etc. according to the coding information in front of the value of amalgamation information.This coding rule is given an example and the decoding rule is that 4 dieresis are defined as a bat for example.(this section say bat be meant actual bat)

For this coding rule for example and the decoding rule relate to arbitrary period of encoding and decoding for example, acquiescence is not change mode in the staff of this period of expression, does not also change rhythm, does not also change clef.

When below mentioning the sound combination in the narration, all be that the bat that the combination of acquiescence sound relates to is clapped 4 dieresis as one.

Having him to anticipate unless specialized Ta Yi or obviously can find out, when below mentioning the sound combination in the narration, all is that all sounds in sound combination of acquiescence all are in same sound channel.

The definition of phoneme:

This coding rule for example and the decoding rule phoneme that relates to definition for example be that sound is combined as example all with phoneme, say that phoneme is certain sound combination (such as phoneme is around sound, phoneme is that single-tone repeats), its meaning is that the sound combination is defined as phoneme.This coding rule is given an example and the regular phoneme (comprising the phoneme that relates to definition in the following narration) that relates to definition for example of decoding, all be to be 1 abstract bat with 4 dieresis, as the period that is encoded is not to be 1 actual the bat with 4 dieresis, amalgamation done in those still available these phonemes, will change the standard of clapping when just decoding amalgamation.

Consider the formation of melody, can find, melody is (' a series of ' modifies ' sound combination ' here) that can be made up of a series of sound assembled arrangement, the sound combination can be a bit of scale (as Fig. 9), perhaps a same sound is repeated repeatedly (as Fig. 8), the perhaps decomposition of a chord (as Figure 10), etc.; This instructions coding rule as an example and decoding rule respectively are customized for phoneme with these sounds combinations (' these ' are to modify ' sound combination ') here, phoneme even can be single-tone.

Phoneme can also be around sound, generally is made up of 4 sounds.Can add up the sound combination that various melodies often use in addition, also may be defined to phoneme, the signal to noise ratio of accompanying such as the left hand of piano is simpler and regular, some sounds of inductive statistics make up and these some sounds combinations are defined as phoneme (' some ' are to modify ' sound combination ') separately here easily, can use when the period coding of different melodies.

In a word, phoneme can have these classes: each phoneme in the class phoneme is single-tone to be repeated (sound combination) to be defined as phoneme, repeat 2 times such as single-tone, and 3 times, all can be defined as different phonemes respectively 4 times, these different phonemes belong to this class; Each phoneme in the one class phoneme is chord to be decomposed (sound combination) to be defined as phoneme, such as for Major chord, and minor triad, the decomposition that waits just can be defined as different phonemes respectively, and these different phonemes belong to this class; Each phoneme in the one class phoneme is that scale (sound combination) is defined as phoneme, and such as the scale of 3 sounds, the scale of 5 sounds can be defined as different phonemes respectively, and these different phonemes belong to this class; Each phoneme in the one class phoneme is to be defined as phoneme centering on sound (sound combination), can different be defined as different phonemes around cent, and these different phonemes belong to this class; Each phoneme in the one class phoneme is that single-tone is defined as phoneme, can become different phonemes to the single-tone of the different duration of a sound respectively, and these different phonemes belong to this class; The phoneme that other class also can be arranged.

Rest also can be defined by a class phoneme (' class ' is to modify ' phoneme ') here, rest for different length, can be defined as different phonemes respectively, these different phonemes belong to this class, self-align phoneme can be regarded as in the rest phoneme, the information (length of this sound and pitch value) that contains a sound in the rest phoneme, but the pitch value of this sound is represented aphonic value for certain.

For two sound combinations, as the number of sound of forming the combination of previous sound is identical with the number of forming the sound that a back sound makes up, and the interval relation data of each sound in the combination of previous sound between mutually are identical with interval relation data between each sound in the back sound combination is mutual, in the combination of previous sound the pronunciation of each sound be worth constantly with back sound combination in the pronunciation of each sound be worth corresponding one by one identical constantly, but in the combination of previous sound in the duration of a sound of each sound and a back sound combination duration of a sound of each sound differ one corresponding identically, it also is to be defined by two different phonemes that these two sounds make up.

For music score such as pianos, each sound is generally with hat sound (pronouncing simultaneously with the root sound), and as tierce Cheng Guan sound, octave hat sound is the example sound of two band octave hat sounds as Figure 11; If any several different sounds of pronunciation constantly, that adds some hat sounds to these several sounds, these several sounds and these hat sounds are just formed sound combination 1, or these several sounds are added other hat sound, these several sounds and these these hat sounds are in addition just formed sound combination 2, and sound combination 1 here can be separated to be defined as two different phonemes with sound combination 2.

For some situation, the sound of the phoneme of definition the inside may excite a plurality of sounds by same time point, and these a plurality of sounds is the variant sounds of pitch.

In addition, several different single-tones, the duration of a sound of each sound is identical, after combining, it may be in the different high and low positions of staff, if the interval relation data identical sound combination of its each sound that is in the different high and low positions of staff between mutually is defined as different phonemes respectively, piece together the period pronunciation by these phonemes, also feasible on the principle, also can improve in addition, the interval relation data identical sound combination of its each sound between mutually is defined as a phoneme.This saying of this section relevant ' the sound combination that the interval relation data between its each sound is mutual are identical ', here identical is not make comparisons between the unisonance combination, such as interval relation data identical two the sounds combinations of its each sound between mutually, be meant that the interval relation data between mutual of each sound in interval relation data and another sound combination between each sound mutually in the combination of one of them sound are identical, hypomere has similar saying (' the sound combination that the interval relation data between its 3 sounds are mutual are identical ', ' the sound combinations that the interval relation data between its 3 sounds are mutual are different ') also by analogizing understanding like this.

Such as seeing Figure 10, its numbered musical notation pronunciation was for ' 35.1 ' (point is wherein represented low 8 degree), as this sound combination (3 sounds) is all upwards moved 4 parasangs (this instructions has the explanation of the unit of adjusting the distance), its numbered musical notation pronunciation becomes ' 725 ', the interval relation data of these 3 sounds between mutually during with ' 35.1 ' situation the interval relation data of 3 sounds between mutual identical, and 3 sounds of general ' 35.1 ' all upwards move 2 parasangs (present specification has the explanation of the unit of adjusting the distance) in this way, its numbered musical notation pronunciation is ' 57.3 ', the interval relation data of these 3 sounds between mutually during with ' 35.1 ' situation the interval relation data of 3 sounds between mutual different, such as being minor third between 5 and 3 in ' 57.3 ', and be major third between 3 and 1 in original ' 35.1 '; Can be exhaustive this sound combination (' 35.1 ' 3 sounds) be displaced to different high and low positions on the staff and each sound combination (each moving of forming, these 3 sounds all make progress or all to moving down and all move same a plurality of parasang), investigate this each sound combination and this sound combination (' 35.1 ' 3 sounds), wherein the interval relation data identical sound combination of its 3 sounds between mutually is defined as identical phoneme, the interval relation data different sound combination of its 3 sounds between mutually is defined as different phonemes.(' 725 ' regards phoneme A displacement gained as to be defined as phoneme A such as ' 35.1 ', need not be defined as other phoneme more in addition), ' 57.3 ' is defined as phoneme B, because of the interval relation data of its 3 sounds between mutually different with interval relation data between 3 sounds of phoneme A are mutual.

More than two sections sound combinations that are used for being defined as phoneme of mentioning, the duration of a sound of each sound is identical, when being different for the duration of a sound of each sound, its the definition phoneme mode and above two sections described similar, such as two sounds are arranged, first sound accounts for 3/8ths and claps, the 2nd sound accounts for 1/8th and claps, the pitch of the 2nd sound is higher than the 1st sound, (between these two sounds be 2 in staff vertical direction parasang perseverance apart) these two sounds had two interval situations (being major third between two sounds, is minor third between two sounds) when these two sounds were on the staff different upper-lower position, and those just can two phonemes of corresponding definition, a phoneme contains the information of two sounds, first sound accounts for 3/8ths and claps, and the 2nd sound accounts for 1/8th and claps, and the pitch of the 2nd sound is higher than the 1st sound, be major third between two sounds, another phoneme contains the information of two sounds, and first sound accounts for 3/8ths and claps, and the 2nd sound accounts for 1/8th and claps, the pitch of the 2nd sound is higher than the 1st sound, is minor third between two sounds.

For other the situation (such as one section scale) of formation of sound, can similar definition process.

And for the phoneme that is the single-tone repeated combination fully, because of no interval value between each sound, so it is same phoneme (as this phoneme is arranged in the period, will write down the phoneme number value and the upper-lower position value 1 of this phoneme on staff of this phoneme during that coding in the value of amalgamation information) that single-tone repeated combination situation during each upper-lower position on staff is all answered unified Definition.

For single-tone, can be 1/1st single-tone of clapping, 1/2nd single-tones of clapping, 1/4th single-tones of clapping, 1/8th single-tones of clapping, 1/16th single-tones of clapping, 3/4ths single-tones of clapping, 3/8ths single-tones of clapping, 3/16ths single-tones of clapping, be defined as different phonemes (this coding rule is given an example and the decoding rule is that 4 dieresis are defined as a bat for example) Deng separately, generally only write down a length in the single-tone phoneme to get final product; Single-tone also is the special case of sound combination.

General, the information that may contain one or more sounds in phoneme, when containing the information of a plurality of sounds, these sounds may be to pronounce on one or more time points, for arbitrary time point, if any sending out sound a plurality of, these a plurality of sounds are sounds of different pitches, and each self-sustained time of these a plurality of sounds is identical or different entirely.

Because the number of sound combination is a lot, difficult to calculate have what, so generally need not making up all to every kind of sound, correspondence be defined as phoneme, but define as required, such as the period that relates to encoding and decoding as coding rule and decoding rule is limited period in the reading matter, statistics is done related all sound combinations of using of amalgamation pronunciation (limited sound combination) separately to these periods, to use sound combination 1 and sound combination 2 such as the pronunciation of the period 1 in these periods of amalgamation, the pronunciation of the period 2 in these periods of amalgamation will be used sound combination 1 and sound combination 3, all sound combinations here will comprise sound combination 1 and sound combination 2 and sound combination 3, each sound combination in these all sound combinations all is defined as phoneme separately, in this reading matter of amalgamation during arbitrary period, get final product with all or part of phoneme in these phonemes, can be any period as coding rule and the regular period that relates to encoding and decoding of decoding for another example, those still some single-tones repetitions of definable, chord decomposes, scale, around sound, phoneme commonly used such as single-tone, when amalgamation, can select to use, and as for numbering the strange sound combination that (or phoneme numbering and upper-lower position value etc.) are represented in the period with phoneme, then can use the mode of modification, during such as amalgamation with a phoneme, the location done earlier in this phoneme makes amendment (such as the increase and decrease sound to it again, adjust the pitch of certain sound, revise the length of sound etc.), what modification obtained is exactly the information of sound in the strange sound combination, so just can finish the amalgamation of any period, this coding rule for example and the decoding rule be above-describedly can carry out encoding and decoding for example to any period, certain said any period of this section, also encoding and decoding smoothly of others when being meant with the encoding and decoding rules to its encoding and decoding, to relate to dynamics such as pronunciation as a period, glide, and coding rule, the decoding rule can not strength disposal, glide, this period just do not belong to any period that these encoding and decoding rule energy encoding and decoding are handled.

For the phoneme that relates to definition in regular the giving an example of giving an example and decode with this above-mentioned coding rule, the phoneme that a sound is defined as in this way, the length (not having other information in the phoneme) that comprises this sound in this phoneme, this also belongs to the 1 type phoneme of stating previously, in this way the phoneme that is defined as of a plurality of sounds of pronunciation simultaneously, comprise these a plurality of sounds length separately in this phoneme, also comprise the interval relation data (not having other information in the phoneme) between this each sound of a plurality of sounds mutually, this also belongs to the 2 type phonemes of stating previously, in this way wherein containing not the phoneme that a plurality of sounds of two sounds of pronunciation simultaneously are defined as at least, comprise in this phoneme that this a plurality of sounds pronunciation separately is worth constantly, these a plurality of sounds length separately, interval relation data between this each sound of a plurality of sounds is mutual (not having other information in the phoneme), this also belongs to the 3 type phonemes of stating previously.

Phoneme can be numbered with phoneme and be represented, every phoneme numbering that can directly obtain in the value of amalgamation information generally needs the upper-lower position value 1 of its phoneme of record in the value of amalgamation information.The definite of the upper-lower position value 1 of each phoneme is as the criterion with the double bass in the 1st time in each phoneme the sound, i.e. contrabass upper-lower position value in the sound that the 1st time in upper-lower position value 1 phoneme of phoneme sent out (coding of back is given an example and decoding also is so for example).The definite of the upper-lower position value 1 of each class phoneme is as the criterion with the double bass in the 1st time in each class phoneme the sound, be the contrabass upper-lower position value (coding of back for example and decoding also be so for example) in the sound of sending out for the 1st time in the upper-lower position value 1 class phoneme of class phoneme, more than two class phonemes of saying are the class phonemes that contain the information of several sounds.(the upper-lower position value that this section mentions everywhere, upper-lower position value 1 are meant all that on staff the 1st time the sound that this section said also may be quiet, i.e. the sound of rest correspondence).This coding rule for example and the decoding rule for example in the upper-lower position value of a sound, be meant high or low how many parasangs of the middle line in five lines of staff of this sound of this signal to noise ratio sound channel of living in.

Lift the example (these sound combinations mainly are made up of two basic sounds, and the pitch of the 2nd sound is than the pitch height of the 1st sound, and these two sounds also are with a hat sound separately) of a relevant phoneme definitions:

Be big 3 to spend between 1: the 1 sound of sound combination and the 2nd sound, these two sounds all are with 3 to spend intervals hat sounds, and the duration of a sound of the 1st sound and hat sound thereof all is 1 bat, and the duration of a sound of the 2nd sound and hat sound thereof all is 1 bat, the pronunciation of the 2nd sound is clapped (these sounds also all are that definite pitch value is arranged) than the 1st sound pronunciation constantly slow 1 constantly

Be little 3 to spend between 2: the 1 sounds of sound combination and the 2nd sound, these two sounds all are with 3 to spend intervals hat sounds, and the duration of a sound of the 1st sound and hat sound thereof all is 1 bat, and the duration of a sound of the 2nd sound and hat sound thereof all is 1 bat, the pronunciation of the 2nd sound is clapped (these sounds also all are that definite pitch value is arranged) than the 1st sound pronunciation constantly slow 1 constantly

Be big 3 to spend between 3: the 1 sounds of sound combination and the 2nd sound, these two sounds all are with 3 degree interval hat sounds, and the duration of a sound of the 1st sound and hat sound thereof all is 1 bat, and the duration of a sound of the 2nd sound and hat sound thereof all is half bat, the pronunciation of the 2nd sound is clapped (these sounds also all are that definite pitch value is arranged) than the 1st sound pronunciation constantly slow 1 constantly

Be little 3 to spend between 4: the 1 sounds of sound combination and the 2nd sound, these two sounds all are with 3 degree interval hat sounds, and the duration of a sound of the 1st sound and hat sound thereof all is 1 bat, and the duration of a sound of the 2nd sound and hat sound thereof all is half bat, the pronunciation of the 2nd sound is clapped (these sounds also all are that definite pitch value is arranged) than the 1st sound pronunciation constantly slow 1 constantly

Be big 3 to spend between 5: the 1 sounds of sound combination and the 2nd sound, these two sounds all are with 8 to spend intervals hat sounds, and the duration of a sound of the 1st sound and hat sound thereof all is 1 bat, and the duration of a sound of the 2nd sound and hat sound thereof all is 1 bat, the pronunciation of the 2nd sound is clapped (these sounds also all are that definite pitch value is arranged) than the 1st sound pronunciation constantly slow 1 constantly

Be little 3 to spend between 6: the 1 sounds of sound combination and the 2nd sound, these two sounds all are with 8 to spend intervals hat sounds, and the duration of a sound of the 1st sound and hat sound thereof all is 1 bat, and the duration of a sound of the 2nd sound and hat sound thereof all is 1 bat, the pronunciation of the 2nd sound is clapped (these sounds also all are that definite pitch value is arranged) than the 1st sound pronunciation constantly slow 1 constantly

Be big 3 to spend between 7: the 1 sounds of sound combination and the 2nd sound, these two sounds all are with 8 degree interval hat sounds, and the duration of a sound of the 1st sound and hat sound thereof all is 1 bat, and the duration of a sound of the 2nd sound and hat sound thereof all is half bat, the pronunciation of the 2nd sound is clapped (these sounds also all are that definite pitch value is arranged) than the 1st sound pronunciation constantly slow 1 constantly

Be little 3 to spend between 8: the 1 sounds of sound combination and the 2nd sound, these two sounds all are with 8 degree interval hat sounds, and the duration of a sound of the 1st sound and hat sound thereof all is 1 bat, and the duration of a sound of the 2nd sound and hat sound thereof all is half bat, the pronunciation of the 2nd sound is clapped (these sounds also all are that definite pitch value is arranged) than the 1st sound pronunciation constantly slow 1 constantly

Be big 3 to spend between 9: the 1 sounds of sound combination and the 2nd sound, these two sounds all are with 3 degree interval hat sounds, and the duration of a sound of the 1st sound and hat sound thereof all is half bat, and the duration of a sound of the 2nd sound and hat sound thereof all is 1 bat, the pronunciation of the 2nd sound is clapped (these sounds also all are that definite pitch value is arranged) than the 1st sound pronunciation constantly slow 1 constantly

Be little 3 to spend between 10: the 1 sounds of sound combination and the 2nd sound, these two sounds all are with 3 degree interval hat sounds, and the duration of a sound of the 1st sound and hat sound thereof all is half bat, and the duration of a sound of the 2nd sound and hat sound thereof all is 1 bat, the pronunciation of the 2nd sound is clapped (these sounds also all are that definite pitch value is arranged) than the 1st sound pronunciation constantly slow 1 constantly

Be big 3 to spend between 11: the 1 sounds of sound combination and the 2nd sound, these two sounds all are with 3 degree interval hat sounds, and the duration of a sound of the 1st sound and hat sound thereof all is half bat, and the duration of a sound of the 2nd sound and hat sound thereof all is half bat, the pronunciation of the 2nd sound is clapped (these sounds also all are that definite pitch value is arranged) than the 1st sound pronunciation constantly slow 1 constantly

Be little 3 to spend between 12: the 1 sounds of sound combination and the 2nd sound, these two sounds all are with 3 degree interval hat sounds, and the duration of a sound of the 1st sound and hat sound thereof all is half bat, and the duration of a sound of the 2nd sound and hat sound thereof all is half bat, the pronunciation of the 2nd sound is clapped (these sounds also all are that definite pitch value is arranged) than the 1st sound pronunciation constantly slow 1 constantly

Be big 3 to spend between 13: the 1 sounds of sound combination and the 2nd sound, these two sounds all are with 8 degree interval hat sounds, and the duration of a sound of the 1st sound and hat sound thereof all is half bat, and the duration of a sound of the 2nd sound and hat sound thereof all is 1 bat, the pronunciation of the 2nd sound is clapped (these sounds also all are that definite pitch value is arranged) than the 1st sound pronunciation constantly slow 1 constantly

Be little 3 to spend between 14: the 1 sounds of sound combination and the 2nd sound, these two sounds all are with 8 degree interval hat sounds, and the duration of a sound of the 1st sound and hat sound thereof all is half bat, and the duration of a sound of the 2nd sound and hat sound thereof all is 1 bat, the pronunciation of the 2nd sound is clapped (these sounds also all are that definite pitch value is arranged) than the 1st sound pronunciation constantly slow 1 constantly

Be big 3 to spend between 15: the 1 sounds of sound combination and the 2nd sound, these two sounds all are with 8 degree interval hat sounds, and the duration of a sound of the 1st sound and hat sound thereof all is half bat, and the duration of a sound of the 2nd sound and hat sound thereof all is half bat, the pronunciation of the 2nd sound is clapped (these sounds also all are that definite pitch value is arranged) than the 1st sound pronunciation constantly slow 1 constantly

Be little 3 to spend between 16: the 1 sounds of sound combination and the 2nd sound, these two sounds all are with 8 degree interval hat sounds, and the duration of a sound of the 1st sound and hat sound thereof all is half bat, and the duration of a sound of the 2nd sound and hat sound thereof all is half bat, the pronunciation of the 2nd sound is clapped (these sounds also all are that definite pitch value is arranged) than the 1st sound pronunciation constantly slow 1 constantly

More than the combination of 16 kinds of sounds can be respectively defined as 16 different phonemes (the pitch value that does not comprise arbitrary sound in arbitrary phoneme), can give a phoneme numbering separately, totally 16 phonemes are numbered, comprise two sound pronunciations separately in each phoneme and be worth (is moment starting point with the 1st sound) constantly, two sounds length separately, interval relation data between mutually of two sounds (the interval relation data of two sounds between mutually are exactly two interval relation values between the sound here) do not have other information again in the phoneme.(more than mention bat all be that 4 dieresis are defined as a bat)

Visible often interim sharp in music score, flat, double-sharp, heavy flat, the reduction number, the effect of these symbols only has been the interval relation Iterim Change of each sound between mutually in the sound combination that symbol is acted on, but the words complete as the phoneme data database data, that changes the new sound combination that these the several sounds behind the interval relation form, the phoneme (this phoneme is a no-fix) of corresponding definition should be identical with certain phoneme that writes down in phoneme database (this phoneme is a no-fix), so during coding, add the upper-lower position value 1 of this certain phoneme with the phoneme numbering of this certain phoneme in the phoneme database and represent that this new sound combination gets final product, perhaps change this new sound combination that these the several sounds behind the interval relation form, the self-align phoneme of corresponding definition should be identical with certain the self-align phoneme that writes down in phoneme database, so when coding, number with the phoneme of this certain the self-align phoneme in the phoneme database and to represent that this new sound makes up and get final product; Such as (the abstract bat of mentioning below supposing and the actual bat of period all are be 1 to clap with 4 dieresis): have one to contain the sound combination of two sounds (two sounds respectively account for half bat on staff one sound channel of period; The bat here is meant the actual bat of period) phoneme that is defined by a no-fix is arranged, and (two sounds in the phoneme respectively account for half bat; Here all be abstract bat with following 3 bats of mentioning, its value equals the actual bat of period), the pitch of back sound is than the pitch height of preceding sound, interval is big 3 degree between two sounds, sound slow half is clapped before the back signal to noise ratio, in phoneme database, record phoneme (this phoneme is to there being a phoneme numbering) by the no-fix of this sound combination definition, then as (mode on this period back this sound channel of staff, clef is all constant), a sound that contains two sounds occurring makes up, it is the equal of (pitch of each sound of that sound combined copy that the 1st of this section mentioned, the duration of a sound is all corresponding identical) and give interim flat a back sound wherein, the interval of such two sounds just becomes little 3 degree, it or not the phoneme of original big 3 degree, but another phoneme (no-fix) that in aforementioned phoneme database, records be by this sound make up define be between two sounds in this another phoneme interval be little 3 degree and two sounds respectively account for half clap and the pitch of back sound than the pitch of preceding sound before the high and back signal to noise ratio sound slow half clap (this bat of saying is meant abstract bat), (this phoneme is also to there being another phoneme numbering), so when coding, use the phoneme numbering of this another phoneme to add that the upper-lower position value 1 of this another phoneme represents that this sound of having given interim flat makes up and get final product.So when doing phoneme database, needn't consider interim sharp, symbols such as flat, only need lane database various sounds are made up as far as possible between each sound different interval relation situations all consider, and define abundant phoneme, when that is encoded at music score, can be according to actual interim sharp in the sound combination, flats etc. decide coding to use which phoneme.

For each different phoneme, all give a different phoneme numbering (representing each phoneme) such as available binary number, when coding, available phoneme is numbered and is represented each phoneme.The length of each phoneme numbering can consistent (this instructions coding rule as an example and the employing of decoding rule be example in consistent mode), also can inconsistent length, can add up in usual melody, the frequency that each phoneme occurs, what often occur can give short numbering, the length of giving that seldom occurs is numbered, and such as using Huffman numbering or other numbering, so can reach the effect of packed data length.

In addition for the music of different systems, the music gimmick of its use, the chord kind all has regionality, works such as each musician in the European Classic Music, its music gimmick, the chord kind is very similar, and the music gimmick of each works of Shaoxing opera is also similar mutually, but the music gimmick of European Classic Music and Shaoxing opera differs bigger, so can be at different music systems, define different phoneme databases respectively and (send out the phoneme of phase unisonance, in different phoneme databases, generally need to give different phoneme numberings) according to the frequency of utilization situation, with convenient coding and raising compression efficiency, generally can open one or more BIT and represent to be to use which kind of phoneme database in the value front of period amalgamation information, and in the storer collection relevant with acoustic pickup, can each phoneme database all be deposited into, according to the distinctive information of the value front of period amalgamation information, transfer corresponding phoneme database decoding during decoding; Also can be unified as a total music system common variant music system, music gimmick and chord kind that each music system (this each music system is meant each the music system in the different music system of saying) is used all belong to this total music system, encode by unified coding rule, make decoding processing by unified decoding rule; This instructions coding rule as an example is to be encoded to example with the period at total music system, this instructions as an example be to be decoded as example with value at the amalgamation information of the period of total music system, the period that the value encoding and decoding of following period amalgamation information relate to for example also is being that period in total music system is an example.And coding rule of mentioning in claims and decoding rule can be the restrictions of having made to use which kind of music system, also can be the restrictions of not using which kind of music system.

After phoneme definitions is good, give the phoneme numbering, each set of phonemes is got up to make phoneme database, use, also will use phoneme database during decoding for coding to each phoneme; The coding rule that this instructions is stated for example and the decoding rule for example and coding for example and decoding relate to information (so phoneme of a phoneme of each entry record in the phoneme database of usefulness for example to a sound is defined as, the information of a phoneme of saying here comprises the phoneme numbering, information such as the length of this sound, so to the phoneme that a plurality of sounds of pronunciation simultaneously are defined as, the information of a phoneme of saying here comprises the phoneme numbering, these a plurality of sounds length separately, also comprise the information such as interval relation data between this each sound of a plurality of sounds mutually, so to the phoneme that a plurality of sounds that wherein contain two sounds that do not pronounce simultaneously at least are defined as, the information of a phoneme of saying here comprises the phoneme numbering, this a plurality of sounds pronunciation separately is worth constantly, length separately, the information such as interval relation data between this each sound of a plurality of sounds is mutual).

Obvious same phoneme generally can be used for the pronunciation amalgamation of different periods; When promptly coding generates expression and how comes the value of amalgamation information of amalgamation one period pronunciation with phoneme, relate in the phoneme (phoneme of saying here is exactly to go up the phoneme of mentioning in ' how coming amalgamation one period to pronounce with phoneme ' that sentence says) of use and can use a certain phoneme, when coding generates expression and how comes the value of amalgamation information of another period pronunciation of amalgamation with phoneme, relate in the phoneme (phoneme of mentioning in ' how coming another period of amalgamation to pronounce with phoneme ' that sentence says gone up in the phoneme of saying here) of use and also can use this a certain phoneme (this ' this a certain phoneme ' is meant above-mentioned ' a certain phoneme '), when the value of one period amalgamation information is decoded, be used for to use a certain phoneme in the phoneme of this period of amalgamation pronunciation, during to the decoding of the value of another period amalgamation information, be used for also can using this a certain phoneme in the phoneme of this period pronunciation of amalgamation.

The coding rule of this instructions is given an example and the regular related phoneme that is positioned of giving an example of decoding, mainly be to be example in same sound channel with the sound in the phoneme that is positioned, promptly each interior sound of the phoneme that is positioned is (can claim that this phoneme that is positioned is the monophony phoneme that is positioned) that belongs to same sound channel, and in fact each interior sound of the phoneme that is positioned also can be (can claim that this phoneme that is positioned is the multichannel phoneme that is positioned) that belongs to a plurality of sound channels; Can come amalgamation period pronunciation (this instructions coding rule as an example and decoding rule are as example) with the monophony phoneme that is positioned entirely, also can come the pronunciation of amalgamation period with several multichannel phonemes that are positioned and several monophony phonemes that is positioned, also can come the pronunciation of amalgamation period with the multichannel phoneme that is positioned entirely, the usage of the usage of the multichannel phoneme that is positioned during amalgamation and the monophony phoneme that is positioned is similar, the usage of the monophony phoneme that is positioned that can state with reference to this instructions.(each phoneme that is positioned that the present specification encoding and decoding relate to for example all is like this, and each sound in the phoneme that promptly is positioned belongs to same sound channel; Each sound in the class phoneme of each location that the present specification encoding and decoding relate to for example is to belong to same sound channel)

The data of phoneme database and other decoding usefulness can leave in the interior storer of acoustic pickup for decoding.And the phoneme database of decoding usefulness generally should be identical or compatible with the phoneme database of coding usefulness; Below coding for example the give an example phoneme database of usefulness of the phoneme database of usefulness and decoding be identical.

Other formation characteristics of music period:

Repeat: promptly the one section melody in front, and then coming again, is the phoneme 56 (this phoneme contains 4 sounds) that is positioned to be repeated 2 times synoptic diagram as Figure 12.

The a bit repetition that changes:, come again and have some sound that counterweight regains and make an amendment slightly the one section melody in front.

The repetition of mobile interval: the one section melody in front, come again and have that counterweight regains move up or down one or more intervals (mould advances).

These characteristics can use the effect that reaches the compressed encoding quantity of information; To the repetition situation of the combination of the sound in the period, when amalgamation, can adopt the mode of duplicating to obtain the sound combination of repetition.(one section melody of above several capable indications generally is not meant a period, but does not have in advance fixing length, such as can duplicating the sound of 1 trifle in front, or the sound of 3 trifles in front is duplicated, or 1 phoneme that is positioned in front duplicated etc.)

To the coding of period is the period that goes for a sound channel or a plurality of sound channels, and the decoding pronunciation of the value of period amalgamation information is gone for a sound channel or a plurality of sound channel.

Can use during amalgamation the order amalgamation, the spelling forms such as amalgamation that interweave (order amalgamation, the processing mode of amalgamation of interweaving can be noted earlier with reference to this instructions), also can use the phoneme of location is made amendment, amalgamation relevant treatment form (phoneme to the location is made amendment, and the processing mode of duplicating can be noted earlier with reference to this instructions) such as duplicate.

The definition of the structure of the value of the period amalgamation information that this coding rule obtains the period coding can be as follows:

The front is the coding header: contain mode and clef information, information such as cadence information, (other can also contain tone color information but this is optional).

Data then combine by various sections, these sections generally have: phoneme section, control section, wherein the control section sound channel section that generally changes, duplicate control section, mould advances to duplicate control section, a bit changes the section of duplicating, and revises section, the amalgamation section interweaves, the end mark section, etc., can comprise also in the control section that mode changes section etc.

The information that each section contains can be:

The phoneme section: 0001, the phoneme number then is the upper-lower position value 1 and the phoneme numbering of each phoneme.

Change (coding) sound channel section: 0010, new sound channel number.

Duplicate control section: 0011, the number of the phoneme that is positioned previously that need duplicate, number of copy times.

Mould advances the section of duplicating: 0100, and the number of the phoneme that is positioned previously that need duplicate, the value of the foot that mould advances.

Have a few the section of duplicating that changes: 0110, the number of the phoneme that is positioned previously that need duplicate need change several sounds, and which sound need change, the value of the pitch of the sound after the variation.

Revise section: 1000, the upper-lower position value 1 of the phoneme that is used to revise, the phoneme numbering of the phoneme that is used to revise, the particular content of modification.

The amalgamation section interweaves: 1001, and the upper-lower position value 1 of each phoneme of the amalgamation that is used to interweave and phoneme numbering.

The end mark section: 0111, end mark.

What more than resemble 0111 such numeral is the beginning flag of control section.

More than 9 the row relate to duplicate, duplicate is to duplicate (rather than once the phoneme that is positioned in a plurality of sound channels being duplicated) at the phoneme that is positioned in the sound channel at every turn, such as duplicating the number that the phoneme that is positioned previously that need duplicate is arranged in the control section, here ' phoneme that is positioned previously ' all is meant the phoneme that is positioned in that sound channel of current appointment or acquiescence, certainly the sound channel here can be a sound channel 1, or sound channel 2 etc.

The modification particular content of revising in the section is such:

Begin two BIT and represent it is to do what modification: 00 expression deletion sound, 01 expression increases sound, 10 expressions move up and down sound, (this coding rule and this decoding rule and coding for example and decoding only give an example be used as example that the phoneme that is positioned is made amendment so that sound is moved up and down), beginning two BIT is 10 o'clock, then which pronunciation 3 BIT are illustrated in and do moving up and down of sound and (have only 8 pronunciations positions constantly in the phoneme of supposing to can be used for revising that is positioned at most in the position constantly, represent it is with 3 BIT from which pronunciation moment position of left number, phoneme such as Figure 16 has only two pronunciations position constantly, these two pronunciation moment positions are respectively by 000,001 represents), then 2 BIT represent which sound this pronunciation is counted from a bottom sound on position constantly and will be moved up and down that (each pronunciation moment position has 4 sounds at most the phoneme of supposing to can be used for revising that is positioned, represent it is which sound with 2 BIT), then 5 BIT be illustrated in this pronunciation constantly on position this sound that will be moved up move (raising) or (reductions) the several feet that move down (the most significant digit BIT of these 5 BIT 0 represent up, be 1 expression down, the number of the foot that low 4 bit representations of these 5 BIT move).This section pronunciation moment position of saying is at concrete phoneme, all sounds in the phoneme may also may be separately a plurality of different moment pronunciations (these different moment are exactly each position constantly of pronouncing in this phoneme) a pronunciation constantly (this is exactly pronunciation moment position unique in this phoneme constantly).

The definition of this notion of parasang of mentioning everywhere about present specification, on the staff in five lines the distance between adjacent two lines be 2 parasangs, sky in the middle of adjacent two lines with on it or the distance of time adjacent line be 1 parasang, the rest may be inferred, article two, at interval a line and two skies between the line, the distance of these two lines is 2+2=4 parasangs, the rest may be inferred for other situation, five lines of staff top or below also be when the ledger line that adds is arranged by such calculation, during computed range unit be no matter mode on the staff and clef how.Be in such as the symbol head (being exactly that ellipse) of a sound above the next-door neighbour of the middle line of five lines of staff and the middle line between the line, the distance of the middle line of the symbol head of this sound and five lines of staff is 1 parasang, be in as the symbol head of this sound above the next-door neighbour of the middle line of five lines of staff on the line, the distance of the middle line of the symbol head of this sound and five lines of staff is 2 parasangs.

This instructions coding for example, the upper-lower position value 1 of each phoneme of mentioning in the decoding is for example represented by 5 BIT, the 1st sound of the phoneme that the highest that BIT of 5 BIT indicates to be positioned is the middle line top or the below of five lines that will be placed on the staff of the sound channel that this phoneme that will be positioned will be in, in this way, that the highest that BIT is 0, in this way, that the highest that BIT is 1, next 4 BIT represent that (the 1st sound such as this phoneme that will be positioned will be placed on line in the top of five lines for middle how many parasangs of linear distance of five lines of staff of the 1st sound of the phoneme that this will be positioned and the sound channel that this phoneme that will be positioned will be in, that distance is exactly 4 parasangs), as the 1st sound of this phoneme that will be positioned is will be placed on the middle line of five lines of staff of the sound channel that this phoneme that will be positioned will be in, the upper-lower position value 1 of this phoneme is exactly 00000, and middle how many parasangs of linear distance of five lines that calculate the staff of the position of the 1st sound (also being the 1st sound that will be placed on the staff) in this phoneme that will be positioned and the sound channel that this phoneme that will be positioned will be in are middle how many parasangs of linear distance of five lines of the staff of position on the residing staff of symbol head (being exactly that little ellipse) of the 1st sound of this phoneme of only seeing will put on the staff of the period that is encoded and this phoneme that will the be positioned sound channel that will be in, and no matter whether the 1st sound of the phoneme after being positioned is with sharp, flat, double-sharp, heavy flat, reduction number.This instructions is calculated sound channel 1 everywhere, and the upper-lower position value 1 of the phoneme of sound channel 2 all is to calculate like this.

The 1st sound of said phoneme in this coding rule is given an example and decoding is for example regular and coding is given an example and decoding is given an example, be meant the minimum sound of pitch in all sounds that the 1st in the phoneme constantly send out, all sounds of sending out constantly as the 1st in the phoneme just have only a sound, and this sound is exactly the 1st sound of this phoneme.Such as that sound of the left side among Figure 16 is exactly this phoneme the 1st sound of pronunciation constantly, and the 1st constantly only sent out this sound, and this sound is exactly the 1st sound of this phoneme; For another example the combination of 4 such sounds of Figure 11 is defined as a phoneme, the sound that this phoneme the 1st is sent out constantly is exactly two sounds in the left side (i.e. a sound and its hat sounds), and minimum that of pitch is exactly the 1st sound of this phoneme in these two sounds; Leftmost that of sound channel contains the phoneme of the information of a sound above among Figure 13, and obviously its 1st sound is exactly unique that sound.In like manner, this coding rule for example and the decoding rule for example and the 1st sound of coding said class phoneme for example and in the decoding for example, be meant the minimum sound of pitch in all sounds that the 1st in the class phoneme send out constantly.

Equally, back decoding is contrabass upper-lower position value in all sounds of the pronunciation at first in 2 li self-align class phonemes of mentioning for example, also be to represent by 5 BIT, the highest that BIT of 5 BIT represents that this sound is in the middle line top or the below of five lines of the staff of this self-align class phoneme sound channel of living in, in this way, that the highest that BIT is 0, in this way, that the highest that BIT is 1, next 4 BIT represent that middle how many parasangs of linear distance of five lines of the staff of this sound and this self-align class phoneme sound channel of living in (are in such as this sound on line in the top of five lines, that distance is exactly 4 parasangs), as this sound is to be on the middle line of five lines of staff of this self-align class phoneme sound channel of living in, and the upper-lower position value of this sound is exactly 00000; Back decoding for example 2 li pronunciations of mentioning at first in the 1st phoneme of amalgamation that are used for interweaving the contrabass upper-lower position value of all sounds and back decoding for example in all sounds that pronounce at first in 2 li self-align class phonemes of mentioning the calculating of contrabass upper-lower position value be identical.

The data of the value of the period amalgamation information that coding obtains are arranged like this: the head of encoding before this, those relevant informations of then putting all pronunciations of sound channel 1 in this period that is encoded of amalgamation (such as the information with all phonemes of this sound channel of phoneme segment record, or write down some information that the phoneme work is located and duplicated of this sound channel with the information of some phonemes of this sound channel of phoneme segment record and with duplicating control section; The phoneme section can have a plurality of, some other each control section of planting in the control section also can occur repeatedly in the value of an amalgamation information, such as repeating control section, revise section, or the amalgamation section that interweaves etc. all can repeatedly occur in the value of an amalgamation information), as also having those those relevant informations of then putting all pronunciations of other sound channel in this period that is encoded of amalgamation of other sound channel (, or to write down some information that the phoneme work is located and duplicated of this sound channel with the information of some phonemes of this sound channel of phoneme segment record and with duplicating control section such as information with all phonemes of this sound channel of phoneme segment record; The phoneme section can have a plurality of, some other each control section of planting in the control section also can occur repeatedly in the value of an amalgamation information, such as repeating control section, revise section, or the amalgamation section that interweaves etc. all can repeatedly occur in the value of an amalgamation information), after this manner as also have multichannel more that then puts in this period that is encoded of amalgamation these more those relevant informations of all pronunciations of each sound channel in the multichannel; The value of period amalgamation information be the end mark section at last.

The zero-time of the pronunciation of the different sound channels that epimere is said is all identical, if any sound channel do not have pronunciation several actual bats of beginning, that also will come filling with the rest phoneme, and these do not have actual bats of pronunciation, then rest still regard as pronunciation what just send out is quiet.

The sound channel number is unqualified, is generally 2, and 4,8 etc.

For music for piano, as to use two sound channels, that Taoist monastic name be 1 can represent right hand theme, and the sound Taoist monastic name is 2 can represent left hand accompaniment melody,

For some complicated melodies, also need define each free which sound channel of those hat sounds sometimes and play, but for simple melody not with the hat sound, need not definition.

The coding rule that this instructions is addressed for example and the decoding rule to relate in for example in the phoneme of definition being the pitch value that does not comprise arbitrary sound, back face code for example and the phoneme that can directly obtain in the value of amalgamation information that relates to for example of decoding also be such (being the pitch value that does not comprise arbitrary sound in the phoneme).This explanation is said to be defined as phoneme to the such sound combination of Fig. 9, actual in the phoneme is only to comprise these 4 sound pronunciations separately to be worth constantly, and the interval relation data of these 4 each sounds of sound between mutually, and these information of the duration of a sound of these 4 each sounds of sound, and do not comprise the pitch value of arbitrary sound in these 4 sounds, special case (this phoneme also can be put into other position of the vertical direction of staff) that so Fig. 9 is this phoneme when being placed on the staff, the such sound combination of other Fig. 8 is defined as phoneme, the sound combination such Figure 10 is defined as phoneme, the such sound combination of Figure 11 is defined as phoneme all understands like this according to Fig. 9; This instructions is addressed Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15, phoneme on the staff of Figure 16, also be meant the special case when phoneme is placed on the staff, itself the pitch value that does not comprise arbitrary sound in these phonemes, rightmost phoneme 56 (information that contains 2 sounds) such as Figure 13 sound channel 1, itself the pitch value that does not comprise arbitrary sound in this phoneme, a plurality of diverse locations of the vertical direction of staff all can be put this phoneme, and rightmost is put in Figure 13 sound channel 1 this phoneme 56 just this phoneme be placed on a special case on the staff.

Decode by above-mentioned each section definition correspondence during decoding.

Can use the synchronizing articulation type during decoding, promptly when decoding, according to the value of period amalgamation information, obtain all decoded results after, again decoded result is taken away pronunciation and obtains the whole pronunciations part sound of period (or only broadcast as required) of period according to all decoded results; In practice, for the synchronizing articulation type, decoded result also can change into period spectrum data (decoded result also may be other data mode that can change into musical sound) by MCU, by MCU (or the external Music Clip of MCU etc.) period being composed data again makes loudspeaker play the pronunciation of this period (in this way with the external Music Clip of the MCU pleasure of broadcasting with the music synthesis mode, that generally should be by connecting line period to be composed data by MCU to pass to the external Music Clip of MCU, by the external Music Clip of MCU period being composed data makes loudspeaker play the pronunciation of this period with the music synthesis mode), so the MCU in the acoustic pickup (or the external Music Clip of MCU etc.) generally needs the music complex functionality.For the synchronizing articulation type, decoded result also can be the data mode that is changed into other the changed into musical sound except that period spectrum data by MCU, make loudspeaker play the pronunciation of this period by MCU (or the external Music Clip of MCU etc.) by the decoded result of these forms again (in this way with the external Music Clip of the MCU pleasure of broadcasting, that generally should be by connecting line the decoded result of these forms to be passed to the external Music Clip of MCU by MCU, make loudspeaker play the pronunciation of this period by the external Music Clip of MCU by the decoded result of these forms), accordingly, the MCU in the acoustic pickup (or the external Music Clip of MCU etc.) generally also is to come by the decoded result broadcast of these forms happy by the music synthesis mode.

During decoding except available synchronizing articulation type, also available substep articulation type, promptly in decode procedure, (being per step) obtains the part of decoded result at every turn, just this part of decoded result pronunciation of taking away, decoding is always gone down up to the decoding end after this manner, promptly finish whole pronunciations of decoding period and (or finish the part pronunciation of playing period, play the part pronunciation of period in this way, that generally is gradation the pronunciation of taking away of the each several part of non-whole decoded results, to form the part pronunciation of period); And the part of the decoded result that each (per step) obtains also can change into the data and the pronunciation of taking away of forms such as a part of the spectrum data of period; And obviously the substep articulation type also can be to pronounce in two steps, with the be encoded all or part of pronunciation of period of broadcast, such as in decode procedure, the decoding earlier of the 1st step obtains the first half of decoded result and with its pronunciation of taking away, the 2nd step again decoding obtain the latter half of decoded result and with its pronunciation of taking away, like this before and after two parts pronunciation promptly form and decode whole pronunciations of period (be encoded) here.Because will determine accurately during playing back music what each sound pronounce constantly at, so decode when adopting the substep articulation type, generally in MCU, need to clock, so that do to send out an action that respectively goes on foot sound in each proper timing.

Coding gives an example 1:

As Figure 13, suppose it is the period of a piano music, two sound channels, mode is a c major.Each sound is not with the hat sound.

The upper-lower position value 1 of phoneme is a benchmark with the middle line in five lines of the staff of phoneme sound channel of living in, and 5BIT altogether is about most significant digit BIT represents.

Main sound channel relates to 3 different phonemes 56 (these 3 phonemes contain 1,1,2 sounds respectively), and secondary sound channel relates to 1 phoneme 56 (this phoneme contains 4 sounds), and this phoneme that is positioned has been repeated 3 times.

The phoneme numbering of supposing 3 phonemes that main sound channel relates to is defined as 0010010110,1001101001,0100001100 respectively, supposes that the phoneme numbering of 1 phoneme that secondary sound channel relates to has been defined as 0110001010,

Suppose that 3 phonemes that main sound channel (sound channel 1) relates to are called as phoneme 1 by order from left to right, phoneme 2, phoneme 3, that phoneme that secondary sound channel (sound channel 2) relates to is called as phoneme 4,

Each segment data of coding:

Make the coding header earlier:

Beat information: 0010 (be that every trifle accounts for 4 bats, 4 dieresis are 1 bat, and the bat here is meant the actual bat of period)

Velocity information: 10000000 (128 bats/minute, the bat here is meant the actual bat of period)

Sound channel number: 0010 (2 sound channels)

Sound channel 1 mode information: 0000 (c major)

Sound channel 1 clef information: 01 (treble clef, 00,01,10,11 represent respectively low, height, in, tenor clef)

Sound channel 2 mode information: 0000 (c major)

Sound channel 2 clef information: 00 (bass clef)

Then encode:

Forward sound channel 1:0010 to, 000

Phoneme section: 0001,0010 (3 phonemes are arranged)

The upper-lower position value 1:00000 of phoneme 1 (most significant digit BIT is that 0 to be illustrated in five lines of this sound channel staff more than the medium line, is that 1 expression is following)

The phoneme numbering of phoneme 1: 0010010110

The upper-lower position value 1:00010 of phoneme 2 (most significant digit BIT is that 0 to be illustrated in five lines of this sound channel staff more than the medium line, is that 1 expression is following)

The phoneme numbering of phoneme 2: 1001101001

The upper-lower position value 1:00000 of phoneme 3 (most significant digit BIT is that 0 to be illustrated in five lines of this sound channel staff more than the medium line, is that 1 expression is following)

The phoneme numbering of phoneme 3: 0100001100

Forward sound channel 2:0010 to, 001

Phoneme section: 0001,0000 (1 phoneme is arranged)

The upper-lower position value 1:10100 of phoneme 4 (most significant digit BIT is that 0 to be illustrated in five lines of this sound channel staff more than the medium line, is that 1 expression is following)

The phoneme numbering of phoneme 4: 0110001010

Duplicate control section: 0011,0000 (duplicating 1 phoneme that is positioned in current sound channel front), 0010 (duplicating 3 times)

End mark section: 0111

With the above data that comprise coding head order (being series arrangement) altogether all, the encoded radio of this period is:

001010000000001000000100000000100000001001000000001001011000010

10011010010000001000011000010001000100001010001100010100011000000100111

This encoded radio promptly is the value of period amalgamation information, can be put in the code word etc.

(be used for more the reaching more than 130 of coded data BIT figure place for example here, but can be placed in the two-dimensional bar)

Decoding gives an example 1:

The value of period amalgamation information is (value of this period amalgamation information is coding 1 a coding result for example):

001010000000001000000100000000100000001001000000001001011000010

10011010010000001000011000010001000100001010001100010100011000000100111

During decoding, the head of reading earlier in proper order to encode gets each information of the inside:

0010 (be that every trifle accounts for 4 bats, 4 dieresis are 1 bat, and the bat here is meant the actual bat of period)

10000000 (128 bats/minute, the bat here is meant the actual bat of period)

0010 (2 sound channels)

0000 (sound channel 1 mode is a c major)

01 (sound channel 1 clef is a treble clef)

0000 (sound channel 2 modes are c major)

00 (sound channel 2 clefs are bass clef)

Order is seen down surface information again:

0010 (commentaries on classics sound channel), 000

0001 (phoneme section), 0010 (3 phonemes are arranged)

00000 (this is the upper-lower position value 1 of the phoneme 1 of sound channel 1, and most significant digit BIT is that 0 to be illustrated in five lines of this sound channel staff more than the medium line, is that 1 expression is following)

The phoneme numbering of 0010010110 phoneme 1

00010 (the upper-lower position value 1 of phoneme 2, most significant digit BIT is that 0 to be illustrated in five lines of this sound channel staff more than the medium line, is that 1 expression is following)

The phoneme numbering of 1001101001 phonemes 2

00000 (the upper-lower position value 1 of phoneme 3, most significant digit BIT is that 0 to be illustrated in five lines of this sound channel staff more than the medium line, is that 1 expression is following)

The phoneme numbering of 0100001100 phoneme 3

0010 (commentaries on classics sound channel), 001

0001 (phoneme section), 0000 (1 phoneme is arranged)

10100 (these are the upper-lower position values 1 of phoneme 4, and most significant digit BIT is that 0 to be illustrated in five lines of this sound channel staff more than the medium line, is that 1 expression is following)

The phoneme numbering of 0110001010 phoneme 4

0011 (duplicating control section), 0000 (duplicating 1 phoneme that is positioned in current sound channel front), 0010 (duplicating 3 times)

0111 (end mark section)

Each amalgamation step and decoding step are defined as follows:

Is the encode information definition of head of reading of stating previously decoding step 1,

Amalgamation step 1 also is decoding step 2: the data of the phoneme section in the data of sound channel 1; Obtain the upper-lower position value 1 of the phoneme 1 of sound channel 1; Obtain again the phoneme numbering of phoneme 1 from this phoneme section; In phoneme database, find the entry of this phoneme by this phoneme numbering; Obtain the formation situation of the sound of 1 li of phoneme in this entry; From above these data that obtain (upper-lower position value 1 of phoneme 1; The formation situation of the sound that phoneme is 1 li); Just can determine the pitch value of reality of each sound of 1 li of the phoneme that is positioned and period pronunciation constantly value and length

Amalgamation step 2 also is decoding step 3: the then data of the phoneme section in the data of sound channel 1; Obtain the upper-lower position value 1 of the phoneme 2 of sound channel 1; Obtain again the phoneme numbering of phoneme 2 from this phoneme section; In phoneme database, find the entry of this phoneme by this phoneme numbering; Obtain the formation situation of the sound of 2 li of phonemes in this entry; From above these data that obtain (upper-lower position value 1 of phoneme 2; The formation situation of the sound that phoneme is 2 li); Just can determine the pitch value of reality of each sound of 2 li of the phonemes that are positioned and period pronunciation constantly value and length

Amalgamation step 3 also is decoding step 4: the then data of the phoneme section in the data of sound channel 1; Obtain the upper-lower position value 1 of the phoneme 3 of sound channel 1; Obtain again the phoneme numbering of phoneme 3 from this phoneme section; In phoneme database, find the entry of this phoneme by this phoneme numbering; Obtain the formation situation of the sound of 3 li of phonemes in this entry; From above these data that obtain (upper-lower position value 1 of phoneme 3; The formation situation of the sound that phoneme is 3 li); Just can determine the pitch value of reality of each sound of 3 li of the phonemes that are positioned and period pronunciation constantly value and length

Amalgamation step 4 also is decoding step 5: the data of the phoneme section in the data of sound channel 2; Obtain the upper-lower position value 1 of the phoneme 4 of sound channel 2; Obtain again the phoneme numbering of phoneme 4 from this phoneme section; In phoneme database, find the entry of this phoneme by this phoneme numbering; Obtain the formation situation of the sound of 4 li of phonemes in this entry; From above these data that obtain (upper-lower position value 1 of phoneme 4; The formation situation of the sound that phoneme is 4 li); Just can determine the pitch value of reality of each sound of 4 li of the phonemes that are positioned and period pronunciation constantly value and length

Amalgamation step 5 also is a decoding step 6: the data that then obtain the section of duplicating in the data of sound channel 2, each sound that the phoneme that is positioned that a last amalgamation step is obtained is 4 li duplicates one time, duplicate again one time, duplicate again one time, be that each sound of 4 li of the phonemes that is positioned is duplicated one time at every turn, duplicate what obtain is the pitch value of 4 sounds reality separately of a self-align class phoneme (the upper-lower position value 3 of the class phoneme that each is self-align is exactly the upper-lower position value 1 of phoneme 4) lining and period pronunciation value and length (duplicate these information that obtain can regard as once duplicate a self-align class phoneme that obtains) constantly at every turn at every turn

Amalgamation step 6 also is a decoding step 7: the data of each sound that above 5 amalgamation steps are obtained (the actual pitch value of each sound and period pronunciation be value and length constantly) by the sequencing that obtains altogether a result (will have BIT to distinguish which data in this result is sound channels 1, which data is sound channels 2), add the cadence information that obtains in front from the coding of the value of period amalgamation information and two sound channels mode and clef information etc. separately in this result's front by certain agreement form again, promptly get decoded result.Above amalgamation step 1, amalgamation step 2, amalgamation step 3, amalgamation step 4 all is to obtain a phoneme that is positioned, amalgamation step 5 is to obtain 3 self-align class phonemes, so the data of this section each sound that above 5 amalgamation steps are obtained of saying previously by the sequencing that obtains altogether a result, it is the equal of the spelling mode of amalgamation in order, phoneme that is positioned 4 that phoneme that is positioned 3 that phoneme that is positioned 2 that phoneme that is positioned 1 that above amalgamation step 1 is obtained and amalgamation step 2 obtain and amalgamation step 3 obtain and amalgamation step 4 obtain and amalgamation step 5 are duplicated 3 self-align class phonemes that obtain and are pieced together, become a result (will have BIT to indicate the data of the phoneme 1 that is positioned in this result, the data of the phoneme 2 that is positioned, the data of the phoneme 3 that is positioned are sound channels 1, the data of the phoneme 4 that is positioned, the data of duplicating 3 self-align class phonemes that obtain are sound channels 2).

Above sound channel 1 and sound channel 2 be begin simultaneously to pronounce (have an agreement when pronouncing by decoded result is to pronounce simultaneously with the data of sound channel in the decoded result 1 and the data of sound channel 2, generalized case is by finding the data of the data of sound channel 1 in the decoded result and sound channel 2 earlier so that send out the sound of two sound channels simultaneously with the data of two sound channels by MCU or as the external Music Clip of MCU of pronunciation before the decoded result pronunciation).

And then play out the music that can and play just (the decoding articulation type of Cai Yonging is the synchronizing articulation type) as shown in figure 13 here with acoustic pickup according to decoded result; Can directly make loudspeaker play the pronunciation of this period with the music synthesis mode by the MCU in the acoustic pickup (or the external Music Clip of MCU etc.) (in this way with the external Music Clip of the MCU pleasure of broadcasting by decoded result, that generally should be by connecting line decoded result to be passed to the external Music Clip of MCU by MCU, the Music Clip external by MCU makes loudspeaker play the pronunciation of this period with the music synthesis mode decoded result), the MCU in the acoustic pickup (or the external Music Clip of MCU etc.) has the music complex functionality; This decoding is to adopt the synchronizing articulation type for example, and the sound that decoding is broadcast the time is the whole pronunciations (also can be broadcast the part pronunciation of the period that is encoded by MCU or the external Music Clip of MCU according to the part of decoded result) of period of being encoded, and also can change into the decoded result that decoding obtains other data mode (such as the spectrum data of period) and play period with other data mode during pronunciation.(this routine said decoded result is meant whole decoded results of the period that decoding obtains)

More than the period pronunciation value constantly of the sound that obtains of each amalgamation step, measure by clapping, it is the period pronunciation moment value of a certain sound, such as being 1 bat, 3 bats add 3/4ths bats etc., these umber of beats all are to begin pronunciation most from period to count (it is 0 that the pronunciation of the sound that period begins to pronounce most is worth constantly), in each class phoneme in each sound channel or the phoneme that is positioned the period of each sound pronunciation constantly the account form of value can to start and be that section of ' as for the decoding mentioned previously time ' referring to the 28th page of paragraph of this instructions described.(the said bat of this section all is meant the actual bat of the period that is encoded)

When more than decoding is can directly obtain phoneme 1 in the value of amalgamation information, phoneme 2, phoneme 3, phoneme 4.

Coding gives an example 2:

As Figure 14, suppose it is the period of a piano music, two sound channels, mode is a c major.Each sound is not with the hat sound.

The upper-lower position value 1 of phoneme is a benchmark with the middle line of five lines of the staff of phoneme sound channel of living in, and 5BIT altogether is about most significant digit BIT represents.

Main sound channel (sound channel 1) relates to 2 different phonemes 56 (1), 56 (2), (these 2 phonemes contain 1 respectively, 1 sound), the phoneme 56 (2) that is positioned has been repeated once, the main sound channel rightmost also has sound combination (this sound combination contains 2 sounds), this sound combination can make an amendment to phoneme elder generation work location shown in Figure 16 again and form, secondary sound channel (sound channel 2) relates to 1 phoneme 56 (3), (this phoneme contains 4 sounds), the back of the phoneme 56 (3) of secondary sound channel is sound combination, this sound combination comprises 8 sounds, the combination of this sound can interweave and be put together by two phonemes that show among Figure 15 (work interweave before the amalgamation be the amalgamation that is identified for interweaving arranged these two phonemes on staff residing upper-lower position be that upper-lower position of living in is as Figure 15), secondary sound channel rightmost also relates to a phoneme 56 (4), (this phoneme contains 2 sounds).

Suppose the phoneme 56 (1) that Figure 14 main sound channel relates to, the phoneme numbering of phoneme 56 (2) is defined as 0010010110,1001101001 respectively

Suppose the phoneme 56 (3) that the secondary sound channel of Figure 14 relates to, the phoneme numbering of phoneme 56 (4) has been defined as 0110001010,0110001010

The phoneme of the phoneme 56 among Figure 16 is numbered 0100001101

The from left to right phoneme of two phonemes 56 among Figure 15 is numbered 0111001100,0111001101

Each segment data of coding:

Make the coding header earlier:

Beat information: 0010 (be that every trifle accounts for 4 bats, 4 dieresis are 1 bat, and the bat here is meant the actual bat of period)

Velocity information: 10000000 (128 bats/minute, the bat here is meant the actual bat of period)

Sound channel number: 0010 (2 sound channels)

Sound channel 1 mode information: 0000 (c major)

Sound channel 1 clef information: 01 (treble clef, 00,01,10,11 represent respectively low, height, in, tenor clef)

Sound channel 2 mode information: 0000 (c major)

Sound channel 2 clef information: 00 (bass clef)

Then encode:

Forward sound channel 1:0010 to, 000

Phoneme section: 0001,0001 (2 phonemes are arranged)

The upper-lower position value 1:00000 of phoneme 56 (1) (most significant digit BIT is that 0 to be illustrated in five lines of this sound channel staff more than the medium line, is that 1 expression is following)

The phoneme numbering of phoneme 56 (1): 0010010110

The upper-lower position value 1:00010 of phoneme 56 (2) (most significant digit BIT is that 0 to be illustrated in five lines of this sound channel staff more than the medium line, is that 1 expression is following)

The phoneme numbering of phoneme 56 (2): 1001101001

Duplicate control section: 0011,0000 (duplicating 1 phoneme that is positioned in current sound channel front), 0000 (duplicating 1 time)

Revise section: 1000

00000 (the upper-lower position value 1 of the phoneme that is used to revise, most significant digit BIT is that 0 to be illustrated in five lines of this sound channel staff more than the medium line, is that 1 expression is following)

The phoneme numbering of 0100001101 phoneme that is used to revise

10 expressions move up and down sound

001 these 3 BIT are illustrated in from a left side several the 2nd position of articulations and do moving up and down of sound

00 these 2 BIT represent that counting the 1st sound from bottom sound on this position of articulation will be moved

00001 these 5 BIT are illustrated in up mobile 1 foot of this sound that will be moved on this position of articulation (the most significant digit BIT of these 5 BIT is that 0 expression up moves, and is that 1 expression is toward moving down)

Forward sound channel 2:0010 to, 001

Phoneme section (the 1st phoneme section of sound channel 2): 0001,0000 (1 phoneme is arranged)

The upper-lower position value 1:10100 of phoneme 56 (3) (most significant digit BIT is that 0 to be illustrated in five lines of this sound channel staff more than the medium line, is that 1 expression is following)

The phoneme numbering of phoneme 56 (3): 0110001010

The amalgamation section interweaves: 1001

10100 (the upper-lower position values 1 of the 1st phoneme of the amalgamation that is used to interweave, most significant digit BIT is that 0 to be illustrated in five lines of this sound channel staff more than the medium line, is that 1 expression is following)

The 0111001100 phoneme numbering of the 1st phoneme that is used to interweave amalgamation

10001 (the upper-lower position values 1 of the 2nd phoneme of the amalgamation that is used to interweave, most significant digit BIT is that 0 to be illustrated in five lines of this sound channel staff more than the medium line, is that 1 expression is following)

The 0111001101 phoneme numbering of the 2nd phoneme that is used to interweave amalgamation

Phoneme section (the 2nd phoneme section of sound channel 2): 0001,0000 (1 phoneme is arranged)

The upper-lower position value 1:10100 of phoneme 56 (4) (most significant digit BIT is that 0 to be illustrated in five lines of this sound channel staff more than the medium line, is that 1 expression is following)

The phoneme numbering of phoneme 56 (4): 1001101001

End mark section: 0111

With the above data that comprise coding head order (being series arrangement) altogether all, the encoded radio of this period is:

0010100000000010000001000000001000000010001000000010010110000101001101001

0011000000001000000000100001101100010000001001000100010000101000110001

0101001101000111001100100010111001101000100001010010011010010111

This encoded radio promptly is the value of period amalgamation information, can be put in the code word etc.

(be used for more the reaching more than 130 of coded data BIT figure place for example here, but can be placed in the two-dimensional bar)

Decoding gives an example 2:

The value of period amalgamation information is (value of this period amalgamation information is coding 2 a coding result for example):

0010100000000010000001000000001000000010001000000010010110000101001101001

0011000000001000000000100001101100010000001001000100010000101000110001

0101001101000111001100100010111001101000100001010010011010010111

During decoding, the head of reading earlier in proper order to encode gets each information of the inside:

0010 (be that every trifle accounts for 4 bats, 4 dieresis are 1 bat, and the bat here is meant the actual bat of period)

10000000 (128 bats/minute, the bat here is meant the actual bat of period)

0010 (2 sound channels)

0000 (sound channel 1 mode is a c major)

01 (sound channel 1 clef is a treble clef)

0000 (sound channel 2 modes are c major)

00 (sound channel 2 clefs are bass clef)

Order is seen down surface information again:

0010 (commentaries on classics sound channel), 000

0001 (phoneme section), 0001 (2 phonemes are arranged)

00000 this be the upper-lower position value 1 of the phoneme 56 (1) of sound channel 2, (most significant digit BIT is that 0 to be illustrated in five lines of this sound channel staff more than the medium line, is that 1 expression is following)

The phoneme numbering of 0010010110 phoneme 56 (1)

00010 this be the upper-lower position value 1 of the phoneme 56 (2) of sound channel 2, (most significant digit BIT is that 0 to be illustrated in five lines of this sound channel staff more than the medium line, is that 1 expression is following)

The phoneme numbering of 1001101001 phonemes 56 (2)

0011 (duplicating control section), 0000 (duplicating 1 phoneme that is positioned in current sound channel front), 0000 (duplicating 1 time)

1000 revise section

00000 (the upper-lower position value 1 of the phoneme that is used to revise, most significant digit BIT is that 0 to be illustrated in five lines of this sound channel staff more than the medium line, is that 1 expression is following)

The phoneme numbering of 0100001101 phoneme that is used to revise

10 expressions move up and down sound

001 these 3 BIT are illustrated in from a left side several the 2nd position of articulations and do moving up and down of sound

00 these 2 BIT represent that counting the 1st sound from bottom sound on this position of articulation will be moved

00001 these 5 BIT are illustrated in up mobile 1 foot of this sound that will be moved on this position of articulation (the most significant digit BIT of these 5 BIT is that 0 expression up moves, and is that 1 expression is toward moving down)

0010 (commentaries on classics sound channel), 001

0001 (phoneme section, this is the 1st a phoneme section of sound channel 2), 0000 (1 phoneme is arranged)

10100 this be the upper-lower position value 1 of the phoneme 56 (3) of sound channel 2, (most significant digit BIT is that 0 to be illustrated in five lines of this sound channel staff more than the medium line, is that 1 expression is following)

The phoneme numbering of 0110001010 phoneme 56 (3)

The 1001 amalgamation sections that interweave

10100 (the upper-lower position values 1 of the 1st phoneme of the amalgamation that is used to interweave, most significant digit BIT is that 0 to be illustrated in five lines of this sound channel staff more than the medium line, is that 1 expression is following)

The 0111001100 phoneme numbering of the 1st phoneme that is used to interweave amalgamation

10001 (the upper-lower position values 1 of the 2nd phoneme of the amalgamation that is used to interweave, most significant digit BIT is that 0 to be illustrated in five lines of this sound channel staff more than the medium line, is that 1 expression is following)

The 0111001101 phoneme numbering of the 2nd phoneme that is used to interweave amalgamation

0001 (phoneme section, this is the 2nd a phoneme section of sound channel 2), 0000 (1 phoneme is arranged)

10100 this be the upper-lower position value 1 of the phoneme 56 (4) of sound channel 2, (most significant digit BIT is that 0 to be illustrated in five lines of this sound channel staff more than the medium line, is that 1 expression is following)

The phoneme numbering of 1001101001 phonemes 56 (4)

0111 (end mark section)

Each amalgamation step and decoding step are defined as follows:

Is the encode information definition of head of reading of stating previously decoding step 1,

Amalgamation step 1 also is a decoding step 2: the data of the phoneme section in the data of sound channel 1, obtain the upper-lower position value 1 of phoneme 56 (1), obtain the phoneme numbering of phoneme 56 (1) again from this phoneme section, in phoneme database, find the entry of this phoneme by this phoneme numbering, obtain the formation situation of the sound of phoneme 56 (1) linings in this entry, from above these data that obtain (upper-lower position value 1 of phoneme 56 (1), the formation situation of the sound of phoneme 56 (1) linings), just can determine the pitch value of reality of each sound of phoneme 56 (1) linings that are positioned and period pronunciation value and length constantly

Amalgamation step 2 also is a decoding step 3: the then data of the phoneme section in the data of sound channel 1, obtain the upper-lower position value 1 of phoneme 56 (2), obtain the phoneme numbering of phoneme 56 (2) again from this phoneme section, in phoneme database, find the entry of this phoneme by this phoneme numbering, obtain the formation situation of the sound of phoneme 56 (2) linings in this entry, from above these data that obtain (upper-lower position value 1 of phoneme 56 (2), the formation situation of the sound of phoneme 56 (2) linings), just can determine the pitch value of reality of each sound of phoneme 56 (2) linings that are positioned and period pronunciation value and length constantly

Amalgamation step 3 also is decoding step 4: the data that then obtain the section of copying in the data of sound channel 1; The phoneme that is positioned 56 (2) each inner sound that a upper amalgamation step is obtained copy (the inner sound of the pitch of the sound that obtains when copying and the duration of a sound and the phoneme 56 (2) that is positioned is compared all constant) one time; Copy the pitch value of reality of 1 inner sound of the self-align class phoneme (the upper-lower position value 3 of the class phoneme that this is self-align is exactly the upper-lower position value 1 of phoneme 56 (2)) that obtains and period pronunciation constantly value and length (these information that copy to obtain can be regarded as and copy a self-align class phoneme that obtains)

Amalgamation step 4 also is a decoding step 5: then in the modification section in the data of sound channel 1, the phoneme numbering of the phoneme that taking-up is used to revise, again according to each sound in the upper-lower position value 1 of revising the phoneme that is used to revise in the section and this phoneme between mutually the interval relation data and from the mode (c major) and the clef information of a coding sound channel 1 that obtains, obtain pitch value (also being pitch value) and the period pronunciation moment value and the length of the reality of this each sound of phoneme that is used for revising that is positioned, again according to the modification information of revising in the section, sound in the phoneme that this is positioned is made amendment, the sound that is about to its 2nd position of articulation is raised a foot, the length of this sound is still constant, the phoneme that this is positioned carries out obtaining after this revises a self-align class phoneme (this class phonemic representation be the information of a sound combination), it is last like this that what draw is the pitch value of the reality of each sound in this self-align class phoneme and period pronunciation value and length constantly

Amalgamation step 5 also is a decoding step 6: the data of the 1st phoneme section in the data of sound channel 2, obtain the upper-lower position value 1 of phoneme 56 (3), obtain the phoneme numbering of phoneme 56 (3) again from this phoneme section, in phoneme database, find the entry of this phoneme by this phoneme numbering, obtain the formation situation of the sound of phoneme 56 (3) linings in this entry, from above these data that obtain (upper-lower position value 1 of phoneme 56 (3), the formation situation of the sound of phoneme 56 (3) linings), just can determine the pitch value of reality of each sound of phoneme 56 (3) linings that are positioned and period pronunciation value and length constantly

Amalgamation step 6 also is a decoding step 7: then in the amalgamation section that interweaves in the data of sound channel 2, take out the phoneme phoneme numbering separately of two amalgamations that are used to interweave, and position with the 1st phoneme the amalgamation that is used to interweave from the upper-lower position value 1 of the 1st phoneme of the amalgamation that obtains in this interweaves the amalgamation section being used to interweaving, and position with the 2nd phoneme from the upper-lower position value 1 of the 2nd phoneme of the amalgamation that obtains in this interweaves the amalgamation section being used to interweaving the amalgamation that is used to interweave, and by interweave splitting mode these two phonemes that are positioned piece together self-align class phoneme (this class phonemic representation be the information of a sound combination; Suppose it is to come corresponding agreement by the amalgamation that interweaves to obtain this class phoneme here) with the amalgamation that interweaves of these two phonemes that are positioned according to these two phonemes that use, the upper-lower position value 3 of the class phoneme that this is self-align (also is a contrabass upper-lower position value in all sounds that pronounce at first in this self-align class phoneme, also be the upper-lower position value of that sound of pronunciation at first in this self-align class phoneme) be exactly the upper-lower position value 1 (the contrabass upper-lower position value of all sounds of pronunciation at first in this self-align class phoneme just equals the contrabass upper-lower position value of all sounds of pronouncing at first in the 1st phoneme of the aforementioned amalgamation that is used for interweaving) of the 1st phoneme of the aforementioned amalgamation that is used for interweaving, it is last like this that what draw is the pitch value of the reality of each sound in this self-align class phoneme and period pronunciation value and length constantly

Amalgamation step 7 also is a decoding step 8: the then data of the 2nd phoneme section in the data of sound channel 2, obtain the upper-lower position value 1 of phoneme 56 (4), obtain the phoneme numbering of phoneme 56 (4) again from this phoneme section, in phoneme database, find the entry of this phoneme by this phoneme numbering, obtain the formation situation of the sound of phoneme 56 (4) linings in this entry, from above these data that obtain (upper-lower position value 1 of phoneme 56 (4), the formation situation of the sound of phoneme 56 (4) linings), just can determine the pitch value of reality of each sound of phoneme 56 (4) linings that are positioned and period pronunciation value and length constantly

Amalgamation step 8 also is a decoding step 9: the data of each sound that above 7 amalgamation steps are obtained (the actual pitch value of each sound and period pronunciation be value and length constantly) by the sequencing that obtains altogether a result (will have BIT to distinguish which data in this result is sound channels 1, which data is sound channels 2), add the cadence information that obtains in front from the coding of the value of period amalgamation information and two sound channels mode and clef information etc. separately in this result's front by certain agreement form again, promptly get decoded result.Above amalgamation step 1, amalgamation step 2, amalgamation step 5, amalgamation step 7 all is to obtain a phoneme that is positioned, so the data of this section each sound that above 7 amalgamation steps are obtained of saying previously by the sequencing that obtains altogether a result, it is the equal of the spelling mode of amalgamation in order, phoneme that is positioned 56 (2) that phoneme that is positioned 56 (1) that above amalgamation step 1 is obtained and amalgamation step 2 obtain and amalgamation step 3 are duplicated the phoneme that is positioned 56 (3) that self-align class phoneme that 1 self-align class phoneme obtaining and amalgamation step 4 revise to obtain and amalgamation step 5 obtain and amalgamation step 6 phoneme that is positioned 56 (4) that self-align class phoneme that amalgamation obtains and amalgamation step 7 obtain that interweaves and are pieced together, become a result, to there be BIT to indicate the data of the phoneme 56 (1) that is positioned in this result, the data of the phoneme 56 (2) that is positioned, duplicate the data of 1 the self-align class phoneme that obtains, the data of the self-align class phoneme that modification obtains are sound channels 1, indicate the data of the phoneme 56 (3) that is positioned, the data of the self-align class phoneme that the amalgamation that interweaves obtains, the data of the phoneme 56 (4) that is positioned are sound channels 2.

Above sound channel 1 and sound channel 2 be begin simultaneously to pronounce (have an agreement when pronouncing by decoded result is to pronounce simultaneously with the data of sound channel 1 and the data of sound channel 2, generalized case is by finding the data of the data of sound channel 1 in the decoded result and sound channel 2 earlier so that send out the sound of two sound channels simultaneously with the data of two sound channels by MCU or as the external Music Clip of MCU of pronunciation before the decoded result pronunciation).

And then play out the period that can and play just (the decoding articulation type of Cai Yonging is the synchronizing articulation type) as shown in figure 14 here with acoustic pickup according to decoded result; Can directly make loudspeaker play the pronunciation of this period with the music synthesis mode by the MCU in the acoustic pickup (or the external Music Clip of MCU etc.) (in this way with the external Music Clip of the MCU pleasure of broadcasting by decoded result, that generally should be by connecting line decoded result to be passed to the external Music Clip of MCU by MCU, the Music Clip external by MCU makes loudspeaker play the pronunciation of this period with the music synthesis mode decoded result), the MCU in the acoustic pickup (or the external Music Clip of MCU etc.) has the music complex functionality; This decoding is to adopt the synchronizing articulation type for example, and the sound that decoding is broadcast the time is the whole pronunciations (also can be broadcast the part pronunciation of the period that is encoded by MCU or the external Music Clip of MCU according to the part of decoded result) of period of being encoded, and also can change into the decoded result that decoding obtains other data mode (such as the spectrum data of period) and play period with other data mode during pronunciation.(this routine said decoded result is meant whole decoded results of the period that decoding obtains)

Be in the value of amalgamation information, directly to obtain phoneme 56 (1), phoneme 56 (2), phoneme 56 (3) when more than decoding with the synchronizing articulation type, phoneme 56 (4), the phoneme that is used to revise, the 1st phoneme of the amalgamation that is used to interweave, the 2nd phoneme of the amalgamation that is used to interweave.

Adopt the substep articulation type in this way, each amalgamation step and decoding step are defined as follows (when adopting the substep articulation type, the data that generally will locate each sound channel in the value of amalgamation information in advance where, this example can find two to change the sound channel sections in the value of amalgamation information after decoding begins to read to encode the data of head, promptly with 0010 section that starts, one of them back that forwards the commentaries on classics sound channel section of sound channel 1 to is the data of sound channel 1, and one of them back that forwards the commentaries on classics sound channel section of sound channel 2 to is the data of sound channel 2):

Decoding step 1: in front the information of reading to encode, find the position of the data of the position of the data of sound channel 1 in the value of amalgamation information and sound channel 2, check the data of sound channel 1 and the data of sound channel 2 again, by its pronunciation can produce which to take away the pronunciation the phoneme that is positioned and the class phoneme of location, and their time of accounting for of pronunciation, thereby determine followingly per step what will be done some when pronouncing by the substep articulation type

Amalgamation step 1 also is a decoding step 2: the data of the phoneme section in the data of sound channel 1, obtain the upper-lower position value 1 of phoneme 56 (1), obtain the phoneme numbering of phoneme 56 (1) again from this phoneme section, in phoneme database, find the entry of this phoneme by this phoneme numbering, obtain the formation situation of the sound of phoneme 56 (1) linings in this entry, from above these data that obtain (upper-lower position value 1 of phoneme 56 (1), the formation situation of the sound of phoneme 56 (1) linings), just can determine the pitch value of reality of each sound of phoneme 56 (1) linings that are positioned and period pronunciation value and length constantly

The data of the 1st phoneme section in the data of sound channel 2, obtain phoneme 56, (3) upper-lower position value 1, obtain phoneme 56 from this phoneme section again, (3) phoneme numbering, in phoneme database, find the entry of this phoneme by this phoneme numbering, in this entry, obtain phoneme 56, (3) the formation situation of the sound of lining, from above these data that obtain, (phoneme 56, (3) upper-lower position value 1, phoneme 56, (3) the formation situation of the sound of lining), just can determine the phoneme 56 that is positioned, (3) pronunciation of the pitch value of the reality of each sound of lining and period is worth and length constantly

The cadence information that will obtain in front and two sound channels from the coding of the value of period amalgamation information separately mode and the actual pitch value of each sound of clef information etc. and the phoneme that is positioned 56 (1) linings that obtain previously and the period pronunciation actual pitch value of each sound of value and length and the phoneme that is positioned 56 (3) linings that obtain previously and period pronunciation constantly constantly value and these information of length as the part of decoded result, the pronunciation of taking away

Amalgamation step 2 also is a decoding step 3: the then data of the phoneme section in the data of sound channel 1, obtain the upper-lower position value 1 of phoneme 56 (2), obtain the phoneme numbering of phoneme 56 (2) again from this phoneme section, in phoneme database, find the entry of this phoneme by this phoneme numbering, obtain the formation situation of the sound of phoneme 56 (2) linings in this entry, from above these data that obtain (upper-lower position value 1 of phoneme 56 (2), the formation situation of the sound of phoneme 56 (2) linings), just can determine the pitch value of reality of each sound of phoneme 56 (2) linings that are positioned and period pronunciation value and length constantly

Then obtain the data of the section of duplicating in the data of sound channel 1, with the phoneme that is positioned 56 that obtains previously, (2) each sound of lining duplicates one time, (pitch of the sound that obtains when duplicating and the duration of a sound and the phoneme 56 that is positioned, (2) sound of lining is compared all constant), duplicate a self-align class phoneme that obtains, (the upper-lower position value 3 of the class phoneme that this is self-align is exactly a phoneme 56, (2) upper-lower position value 1) pronunciation of the pitch value of the reality of 1 sound of lining and period is worth and length constantly, (duplicate these information that obtain to regard as duplicate a self-align class phoneme that obtains)

Then in the amalgamation section that interweaves in the data of sound channel 2, take out the phoneme phoneme numbering separately of two amalgamations that are used to interweave, and position with the 1st phoneme the amalgamation that is used to interweave from the upper-lower position value 1 of the 1st phoneme of the amalgamation that obtains in this interweaves the amalgamation section being used to interweaving, and position with the 2nd phoneme from the upper-lower position value 1 of the 2nd phoneme of the amalgamation that obtains in this interweaves the amalgamation section being used to interweaving the amalgamation that is used to interweave, and by interweave splitting mode these two phonemes that are positioned piece together self-align class phoneme (this class phonemic representation be the information of a sound combination; Suppose it is to come corresponding agreement by the amalgamation that interweaves to obtain this class phoneme here) with the amalgamation that interweaves of these two phonemes that are positioned according to these two phonemes that use, the upper-lower position value 3 of the class phoneme that this is self-align (also is a contrabass upper-lower position value in all sounds that pronounce at first in this self-align class phoneme, also be the upper-lower position value of that sound of pronunciation at first in this self-align class phoneme) be exactly the upper-lower position value 1 (the contrabass upper-lower position value of all sounds of pronunciation at first in this self-align class phoneme just equals the contrabass upper-lower position value of all sounds of pronouncing at first in the 1st phoneme of the aforementioned amalgamation that is used for interweaving) of the 1st phoneme of the aforementioned amalgamation that is used for interweaving, it is last like this that what draw is the pitch value of the reality of each sound in this self-align class phoneme and period pronunciation value and length constantly

The cadence information that will obtain in front and two sound channels from the coding of the value of period amalgamation information separately mode and the actual pitch value of each sound of clef information etc. and the phoneme that is positioned 56 (2) linings that obtain previously and period pronunciation constantly value and length and front duplicate the information of each sound that obtains and the class phoneme that obtains previously in the actual pitch value of each sound and period pronunciation constantly value and these information of length as the part of decoded result, the pronunciation of taking away

Amalgamation step 3 also is a decoding step 4: then in the modification section in the data of sound channel 1, the phoneme numbering of the phoneme that taking-up is used to revise, again according to each sound in the upper-lower position value 1 of revising the phoneme that is used to revise in the section and this phoneme between mutually the interval relation data and from the mode (c major) and the clef information of a coding sound channel 1 that obtains, obtain pitch value (also being pitch value) and the period pronunciation moment value and the length of the reality of this each sound of phoneme that is used for revising that is positioned, again according to the modification information of revising in the section, sound in the phoneme that this is positioned is made amendment, the sound that is about to its 2nd position of articulation is raised a foot, the length of this sound is still constant, the phoneme that this is positioned carries out obtaining after this revises a self-align class phoneme (this class phonemic representation is the information of a sound combination), it is last like this that what draw is the pitch value of the reality of each sound in this self-align class phoneme and period pronunciation value and length constantly

The then data of the 2nd phoneme section in the data of sound channel 2, obtain phoneme 56, (4) upper-lower position value 1, obtain phoneme 56 from this phoneme section again, (4) phoneme numbering, in phoneme database, find the entry of this phoneme by this phoneme numbering, in this entry, obtain phoneme 56, (4) the formation situation of the sound of lining, from above these data that obtain, (phoneme 56, (4) upper-lower position value 1, phoneme 56, (4) the formation situation of the sound of lining), just can determine the phoneme 56 that is positioned, (4) pronunciation of the pitch value of the reality of each sound of lining and period is worth and length constantly

The cadence information that will obtain in front and two sound channels from the coding of the value of period amalgamation information separately mode and clef information etc. and this class phoneme that obtains previously the actual pitch value of each sound and the period pronunciation actual pitch value of each sound of value and length and the phoneme that is positioned 56 (4) linings that obtain previously and period pronunciation constantly constantly value and these information of length as the part of decoded result, the pronunciation of taking away

More than the sound sent out of 3 amalgamation steps just formed whole pronunciations (period just as shown in figure 14) of the period that is encoded, the substep articulation type here is that branchs 3 goes on foot.More than in each amalgamation step, sound channel 1 and sound channel 2 all are to pronounce simultaneously, can represent with BIT which is the data of sound channel 1, and which is the data of sound channel 2 in the part of the decoded result of the pronunciation of taking away in above each amalgamation step.More than the pronunciation that relates in 3 amalgamation steps be to be example to make the loudspeaker pronunciation by the part of decoded result with the music synthesis mode by the MCU in the acoustic pickup, the pronunciation of each amalgamation step all is by pronouncing in 1 li cadence information and two sound channels mode and clef information separately that obtains in front from coding of decoding step, and the MCU in the acoustic pickup has the music complex functionality; More than the pronunciation that relates in 3 amalgamation steps also can be to make the loudspeaker pronunciation by the part of decoded result with the music synthesis mode by the external Music Clip of MCU, and can pass to the external Music Clip of MCU to the cadence information that obtains in front from coding and two sound channels mode and clef information separately to be used for pronunciation (so by MCU 1 li of decoding step, pass in the part of decoded result of the external Music Clip of MCU by MCU in the decoding step of back and just can not have mode and clef information and cadence information), the external Music Clip of MCU has the music complex functionality.

Because will determine accurately during playing back music what each sound pronounce constantly at, so decode when adopting the substep articulation type, generally in MCU, need to clock, so that do to send out an action that respectively goes on foot sound in each proper timing.

During more than with the decoding of substep articulation type is can directly obtain phoneme 56 (1) in the value of amalgamation information, phoneme 56 (2), phoneme 56 (3), phoneme 56 (4), the phoneme that is used to revise, the 1st phoneme of the amalgamation that is used to interweave, the 2nd phoneme of the amalgamation that is used to interweave.

This routine said decoded result is meant whole decoded results of the period that decoding obtains.

The period pronunciation of the sound that each amalgamation step obtains in above synchronizing articulation type and the substep articulation type in this decoding for example is value constantly, measure by clapping (and be one to clap with 4 dieresis), it is the period pronunciation moment value of a certain sound, such as being 2 bats, 3 bats add 3/4ths bats etc., these umber of beats all are to begin pronunciation most from period to count (it is 0 that the pronunciation of the sound that period begins to pronounce most is worth constantly), more than in the decoding for example during by synchronizing articulation type and the decoding of substep articulation type in each the class phoneme in each sound channel or the phoneme that is positioned the period pronunciation of each sound constantly the account form of value can to start and be that section of ' as for the decoding mentioned previously time ' referring to the 28th page of paragraph of this instructions described.(the said bat of this section all is meant the actual bat of the period that is encoded)

Above each decoding of this instructions is (decoding for example 1 and decoding for example 2) length that the lining is mentioned for example, is to measure by the actual bat of period, and is actual a bat with 4 dieresis.

' the pitch value of the reality of each sound and period pronunciation be value and length constantly ' such saying that (decoding for example 1 and decoding for example 2) mentioned in above each decoding for example of this instructions, wherein ' each sound ' is to modify ' actual pitch value and period pronunciation moment value and length '; For ' the pitch value of the reality of each sound and period pronunciation be value and length constantly ' also is similarly.

Above each decoding of this instructions is the actual pitch value of the sound of the phoneme that is positioned (positioning according to the upper-lower position value 1) lining mentioned, (decoding for example 1 and decoding for example 2) lining for example, be by interval relation data and the mode (c major) of this phoneme of living in sound channel of being positioned of from coding head obtaining and the pitch value that clef information determine of each sound in aforementioned upper-lower position value 1 and this phoneme that is positioned between mutually, the actual pitch value of the sound in the self-align class phoneme that obtains during decoding of mentioning in above each decoding for example of this instructions, be in the upper-lower position value 3 of the self-align class phoneme that obtains during by decoding and this self-align class phoneme each sound between mutually the interval relation data and from mode (c major) of coding this self-align class phoneme sound channel of living in that obtains and the pitch value that clef information is determined.

More than decoding is for example in 2 synchronizing articulation types and the substep articulation type, the pitch value that obtains the reality of each sound in the self-align class phoneme when interweaving amalgamation obtains like this: by the upper-lower position value 1 of the 1st phoneme of the amalgamation that is used to interweave with the upper-lower position value 1 of the 2nd phoneme of the amalgamation that is used to interweave, in the 1st phoneme of this that can obtain being positioned at first in all sounds of pronunciation double bass be positioned after this 2nd phoneme in the interval relation value between the double bass in all sounds of pronouncing at first, again in conjunction with each sound in this 1st phoneme that is positioned between mutually the interval relation value and this 2nd phoneme of being positioned in the interval relation value of each sound between mutually, and the interval relation value of each sound between mutually in the self-align class phoneme that the amalgamation that obtains interweaving obtains, the upper-lower position value 3 of the self-align class phoneme that obtains by the amalgamation that interweaves again promptly obtains the pitch value of the reality of each sound in this self-align class phoneme.

Present specification is about the definition of sound channel, identical with usual definition mode, be that a series of pitches are more approaching, the sound that constitutes the chord relation mutually belongs to a sound channel, such as Figure 13, be on top five line lines or the sound between top five lines just belongs to same sound channel (main sound channel), above the sound of five lines top also belong to this sound channel, be on following five line lines or the sound between following five lines just belongs to an other sound channel (secondary sound channel), below the sound of five lines below also belong to this sound channel, and for the sound that is between top five lines and following five lines, as it is that it that constitute the chord relation with the sound of top sound channel just belongs to top sound channel, as it is that it that constitute the chord relation with the sound of following sound channel just belongs to following sound channel, also can it be included into top sound channel or following sound channel according to the convenience that encoding and decoding are handled.Certainly for the score of large-scale musical works, as at identical range, play different melody respectively by two violins, the sound that these two violins are played out separately generally belongs in different separately sound channels.This section described is music general knowledge.

For code word here, it is general that what yard kind (bar code what do not need to represent that code word uses with the BIT position be, conduction code etc.), because just can judge that from the physical characteristics of code word what yard kind (bar code it is, conduction code etc.), such as bar code, its empty width ratio has ready-made regulation, general bar code symbologies also has the self checking function, so reading terminal obtain the empty width of bar than numerical value after, can judge it is bar code in conjunction with check information, the conduction code of describing in No. 2006102010785 application documents for another example, it is except can being read by the electromechanical reading terminal, also can be read by the photo-electric reading terminal, the empty width of the bar in the Ma Xian district of the conduction code that is read by the photo-electric reading terminal is generally identical, and generally follows the bar space formula of break-make code name yardage, is conduction code so also can judge according to this; Representing it is what yard kind so generally need not open BIT on code word, is that what yard kind (bar code, conduction code etc.) also is fine as opening several BIT in the code word front with expression certainly.Being the problem of the value represented of code word then, mainly is the information of the value of relevant period amalgamation information in the value, as for also containing out of Memory (as display message) in the code word, generally also answers the form of code value in the unified planning code word.The form of the code value in the unified planning code word is can be by various acoustic pickups for code word, and multiple reading terminal reads.In code value, the unified or compatible format definition of some information of additions and deletions and do as the case may be, this section is described only for referencial use.

Decoding program and decoded data can be left in the storer in the acoustic pickup, can allow on the whole page of each sound music reading material the information of the value representation of each code word is the information relevant with the value of amalgamation information in all or part of code word in all the code word, be that readable these code words and decodes and plays go out music with this acoustic pickup.An acoustic pickup can be readed over the sound music reading material that this code word is arranged on various its whole pages.Here each single code word can be or contains or convertible value (or the part of the value of a period amalgamation information that obtains several period amalgamation information on the whole page of sound music reading material, promptly the BIT of the value of a period amalgamation information is placed in a plurality of code words) etc., the information of the value representation of each single code word also is the information relevant with the value of amalgamation information.

For the sound music reading material and the acoustic pickup that use the music score splitting mode, as long as the coding rule that the value of period amalgamation information relates in the code word of each sound music reading material is identical or compatible, the decoding program of each acoustic pickup is to be corresponding specially according to the identical or compatible decoding rule coding rule that the value of period amalgamation information relates in rule and the code word of each sound music reading material of decoding and decode, and can accomplish reading over of each sound music reading material and each acoustic pickup.' acoustic pickup that the preceding paragraph is mentioned can be readed over the sound music reading material that this code word is arranged on various its whole pages ' generally be under the prerequisite that satisfies said condition more than this section, just to set up.

(coding rule that the value of certain period amalgamation information that present specification is mentioned everywhere relates to is meant the coding rule that generates the value of this period amalgamation information in order to coding)

The form of the code word on the whole page of the sound music reading material that present specification relates to, can be conventional, it promptly is direct printed bar code on as the page of the reading matter of sound music reading material main body, or directly on the reading matter page, print or coating electrically conductive material formation conduction code, Deng, the code word that can claim to form like this (can be bar code, conduction code, graphic code or magnetic code etc.) carrier be the page or leaf of reading matter, the bearer plane of code word is the page of reading matter; (code word can be a bar code also can to form several code words on the surface of a fritter planar materials in addition, conduction code, graphic code or magnetic code etc.) and this fritter planar materials pasted on the page as the reading matter of sound music reading material main body, promptly with the carrier of this fritter planar materials as code word, the surface of this planar materials is as the bearer plane (as code word is conduction code, and that generally requires the surperficial non-conductive of planar materials) of code word; Can be with the example of a fritter paper as a fritter planar materials, the shape of this fritter paper can be rectangle or other shape, area can hold one or more code words (conduction code or bar code etc.) and get final product, the conduction code generation type that adopts this explanation to address again, adopt modes such as printing conductive inks or coating electrically conductive material, on this fritter paper surface, form the conduction code code word, or on this fritter paper surface printed bar code, or form the code word of other kind, on this fritter paper, can form one or more code words (can the yes or no same sign indicating number of each code word is planted in a plurality of code words), again this fritter paper is pasted on the reading matter page, all can be to other code word that will be arranged on the whole page of reading matter by being formed on the fritter paper like this and pasting on the reading matter respective page, this also is the form of the code word on a kind of relevant reading matter page; A kind of replacement form that is equal to, be many code words that each page of reading matter is used, form simultaneously on the paper that (such as printing) magnify to or number, be cut into some fritter paper again, contain one or more code words (code word that code word can arbitrary yard kind on every fritter paper surface; Can the yes or no same sign indicating number of each code word is planted in a plurality of code words), again each fritter paper is attached to its happy place of need pronouncing of each page of reading matter; Also can adopt other form,, on the surface of each fritter paper, take modes such as printing or coating to form one or more code words again such as not having each fritter surface the paper of code word to paste earlier on each page of reading matter.After adopting the form of codewords of stickup fritter paper mode of this Duan Shu, as to be imprinted on the fritter paper be conduction code, its code word still can be Party A's formula conduction code or the Party B's formula conduction code of stating in No. 2006102010785 patent applications, and the principle process that is used to read the structure of Party A's formula of sign indicating number or Party B's formula reading terminal and reads sign indicating number obviously still can be by described in No. 2006102010785 patent applications; Adopt to paste fritter paper mode, as be imprinted on the fritter paper be the code word of other yard kind such as bar code etc., it reads coding mode is the same with the mode that it is printed on the reading matter page obviously.This mode is similar in the department stores, and printing bar code on a fritter paper labels, is pasted the commodity surface to label again.(present specification is the bearer plane of said code word everywhere, obviously be meant a plane of the carrier of code word, and this code word is on this plane)

Present specification is the form of the arbitrary code word on the whole page of the sound music reading material of indication everywhere, can be directly the page of sound music reading material (also promptly as the page of the reading matter of sound music reading material main body) as the form of the code word of bearer plane (such as direct printed bar code on the reading matter page), also can be code word to be arranged (promptly with the carrier of this fritter planar materials on the surface of the fritter planar materials stated as epimere as code word, have only this code word on the surface of this fritter planar materials or a plurality of code words that comprise this code word are arranged, each code word can be that same sign indicating number is planted or is not that same sign indicating number is planted in a plurality of code words of saying here) and this fritter planar materials be the form that sticks on the page of reading matter; The said sign indicating number of this section and the preceding paragraph is planted and is meant bar code, conduction code, graphic code or magnetic code etc.; And for sound music reading material, the form of two kinds of code words saying here (being the form that sticks on the reading matter page on the surface of the reading matter page as the form of the code word of bearer plane and fritter planar materials code word and this fritter planar materials being arranged directly) can be regarded as mutually and be equal to replacement.And can have only a kind of code word in the code word of these two kinds of forms on the whole page of a sound music reading material, also can have the code word of these two kinds of forms simultaneously.

The special place of some of sound music reading material:

For the musical sonification of sound music reading material, what relate to is identical with sound pronunciation, and rate of articulation problem is arranged, and is different from sound pronunciation, and music can be adjusted mode, and rhythm also can consider to use different tone colors, such as piano, and the dulcimer tone color; For these several information, can be recorded on the one hand in the value of the period amalgamation information in the value of code word, set the speed of performance during performance according to these information, mode, tone color etc. (in the MCU of general tool music function, all have the function that these play parameter is set), be in acoustic pickup this side (on acoustic pickup) again, can add some keys, such as the fluctuation of speed key, interval increasing-and-decreasing key (will play tone adds 8 degree or subtract 8 degree), tone color is changed key (change tone color), adjusts the performance parameter by these keys in the process of performing music.

Singlechip chip that relates in following examples and Music Clip possess the homophonic music function, be meant its by the music synthesis mode broadcast when happy when happy (the period spectrum data that obtain such as value decoding broadcast) by amalgamation information broadcast homophonic music, this also is a technology general knowledge.

Acoustic pickup embodiment 1:(uses the acoustic pickup of photo-electric reading terminal)

Use accompanying drawing 2 to use the circuit of the acoustic pickup of photo-electric reading terminal, its reading terminal uses light pen, and main MCU chip 3 is SNC710, and it is furnished with 24 IO pin, possess by the happy function (quadraphonic) of music synthesis mode broadcast, the internal data of 32K*16BIT and program storage; But this chip is external memorizer also.This embodiment SNC710 is with two SR008 (each contains the 8MBIT storage space), one of them is that (can and read coded program the system master of SNC710 leaves in this storer program storage 55, this storer fixed and arranged is in acoustic pickup inside), another one is an external data storer 6.Pronunciation device is loudspeaker.Light pen is ripe known technology, do not belong to content of the present invention, enforcement can be with reference to known circuits, utilize its photovoltaic principals to read the black and white bar null value of code word (such as wanding, the principle of light pen wanding also belongs to known technology), given here is a reference circuit, with the wanding is that example (is supposed the printing ink of printed bar code here, be black, the bearer plane of bar code also is that each page of sound music reading material is white, the color of bar code so that light pen different with the color of bearer plane reads), the code word of being read also can be a conduction code etc. except being the bar code.

When reading yard, make light pen contact (or approaching) with bar code and drag the at the uniform velocity inswept bar code of light pen along continuous straight runs, D1 is that light emitting diode is used to shine code word, D2 is a photodiode, (it is the not reflected light of deceiving that bar code has the place of printing ink to be used to experience the light of returning from the sign indicating number line of code word, the place of no printing ink is white reflected light, this is a general knowledge), the O1 amplifier is the 1st grade of amplification of signal, the O2 amplifier is formed hysteresis loop comparator, be used for signal shaping and become square wave output, wherein the resistance of Rx can be regulated, and D4, D5 are stabilivolts, Qb forms the switch loop, provides to be fit to the square wave output that MCU reads.This embodiment, the work of decoding is placed on the MCU the inside to be carried out, the output of light pen is square wave output at Out there, the Wave crest and wave trough width of square-wave waveform is than more the same than being with the empty width of the bar of bar code, so just can in MCU, write down the high level lasting time of each crest of the square-wave waveform of coming in from the P12 mouth and the low duration of each trough, can obtain the empty deployment scenarios of bar of bar code, then according to the empty deployment scenarios of the bar of bar code, solve its last code value with software and come, the processing to the waveform error of the square wave of coming in from the P12 pin etc. generally need be arranged in the software certainly; Can use the interruption of MCU to do to the timing of high-low level duration.

The external data storer 6 of present embodiment is the SR008 on the right among the figure,

(the MCU model is here selected only for reference, also can select other model for use).

Can be the phoneme database that is used to decode that defines and other decoded data, and decoding program leaves 6 li of external data storeies in, external data storer 6 has connection to be connected with MCU, 55 li working procedures of depositing SNC710 of program storage, program storage 55 has connection to be connected with MCU, have only some bar codes on the whole page of sound music reading material (being sound music reading material as shown in Figure 1), the value of each single bar code on the whole page of sound music reading material is the part (value of each period amalgamation information is that branch is opened in a plurality of code words) of the value of a period amalgamation information, each bar code on the whole page of this sound music reading material all can be read to be used for this acoustic pickup decoding broadcast happy by this acoustic pickup, the set of all bar codes on the whole page of this sound music reading material is all code words on the whole page of this sound music reading material, also be all bar code, all bar codes in all the code word on the whole page of this sound music reading material can be defined as all code words of portion that this acoustic pickup can be read, during use, read a plurality of bar codes in all code words of portion in all the code word on the whole page of this sound music reading material with this acoustic pickup and the value of period amalgamation information is decoded that broadcast is happy to get final product with the value that obtains period amalgamation information and by the decoding program of 6 li of external data storeies and decoded data.

The external data storer 6 of present embodiment and program storage 55 also are parts that belongs to the said acoustic pickup of present embodiment.The acoustic pickup that present embodiment is mentioned comprises all parts among Fig. 2.

The light pen of present embodiment also can be replaced by the light pen of other kind, also can be replaced by the photo-electric reading terminal of other type, such as ccd reading terminal (the ccd reading terminal need not drag inswept Ma Xian district when reading yard).

Acoustic pickup embodiment 2:(uses the external Music Clip of MCU)

As accompanying drawing 3, use the circuit of the acoustic pickup of the external Music Clip of MCU, the MCU3 model still is SNC710, it is furnished with 24 IO pin, the data of 32K*16BIT and program storage; But this chip is external memorizer also; Can its system master be read sign indicating number and communication program and be placed on SNC710 inside; Pronunciation device is the SNC82030 of band loudspeaker, the 45th, light pen reading terminal.Light pen is ripe known technology, does not belong to content of the present invention, and enforcement can utilize its photovoltaic principals to read the black and white bar null value of code word with reference to known circuits.Present embodiment is example with the wanding, and the code word of being read also can be a conduction code except being the bar code.The sound music reading material that present embodiment relates to is depicted as example with Fig. 7 the latter half, have only some bar codes on its whole page, the code value of each bar code is the value of a period amalgamation information in all bar codes on its whole page, each bar code on the whole page of this sound music reading material all can be read to be used for this acoustic pickup decoding broadcast happy by this acoustic pickup, and all bar codes on the whole page of this sound music reading material are all code words on the whole page of this sound music reading material.The phonation of present embodiment be the period spectrum data that decoding obtained by SNC710 one by one byte order pass to SNC82030, by SNC82030 while receiving data playing back music (because of there not being enough ram spaces, so can not once pass to SNC82030 to the spectrum data of the thousands of bytes of period entirely); SNC82030 is the chip (can be called the chip of playing the MIDI music more specifically) that is exclusively used in according to period spectrum data playback music, 12 music soundtrack, and 16 IO pin, the 96K*12BIT storage space can be stored user program in the chip; Present embodiment can be made like this: when playing back music, by SNC710 the period spectrum data that decoding obtains are passed through 3 connections (from P08, P09, P010 picks out) constantly pass to SNC82030, SNC82030 obtains putting into a first in first out RAM working area after the data, and the BIT that constantly section of seeking pleasure is composed data in the working area is used to play homophonic music; The communications protocol of two chips is made by oneself, and in two chips corresponding communication program should be arranged, and the program of the playing back music of SNC82030 will be made and can get the working area data with playing back music.

The MCU3 model is here selected only for reference, also can select other model for use.

The external data storer 6 of present embodiment is the SR008 (8M BIT storage space) among the figure.

Present embodiment be the decoding program of the value decoding that is used for amalgamation information and decoded data leave in external data storer 6 (because of the SNC710 internal storage less), external data storer 6 has connection to be connected with SNC710; The value of each single bar code is the value of a period amalgamation information in all bar codes on the whole page of sound music reading material (shown in Fig. 7 the latter half).(hardware configuration of light pen 45 and wanding principle can be with reference to known technologies after the waveform that the SNC710 of acoustic pickup imports from the P07 mouth obtained reading code value, the hardware configuration of light pen 45 is the hardware configuration of light pen as shown in Figure 2 also, wanding principle and process also can be with reference to 1 pair of narrations with the light pen wanding of embodiment of front), from then on obtain the value of period amalgamation information again in the value of bar code.Original this acoustic pickup can read in all the code word on the whole page of this sound music reading material each bar code and can be by the value decodes and plays period pronunciation of the amalgamation information in the code value, all bar codes in this all code word can be defined as all code words of portion that this acoustic pickup can be read, during use, read on the whole page of this sound music reading material certain code word (bar code) in all code words of this in all the code word and the value of the period amalgamation information in the code word is decoded to obtain period spectrum data with this acoustic pickup, and period is composed data send to the pronunciation that SNC82030 plays this period by decoding program and decoded data.(read mode and the agreement of SR008, can with reference to their chip data) about SNC710

The form of the mentioned period spectrum data of present embodiment, should be SNC82030 can discern also can compose the data pleasure of broadcasting with period by SNC82030.

The external data storer 6 of present embodiment also is a part that belongs to the said acoustic pickup of present embodiment.The said acoustic pickup of present embodiment comprises all parts among Fig. 3.

The light pen kind of present embodiment can free (not necessarily using the light pen of embodiment 1 usefulness), also can be replaced by the photo-electric reading terminal of other type, such as the ccd reading terminal.

The music score amalgamation information code that present specification is mentioned everywhere is meant the code word that can obtain several period amalgamation values of information from its code value, is or contains the bar code code word of several period amalgamation values of information such as its code value.

More than the MCU that adopts among 2 acoustic pickup embodiment all be example with SNC710, in fact also available other of the MCU that adopted of these acoustic pickups embodiment has the MCU that other chip factory by the function of music synthesis mode playing back music produces and replaces.

The acoustic pickup that reading terminal (electromechanical conduction code reading terminal or photo-electric reading terminal etc.) are arranged that present specification is related, generalized case is finished with a MCU and is read sign indicating number, reads key, and tasks such as decoding and pronunciation get final product; But as separately use a plurality of mcu also can, such as using two mcu, communicate with one another, a mcu (being assumed to be master control mcu) finishes sign indicating number and other (as reading key etc.) the major control task read, another mcu (being assumed to be from mcu) accepts master control mcu order (reading yard value of the period amalgamation information that obtains by connection to transmit it from mcu such as master control mcu) from connection and finishes the playing back music articulation, also be fine, the ability that has playing back music from mcu such as: can according to master control mcu pass to when the value of the amalgamation information of mcu is come decodes and plays musical sonification and decoding by decoding program and decoded data be by the broadcast of music synthesis mode happy and storer that store decoding program and decoded data need to be read from mcu with decoding (this storer can be positioned at the sheet from mcu, perhaps this storer can be positioned at outside the mcu sheet memory chip and be connected use from mcu).This separately uses a plurality of (two or more) mcu scheme, can regard the various piece of a big MCU respectively as because of these a plurality of mcu, can be these a plurality of mcu simultaneously as a big MCU, so this separately use the essence of a plurality of mcu schemes and MCU scheme with, be the replacement that is equal to of a MCU scheme; Such as the master control mcu that can mention this section previously and from mcu as a big MCU, generally be that external loudspeaker pronounces from mcu, can be loudspeaker as pronunciation device; Claim 2, the singlechip chip of mentioning in 5,6 can be the form that is combined by a plurality of mcu by like this.Even also have another kind of scheme: have in the acoustic pickup pronunciation of a master control mcu and playing back music from mcu (situation that the performance of these two mcu is used and how collocation and decoding program and decoded data arrange two mcu that situation such as storage such as this section are stated previously in storer), a little mcu is also arranged in the reading terminal, the little mcu of reading terminal finishes and reads code word and will read a yard result to pass to master control mcu, the value of the period amalgamation information that master control mcu obtains in from mcu transmission from the value of code word by connection, by happy by the broadcast of music synthesis mode from mcu decodes and plays musical sonification and when decoding, can treat as a mcu this master control mcu with from mcu equally, and can be the little mcu in this mcu and the reading terminal together again as a big MCU (at this moment can treat as reading terminal) removing the outer part of little mcu in the former reading terminal, promptly master control mcu, little mcu in mcu and reading terminal treats as a big MCU simultaneously, so the essence of this scheme and a MCU scheme are together, it is the replacement that is equal to of a MCU scheme, and generally be that external loudspeaker pronounces from mcu, can be loudspeaker as pronunciation device, claim 2, the singlechip chip of mentioning in 5,6 can be the form that is combined by a plurality of mcu by like this.(the mentioned code word of this section is the code word relevant with the value of amalgamation information; Because of the above-mentioned a plurality of mcu of this section can be by as a MCU, so the storer that this section mentioned is still the storer that the MCU that can be used as main process chip reads use)

Value (or its transformed value) of period amalgamation information in the present specification in the related everywhere code word etc. is an example with continuous binary format mainly, in fact, also other form can be arranged, such as splitting the scale-of-two BIT of the value of period amalgamation information (or its transformed value etc.), disperse to be placed on the each several part (such as the BIT that also has some other information in the code word) of a code word (such as bar code) lining, by agreement the value of each scattered period amalgamation information (or its transformed value etc.) is combined during decoding, not even with combination, directly the scale-of-two BIT that reads the value (or its transformed value etc.) of each scattered period amalgamation information by agreement decodes and gets final product, and this kind form is the replacement that is equal to of continuous binary format; Using other form is conventional gimmick and the replacement that is equal to that also is to use continuous binary format.

The value of the code word that present specification is alleged everywhere, be or contain the value of several period amalgamation information, etc. situation, if the coding person is with these value (values of several period amalgamation information etc. in the code word, can call original value to these values), carry out conversion again, (this value generally is still binary value, can put in the code words such as conduction code or bar code such as obtaining new value after encrypting; The transformed value that can call new value original value), can put into new value in the code word, when MCU reads the sign indicating number processing, new value still can obtain (Ding Yi the code conversion here of original value after corresponding conversion (inverse transformation), inverse transformation is such: use all BIT of new value could do inverse transformation, can not do inverse transformation to the part BIT of new value to obtain the original value of part).The value of code word is after the new value, the information of the value representation of a code word is still a kind of concrete manifestation form (each such code word still belongs to the scope of all code word on the whole page of sound music reading material) of this saying of the information relevant with the value of amalgamation information, still can be defined as on the whole page of sound music reading material all code words of portion that certain acoustic pickup in all the code word can be read to some such code words, each code word in all code words of this can be read to be used for this acoustic pickup playing back music pronunciation by this acoustic pickup, code word in all code words of readable this of this acoustic pickup and according to read the code value of code word in new value do conversion and be used for the playing back music pronunciation, new value can be regarded the replacement that is equal to of original value as.(' conversion ' in the transformed value of the value of said everywhere several period amalgamation information of present specification also is meant the said conversion of this section)

The value of the above code word of this instructions be or the value (or its transformed value etc.) that contains a period amalgamation information mainly at a code word; Generalized case, the value of a code word is or contains the value (or transformed value of the value of a period amalgamation information) of a period amalgamation information, acoustic pickup reads a code word just can handle the broadcast pleasure, if represent BIT (BIT that the value of a period amalgamation information relates to is meant value itself or its transformed value of this period amalgamation information) length that the value of a period amalgamation information relates to BIT code length greater than single code word, that just need be placed on the BIT that the value of a period amalgamation information of expression relates in a plurality of code words, the page location of these a plurality of code words sound music reading material of living in generally also is the position that needs playing back music, these a plurality of code words generally are being that printing is arranged closerly and these a plurality of code words generally are on the same page on the page of sound music reading material, these a plurality of code words also may be on the different pages respectively, acoustic pickup need read these a plurality of code words (acoustic pickup generally is to read this a plurality of code words successively) by agreement (can open the expression of one or more BIT sign and need read a plurality of code words in each code word in these a plurality of code words), then read the value of these a plurality of code words combine, obtain the value of period amalgamation information, again decodes and plays music (these a plurality of code words generally are that same sign indicating number is planted).The information of the value representation of the single code word of this situation remains the information relevant with the value of amalgamation information, each code word of this situation is still the scope that belongs to all code word on the whole page of sound music reading material, still can by acoustic pickup according to read the code value of code word come playing back music pronunciation (only acoustic pickup need be read just playing back music pronunciation after a plurality of code words), arbitrary code word of this situation still can be regarded the code word in all code words of portion in all the code word that belongs on the whole page of sound music reading material as, each code word in all code words of this can be read by certain acoustic pickup and be used to broadcast happy, and this acoustic pickup is read one or more code words in all code words of this pleasure of broadcasting at every turn.Even can be placed on the value of a period amalgamation information (or transformed value of the value of a period amalgamation information) in the code word of a plurality of different sign indicating number kinds, these a plurality of code words can be read to be used for broadcast happy by same acoustic pickup again, these a plurality of code words can belong to all code words of portion that this acoustic pickup can be read, such as existing conduction code in these a plurality of code words bar code is arranged again, can read these two kinds of code words with the pleasure of broadcasting by the acoustic pickup that the photo-electric reading terminal is arranged.The relevant various sound music reading material forms of addressing everywhere in this instructions, relate to everywhere in the contents such as the form that is used of sound music reading material and acoustic pickup and read a code word happy place of just can broadcasting, all available a plurality of code words happy situation of broadcasting of at every turn reading is done replacement, on the page such as original sound music reading material a code word is arranged, the value of code word is the value of a period amalgamation information, acoustic pickup is read this code word pleasure of just can broadcasting, now this code word is changed into two code words of printing, the BIT of the value of that period amalgamation information divided be opened in these two code words, acoustic pickup originally need read just can to obtain after these two code words the BIT of value of this period amalgamation information with the pleasure of broadcasting.

The value of code word even can also be more complicated form, such as the transformed value of the value of several period amalgamation information is disperseed to be placed in a plurality of code words, the value of each code word is or contains the part of transformed value of the value of these several period amalgamation information in these code words, the information of the value representation of each code word is still the information relevant with the value of amalgamation information in these code words, can be printed on these code words on the whole page of one sound music reading material, each code word is still the code word in all the code word on the whole page of this sound music reading material in these code words, and readable these code words of acoustic pickup and the value that obtains several period amalgamation information from code word are to be used for playing back music.

The value of code word, except can being that the value of the described code word of other section of this instructions is or contains the value of a period amalgamation information, perhaps the value of a code word is or contains outside the transformed value etc. of value of a period amalgamation information, the value that in fact can also be a code word in addition is or contains the value of a plurality of period amalgamation information, value that can also a code word is or contains the part of the value of a period amalgamation information, value that can also a code word is or contains the transformed value of the value of a plurality of period amalgamation information, and value that can also a code word is or contains the part of transformed value of the value of a plurality of period amalgamation information; How the BIT that the value of a plurality of period amalgamation information relates to places arrangement by coding person oneself definition in code value, but each period pronunciation of general played in order after acoustic pickup is read sign indicating number and obtained the value of each period amalgamation information; Example: the music score that on a page, is printed with 3 periods, the code word of the value of the amalgamation information of the period that its code value of the other seal of the music score of each period is this period correspondence, acoustic pickup can once be read a code word and play corresponding period pronunciation, as print a code word in addition again on page top, the value of code word is the value (value of these 3 period amalgamation information is respectively corresponding one by one with 3 periods that this section stated previously) of 3 period amalgamation information, read this code word as acoustic pickup, just can once all play back the pronunciation of 3 periods.More complicated, the value of code word also may be the value that the transformed value of the value of several period amalgamation information adds several period amalgamation information, Deng, the information of the value representation of such code word is still the information relevant with the value of amalgamation information, and readable these code words of acoustic pickup and the value that obtains several period amalgamation information from code word are to be used for playing back music.

More than those forms of 4 sections said code words (value of a code word is or contains the value of a period amalgamation information, the value of a code word is or contains the transformed value of the value of several period amalgamation information, the value of a code word is or contains the part of the value of a period amalgamation information, the value of a code word is or contains the part of transformed value of the value of several period amalgamation information, the value of a code word is or contains the value of a plurality of period amalgamation information, the value of code word is the value that the transformed value of the value of several period amalgamation information adds several period amalgamation information, Deng), the information that the code value of its code word is represented all is the information relevant with the value of amalgamation information; The code word of readable several these forms of acoustic pickup with the value that obtains several period amalgamation information with playing back music.

The value of code word, except can being that the value of the described code word of other section of this instructions is or contains the value of a period amalgamation information, perhaps the value of a code word is or contains outside the transformed value etc. of value of a period amalgamation information, the value that in fact can also be a code word in addition is or contains the value of a plurality of period amalgamation information, value that can also a code word is or contains the part of the value of a period amalgamation information, value that can also a code word is or contains the transformed value of the value of a plurality of period amalgamation information, value that can also a code word is or contains the part of transformed value of the value of a plurality of period amalgamation information, value that can also a code word is or the transformed value that contains the value of several period amalgamation information adds the value of several period amalgamation information, etc.; More than the form of these code words, the information that the code value of its code word is represented all is the information relevant with the value of amalgamation information; The code word of readable several these forms of acoustic pickup with the value that obtains several period amalgamation information with playing back music; How the BIT that the value of a plurality of period amalgamation information relates to places arrangement by coding person oneself definition in code value, but each period pronunciation of general played in order after acoustic pickup is read sign indicating number and obtain the value of each period amalgamation information from code word; Example: the music score that on a page, is printed with 3 periods, the code word of the value of the amalgamation information that its code value of the other seal of the music score of each period is this period, acoustic pickup can once be read a code word and the corresponding period pronunciation of decodes and plays, as print a code word in addition again on page top, the value that these 3 periods amalgamation information is separately arranged in the value of code word, read this code word as acoustic pickup, just can be once the pronunciation of 3 periods all decodes and plays come out.

The convertible value that obtains several amalgamation information of the value of the said code word of present specification, the value that is equivalent to code word are or contain the transformed value of the value of several period amalgamation information.

Said everywhere acoustic pickup is read playing back music pronunciation after the code word in all code words of portion in the instructions of present specification and claims, two kinds of situations are generally arranged:the 1st, after acoustic pickup is read a code word, acoustic pickup comes playing back music pronunciation (generally being the pronunciation of these several periods) according to the value that obtains several period amalgamation information of (directly obtain or be converted to) in the value of this code word, 2 be meant that acoustic pickup is read a plurality of code words after, acoustic pickup obtains the value of several period amalgamation information of (directly obtain or be converted to) and comes playing back music pronunciation (generally being the pronunciation of these several periods) according to the value of these a plurality of code words is combined, the value that may be a period amalgamation information is to disperse to be placed in these a plurality of code words, also may be that the value of all or part of period amalgamation information is to disperse to be placed in these a plurality of code words in the value of these several period amalgamation information, the transformed value that also may be the value of these several period amalgamation information is to disperse to be placed in these a plurality of code words, and generally having the expression of BIT sign need read these a plurality of code words in these a plurality of code words in each code word, to obtain the value of several amalgamation information happy with the decoding broadcast.Obviously, obtain the value of (or read a plurality of code words obtain) a plurality of period amalgamation information as reading a code word as above two kinds of situations after, the music that acoustic pickup is broadcast generally should be the pronunciation (unless other agreement is arranged, representing only to broadcast some period such as there being BIT to indicate in the code word) of these a plurality of periods of played in order.Each code word in ' a plurality of code word ' mentioned everywhere more than this section and ' code word mentioning everywhere more than this section ' all be the code word that belongs in ' all code words of portion ' that the 1st of this section mention, ' acoustic pickup ' mentioned everywhere except that the 1st of this section more than this section all is meant the 1st ' acoustic pickup ' of mentioning of this section; Mention in the claim 6 ' and by the aforementioned singlechip chip of aforementioned sound pick-up according to read aforementioned all code word in the code value of code word make the aforementioned pronunciation device music playing pronunciation of aforementioned sound pick-up '; Mention in the claim 2 ' the aforementioned singlechip chip of aforementioned sound pick-up according to read aforementioned all code word in the code value of code word make the aforementioned pronunciation device music playing pronunciation of aforementioned sound pick-up ' can be this section situation noted earlier, namely says here ' according to read aforementioned all code word in the code value of code word ' refer to basis read aforementioned all code word in the code value of a code word or the code value of a plurality of code words. The similar expression such as ' acoustic pickup are read code word with playing back music ' that present specification is mentioned everywhere also can be noted earlier with reference to this section.

Epimere the 2nd walks to the 14th row, and described also ' described acoustic pickup is when being used to mentioning everywhere in claims, the described singlechip chip of described acoustic pickup read after the arbitrary code word in described all code word, do not need to read again other code word in described all code word pleasure of can broadcasting, perhaps, described acoustic pickup is when being used, the described singlechip chip of described acoustic pickup read after the arbitrary code word in described all code word, all need read other several code words in described all code word pleasure of just can broadcasting again, perhaps, described acoustic pickup is when being used, the described singlechip chip of described acoustic pickup is read to such an extent that do not need to read other code word in described all code word pleasure of can broadcasting after the arbitrary code word in the part code word in described all code word again, and the described singlechip chip of described acoustic pickup is read to such an extent that all need read other several code words in described all code word pleasure of just can broadcasting in described all code word in addition after the arbitrary code word in the part code word again; ' in the singlechip chip that relates to read a code word happy singlechip chip of can broadcasting and need read just can the broadcast explanation of situations such as happy of a plurality of code words.(this section say ' epimere the 2nd walk to the 14th row ' only be meant) from epimere the 2nd row ' generally ' to epimere the 14th row ' being equal to replacement '

' each code word in aforementioned all code word can be read to be used for aforementioned acoustic pickup playing back music pronunciation by aforementioned acoustic pickup ' (this instructions formulation similarly is also by the described understanding of this section) mentioned in the claim 2, for the arbitrary code word in all code words of portion, two kinds of situations are generally arranged, 1 is meant that but acoustic pickup only need read just playing back music of this code word, after acoustic pickup is read this code word, acoustic pickup comes playing back music pronunciation (generally being the pronunciation of these several periods) according to the value that obtains several period amalgamation information of (directly obtain or be converted to) in the value of this code word, the 2nd, need read to comprise in all code words of portion a plurality of code words ability playing back music of this code word with acoustic pickup, after acoustic pickup is read these a plurality of code words, acoustic pickup obtains the value of several period amalgamation information of (directly obtain or be converted to) and comes playing back music pronunciation (generally being the pronunciation of these several periods) according to the value of these a plurality of code words is combined, the value that may be a period amalgamation information is to disperse to be placed in these a plurality of code words, also may be that the value of all or part of period amalgamation information is to disperse to be placed in these a plurality of code words in the value of these several period amalgamation information, and generally having the expression of BIT sign need read these a plurality of code words in these a plurality of code words in each code word, to obtain the value of several amalgamation information happy with the decoding broadcast.Obviously, obtain the value of (or read a plurality of code words obtain) a plurality of period amalgamation information as reading a code word according to above two kinds of situations after, the music that acoustic pickup is play generally should be the pronunciation (unless other agreement is arranged, representing only to broadcast some period such as there being BIT to indicate in the code word) of these a plurality of periods of played in order.Each code word in ' a plurality of code word ' mentioned everywhere more than this section and ' code word mentioning everywhere more than this section ' all be the code word that belongs in ' all code words of portion ' that the 1st of this section mention, ' acoustic pickup ' mentioned everywhere except that the 1st of this section more than this section all is meant the 1st ' acoustic pickup ' of mentioning of this section.

To read a plurality of code words happy situation of broadcasting about acoustic pickup, the one, all BIT of the value of a period amalgamation information of possibility disperse to be placed in a plurality of code words, the value that does not have other period amalgamation information in these a plurality of code words in the value of each code word is so acoustic pickup must be read a plurality of code words could broadcast happy (and generally having the expression of BIT sign need read these a plurality of code words in each code word, to obtain the value of amalgamation information happy with the decoding broadcast) in these a plurality of code words; Also may be that acoustic pickup was read the code word pleasure of just can broadcasting originally, (such as the indication of BIT sign is arranged in this code word) broadcast is happy together again to want the several code words of mutiread but have an agreement, and acoustic pickup is attended school several code words and broadcast the pronunciation of period separately according to the value of several period amalgamation information that obtain together in these several code words more like this; To read a plurality of code words happy situation of broadcasting about acoustic pickup, also have this section other situation beyond described.

Broadcast was happy after the said acoustic pickup of present specification was read one or more code words, two kinds of situations are generally arranged, the 1st, from these one or more code words, obtain the value of how much period amalgamation information, how many period music acoustic pickup just broadcasts, the 2nd, acoustic pickup can only play back the pronunciation of the period of the value correspondence of the part period amalgamation information in the value of all period amalgamation information that obtains one or more code words from this that (value such as a code word is the value of 3 period amalgamation information by agreement (such as having BIT sign indication or reader to do setting etc. by the button of acoustic pickup) in these one or more code words, acoustic pickup is read only to come these two period pronunciations separately of decodes and plays respectively by the value of two period amalgamation information in the value of 3 period amalgamation information in the code value of this code word after this code word), it is mutually to be equal to replacement that both of these case can be regarded as.

Broadcast was happy after acoustic pickup was read a plurality of code words, read with acoustic pickup that happy being actually of broadcast is equal to replacement after the code word, because they all are the purposes that realizes reading yard playing back music, it is exactly that the acoustic pickup of the very big reading terminal of area is once read a code word (area of this code word is also very big, is those a plurality of code words areas altogether) that gradation reads that a plurality of code words are equivalent to.

About being arranged in each code word in a plurality of code words, the expression of BIT sign need read the situation that these a plurality of code words are come playing back music, general these a plurality of code words on the page of sound music reading material, print very close to, and may on the page, there be printing figure message to point out to read these a plurality of code words pleasure of broadcasting together, after acoustic pickup is read one of them code word, acoustic pickup wouldn't be broadcast happy according to the BIT sign that need read a plurality of code words in the code word but be waited and continue to read sign indicating number, broadcast is happy together after running through these a plurality of code words, and read at every turn to continue after the code word to wait for that acoustic pickup can broadcast suggestion voice and remind the reader to continue to read sign indicating number when reading yard.This section described is general knowledge.

About the acoustic pickup with electromechanical or photo-electric reading terminal of each place elaboration of present specification and the shape of sound music reading material, this only is the problem of aspects such as physical construction, need not lay down hard and fast rule to shape, use the sound music reading material of present specification elaboration and the principle of acoustic pickup, can make various ways to sound music reading material and acoustic pickup, such as: a kind of mode is acoustic pickup to be made big body connect the reading terminal form, MCU and pronunciation device and key-press module are made in the body, reading terminal can be made mobile, and be connected with body by lead, big body is connected reading terminal as acoustic pickup, the external form of big body can be suitable for allowing sound music reading material put in the body, during use, sound music reading material put in the body use, mobile reading terminal goes to read the code word on the whole page of sound music reading material, is obtained by the MCU in the body and reads code value and broadcast is happy; In addition, the external form of big body also can be suitable for allowing sound music reading material be placed on the body, during use, sound music reading material (being illustrated in figure 1 as the sound music reading material example) is placed on the body and uses, mobile reading terminal goes to read the code word on the whole page of sound music reading material, is obtained by the MCU in the body and reads code value and broadcast is happy.Another kind of mode is not done big body, become the acoustic pickup that is suitable for handing (reading terminal generally need expose small shell outside so that read yard certainly) in the small shell and MCU and reading terminal and pronunciation device and key-press module etc. are integrated in, and sound music reading material be with small shell independently, sound music reading material can be still based on reading matter (as shown in Figure 1 or the latter half among Fig. 6 be depicted as the sound music reading material example), on the whole page of reading matter, all code word arranged, the position of each code word is random on the whole page of reading matter, can to be placed on desktop motionless for sound music reading material during use, hand-held small shell, mobile small shell goes contact with the reading terminal on the small shell or near (as can be with the mode of contact when the electromechanical reading terminal, as can be with contact or approaching mode when the photo-electric reading terminal) code word on the whole page of sound music reading material finds pleasure in to read the sign indicating number broadcast, when on the page of sound music reading material a plurality of code word being arranged, can realize which code word wants to read which code word attends school; Another kind of mode also can be made reading terminal mobile, and MCU and pronunciation device are integrated in the small shell, and this small shell can be placed on the desktop, and reading terminal is connected with lead with small shell, and small shell is connected reading terminal as acoustic pickup; During use, mobile reading terminal goes to read the code word on the whole page of sound music reading material, is obtained by the MCU in the small shell and reads code value and broadcast is happy; Except that the external form form of above several acoustic pickups, the external form form of other acoustic pickup can also be arranged.

As Fig. 4, be that a big body connects the acoustic pickup external form example of reading terminal form and the example of sound music reading material, the acoustic pickup external form is that big body connects the reading terminal form and (promptly MCU and pronunciation device and key-press module etc. is integrated in the body, reading terminal can be made mobile, and be connected with body by lead, big body is connected reading terminal as acoustic pickup), the external form of body is suitable for allowing sound music reading material put in the body, the 1st, the conduction code reading terminal, the 4th, key-press module (i.e. two buttons, this key-press module is made up of two buttons, button is optional to be omitted), the main body of sound music reading material is a book among the figure, conduction code 10 is arranged, during use on the page of book, sound music reading material is put in the body, hand-held mobile reading terminal 1 removes to contact conduction code 10 on the whole page of sound music reading material reading sign indicating number with reading terminal 1, the interior MCU of body obtains and reads code value and pronounce according to the code value playing back music.(reading terminal said of this section obviously can change into photo-electric reading terminal such as light pen or CCD reading terminal with the conduction code 10 on the whole page that reads sound music reading material).

As Fig. 5, be that a big body connects the acoustic pickup external form example of reading terminal form and the example of sound music reading material, the acoustic pickup external form is that big body connects the reading terminal form and (promptly MCU and pronunciation device and key-press module etc. is integrated in the body, reading terminal can be made mobile, and be connected with body by lead, big body is connected reading terminal as acoustic pickup), the external form of body is suitable for allowing sound music reading material be placed on the body, the 1st, electromechanical first reading terminal, the 4th, key-press module (i.e. two buttons, this key-press module is made up of two buttons, button is optional to be omitted), the main body of sound music reading material is the music score book among the figure, first conduction code 10 is arranged, during use on the page of music score book, sound music reading material is placed on the body, hand-held mobile first reading terminal 1 removes to contact first conduction code 10 on the whole page of sound music reading material reading sign indicating number with first reading terminal 1, the interior MCU of body obtains and reads code value and pronounce according to the code value playing back music.(reading terminal said of this section obviously can change into photo-electric reading terminal such as light pen or CCD reading terminal with the first conduction code on the whole page that reads sound music reading material)

As Fig. 6, it is the example that is printed on the sound music reading material of conduction code on a hand-held acoustic pickup external form example and the page, sound music reading material and acoustic pickup are independently, Fig. 6 the first half is shown is that a hand-holdable acoustic pickup (promptly is integrated in MCU and reading terminal and pronunciation device and key-press module etc. in the small shell and becomes the acoustic pickup that is suitable for handing, reading terminal generally need expose outside small shell so that read sign indicating number), the 1st, the first reading terminal of electromechanical, the 4th, key-press module (i.e. two buttons, this key-press module is made up of two buttons, button is optional to be omitted), what the latter half among Fig. 6 was shown is a sound music reading material example, the main body of this sound music reading material is the music score book, first conduction code 10 is arranged on the page of music score book, during use, hand-held mobile acoustic pickup removes the first conduction code 10 on the whole page of the sound music reading material that the latter half in the hookup 6 shows with the first reading terminal 1 on the acoustic pickup, read sign indicating number and pronounce according to the code value playing back music.(reading terminal said of this section obviously can change into photo-electric reading terminal such as light pen or CCD reading terminal with the first conduction code on the whole page that reads sound music reading material).

As Fig. 7, be that a small shell connects the acoustic pickup external form example of reading terminal form and the example of sound music reading material, the acoustic pickup external form is that small shell connects the reading terminal form and (promptly MCU and pronunciation device and key-press module etc. is integrated in the small shell, this small shell can be placed on the desktop, reading terminal can be made mobile, and be connected with small shell by lead, small shell is connected reading terminal as acoustic pickup), the 45th, the light pen reading terminal, the 4th, key-press module (i.e. two buttons, this key-press module is made up of two buttons, button is optional to be omitted), the main body of the sound music reading material that Fig. 7 the latter half is shown is a book, bar code 57 is arranged on the page of book, during use, hand-held mobile light pen reading terminal 45, remove to contact bar code 57 on the whole page of sound music reading material with light pen reading terminal 45 reading sign indicating number, the MCU in the small shell from read several code words in obtain the value of amalgamation information and according to the value decodes and plays musical sonification of amalgamation information.(this section say reading terminal obviously can change electromechanical conduction code first reading terminal into) with the first conduction code on the whole page that reads sound music reading material

Above five sections contents all belong to general knowledge.More than the information of value representation of five sections conduction codes of mentioning everywhere be the information relevant with the value of amalgamation information.More than the information of value representation of 1 section bar code of mentioning everywhere be the information relevant with the value of amalgamation information.

On the general electromechanical conduction code reading terminal resilient conductive adhesive tape (such as Party A's formula reading terminal of stating in No. 2006102010785 patent applications or Party B's formula reading terminal) is arranged, remove to contact conduction code with conductive adhesive tape when reading yard, conductive adhesive tape will be pressed, for the hand-held acoustic pickup that adopts electromechanical conduction code reading terminal, in order to reduce exerting oneself of hand, the structure of hand-held acoustic pickup can be made the layout element that weight is big focuses near the reading terminal, make its in use weight ratio concentrate on the conductive adhesive tape of reading terminal, during use, because the weight of acoustic pickup has played some effects of pushing to conductive adhesive tape, so that the user uses is just more laborsaving.

The acoustic pickup that set forth front of the present invention, be actually and integrate with other electronic product, such as integrating with the MP3 player or with language repeater (such as playing the sort of of tape) or with mobile phone, can there be multiple mode integrated, to be integrated into example (other and MP3 player etc. integrated and integrated similar) with mobile phone with mobile phone, its integration mode generally can have: once: its inner main MCU that originally has as cell-phone function control usefulness of mobile phone, still available this main MCU double as is to read the happy MCU (require this MCU to have abundant IO pin to wait certainly and make dual-purpose) that handles usefulness of sign indicating number pronunciation, that just can be contained in reading terminal (can be electromechanical conduction code reading terminal or photo-electric reading terminal etc.) on the mobile phone, reading terminal is connected (main MCU still can be constant with being connected of components and parts of original mobile phone) with main MCU purpose, store decoding program that the value of period amalgamation information is decoded and decoded data etc. in the storer that main MCU can read, but the original button double as of mobile phone is read the button of sign indicating number pronunciation control (such as regulating volume), as the original main MCU of mobile phone or the external pronunciation chip of main MCU can broadcast happy (happy by the decoded result broadcast that the value decoding to amalgamation information obtains) such as the available music synthesis mode, that just can still be broadcast happy (the external loudspeaker of this situation master MCU are pronunciation devices) with the original main MCU of mobile phone or broadcast happy (the pronunciation chip of the band loudspeaker that this situation master MCU is external is pronunciation devices) with the external pronunciation chip of main MCU, and (Music Clip of the band loudspeaker that this situation master MCU is external is pronunciation devices to pleasure otherwise that generally should be broadcast at the external Music Clip of main MCU; This Music Clip is happy by the decoded result broadcast that the value decoding to amalgamation information obtains such as the available music synthesis mode), also can be at external other chip of MCU by the music synthesis mode music of broadcasting, original other the circuit of mobile phone can be constant, so the main MCU of original mobile phone both can finish the function of original communication, the concurrent music of code-reading again; Two: can be in the mobile phone body, arrange the circuit that mobile phone is original and the circuit of pickup module respectively, two circuit independent (power supply can be public), each have their own singlechip chip of using do master control, each have their own button, the circuit of pronunciation also separates, pickup module has the pronunciation device of oneself here, reading terminal also is contained on the mobile phone and with MCU (also being the MCU of the pickup module) purpose of reading the happy main processing usefulness of sign indicating number pronunciation and is connected, integrated like this back just possesses the function of original communication simultaneously and reads the happy function of sign indicating number pronunciation, and this two function is not disturbed mutually; Other integrated mode also can be arranged in addition.Can all regard acoustic pickup to the electronic product of these kinds integration mode (said electronic product below this section is meant that its inside is integrated with the electronic product of module such as MP3 player or language repeater or mobile phone and the pronunciation of code-reading playing back music) as, such acoustic pickup comprises all technical characterictics of the acoustic pickup that claim 6 is stated, so the electronic product of aforementioned any integration mode (electronic product can be regarded acoustic pickup as) should belong to the scope of the described acoustic pickup of claim 6.(the said pickup module of this section comprises MCU, and reading terminal, parts such as pronunciation device, these parts also are the parts that the acoustic pickup addressed beyond this section comprises, pickup module may also comprise storer where necessary).Use the foregoing electronic product acoustic pickup of this section, obviously can be used for reading code word and playing back music pronunciation in all the code word on the whole page of sound music reading material, can be read sign indicating number by certain electronic product acoustic pickup on the whole page of sound music reading material and also can be defined all code words of portion that this electronic product acoustic pickup in all the code word on the whole page of sound music reading material for this reason can be read with all or part of code word of all code words of being used for broadcasting happy, several code words and broadcast that this electronic product acoustic pickup can read in all code words of portion in all the code word on the whole page of sound music reading material are happy.The shape of this section said each electronic product does not obviously have special restriction.This section reading terminal of mentioning everywhere can be electromechanical conduction code reading terminal or photo-electric reading terminal etc., and be integrated into the words of electronic product in this way with mobile phone, can also be that the device that can read sign indicating number that mobile phone just had is originally treated as reading terminal, read sign indicating number such as the photograph head that available handsets had originally, that is general just can treat as reading terminal to the head of taking a picture (the camera image processing circuit is in main MCU the time, generally be that the photograph head is wired to main MCU, yard software of reading that this situation photograph relates to generally is placed in the main MCU), or the head of taking a picture is added camera image processing integrated circuit, and (the camera image processing circuit is when making camera image processing integrated circuit as reading terminal, take a picture head and this integrated circuit all outside main MCU chip, generally be that the photograph head is wired to this integrated circuit and this integrated circuit is wired to main MCU, what this situation was taken a picture and related to reads yard software and generally can be placed in the camera image processing integrated circuit, after obtaining reading yard result by camera image processing integrated circuit, integrated circuit is passed to main MCU reading a yard result thus again), obviously the above main MCU that mentions when stating the reading terminal situation of two kinds of photographic means also is that double as is to read the MCU that the happy master control of sign indicating number broadcast is used, code word on the whole page of reading with the head of taking a picture of corresponding sound music reading material generally be two-dimensional bar (because of the BIT capacity of two-dimensional bar big, so can on two-dimensional bar, put the value of permanently happier section amalgamation information, read code word and happy by the electronic product acoustic pickup that is integrated with mobile phone by the value decoding broadcast of the period amalgamation information in the code value, certainly this electronic product acoustic pickup need have by the happy ability of music synthesis mode broadcast), also can revising takes a picture reading of the relating to reading terminal that yard software makes this kind photographic means can read conduction code or one-dimensional bar code or graphic code etc. (even can revise reading the code words that yard software plants these different sign indicating numbers and all can being read respectively of taking a picture and relate to) by a reading terminal of photographic means; But also can be some characters such as some data characters, the alphabetic character printing is arranged in becomes character code together, the reading terminal of available this kind photographic means removes to read this character code, yard software more complicated of reading of taking a picture certainly and relating to, because of each character can be set up corresponding relation with different binary values respectively, so can do some conversion backs to the value of different period amalgamation information represents with different character group is incompatible, be the available this character code value (or its transformed value) of representing several period amalgamation information etc., so the code word on the whole page of the said sound music reading material of present specification can be this character code.This section said pronunciation device all is meant reads the pronunciation device that yard playing back music is used, and belongs to the notion of the pronunciation device of the acoustic pickup that other section of this instructions mention repeatedly.

The entry of the said phoneme database of this instructions, with the record (RECORD) of lane database in the computer realm be same concept, a plurality of fields (FIELD) are generally arranged in the entry, and the data layout that is placed on each field in the phoneme database in the acoustic pickup certainly generally is the convenient data layout that uses of the MCU of acoustic pickup.

' sound combination ' that present specification occurs everywhere is a complete speech, such as mentioning ' sound combination ', that wherein ' one ' be to modify ' sound combination ', as mention ' one sound and make up ', that ' one ' is to modify ' sound combination ' wherein, mentions ' two sounds combinations ', those wherein ' two ' is modification ' sound combination ', mention ' these sounds combination ', that wherein ' these ' be to modify ' sound combination '.

' value of the amalgamation information of several periods ' that present specification is mentioned everywhere, wherein ' several ' are to modify ' value of the amalgamation information of period '.' values of several period amalgamation information ' that present specification is mentioned everywhere, wherein ' several ' are to modify ' value of period amalgamation information '.

In the narration of this instructions, to arbitrary paragraph, content between the punctuation mark (fullstop or comma or branch or colon) that the next one of the punctuation mark of outer this punctuate of any punctuation mark that is used to make pauses in reading unpunctuated ancient writings (fullstop or comma or branch or colon) outside the bracket of this paragraph of the bracket of this paragraph is used to make pauses in reading unpunctuated ancient writings, all be defined as one (also being defined as one) even the content between these two punctuation marks that are used to make pauses in reading unpunctuated ancient writings is a subordinate sentence, content in the bracket between these two punctuation marks that are used to make pauses in reading unpunctuated ancient writings, the scope that also belongs to this, and in the bracket various punctuation marks can be arranged, about ' last one ', ' sentence ' that such sayings such as ' this sentences ' relates to just is meant this section previously defined ' sentence ' to this instructions everywhere then.This section said punctuation mark that is used for making pauses in reading unpunctuated ancient writings does not comprise a comma between the several speech that are mutually or concern of statement, pause mark; This section said punctuation mark that is used for making pauses in reading unpunctuated ancient writings does not comprise a comma between the several speech that are mutually and concern of statement, pause mark.

There is him to anticipate as not releasing from the context of mentioning, ' the spectrum data ' that its front that this instructions is mentioned everywhere ' period ' useless modified, acquiescence is meant the spectrum data of period.

The meaning of the value of the said a plurality of period amalgamation information of relevant present specification, give an example: such as the value of 3 period amalgamation information just is meant value and the value of period 2 amalgamation information and the value of period 3 amalgamation information of period 1 amalgamation information; The value of 2 period amalgamation information is also separated by this type of reasoning.

As do not have when mentioning and specialized him and anticipate, it is happy that the said everywhere acoustic pickup of present specification is read the broadcast of sign indicating number back, after acquiescence is an acoustic pickup reading code word, obtain the value of an amalgamation information and broadcast happy from these several code words the value decoding of this amalgamation information, or obtain the value of a plurality of period amalgamation information from these several code words, and each self-demarking code of value of these a plurality of amalgamation information broadcast separately pronunciation, also the rest may be inferred understands for other similar saying.

As do not have when mentioning and specialized him and anticipate, present specification is said everywhere, and to press the value broadcast of period amalgamation information happy, and acquiescence is happy according to the value decoding broadcast of period amalgamation information, and also the rest may be inferred understands for other similar saying.

The said acoustic pickup of present specification is by the mode pleasure of broadcasting of broadcasting the spectrum data, and there is no particular restriction for the concrete form of spectrum data, and in order to the MCU that broadcasts the spectrum data or the model of Music Clip, the concrete form of spectrum data may be different according to different; The said acoustic pickup of present specification can be the identical meaning with saying that acoustic pickup can come playing back music by the spectrum data by the mode pleasure of broadcasting of broadcasting the spectrum data.This section said everywhere spectrum data are period spectrum data that the value of period amalgamation information is decoded and obtained.

The music score that prints on the whole page of the sound music reading material that present specification is mentioned everywhere can be a numbered musical notation, staff, guitar spectrum, mellotron spectrum etc.

In each claim item in claims, word content between per two branches is the description of a complete skill feature, it in claim item the relation of ' and ', literal between two branches may by several ', perhaps, ' be divided into a plurality of parts, each part represent in the complete skill feature of the text description between these two branches or a selection (but exception is arranged, Duan Shu as follows), in each part as again need just there be comma with ' or ' or ' perhaps ' that ' or ' or the front and back of ' perhaps '; But in order to read conveniently, segmentation is arranged in claims, may not have branch (paragraph does not have branch at last yet) in the paragraph, it is the description (promptly complete skill feature may comprise the content of several paragraphs) of a complete skill feature that this situation is still with the word content between per two branches, literal as a paragraph is divided into 3 parts by several branches, the word content of that every part is exactly the description of a complete skill feature, this paragraph just comprises the description of 3 complete skill features, literal as a paragraph is not separated by branch, and this paragraph is exactly the description of 1 complete skill feature.(to be not suitable for this section described but as chatting part before in the claim item 1,6 of independent claims).Obviously, each the colon there in claims also is equivalent to have a said branch of this section, and each the fullstop there in claims also is equivalent to have a said branch of this section.

Of this sort saying is arranged in claims in addition: for something or other (things is a noun), how 1, perhaps, how 2, such saying how to be meant 1 with how 2 be or relation, promptly something or other can be how 1 or something or other can be how 2; Lift an example such as mention in claims ' for a certain code word in described all the code word, the carrier of this code word can be a page or leaf of described reading matter, the bearer plane of this code word is a page of described reading matter, perhaps, the carrier of this code word can be a fritter planar materials, the bearer plane of this code word is the surface of planar materials, and it is to stick on the page of described reading matter that this code word, this planar materials are arranged on the surface of this planar materials; ' come to this; As also have similar the said situation of section (promptly such as: for something or other, how 1, perhaps, how 2, how 3, perhaps, how 4), also analogize understanding by this section is said.

The implication that the code word that each place of present specification is carried is carried certain value can obtain certain value (generally exactly the transformed value of this value or this value being put in this code word) from code word with regard to being meant, the said code word of this section is meant single code word.

By the content of this instructions as can be known, the information that the code value of each code word in said everywhere all the code word on the whole page of sound music reading material of present specification is represented is the information relevant with the value of amalgamation information, so on the whole page of sound music reading material as also have other code word, but as the information that its code value is represented is not the information relevant with the value of amalgamation information, and this code word does not just belong to the scope of all code word on the whole page of the said sound music reading material of present specification everywhere; Such as, on the whole page of some sound music reading material, have other special code words, the control information that just suspends of carrying such as code word, after reading this code word as acoustic pickup, just the music that acoustic pickup is being broadcast takes time out to, reading once this code word again with acoustic pickup continues to broadcast from time-out again, the information that the code value of this kind code word is represented is not the information relevant with the value of amalgamation information, so this kind code word does not belong to the scope of all code word on the whole page of the said sound music reading material of present specification everywhere.

Mentioned everywhere ' reading matter ' notion of present specification (its front do not add ' sound music ' 4 words modify) and ' sound music reading material ' notion are a bit differences, reading matter is meant common books, the music score book, magazine etc. itself (irrelevant in reading matter self scope) with code word, as at reading matter (as books, the music score book, magazine etc.) form (such as printing) on the whole page some code words relevant with the value of amalgamation information are arranged, all these code words relevant with the value of amalgamation information on the whole page of this reading matter just form sound music reading material with reading matter, and this reading matter is just as the reading matter of this sound music reading material main body.This section code word of saying can be directly as the page of the reading matter of the sound music reading material main body code word as bearer plane, also can be the code word that has on the surface of the fritter planar materials stated previously as this instructions, and this fritter planar materials be to stick on as on the page of the reading matter of sound music reading material main body.

What epimere was said is formed with code word on the whole page of reading matter, it is the final form of sound music reading material product, adopt on earth when in fact producing earlier on the printing paper of several big the first transaction of a day's business, form (such as printing) code word again impression literary composition (music score) refill and order into sound music reading material, earlier the impression literary composition forms code word again and refills and order into sound music reading material (bookbinding said of this and last sentence is meant and is cut into a plurality of little the first transaction of a day's business separately being printed on picture and text and the printing paper that is formed with several big the first transaction of a day's business of code word on the printing paper of several big the first transaction of a day's business, and bookbinding is got up), bind into earlier the reading matter form again the impression literary composition to form code word again be that irrespective (this bookbinding of saying is meant several printing paper that does not also have the impression literary composition also not form the big the first transaction of a day's business of code word are cut into a plurality of little the first transaction of a day's business separately to form any in these modes such as sound music reading material, and bookbinding is got up), these modes are mutually to be equal to replacement.This section code word of saying is the code word relevant with the value of amalgamation information.

As do not have when mentioning and specialized his justice, ' the whole page of sound music reading material ' acquiescence that present specification is mentioned everywhere comprises that all pages of sound music reading material are (for the sound music reading material that has only a page, its all pages just are meant this page), as do not have when mentioning and specialized his justice, not ' the whole page of reading matter ' (' reading matter ' front does not add ' sound music ') that present specification is mentioned everywhere, acquiescence comprises all pages (for the reading matter that has only a page, its all pages just are meant this page) of reading matter.As do not have when mentioning and specialized his justice, ' page of sound music reading material ' that present specification is mentioned everywhere, acquiescence is meant certain concrete page of sound music reading material; As do not have when mentioning and specialized his justice, ' page of reading matter ' that present specification is mentioned everywhere (' reading matter ' front does not add ' sound music '), acquiescence is meant certain concrete page of reading matter; As do not have when mentioning and specialized his justice, ' page or leaf of reading matter ' that present specification is mentioned everywhere (' reading matter ' front does not add ' sound music '), acquiescence is meant certain concrete page or leaf of reading matter; As do not have when mentioning and specialized his justice, ' page or leaf of sound music reading material ' that present specification is mentioned everywhere, acquiescence is meant certain concrete page or leaf of sound music reading material.

Arbitrary page or leaf for sound music reading material, also can say so as one page of the reading matter of this sound music reading material main body, be that this one page of sound music reading material and this one page of reading matter are meant identical thing on the material, a page or leaf such as a sound music reading material, be to be printed on ' 135 ' (positive other picture and text that do not print again) in the front of a piece of paper, reverse side is printed on ' 246 ' (reverse side does not print other picture and text again), the front also is printed on a bar code, this one page of this sound music reading material just comprises ' 135 ' and ' 246 ' of this paper and seal, also comprises ' 135 ' and ' 246 ' of this paper and seal as the page or leaf of the reading matter of this sound music reading material main body.About identical thing on the said material of this section, such as the apple that is put on the table, that says that ' this apple ' just is meant identical thing on the material (all being meant this 3 double apple) with saying ' putting this apple on the table '.

Can release by epimere: for arbitrary page of sound music reading material, also can say so as the page of the reading matter of this sound music reading material main body (in other words for arbitrary page as the reading matter of sound music reading material main body, also can the say so page of this sound music reading material), promptly this page of this page of sound music reading material and reading matter is identical indication; A page or leaf such as a sound music reading material, be to be printed on ' 135 ' (positive other picture and text that do not print again) in the front of a piece of paper, reverse side is printed on ' 246 ' (reverse side does not print other picture and text again), the front also is printed on a bar code, this one page of this sound music reading material just comprises ' 135 ' and ' 246 ' of this paper and seal, this one page of this sound music reading material also is the one page as the reading matter of this sound music reading material main body, so the front of this page is exactly a page of this sound music reading material, the front of this page also is the page as the reading matter of this sound music reading material main body.The whole page that can release sound music reading material thus again is identical indication with the whole page as the reading matter of this sound music reading material main body; Only contain two pages or leaves (page or leaf 1 and page or leaf 2) such as a sound music reading material, page or leaf 1 is to be printed on ' 135 ' (positive other picture and text that do not print again) in the front of a piece of paper, reverse side is printed on ' 246 ' (reverse side does not print other picture and text again), the front also is printed on a bar code, the page or leaf 1 of this sound music reading material just comprises ' 135 ' and ' 246 ' of this paper and seal, page or leaf 2 is to be printed on ' 356 ' (positive other picture and text that do not print again) at another recto, reverse side is printed on ' 467 ' (reverse side does not print other picture and text again), pro and con also respectively is printed on a conduction code, the page or leaf 2 of this sound music reading material just comprises ' 356 ' and ' 467 ' of this paper and seal, the whole page of this sound music reading material just comprises the reverse side of the page or leaf 2 of the front of page or leaf 2 of the reverse side of page or leaf 1 of page or leaf 1 the front of this sound music reading material and this sound music reading material and this sound music reading material and this sound music reading material so, the reverse side that comprises the page or leaf 2 of the front of page or leaf 2 of the reverse side of page or leaf 1 of the front of page or leaf 1 of this reading matter and this reading matter and this reading matter and this reading matter as the whole page of the reading matter of this sound music reading material main body, and the page or leaf 1 of the page or leaf 1 of sound music reading material and reading matter is equal to, the page or leaf 2 of sound music reading material 2 is equal to the page or leaf of reading matter, so the whole page of this sound music reading material is identical indication with the whole page as the reading matter of this sound music reading material main body.

Irrelevant in the said reading matter of present specification self scope with code word, be meant no code word in reading matter self scope, the sound music reading material of saying such as epimere that contains two pages or leaves, reading matter as this sound music reading material main body, comprise ' 135 ' and ' 246 ' of that paper of forming page or leaf 1 and seal, and form ' 356 ' and ' 467 ' of that paper of page or leaf 2 and seal, obviously no code word in the scope of the thing that comprises of this reading matter also is to have nothing to do with code word in this reading matter self scope.

For any code word, as be on the page of a sound music reading material, this code word be independently to concern mutually as the reading matter of this sound music reading material main body, and this code word neither belongs to the page of this reading matter, the page or leaf that does not also belong to this reading matter, the page that does not also belong to this sound music reading material, the page or leaf that does not also belong to this sound music reading material, but this code word is (this code word can be directly as the page of the reading matter of this sound music reading material main body code word when bearer plane, and what also can be that this instructions states previously is on the page that sticks on as the reading matter of this sound music reading material main body at the code word on the fritter planar materials and this fritter planar materials) that belongs to this sound music reading material.And the picture and text that print on the page as the reading matter of sound music reading material main body (such as the music score of printing), obviously both belonged to this reading matter, (this reading matter is the main body as this sound music reading material also to belong to this sound music reading material, this reading matter belongs to this sound music reading material), the page or leaf that also belongs to this reading matter also belongs to the page or leaf of this sound music reading material.As all code word on the whole page of the reading matter of certain sound music reading material main body therewith all code word on the whole page of sound music reading material be identical indication, and all the code word of saying here belongs to this sound music reading material but the whole page that do not belong to this sound music reading material does not belong to reading matter as this sound music reading material main body does not yet belong to the whole page as the reading matter of this sound music reading material main body yet.For all code words of portion in all the code word on the whole page of certain sound music reading material, also be said to as all code words of portion in all the code word on the whole page of the reading matter of this sound music reading material main body; For as all code words of portion in all the code word on the whole page of the reading matter of certain sound music reading material main body, also be said to all code words of portion in all the code word on the whole page of this sound music reading material.

More than 7 sections code words of mentioning all be the code word relevant with the value of amalgamation information.More than 7 sections described be convenient for the expression of present specification, all be conspicuous general knowledge.More than numeral in 7 sections quotation marks be meant the note of numbered musical notation.

The said book of present specification, books generally are meant the music teaching material, such as music theory teaching material etc.

The said music score book of present specification is meant on its each page it mainly is the book that is printed on music score, such as " Che Erni exercises for the piano 299 ", and " Bach-The Well-tempered Clavier collection ", " Beethoven Piano Sonatas collection ", " the bent collection of folk rhyme guitar " etc.

The said everywhere code word relevant of present specification with the value of amalgamation information, be meant the represented information of its code value be the information relevant with the value of amalgamation information code word.

In the said everywhere reading matter of claims (its front do not add ' sound music ' modify), be meant reading matter, rather than refer to sound music reading material as the sound music reading material main body.

The said everywhere code word of present specification is read by acoustic pickup, and acquiescence is meant that every next code word is read (each acoustic pickup has only a reading terminal) by a reading terminal of an acoustic pickup; Read by a plurality of reading terminals of an acoustic pickup if any each a plurality of code words, it is to be equal to replacement that the situation that those this each a plurality of code words are read by a plurality of reading terminals of an acoustic pickup is read by a reading terminal of an acoustic pickup with every next code word, can regard a reading terminal that area is very big altogether as because of these a plurality of reading terminals, these a plurality of code words can be regarded a code word that area is very big altogether as.(' many ' in this section ' a plurality of code word ' mentioned can be identical or different with ' many ' quantity in ' a plurality of reading terminal ', can once read several code words or code word such as a reading terminal and once situation such as read by several reading terminals because of having).As do not have when mentioning and specialized his justice, the reading terminal that present specification is mentioned everywhere obviously acquiescence is meant single reading terminal.As do not have when mentioning and specialized his justice, the acoustic pickup that present specification is mentioned everywhere obviously acquiescence is meant single acoustic pickup.

' aforementioned ' that occurs in arbitrary claim item all is meant noted earlier in this claim item.

' aforementioned ' in ' aforementioned all code word ' mentioned everywhere in claims is the acquiescence collocation with ' all code words of portion ', promptly as long as ' all code words of portion ' appears in ' aforementioned ' back, this ' aforementioned ' is exactly only to modify this ' all code words of portion ', and do not modify other content that ' all code words of portion ' follows later, ' aforementioned all code word ' is meant ' all code words of portion ' addressed previously in this claim item; Similarly, ' aforementioned all the code word ' mentioned everywhere in claims, ' aforementioned acoustic pickup ', ' aforementioned sound music reading material ', ' aforementioned reading matter ', ' aforementioned reading terminal ', ' aforementioned pronunciation device ', ' aforementioned singlechip chip ', ' aforementioned ' in each formulation in ' aforementioned reading terminal ' therewith in the formulation part of this ' aforementioned ' back (such as ' aforementioned ' and ' acoustic pickup ') all be the acquiescence collocation, promptly ' aforementioned ' speech in each formulation in these formulations is the part that only is used for modifying this ' aforementioned ' back of this formulation (is ' acoustic pickup ' that only is used to modify this ' aforementioned ' back such as ' aforementioned ' in ' aforementioned acoustic pickup ').

As do not have when mentioning and specialized his justice, the period acquiescence that present specification is mentioned everywhere is meant single period; As do not have when mentioning and specialized his justice, the broadcast period pronunciation acquiescence that present specification is mentioned everywhere is meant plays single period pronunciation.

' several ' that each place of present specification is mentioned are meant ' one or more '.

Present specification says that the code value of a code word is relevant with the value of amalgamation information, with information that the code value of saying this code word is represented be the information relevant with the value of amalgamation information saying be of equal value.

Said its front of present specification is not the value that acquiescence refers to a period amalgamation information with ' value of period amalgamation information ' of numeral-classifier compound, and said its front of present specification is not that acquiescence refers to period spectrum data with ' the period spectrum data ' of numeral-classifier compound.

' part ' in mentioned everywhere ' program that the described acoustic pickup of part relates to ' of present specification is to be used for modifying ' program that described acoustic pickup relates to ', and ' program that the described acoustic pickup of part relates to ' is meant that acoustic pickup relates to the part of all programs of use; ' part ' in mentioned everywhere ' data that the described acoustic pickup of part relates to ' of present specification is to be used for modifying ' data that described acoustic pickup relates to ', and ' data that the described acoustic pickup of part relates to ' are meant that acoustic pickup relates to the part of all data of use.

As do not have when mentioning and specialized his justice, the code word acquiescence that present specification is mentioned everywhere is meant the code word in all the code word on the whole page of sound music reading material.As do not have when mentioning and specialized his justice, the bar code that present specification is mentioned everywhere, conduction code, graphic code or magnetic code acquiescence also are the code words in all the code word that belongs on the whole page of sound music reading material.

As do not have when mentioning to specialize precise meaning and can not release precise meaning be arranged from the context of mentioning, the code word acquiescence that present specification is mentioned everywhere can be a conduction code, bar code, graphic code or magnetic code etc., (and as the context at the place of mentioning to have indicated code word be bar code, can release from the context of mentioning has precise meaning, and promptly code word is a bar code).

' certain ' that present specification occurs everywhere, as its be modify its back noun and also this ' certain ' back followed by numeral-classifier compound not occurring, this ' certain ' acquiescence is meant the meaning of ' a certain ', this also is a general knowledge; Such as ' certain period ' just is meant ' a certain period '.' this ' that present specification occurs everywhere, as its be modify its back noun and also this ' this ' back followed by numeral-classifier compound not occurring, this ' this ' acquiescence be meant ' this meaning of one ', this also is a general knowledge; Such as ' this period ' just is meant ' this period '.

As do not have when mentioning to specialize Ta Yi and can not release its front that have his justice, present specification to mention everywhere and be not meant an acoustic pickup with ' acoustic pickup ' acquiescence of numeral-classifier compound from the context of mentioning.

' a certain code word in all code words of portion ' that many places are mentioned in present specification, be meant the some code words in all code words of portion in all the code word on the whole page of sound music reading material, such as containing 3 code word (code words 1 in all code words of portion, code word 2 and code word 3), a certain code word in all code words of that just is meant code word 1 or code word 2 or code word 3.In like manner, ' all a certain code word in code word ' that many places are mentioned in present specification, be meant the some code words in all the code word on the whole page of sound music reading material, such as containing 4 code word (code words 1 in all the code word, code word 2, code word 3 and code word 4), a certain code word in that all code word just is meant code word 1 or code word 2 or code word 3 or code word 4.

' the arbitrary page of described sound music reading material ' that in claims, has many places to mention, be meant any page of the whole page of sound music reading material, the whole page such as sound music reading material contains 4 page (pages 1, the page 2, the page 3 and the page 4), arbitrary page of that sound music reading material just is meant the page 1 or the page 2 or the page 3 or the page 4; Many places are mentioned in this instructions ' arbitrary page of sound music reading material ' also is by such understanding.

' described ' among ' described a certain code word in all code words ' who mentions everywhere in claims is ' all code words of portion ' that only is used to modify this ' described ' back.' described ' among ' described arbitrary code word in all code words ' who mentions everywhere in claims is ' all code words of portion ' that only is used to modify this ' described ' back.' described ' in ' a certain code word in described all the code word ' mentioned everywhere in claims is ' all the code word ' that only is used to modify this ' described ' back.' described ' in ' the arbitrary code word in described all the code word ' mentioned everywhere in claims is ' all the code word ' that only is used to modify this ' described ' back.' described ' in ' code value of a described code word ' mentioned everywhere in claims is the ' code word that only is used to modify this ' described ' back '.

The value of the code word that present specification is mentioned everywhere is exactly the code value of code word.

As not specialized his justice when mentioning, ' value of period amalgamation information ' of its countless measure word in front that present specification is mentioned everywhere (or ' value of the amalgamation information of expression period pronunciation ') acquiescence is meant the value of the amalgamation information of a period.

Present specification has certain code word on the whole page of said sound music reading material everywhere, be meant this code word is all arranged on the whole pages on the whole page or on the partial page on the whole page (even having only on the page) this code word is arranged.

As do not have when mentioning and specialize his justice and can not release from the context of mentioning his justice be arranged, the storer that present specification is mentioned everywhere, acquiescence is meant that when acoustic pickup uses the singlechip chip that can be used as the main process chip of this acoustic pickup reads the storer of use.

The value of a period amalgamation information is disperseed (or separately) that present specification is mentioned everywhere is placed in a plurality of code words, is meant that generally the BIT value of the value of this period amalgamation information is separated into a plurality of parts also to be placed on respectively in a plurality of code words, and this is conspicuous.

' all code word in whole code words or part code word ' that present specification is mentioned everywhere, with the whole codeword is least unit, such as containing 3 code word (code words 1 in all the code word, code word 2, code word 3), the whole code words in that all code word are exactly these 3 code words, the possible situation of the part code word in all code word is (code word 1) or (code word 2) or (code word 3) or (code word 1, code word 2) or (code word 1, code word 3) or (code word 2, code word 3); ' whole code words in all code words of portion or part code word ' or other similar saying of mentioning everywhere for present specification, also be to separate by this type of reasoning, such as containing 3 code word (code words 1 in all code words of portion, code word 2, code word 3), the whole code words in all code words of that are exactly these 3 code words, the possible situation of the part code word in all code words of portion is (code word 1) or (code word 2) or (code word 3) or (code word 1, code word 2) or (code word 1, code word 3) or (code word 2, code word 3).

Obviously, ' the aforementioned reading matter ' mentioned in arbitrary claim item is meant aforementioned in this claim item ' reading matter ', rather than refers in this claim item aforementioned ' sound music reading material '.

In this instructions to the content quotation of this instructions and claims (such as having: in claim 2, mention '.。。'), its content of quoting can be many words or the whole word in claims or this instructions, its content of quoting also can be the part of the whole word in claims or this instructions etc.

Present specification said everywhere ' several ' is meant one or more.

Mention in claims ' aforementioned all code word is whole code words or the part code word in described all the code word; Described all code word can be one or more code words; Aforementioned all code word can be one or more code words; ', here two ' a plurality of ' that say can be similar numbers or not be similar numbers, and the code word number that comprises of all code word be the code word number that comprises more than or equal to all code words of portion (such as all code word comprise a plurality of code words, the all code words of portion comprise a plurality of code words, and ' many ' in that this bracket in the 1st are just more than or equal to ' many ' in this bracket the 2nd).Many places are mentioned in claims, and ' described all code word is whole code words or the part code word in described all the code word; Described all code word can be one or more code words; Described all code word can be one or more code words ' also be by such understanding.(all code word mentioning everywhere of present specification is that to comprise what code words with all code word are identical expression waies to what code words, what code words are what code words comprise with portion all code words to all code words of the portion that present specification is mentioned everywhere is identical expression waies, is equivalent such as ' all code word comprises a code word ' with ' all code word is a code word ', is equivalent such as ' all code word comprises a plurality of code words ' with ' all code word is a plurality of code words ', is equivalent such as ' all code words of portion comprise a code word ' with ' all code words of portion are code words ', is equivalent such as ' all code words of portion comprise a plurality of code words ' with ' all code words of portion are a plurality of code words ')

A certain composition is modified another composition in the instructions sentence that this instructions is mentioned everywhere, said modification acquiescence only is meant modifies, be that a certain composition only limits another composition, and do not limit content outside another composition, such as this instructions ' several ' in ' transformed value of the value of several period amalgamation information ' being arranged is to modify ' value of period amalgamation information ', and these ' several ' are exactly only to be used to limit here ' value of period amalgamation information '.

As do not have when mentioning and specialized his justice, how many how many pages or leaves of mentioning everywhere in this manual, acquiescence is meant how many how many pages or leaves of this instructions.

Obviously, in the code word on the whole page of the said sound music reading material of present specification, as any two code words, its code value all is the value of several period amalgamation information, and the value of several period amalgamation information in another code word of value and this of several period amalgamation information in this code word generally is different.

Decoding program that present specification is mentioned and decoded data, be meant to be used for decoding program and decoded data that the value of the period amalgamation information of code word is decoded, and the program code of decoding program and decoded data be according to the decoding rule that the value of period amalgamation information is decoded generate (this instructions front have to the rule of decoding for example).

As do not have when mentioning and specialized his justice, claims acquiescence that present specification is mentioned everywhere is meant claims of present specification.

The conduction code of mentioning everywhere in claims, can be on-off type conduction code or analog to digital conversion formula conduction code, can be plane formula conduction code or non-planar conduction code, can be just to paste form conduction code or the anti-form conduction code that pastes, can be that conductive materials or existing conductive materials have electron opaque material again entirely in its code word zone, the electromechanical conduction code reading terminal of mentioning everywhere in claims is to read in above these kinds conduction code any one or multiple reading terminal (patent application is seen in the elaboration of electromechanical conduction code reading terminal No. 2006102010785).

Pronunciation program in the acoustic pickup that present specification is mentioned can be the program by spectrum data playback music, can also be the program by other form playing back music.

All periods of the sound music reading material that present specification is mentioned everywhere are meant the summation of the period that each page of this sound music reading material need be play, and also are meant the summation of the period that need play as each page of the reading matter of this sound music reading material main body; All periods of the sound music reading material that present specification is mentioned everywhere, be meant summation all or part of of the period that each page of this sound music reading material need be play, also be meant summation all or part of of the period that need play as each page of the reading matter of this sound music reading material main body.All periods that present specification is mentioned everywhere are meant all periods of a certain sound music reading material.

This instructions is addressed acoustic pickup everywhere and is read the code word of certain yard kind and broadcast when happy, obviously is the code word that the reading terminal of this acoustic pickup of acquiescence can be read this yard kind.This instructions is addressed an acoustic pickup reading code word everywhere and is broadcast when happy according to the value of the period amalgamation information in the code value, obviously be to give tacit consent in the relevant storer collection of acoustic pickup therewith to have decoding program and decoded data, and acoustic pickup can be happy by the broadcast of decoding of decoding program and decoded data.

If any acoustic pickup (comprising the electronic product acoustic pickup that this instructions is said previously), reading terminal and MCU are integrated (happy such as the broadcast of electronic product acoustic pickup code-reading, and the main MCU of this electronic product acoustic pickup integrates with the camera circuit that is used to read sign indicating number, here camera circuit is equivalent to reading terminal), that this situation should be to divide the replacement that is equal to of opening reading terminal and MCU.

The BIT that certain value that present specification is mentioned everywhere relates to is meant the transformed value of certain value itself or certain value, such as the BIT that the value of several period amalgamation information relates to, and is meant the transformed value of the value of the value of several period amalgamation information itself or several period amalgamation information.

Divide as the BIT of the value of a period amalgamation information and to be opened in a plurality of code words (or the BIT of the transformed value of the value of several period amalgamation information divide be opened in a plurality of code words or analogue), these a plurality of code words are in respectively again on the whole page of many sound music reading materials, need during use to read these a plurality of code words on these many sound music reading materials by acoustic pickup, the pleasure and the value that obtains period amalgamation information is broadcast, this situation can be equal to these many sound music reading materials regards a sound music reading material as.

The said SNC710 of present specification possesses broadcast happy function (quadraphonic), is meant to possess the function of playing quadraphonic music by the music synthesis mode.

The said everywhere code word of present specification is (such as conduction code, bar code) after the corresponding musical sonification of playing can be meant that this code word is read by acoustic pickup, the musical sonification (generally being the pronunciation of these several periods) that the value of several period amalgamation information that acoustic pickup carries according to the code value of this code word is play, after can being meant that also a plurality of code words that comprise this code word are read by acoustic pickup, acoustic pickup combines the value of several period amalgamation information of obtaining (such as the value of a period amalgamation information according to the code value of these a plurality of code words, the value of this period amalgamation information is to disperse to be placed in these a plurality of code words) musical sonification (generally being the pronunciation of these several periods) play, etc.

In addition, certain code word on the whole page of possible certain sound music reading material, the value of its code value and several period amalgamation information has relation, but it can not corresponding playing back music, such as being a part of BIT of the value of the amalgamation information of a period of this sound music reading material to be placed in this code word (no longer put other value in this code word), do not do any processing that another part BIT of the value of this period amalgamation information is put in other any code word, read to read again after this code word all can not obtain after other any a plurality of code words whole BIT of the value of this period amalgamation information with arbitrary acoustic pickup, can not broadcast the period pronunciation by the value decoding of this period amalgamation information, this code word also is the equal of useless code word, the value that the application is included into code word to such code word is not relevant with the value of amalgamation information situation (because those BIT in the code word can regard a little insignificant rubbish BIT as), and the code word that can not correspondingly play the period pronunciation does not like this belong on the whole page of this sound music reading material the code word in all the code word.

The period that present specification is mentioned everywhere pronounces (or pronunciation of period), is meant the musical sound of period.

' in the outer described acoustic pickup of described singlechip chip ' mentioned everywhere in claims is meant the meaning that described singlechip chip is outer and described acoustic pickup is interior.' in the outer acoustic pickup of singlechip chip ' mentioned in this instructions is meant the meaning that singlechip chip is outer and acoustic pickup is interior.

' other electronic product ' that present specification is mentioned is meant MP3 player, language repeater, mobile phone etc.

The mobile phone that present specification is mentioned comprises GSM, and mobile phones such as CDMA also comprise Personal Handyphone System, and local telephone network is logical etc.

There is the saying of ' be used for the value of period amalgamation information is decoded and be the decoding program and the decoded data of decoding according to decoding rule ' many places in claims, here ' being used for the value of period amalgamation information is decoded ' is to modify ' decoding program and decoded data ', and ' and decode according to the decoding rule ' also is to modify ' decoding program and decoded data '.

As some periods of a sound music reading material being called all periods of this sound music reading material, these periods also are all periods (this reading matter is the main body of this sound music reading material) of reading matter; In like manner, for some periods of a sound music reading material, these periods also are some periods (this reading matter is the main body of this sound music reading material) of reading matter.As some periods as the reading matter of a sound music reading material main body being called all periods of this reading matter, these periods also are all periods of this sound music reading material; In like manner, for some periods as the reading matter of a sound music reading material main body, these periods also are some periods of this sound music reading material.

The coding rule that the value of the relevant period amalgamation information that present specification is mentioned everywhere relates to can be whole written (content such as coding rule is all write as the word file form), or all off the record (encoding according to the coding rule of deciding in his brain) such as the coding person, or the written part of part is off the record, the decoding rule that the value of the relevant period amalgamation information that present specification is mentioned everywhere relates to also can be all written, or it is all off the record, or the written part of part is off the record, can encode with some weaves of deciding in his brain by the coding person during such as coding, these weaves are coding rule just, just this coding rule does not form file, so the said everywhere coding rule of present specification also can be this whole off the record coding rule, also can be the off the record coding rule of the written part of part; Equally, the programmer carries out the decoding program of decoding with the value to period amalgamation information that some solutions of deciding in his brain are write acoustic pickup, these solutions rule of just decoding, just this decoding rule does not form file, so the said everywhere decoding rule of present specification also can be this off the record decoding rule, also can be the off the record decoding rule of the written part of part.

Anticipate as not released him from the context of mentioning, the coding rule that present specification is mentioned everywhere, acquiescence is meant the coding rule that the value of relevant period amalgamation information relates to; Anticipate as not released him from the context of mentioning, the decoding rule that present specification is mentioned everywhere, acquiescence is meant the decoding rule that the value of relevant period amalgamation information relates to.

Have several places to mention ' a plurality of pages are arranged and code word is all arranged ' in claims on a plurality of pages, wherein back those ' many ' are less than or equal to before ' many '.

This instructions is addressed the storer collection everywhere when (its front does not add ' relevant with acoustic pickup '), is that this storer collection of acquiescence is the storer collection (this acoustic pickup be mentioning acoustic pickup that storer collection there relate to) relevant with acoustic pickup.

' value of the amalgamation information of period ' that present specification is mentioned everywhere and ' value of period amalgamation information ' synonym.

In claim 3, mention ' value of each code word in described all code word, be the value of the amalgamation information of a period in this all period or the value that contains the amalgamation information of a period in this all period or.。。Or contain the part of transformed value of a plurality of dissimilar period pronunciation information value of the value that comprises the amalgamation information of a period in this all period ', this literary style is that each code word in all code words in finger all has such feature: the value of code word, be the value of the amalgamation information of a period in this all period or the value that contains the amalgamation information of a period in this all period or.。。Or contain the part of transformed value of a plurality of dissimilar period pronunciation information value of the value that comprises the amalgamation information of a period in this all period.Also separate for other similar literary style in claims by this type of reasoning.(in this section, because the sentence of quoting is oversize, use in the middle of all '.。。' done omission)

The acoustic pickup that present specification is addressed, also can read sign indicating number with the photograph head that mobile phone adopts, that general just can (this situation be that the camera image processing circuit is in main MCU and generally be to take a picture to be wired to main MCU as reading terminal the head of taking a picture, yard software of reading that this situation photograph relates to generally is placed in the main MCU), or the head of taking a picture is added camera image processing integrated circuit, and (this situation camera image processing circuit is made camera image processing integrated circuit as reading terminal, take a picture head and this integrated circuit all outside main MCU chip, generally be that the photograph head is wired to this integrated circuit and this integrated circuit is wired to main MCU, what this situation was taken a picture and related to reads yard software and generally can be placed in the camera image processing integrated circuit, after obtaining reading yard result by camera image processing integrated circuit, integrated circuit is passed to main MCU reading a yard result thus again), code word on the whole page of the corresponding sound music reading material of reading with camera function generally be two-dimensional bar (and because of the BIT capacity of two-dimensional bar big, so can on two-dimensional bar, put the value of period amalgamation information, read code word and happy by acoustic pickup by the value decoding broadcast of the period amalgamation information in the code value, certainly this acoustic pickup need have the happy ability of value decoding broadcast by period amalgamation information), also can revise yard software of reading that relates to of taking a picture and make the reading terminal of this kind photographic means can read conduction code or one-dimensional bar code or graphic code etc.The reading terminal of the acoustic pickup that present specification is addressed can be the described reading terminal of this section, can call the photographic-type reading terminal to this reading terminal.This section said acoustic pickup both can be the electronic product acoustic pickup that this instructions mentions previously, also can be the acoustic pickup except that the electronic product acoustic pickup that present specification is mentioned.

The fritter planar materials that present specification is mentioned as the code word carrier, its area is much, and there is no particular restriction, if with the bigger planar materials of an area, on one or more code words are arranged, this planar materials is sticked on the page as the reading matter of sound music reading material main body, generally can not cover the reading matter page, this planar materials also waits and is both the fritter planar materials.

' transformed value of the value of several period amalgamation information ' that present specification is mentioned everywhere, ' several ' wherein are to modify ' value of period amalgamation information '; ' transformed values of several period spectrum data ' that present specification is mentioned everywhere, ' several ' wherein are to modify ' period spectrum data '.

' all code word that present specification is mentioned everywhere ' or ' all code words of certain ' or ' all code words of this ', all be meant all code word (in all code words of this several code words being arranged), rather than a code word in all code words in finger.

The spectrum data of a period are exactly those data acquisitions that are used to produce this period pronunciation of spectrum form.

Present specification said ' the spectrum data of several periods ' is identical expression with ' several period spectrum data ', the spectrum data of ' period ' compose data with ' period ' be identical expression, ' the spectrum data of some periods ' are identical expression with ' some period spectrum data ', and ' the spectrum data of a plurality of periods ' are identical expression with ' a plurality of period spectrum data '.Present specification said ' value of the amalgamation information of several periods ' is identical expression with ' values of several period amalgamation information ', the value of the amalgamation information of ' period ' with the value an of ' period amalgamation information ' is identical expression, ' value of the amalgamation information of some periods ' is identical expression with ' values of some period amalgamation information ', and ' value of the amalgamation information of a plurality of periods ' is identical expression with ' values of a plurality of period amalgamation information '.

As not released his justice from the context of mentioning, ' value of period amalgamation information ' of its countless measure word in front that present specification is mentioned (or ' value of the amalgamation information of period ') acquiescence is meant the value of a period amalgamation information; As not released his justice from the context of mentioning, ' the period spectrum data ' of its countless measure word in front that present specification is mentioned (or ' spectrum data of period ') acquiescence is meant period spectrum data.

Obviously, the acoustic pickup internal memory that present specification is mentioned everywhere contains certain data, and acquiescence is meant in the relevant storer collection of acoustic pickup therewith and stores certain data.Present specification mention everywhere certain data storage in acoustic pickup, acquiescence is meant certain data storage in the relevant storer collection of acoustic pickup therewith.Certain data in the acoustic pickup that present specification is mentioned everywhere, acquiescence are meant certain data in the relevant storer collection of acoustic pickup therewith.As only containing a storer in the storer collection relevant with certain acoustic pickup, each storer in this storer collection obviously just is meant this storer.This section ' certain data ' mentioned everywhere all are general references, such as being the data that decoding relates to.

In Chinese, ' reach ' and can be used as conjunction, be equivalent to ' with ', and ' reaching ' also has this implication as conjunction: as say ' certain person and certain second ', and certain person exists with certain second, that says that ' certain person and certain second ' just is equivalent to ' certain person and certain second ', and exist and certain second does not exist as certain person, that says that ' certain person and certain second ' just is equivalent to ' certain person '.In a Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system, main MCU wants service routine and data, do not use data conditions rarely found, because use DB in the assembly routine such as resembling, the data of DW definition just should belong to the data area that last sentence is said, and DB of no use seldom appears in the assembly routine, the data conditions that DW defines like this, but extreme case also may be without data, so present specification is to adopt ' program and data ', ' data that program that acoustic pickup relates to and acoustic pickup relate to ', ' all programs and all data ' have the literary style of ' reaching ' like this, the present specification agreement, for present specification said everywhere ' program and data ', exist as data, that says that ' program and data ' just are equivalent to ' program and data ', do not exist as data, that says that ' program and data ' just are equivalent to ' program '; For present specification said everywhere ' data that program that acoustic pickup relates to and acoustic pickup relate to ', the data that relate to as acoustic pickup exist, that says that ' data that program that acoustic pickup relates to and acoustic pickup relate to ' just are equivalent to ' data that program that acoustic pickup relates to and acoustic pickup relate to ', the data that relate to as acoustic pickup do not exist, and that says that ' data that program that acoustic pickup relates to and acoustic pickup relate to ' just are equivalent to ' program that acoustic pickup relates to '; For present specification said everywhere ' all programs and all data ', ' decoding program and decoded data ' also separated by this type of reasoning.(present specification is to comprise the claims of this application and instructions)

What present specification was mentioned everywhere obtains certain value from a plurality of code words, be meant with acoustic pickup read these a plurality of code words and the value of these a plurality of code words combined after obtain certain value, such as the BIT of the value of a period amalgamation information being divided when being opened in a plurality of code words, when reading sign indicating number and using will with acoustic pickup read these a plurality of code words and the value of these a plurality of code words combined after obtain the BIT of the value of this period amalgamation information, promptly obtain the value of this period amalgamation information from these a plurality of code words, or such as the BIT of the transformed value of the value of period amalgamation information branch is opened in a plurality of code words, read will to read these a plurality of code words when sign indicating number uses and the value of these a plurality of code words combined after obtain the BIT of transformed value of the value of this period amalgamation information, and this transformed value done inverse transformation, can obtain the value of this period amalgamation information like this from these a plurality of code words.

The similar formulations such as value of several period amalgamation information in the code word of mentioning everywhere in this instructions are meant the value of several period amalgamation information that can obtain (such as directly obtaining or being converted to) from this code word etc.

The value of the said everywhere code word of present specification is the value of a plurality of period amalgamation information, generally be meant the BIT of the value of these a plurality of period amalgamation information is placed in this code word in proper order, or intersection is placed in this code word.Other similar saying is also by analogizing understanding like this.

The acoustic pickup that present specification is mentioned everywhere reads code word with broadcast happy (or similar saying), and the actual acoustic pickup that is meant is handled to read code word with the pleasure of broadcasting by the people, and this is obvious, and why saying into acoustic pickup, to read code word be in order to narrate succinctly with pleasure of broadcasting.Obviously in claim 1, the sound music reading material of mentioning in 2,6, reading matter, acoustic pickup all are meant one.

Acoustic pickup each according to read the code value of a code word make the pronunciation of pronunciation device playing back music, or each according to read the code value of a plurality of code words make the pronunciation of pronunciation device playing back music; Can repeat this action again then next time, go to read other several code words and play other musical sonification.

Playing back music pronunciation after the said acoustic pickup reading code word of present specification (or playing the period pronunciation), may be that acoustic pickup oneself was just play several period pronunciations (play several period pronunciations and comprise the situation of playing the period pronunciation) after the human acoustic pickup had been read several code words, also may be that acoustic pickup is play several period pronunciations (play several period pronunciations and comprise the situation of playing the period pronunciation) according to people's button operation again after the human acoustic pickup reading code word, these modes be mutually to be equal to replacement.

As do not have when mentioning and specialize Ta Yi and can not release the loudspeaker that its front that have his justice, present specification to mention does not add numeral-classifier compound everywhere from the context of mentioning, horn circuit, Music Clip are all given tacit consent to and are meant one, and this also is obvious.

The Music Clip of the said band loudspeaker of present specification is meant that it is circumscribed with the Music Clip of loudspeaker.

Unless ' the broadcasting ' that can have his justice, present specification to mention everywhere from mentioning that context is released, acquiescence is equal to ' broadcast '; Just be meant playing back music such as broadcast is happy, say that broadcasting the period pronunciation just is meant that playing period pronounces.

Present specification is described the happy process of code word broadcast of reading, mainly with a first reading code word, obtain the value of several period amalgamation information from these several code words, be (supposing that these 3 modes of talking about are modes 1) the example by the broadcast of the value of these several period amalgamation information is happy again, in the reality in use after the reading code word, the value of a period amalgamation of every taking-up information is just broadcast the pronunciation of a period (promptly such as the value that can obtain 2 period amalgamation information from these several code words altogether, that obtains earlier the value of the 1st period amalgamation information and the sound that this period is broadcast in decoding from these several code words, from these several code words, obtain the value of the 2nd period amalgamation information and the sound that this period is broadcast in decoding again), even the part of the value of every taking-up period amalgamation information is just broadcast the part pronunciation of period (promptly such as the value that can obtain the amalgamation information of 1 period from these several code words altogether, that obtains earlier the preceding part of value of amalgamation information of this period and happy according to its decoding broadcast from these several code words, from these several code words, obtain again this period amalgamation information value a back part and broadcast the music of back according to its decoding, this music of broadcasting of 2 step is acoustically just being formed the pronunciation of this period), the mode 1 that these kinds mode and this section are said previously is to be equal to replacement.

The acoustic pickup of mentioning everywhere in claims and this instructions is read playing back music and similar saying after several code words in all code words of portion, except being the more said concrete conditions in this instructions front, also may be: the BIT of the value of the amalgamation information of a period divides in a plurality of code words that are opened in all code words of portion, utilize reading terminal to read the whole BITs of these a plurality of code words successively with acoustic pickup when reading sign indicating number routinely and using with the value of the amalgamation information that obtains this period, again by the pronunciation of whole these periods of BIT decodes and plays of the value of the amalgamation information of this period, also may be to utilize reading terminal to read in these a plurality of code words one of them or several code word part BIT in the reality with the value of the amalgamation information that obtains this period with acoustic pickup, and by the part pronunciation (being the pronunciation of part period) of this period of part BIT decodes and plays of the value of the amalgamation information of this period, the condition that meets the value of the amalgamation information that this instructions states previously here as the part BIT of the value of the amalgamation information of this period of saying, such as being pronunciation that how to represent to come the aforementioned part period of this section of amalgamation with a plurality of phonemes, that can regard the aforementioned part period of this section as another period, the part BIT of the value of the amalgamation information of this period of saying is regarded as the value of the amalgamation information of this another period here, be that the value decoding of this amalgamation information is pronounced, the acoustic pickup of mentioning everywhere in claims and this instructions reads that playing back music just can be above-mentioned this concrete condition after several code words in all code words of portion, but also may be the concrete condition that other more instructionss are not mentioned.

Present specification is said reads a plurality of code words with acoustic pickup, generally is meant with acoustic pickup to utilize reading terminal to read these a plurality of code words (at every turn being to read a code word) successively, or utilizes reading terminal to read this a plurality of code words by about graded with acoustic pickup.

Present specification is said can be read the part in all the code word on the whole page of sound music reading material to be used for the code word of playing back music by certain acoustic pickup, define all code words of portion that acoustic pickup for this reason can be read, each code word in those some code words in may this all the code word outside all code words of this also can be read to be used for playing back music by this acoustic pickup.

Anticipate as not released him from the context of mentioning, so-and-so BIT of data that this instructions is mentioned everywhere gives tacit consent to the whole BIT that are meant so-and-so data, during such as the BIT of the value of mentioning a period amalgamation information, anticipate as not released him from the context of mentioning, the BIT of the value of the period amalgamation information that is mentioned just is meant whole BIT of the value of this period amalgamation information.

Has only a pronunciation device in the said acoustic pickup of this instructions other section except that this section, Music Clip etc. such as loudspeaker or band loudspeaker, and as a plurality of the said pronunciation devices of other section of instructions are arranged in acoustic pickup, acoustic pickup is sometimes with the said pronunciation device playing back music of other section of one of them this instructions, use the wherein other said pronunciation device playing back music of other section of this instructions sometimes, that can be equal to these a plurality of said pronunciation devices of other section of instructions as a pronunciation device, claim 2,6 li pronunciation devices of mentioning just can be thisly to be combined into by a plurality of the said pronunciation devices of other section of instructions (or the function class do not mentioned of this instructions is similar to the pronunciation device of the said pronunciation device of other section of this instructions), the pronunciation device that is still this array configuration during this situation is connected with the MCU purpose, and be meant that the said pronunciation device of other section of each this instructions in these a plurality of said pronunciation devices of other section of instructions (or the function class do not mentioned of this instructions is similar to the pronunciation device of the said pronunciation device of other section of this instructions) (or the function class do not mentioned of this instructions is similar to the pronunciation device of the said pronunciation device of other section of this instructions) is connected directly or indirectly with MCU, acoustic pickup is when using one of them or use wherein a plurality of the said pronunciation devices of other section of instructions (or the function class do not mentioned of this instructions is similar to the pronunciation device of the said pronunciation device of other section of this instructions) playing back music simultaneously, and being equal to is exactly that acoustic pickup is in the pronunciation device playing back music of using this array configuration; The Music Clip 2 that the band loudspeaker are also arranged such as the Music Clip 1 of existing band loudspeaker in an acoustic pickup, acoustic pickup is Music Clip 1 playing back music with the band loudspeaker sometimes, be Music Clip 2 playing back music sometimes with the band loudspeaker, that can treat as a pronunciation device to this with the Music Clip 1 of loudspeaker and the Music Clip 2 of band loudspeaker altogether, claim 2,6 li pronunciation devices of mentioning can be exactly this pronunciation device, acoustic pickup is when using Music Clip 1 playing back music of band loudspeaker wherein, and being equal to is exactly that acoustic pickup is using this pronunciation device (Music Clip 1 of band loudspeaker adds the Music Clip 2 of being with loudspeaker) playing back music.So have only a pronunciation device in the said acoustic pickup of present specification, this pronunciation device can be loudspeaker, it also can be the Music Clip of band loudspeaker, also can form by several loudspeaker, or form by the Music Clip of several band loudspeaker, or form, or the situation of more compositions by the Music Clip of several loudspeaker and several band loudspeaker.The pronunciation device that is similar to the said pronunciation device of other section of this instructions as the function class that the said pronunciation device of other section of this instructions or this instructions are not mentioned is defined as sub-pronunciation device, the pronunciation device of the said array configuration of that this section is made up of a plurality of sub-pronunciation devices, the pronunciation device of this array configuration is connected with the MCU purpose, and purpose connects several situations that generally comprise here: the 1st, and all each directly is connected with MCU these a plurality of sub-pronunciation devices, the 2nd, all each is connected with MCU these a plurality of sub-pronunciation devices indirectly, the 3rd, the parton pronunciation device respectively directly is connected with MCU in these a plurality of sub-pronunciation devices, and each is connected the sub-pronunciation device of another part indirectly with MCU.

Generalized case, acoustic pickup is play the period pronunciation, play a period pronunciation, play this period pronunciation, or other similar saying such as this period is broadcasted or makes the pronunciation device of acoustic pickup play period pronunciation or the corresponding period pronunciation of playing of code word etc., what play is whole pronunciations of a period, generalized case, acoustic pickup is play a plurality of period pronunciations, or other similar saying such as a plurality of periods are broadcasted or make the pronunciation device of acoustic pickup play a plurality of period pronunciations etc., broadcast be whole pronunciations of each period in a plurality of periods; But also may occur in the reality is a part (value that the amalgamation information of a period is arranged such as the value of a code word of sound music reading material of only broadcasting the pronunciation of certain period in the BIT of code word by agreement (such as sign BIT is arranged), the music length of this period is 10 seconds, after acoustic pickup is read this code word, press the value decoding of the amalgamation information of this period in the code word, but only broadcast its sound of 5 seconds in front by agreement, or only broadcast 2 seconds sound of its sound of 2 seconds in front and back) by agreement.

Such situation that the pronunciation of the part of a period is played back that the about fixation the preceding paragraph of present specification is said also is called plays the period pronunciation; As not releasing specific meanings is arranged from the context of mentioning, the acoustic pickup that this instructions front is mentioned is everywhere play the period pronunciation, play a period pronunciation, play this period pronunciation, or other similar saying such as this period is broadcasted or makes the pronunciation device of acoustic pickup play period pronunciation or the corresponding period pronunciation of playing of code word etc., acquiescence both can be whole pronunciations of playing this period, also can be the part pronunciation of playing this period; As not releasing specific meanings is arranged from the context of mentioning, the acoustic pickup that this instructions front is mentioned is everywhere play a plurality of period pronunciations, or other similar saying such as a plurality of periods are broadcasted or make the pronunciation device of acoustic pickup play a plurality of period pronunciations etc., acquiescence both can be whole pronunciations of playing each period in these a plurality of periods, also can be the part pronunciation of playing each period in these a plurality of periods, also can be to play in these a plurality of periods the part pronunciation of each period in another part period in whole pronunciations of each period in the part period and this a plurality of periods.And period pronunciation of the broadcast said of this section is the subordinate concept of a plurality of periods pronunciations of broadcast said of this section, comprises the situation of playing a period pronunciation because play a plurality of periods pronunciations; The one or more periods pronunciations of the broadcast of saying everywhere as for present specification (or playing several periods pronunciations), be meant and play a period pronunciation or play a plurality of period pronunciations, obviously press period pronunciation of the above broadcast in this section respectively, the situation understanding of playing a plurality of periods pronunciations gets final product; The broadcast period pronunciation of mentioning everywhere in claims both can be whole pronunciations of playing period, also can be the part pronunciation of playing period, (above 3 periods of talking about all are meant single period).This section said broadcast pronunciation all is meant the decodes and plays pronunciation.

Annotate: in the instructions of present specification, there is ' more than this section ' mentioned in some place, and ' above this section ', ' this section front ', ' front in this section ' etc. obviously all is meant in this segment limit noted earlier; In like manner, ' this section is following ' that is mentioned to arranged as some place, ' below this section ', ' this section back ' is meant that the back is described in this segment limit.' two sections of the fronts ' that some place is mentioned in this instructions is not comprise residing that section of these ' two sections of fronts ' several speech itself, and other also is such such as the so similar formulation of what sections of front.' two sections of the back ' that some place is mentioned in this instructions is not comprise residing that section of these ' two sections of back ' several speech itself, and other also is such such as the so similar formulation of what sections of back.

Annotate: alleged in this manual ' present specification ' comprises claims of this application, instructions and Figure of description; As do not have when mentioning and specialized his justice, ' instructions ' mentioned everywhere in the instructions of present specification and ' claims ' and claim item (such as ' claim 1 ' mentioned) acquiescence is meant at present specification, this is obvious.What number patented claims that this instructions mentions everywhere all are meant the patented claim that China is domestic.

Claims (10)

1. sound music reading material, its main body is a reading matter, on the whole page of aforementioned reading matter all code word is arranged, this all code word belongs to aforementioned sound music reading material, it is characterized in that:

The code value of each code word in aforementioned all the code word is altogether how to come the value of the amalgamation information that the amalgamation period pronounces relevant with phoneme with several expressions.

2. sound music reading material according to claim 1 is characterized in that:

The all code words of portion are arranged in described all the code word; Aforementioned all code word is whole code words or the part code word in described all the code word; Described all code word can be one or more code words; Aforementioned all code word can be one or more code words;

Each code word in aforementioned all code word can both be read by same acoustic pickup, each code word in aforementioned all code word is that the reading terminal by aforementioned acoustic pickup is read by aforementioned acoustic pickup, and each code word in aforementioned all code word can be read to be used for aforementioned acoustic pickup by aforementioned acoustic pickup broadcasts the period pronunciation;

Aforementioned acoustic pickup includes an aforementioned reading terminal, a pronunciation device, a singlechip chip, this singlechip chip is the main process chip of aforementioned acoustic pickup, this singlechip chip is connected with aforementioned reading terminal purpose in aforementioned acoustic pickup, this singlechip chip is connected with aforementioned pronunciation device purpose in aforementioned acoustic pickup, aforementioned acoustic pickup in use, need use the storer collection, this storer collection is used to deposit the data that program that aforementioned acoustic pickup relates to and aforementioned acoustic pickup relate to, and each storer in this storer collection can be read use by the aforementioned singlechip chip of aforementioned acoustic pickup;

Aforementioned acoustic pickup is when being used, the aforementioned singlechip chip of aforementioned acoustic pickup utilizes the aforementioned reading terminal of aforementioned acoustic pickup can read each code word in aforementioned all code word, aforementioned acoustic pickup when being used, the aforementioned singlechip chip of aforementioned acoustic pickup according to read aforementioned all code word in the code value of code word make the aforementioned pronunciation device of aforementioned acoustic pickup broadcast the period pronunciation;

For a code word in aforementioned all code word, its code value is how to come the value of amalgamation information of amalgamation period pronunciation relevant with phoneme with several expressions together, how this several expression comes in the value of amalgamation information of amalgamation period pronunciation one to represent how to come with phoneme the value of the amalgamation information of amalgamation period pronunciation with phoneme, it is the value of representing how to come the amalgamation information of amalgamation period 1 pronunciation with phoneme, the value of amalgamation information how this expression comes this period 1 pronunciation of amalgamation with phoneme is according to generations of encoding of a kind of coding rule, and how this expression comes the value of the amalgamation information that this period 1 of amalgamation pronounces with phoneme also is the value 1 of amalgamation information.

3. sound music reading material according to claim 2 is characterized in that:

The value 1 of described amalgamation information is according to the generation of encoding of described coding rule, containing compressed encoding in this coding rule handles, there is compressed encoding to handle when encoding the value 1 that generates described amalgamation information with this coding rule, only needing maybe needs a plurality of code words from described all code word that comprises a described code word just can obtain the value 1 of described amalgamation information from the value 1 that a described code word can obtain described amalgamation information, the described singlechip chip of described acoustic pickup utilizes described reading terminal to can read a described code word or described a plurality of code word and obtains the value 1 of described amalgamation information, the described singlechip chip of described acoustic pickup is to make the described pronunciation device of described acoustic pickup broadcast described period 1 pronunciation to reading the 1 execution decoding of yard value of the described amalgamation information that obtains by a kind of rule of decoding, and contain the compression coding processing in this decoding rule, the compression coding processing is arranged when with this decoding rule value 1 of described amalgamation information being carried out decoding.

4. sound music reading material according to claim 3 is characterized in that:

The value 1 of described amalgamation information is the value of amalgamation information that how to represent to come with a plurality of phonemes the pronunciation of the described period 1 of amalgamation, and has at least in these a plurality of phonemes and include different pronunciations values constantly in the phoneme;

For certain phoneme of the related use of described coding rule, can be used for the amalgamation pronunciation of different periods;

Described decoding rule is special corresponding or general corresponding with described coding rule.

5. according to claim 1,2,3 or 4 described sound music reading materials is characterized in that:

Described broadcast period pronunciation is non-whole pronunciations of broadcasting whole pronunciations of period or broadcasting period;

Described period 1 pronunciation of described broadcast is non-whole pronunciations of broadcasting whole pronunciations of period 1 or broadcasting period 1;

Aforementioned period 1 pronunciation of described broadcast is non-whole pronunciations of broadcasting whole pronunciations of period 1 or broadcasting period 1;

Described reading matter can be a book, and books are printed on the card of picture and text, papers and magazines or map;

Described sound music reading material has one or more pages and only on a page code word is arranged, and perhaps, a plurality of pages is arranged and code word is all arranged on a plurality of pages; On arbitrary page of described sound music reading material or do not have code word, or a code word is arranged, or a plurality of code words that are in any diverse location are arranged;

A certain code word in described all the code word is to be in the position that need broadcast several periods pronunciations that this code word correspondence broadcasts on the whole page of described reading matter;

A certain code word in described all the code word can be a conduction code, perhaps can be bar code, perhaps can be graphic code, perhaps can be magnetic code; For a certain code word in described all the code word, the carrier of this code word can be a page or leaf of described reading matter, the bearer plane of this code word is a page of described reading matter, perhaps, the carrier of this code word can be a fritter planar materials, the bearer plane of this code word is the surface of planar materials, and it is to stick on the page of described reading matter that this code word, this planar materials are arranged on the surface of this planar materials.

6. one kind can be used the acoustic pickup that broadcasts the period pronunciation with the described sound music reading material of claim 1, this acoustic pickup is acoustic pickup just, this acoustic pickup includes a reading terminal, a pronunciation device, a singlechip chip, this singlechip chip is the main process chip of aforementioned acoustic pickup, this singlechip chip is connected with aforementioned reading terminal purpose, this singlechip chip is connected with aforementioned pronunciation device purpose, aforementioned acoustic pickup in use, need use the storer collection, this storer collection is in order to deposit program and data, each storer in this storer collection can be read use by the aforementioned singlechip chip of aforementioned acoustic pickup, and the main body of aforementioned sound music reading material is a reading matter, on the whole page of aforementioned reading matter all code word is arranged, this all code word belongs to aforementioned sound music reading material, aforementioned acoustic pickup is when being used, and the aforementioned singlechip chip of aforementioned acoustic pickup can utilize the aforementioned reading terminal of aforementioned acoustic pickup to read each code word in all code words of portion in aforementioned all the code word, it is characterized in that:

The code value of each code word in aforementioned all the code word is altogether how to come the value of the amalgamation information that the amalgamation period pronounces relevant with phoneme with several expressions; Aforementioned acoustic pickup when being used, by the aforementioned singlechip chip of aforementioned acoustic pickup according to read aforementioned all code word in the code value of code word make the aforementioned pronunciation device of aforementioned acoustic pickup broadcast the period pronunciation.

7. acoustic pickup according to claim 6 is characterized in that:

Described singlechip chip and described reading terminal are connected directly or indirectly; Described singlechip chip and described pronunciation device are connected directly or indirectly;

Described storer collection is the set of all storeies that can be used by described singlechip chip in the described acoustic pickup; The data storage that program that described acoustic pickup relates to and described acoustic pickup relate to is in described storer collection;

Described all code word is whole code words or the part code word in described all the code word; Described all code word can be one or more code words; Described all code word can be one or more code words;

For a code word in described all code word, its code value is how to come the value of amalgamation information of amalgamation period pronunciation relevant with phoneme with several expressions together, how this several expression comes in the value of amalgamation information of amalgamation period pronunciation one to represent how to come with phoneme the value of the amalgamation information of amalgamation period pronunciation with phoneme, it is the value of representing how to come the amalgamation information of amalgamation period 1 pronunciation with phoneme

How this expression comes the value of amalgamation information of this period 1 pronunciation of amalgamation according to the generation of encoding of a kind of coding rule with phoneme, how this expression comes the value of the amalgamation information of this period 1 pronunciation of amalgamation with phoneme also is the value 1 of amalgamation information, only needing maybe needs a plurality of code words from described all code word that comprises an aforementioned code word just can obtain the value 1 of aforementioned amalgamation information from the value 1 that an aforementioned code word can obtain aforementioned amalgamation information, the described singlechip chip of described acoustic pickup utilizes described reading terminal to can read an aforementioned code word or aforementioned a plurality of code word and obtains the value 1 of aforementioned amalgamation information, and the described singlechip chip of described acoustic pickup is to come that by a kind of rule of decoding the value 1 of reading the aforementioned amalgamation information that sign indicating number obtains is carried out the described pronunciation device that decoding makes described acoustic pickup to broadcast aforementioned period 1 pronunciation.

8. acoustic pickup according to claim 7 is characterized in that:

The value 1 of described amalgamation information is according to the generation of encoding of described coding rule, containing compressed encoding in this coding rule handles, there is compressed encoding to handle when encoding the value 1 that generates described amalgamation information with this coding rule, the described singlechip chip of described acoustic pickup is to make the described pronunciation device of described acoustic pickup broadcast described period 1 pronunciation to reading the 1 execution decoding of yard value of the described amalgamation information that obtains by described decoding rule, and contain the compression coding processing in this decoding rule, the compression coding processing is arranged when with this decoding rule value 1 of described amalgamation information being carried out decoding.

9. acoustic pickup according to claim 8 is characterized in that:

Described decoding rule is special corresponding or general corresponding with described coding rule;

The value 1 of described amalgamation information is the value of amalgamation information that how to represent to come with a plurality of phonemes the pronunciation of the described period 1 of amalgamation, and has at least in these a plurality of phonemes and include different pronunciations values constantly in the phoneme;

When described singlechip chip comes value 1 decoding to described amalgamation information by described decoding rule, be to come the pronunciation of the described period 1 of amalgamation with a plurality of phonemes, and have at least in these a plurality of phonemes and include different pronunciation moment values in the phoneme;

Described singlechip chip is to come the value 1 of the described amalgamation information described pronunciation device that makes described acoustic pickup of decoding is broadcasted the period pronunciation by described decoding rule;

For certain phoneme of the related use of described coding rule, can be used for the amalgamation pronunciation of different periods;

For certain phoneme of the regular related use of described decoding, can be used for the amalgamation pronunciation of different periods;

Can be stored in the described storer collection according to decoding program and the decoded data that described decoding rule is decoded to the value 1 of described amalgamation information.

10. according to claim 6,7,8 or 9 described acoustic pickups is characterized in that:

Described broadcast period pronunciation is non-whole pronunciations of broadcasting whole pronunciations of period or broadcasting period;

Described period 1 pronunciation of described broadcast is non-whole pronunciations of broadcasting whole pronunciations of period 1 or broadcasting period 1;

Aforementioned period 1 pronunciation of described broadcast is non-whole pronunciations of broadcasting whole pronunciations of period 1 or broadcasting period 1;

Described reading matter can be a book, and books are printed on the card of picture and text, papers and magazines or map;

Described sound music reading material has one or more pages and only on a page code word is arranged, and perhaps, a plurality of pages is arranged and code word is all arranged on a plurality of pages; On arbitrary page of described sound music reading material or do not have code word, or a code word is arranged, or a plurality of code words that are in any diverse location are arranged;

A certain code word in described all the code word is to be in the position that need broadcast several periods pronunciations that this code word correspondence broadcasts on the whole page of described reading matter;

Described reading terminal is the electromechanical conduction code reading terminal that can be used for reading the conduction code on the whole page of described sound music reading material, perhaps described reading terminal is to can be used for reading the bar code on the whole page of described sound music reading material or the photo-electric reading terminal of conduction code, perhaps described reading terminal is the photo-electric graphic code reading terminal that can be used for reading the graphic code on the whole page of described sound music reading material, perhaps described reading terminal is the magnetic code reading terminal that can be used for reading the magnetic code on the whole page of described sound music reading material, and perhaps described reading terminal is to can be used for reading the two-dimensional bar on the whole page of described sound music reading material or the photographic-type reading terminal of one-dimensional bar code or conduction code;

For a certain code word in described all the code word, the carrier of this code word is a page or leaf of described reading matter, and perhaps, the carrier of this code word is the nonconducting planar materials in fritter surface, and this planar materials is to stick on the page of described reading matter;

Can make the acoustic pickup of big body band reading terminal form to described acoustic pickup and the external form of body is suitable for allowing sound music reading material be placed in the body, during use, described sound music reading material put in the body use, perhaps, can make the acoustic pickup of big body band reading terminal form to described acoustic pickup and the external form of body is suitable for allowing sound music reading material be placed on the body, during use, described sound music reading material is placed on the body uses, perhaps, described acoustic pickup can be made the acoustic pickup of hand-held, perhaps, can be placed on the desktop acoustic pickup and the small shell that described acoustic pickup is made small shell band reading terminal form; Described acoustic pickup is not integrated with other electronic product, and perhaps, described acoustic pickup is that acoustic pickup that integrate with mobile phone or described is that acoustic pickup that integrate with the MP3 player or described integrates with language repeater.

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