CN101407392B - Inorganic heat-insulating mortar for light insulating brick masonry and preparation thereof - Google Patents
Inorganic heat-insulating mortar for light insulating brick masonry and preparation thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101407392B CN101407392B CN200810197589A CN200810197589A CN101407392B CN 101407392 B CN101407392 B CN 101407392B CN 200810197589 A CN200810197589 A CN 200810197589A CN 200810197589 A CN200810197589 A CN 200810197589A CN 101407392 B CN101407392 B CN 101407392B
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- Prior art keywords
- parts
- mortar
- inorganic heat
- light
- insulating
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/10—Coating or impregnating
- C04B20/1055—Coating or impregnating with inorganic materials
- C04B20/1074—Silicates, e.g. glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Abstract
The invention relates to inorganic heat insulating mortar used by light-weight heat insulating brick masonry and a preparation method thereof, wherein, the inorganic heat insulating mortar has the raw material compositions and weight contents of 10-30 parts of fly ash, 15-35 parts of vitreous microballon, 1-8 parts of swell soil, 1-10 parts of lime, 250-400 parts of sand and 100 parts of cement. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: uniformly mixing the fly ash, the sand, the swell soil, the hydrated lime and the cement through a machine, adding the vitreous microballon, uniformly mixing through the machine once again and packing by fixed amount. The inorganic heat insulating mortar has the advantages of high strength, low thermal conductivity and good workability, which can avoid the problems of cracking and 'heat bridge' of the masonry body caused by the use of common masonry mortar when being matched with light-weight heat insulating bricks.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of material of construction, be specifically related to a kind of inorganic heat-insulating mortar for light insulating brick masonry and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with going deep into of work applied in the innovation and the energy saving building of national materials for wall; All kinds of light-weight insulating bricks have obtained using widely; Mostly be common masonry mortar but be used for the mortar that light-weight insulating brick builds by laying bricks or stones at present, the unit dry weight of common masonry mortar is generally 1600～1800kg/m
3, thermal conductivity is 0.8～1.1W/mK, and is mostly the working-yard preparation, receives the working-yard condition influence bigger, mortar strength differs, quality unstable.And the unit dry weight of light-weight insulating brick is generally 400～900kg/m
3, thermal conductivity is 0.08～0.25W/mK, intensity is comparatively balanced, because unit dry weight, thermal conductivity differ bigger between the two, strength matching is unreasonable, causes body of wall to occur following subject matter easily: and the one, the body of wall heat bridge is comparatively obvious, and heat-insulating property is poor; The 2nd, easy to crack, the infiltration of body of wall.Have a strong impact on construction quality and work-ing life, also restricted applying of novel wall material.
Find through the domestic and international relevant scientific and technical literature of retrieval: the Henan building materials first phase in 2003 was published " development of gas concrete heat-insulating masonry mortar "; Introduced the masonry mortar that utilizes waste plastic foam, cement, river sand and the preparation of 107 glue; But mortar volumetric shrinkage in construction process of waste plastic foam preparation is bigger, is prone to cause the hollowing cracking; The New Building Materials third phase in 2000 was published " development of air-entrained concrete building block building heat insulation mortar "; Introduced the mortar applicable cases of utilizing cement, perlite and admixture to produce; But perlite water regain Da Yi efflorescence is prone to cause the mortar later strength low; Building material technique had been published " novel development of building by laying bricks or stones with thermal insulation mortar " with the application fourth phase in 2006; Fiber, sand grating and air entrapment agent have been discussed to being the influence of the mortar of aglite with the haydite; Its mortar thermal conductivity is 0.4～0.6W/ (m.k); But the haydite rough porous, workability is poor.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of inorganic heat-insulating mortar for light insulating brick masonry and preparation method thereof; This mortar is a gelling material with cement, flyash; With the glass bead is light skeletal; Have characteristics such as thermal conductivity is low, shrinkage value is low, intensity is high, workability is good, solved effectively when using existing common masonry mortar to build light-weight insulating brick by laying bricks or stones, problems such as existing body of wall heat bridge, heat-insulating property are poor, body of wall infiltration easy to crack, work-ing life are short.
Technical scheme of the present invention: its feed composition and weight content are: 10～30 parts in flyash, 15～35 parts of glass beads, 1～8 part of wilkinite, 10 parts of dry hydrates, 250～400 parts in sand, 100 parts of cement.
Above-mentioned flyash is I level or II level flyash; Above-mentioned glass bead is that unit weight is less than 120kg/m
3II class expanded and vitrified small ball; Above-mentioned wilkinite is the modification sodium bentonite; Above-mentioned sand is through scouring, exsiccant natural sand or silica sand; Above-mentioned cement is that strength grade is 42.5 ordinary Portland cement or slag cement; Its preparation method is that it is even at first flyash, sand, wilkinite, dry hydrate, cement to be passed through mechanically mixing by aforementioned weight ratio respectively, subsequently glass bead is added by aforementioned weight ratio, even through mechanically mixing once more; Quota is packed again.Above-mentioned inorganic heat-insulating mortar for light insulating brick masonry is to be pre-mixed evenly, the dry powder of quota packing.
Main performance index sees the following form:
| Project | Measure unit | Index |
| Dry density | kg/m 3 | ＜1200 |
| Delamination degree | mm | ＜20 |
| Time of coagulation | h | 3～5h when penetration resistance reaches 0.5MPa |
| Thermal conductivity | W/(m.k) | ＜0.2 |
| Ultimate compression strength | MPa | ≥5 |
| Bonding strength | MPa | ≥0.2 |
| Frost resistance 25 times | ％ | Mass loss<=5, loss of strength<=5 |
| Shrinkage | mm/m | ≤1.1 |
The present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect: the present invention has following advantage: one, intensity is high, thermal conductivity is low, workability good, good manufacturability; Two, since light-weight insulating brick build employing the present invention by laying bricks or stones, therefore do not have cold and hot bridge and produce, heat insulating effect is outstanding, has avoided because of using the body of wall of common masonry mortar, problems such as existing cold and hot bridge, heat-insulating property difference; Three, avoid producing quality problems such as cracking infiltration because of various material stresses are different because of using the body of wall of common masonry mortar; Four, the present invention adopts the production and the management of batch production, thereby has steady quality, cost is low, material use efficiency is high, constructing operation is simple, avoid mixing at the construction field (site) advantages such as causing environmental pollution.
Embodiment 1: a kind of light-weight insulating brick is built by laying bricks or stones and is used the inorganic heat preservation mortar, and its feed composition and weight content are following: 10 parts in flyash, 15 parts of glass beads, 8 parts of wilkinites, 2 parts of dry hydrates, 400 parts in sand, 100 parts of cement.
Embodiment 2: a kind of light-weight insulating brick is built by laying bricks or stones and is used the inorganic heat preservation mortar, and its feed composition and weight content are following: 30 parts in flyash, 35 parts of glass beads, 2 parts of wilkinites, 10 parts of dry hydrates, 250 parts in sand, 100 parts of cement.
Embodiment 3: a kind of light-weight insulating brick is built by laying bricks or stones and is used the inorganic heat preservation mortar, and its feed composition and weight content are following: 20 parts in flyash, 25 parts of glass beads, 4 parts of wilkinites, 5 parts of dry hydrates, 300 parts in sand, 100 parts of cement.
More than the preparation method of three kinds of embodiment be, at first that flyash, sand, wilkinite, dry hydrate and cement is even through mechanically mixing, subsequently glass bead is added, even through mechanically mixing once more, quota packing again.
Claims (7)
1. inorganic heat-insulating mortar for light insulating brick masonry is characterized in that its feed composition and weight content are:
10～30 parts in flyash,
15～35 parts of glass beads,
1～8 part of wilkinite,
1～10 part of dry hydrate,
250～400 parts in sand,
100 parts of cement.
2. a kind of inorganic heat-insulating mortar for light insulating brick masonry according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said flyash is I level or II level flyash.
3. a kind of inorganic heat-insulating mortar for light insulating brick masonry according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said glass bead is that unit weight is less than 120kg/m
3II class expanded and vitrified small ball.
4. a kind of inorganic heat-insulating mortar for light insulating brick masonry according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said wilkinite is the modification sodium bentonite.
5. a kind of inorganic heat-insulating mortar for light insulating brick masonry according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said sand is through scouring, exsiccant natural sand or silica sand.
6. a kind of inorganic heat-insulating mortar for light insulating brick masonry according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said cement is that strength grade is 42.5 ordinary Portland cement or slag cement.
7. method for preparing the inorganic heat-insulating mortar for light insulating brick masonry of claim 1; It is characterized in that its preparation method is; At first that flyash, sand, wilkinite, dry hydrate, cement is even through mechanically mixing by aforementioned weight ratio respectively; Subsequently glass bead is added by aforementioned weight ratio, even through mechanically mixing once more, quota is packaged into dry powder again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810197589A CN101407392B (en) | 2008-11-11 | 2008-11-11 | Inorganic heat-insulating mortar for light insulating brick masonry and preparation thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810197589A CN101407392B (en) | 2008-11-11 | 2008-11-11 | Inorganic heat-insulating mortar for light insulating brick masonry and preparation thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101407392A CN101407392A (en) | 2009-04-15 |
| CN101407392B true CN101407392B (en) | 2012-10-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN200810197589A Expired - Fee Related CN101407392B (en) | 2008-11-11 | 2008-11-11 | Inorganic heat-insulating mortar for light insulating brick masonry and preparation thereof |
Country Status (1)
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Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101413301B (en) * | 2008-11-11 | 2011-07-20 | 武汉奥捷高新技术有限公司 | Self-heat preservation heat insulation wall |
| CN101637935B (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2011-02-16 | 李珠 | Manufacturing method of inorganic insulating bearing building block |
| CN103570321B (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2016-04-13 | 吉安市艾生建材科技有限公司 | A kind of economical inorganic heat insulation mortar and production method |
| CN103601445A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-02-26 | 江苏蓝圈新材料有限公司 | Hollow glazed bead thermal-insulation mortar |
| CN103664074A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-03-26 | 安徽精一机械设备有限公司 | Thermal mortar prepared from pyrite cinder |
| CN103664099A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-26 | 蚌埠市天网渔需用品有限公司 | Environment-friendly inorganic heat-insulating mortar |
| CN105776989A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2016-07-20 | 嘉华特种水泥股份有限公司 | Novel wet-mixed mortar |
| CN104909822A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-16 | 合肥瑞鹤装饰工程有限公司 | Environmentally friendly vitrified microsphere inorganic insulation mortar and preparation method thereof |
| CN105130326A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-12-09 | 枞阳县天筑新型建筑材料有限公司 | Mixed thermal-insulation mortar with good performances and high construction efficiency and preparation method thereof |
| CN105218010A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-01-06 | 安徽坤隆新型建材有限公司 | A kind of dedicated mortar for making aerated bricks |
| CN108129093A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-06-08 | 和县明生环保材料有限责任公司 | A kind of high-strength light adiabatic heat-insulation brick and its manufacturing method |
| CN108751867A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-06 | 武汉市盘龙明达建筑有限公司 | A kind of inorganic heat preservation masonry dry powder mortar and its application method |
| CN111892347A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-11-06 | 贵州海伦堡科技有限公司 | Heat-insulating fireproof light mortar and preparation method thereof |
| CN115403351A (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2022-11-29 | 宋柏成 | High-strength composite thermal-insulation masonry mortar |
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2008
- 2008-11-11 CN CN200810197589A patent/CN101407392B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 张欣等.玻化微珠干混砂浆的研究.《硅酸盐通报》.2007,第26卷(第6期),摘要和4 结论部分、表2. * |
| 张雄等.建筑功能砂浆.《建筑功能砂浆》.2006,(第1版),第271-273页的例2、第126-129页、第16-17页. * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101407392A (en) | 2009-04-15 |
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