CN101406797B - Gas-liquid combined apparatus for purifying oil smoke of catering industry - Google Patents
Gas-liquid combined apparatus for purifying oil smoke of catering industry Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101406797B CN101406797B CN200810143405.5A CN200810143405A CN101406797B CN 101406797 B CN101406797 B CN 101406797B CN 200810143405 A CN200810143405 A CN 200810143405A CN 101406797 B CN101406797 B CN 101406797B
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- Prior art keywords
- gas
- liquid
- oil smoke
- chamber
- catalytic
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 159
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an oil smoke gas liquid combined-type purification apparatus in catering industry, which mainly solves technical problem that exhausts by a range hood and an air flue directly in the prior catering industry pollute the atmosphere. The purification apparatus adopts the technical proposal that a flue gas wind pipe interface connected with an oil smoke pipeline is arranged on a shell of an oil smoke pressure-relieving chamber; an inner cavity of the shell of the oil smoke pressure-relieving chamber is a flue gas pressure-relieving chamber; the upper part of the flue gas pressure-relieving chamber is provided with a gas liquid purification chamber; an optional position of the peripheral wall of the gas liquid purification chamber is provided with a catalytic liquid filler port; and a gas liquid purifying gas cap interlayer and a catalytic liquid return pipe are arranged between the flue gas pressure-relieving chamber and the gas liquid purification chamber. The upper end of the catalytic liquid return pipe is communicated with the gas liquid purification chamber; the lower end of the catalytic liquid return pipe is connected with the flue gas pressure-relieving chamber; a gas liquid separate mesh is arranged at the upper part of the gas liquid purification chamber; and the upper end of the gas liquid purification chamber is matched with an air dispersing cover. The purification apparatus can purify the oil smoke well, which either reduces environmental pollution or circulates resources effectively. The purification apparatus can be widely applied to treating the oil smoke in catering industry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of smoke eliminator, especially a kind of fume purifier of fume for catering trade.
Background technology
At present, the flue gas that the cooking of Kitchen internal cause produces is to adopt smoke exhaust ventilator and flue directly to discharge basically, easily atmosphere is produced and pollutes, and grease also easily exerts an influence to surrounding environment, also causes the wasting of resources.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of gas-liquid combined apparatus for purifying oil smoke of catering industry that can purify and can recycle grease in the oil smoke oil smoke.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: it is by comprising that slow chamber enclosure 1, gas-liquid clean room 4 and the air dispersing hood 11 of pressing of flue gas forms the purifier main body; The slow pressure on the chamber enclosure 1 of oil smoke is provided with the flue gas duct collar 3 of joining with fume pipeline, slow chamber enclosure 1 inner chamber of pressing of oil smoke is the slow chamber 2 of pressing of flue gas, be provided with gas-liquid clean room 4 on the slow top of chamber 2 of pressing of flue gas, perisporium optional position in gas-liquid clean room 4 is provided with the catalytic liquid filler port, be provided with gas-liquid purification gas cap interlayer 5 and catalytic liquid return duct 7 between chamber 2 and the gas-liquid clean room 4 slow pressure of flue gas, purify gas cap interlayer 5 in gas-liquid and be provided with gas cap pore 28, the upper end of described catalytic liquid return duct 7 communicates with gas-liquid clean room 4, and its lower end communicates with the slow chamber 2 of pressing of flue gas; 4 tops, gas-liquid clean room are provided with gas-liquid separation net 8, and gas-liquid clean room 4 upper end engage sleeves are equipped with air dispersing hood 11.
The present invention also can be provided with on the top of gas-liquid clean room 4 light wave clean room 10, and light wave clarifier 9 is installed in the light wave clean room 10.
The present invention also can be provided with the loose gas net 12 in hole, peak in air dispersing hood 11, be provided with exhaust shutter 13 on the shell side of described air dispersing hood 11.
The present invention also can make the catalytic liquid filler port of gas-liquid clean room 4 and carrier pipe 26 link, and the other end of carrier pipe 26 and catalytic liquid circulation delivery pump 14 join.
The present invention also can have catalytic liquid storage bin 16 and storage tank 19 in the slow arranged outside of chamber enclosure 1 of pressing of oil smoke, the other end with catalytic liquid storage bin 16 and storage tank 19 joining catalytic liquid carrier pipes 20 and flow pipe 21 all links with water liquid blender 22 respectively, and the other end and the catalytic liquid circulation delivery pump 14 of the mixed liquor carrier pipe 23 that an end and water liquid blender 22 join link.
The present invention also can be provided with upper end and the slow mixed-liquor return pipe 24 of pressing chamber 2 to communicate of flue gas in the slow bottom of chamber enclosure 1 or the bottom of pressing of oil smoke, and the outer end of mixed-liquor return pipe 24 and mixed liquor carrier pipe 23 link.
The present invention also can be provided with liquid-level controller 27 slow the pressure in the chamber 2 of flue gas, and liquid-level controller 27 links with catalytic liquid circulation delivery pump 14.
The present invention also can be connected with respectively catalytic liquid and add entrance 15, water level controller 18 on catalytic liquid storage bin 16 and storage tank 19.Also filter 25 can be set in the pipeline of mixed liquor carrier pipe 23.
The present invention also can purify gas cap interlayer 5 in gas-liquid and be provided with gas cap more than 3, described gas cap is established gas cap inner core and gas cap urceolus, described gas cap urceolus is that upper end closed, lower end connect firmly the straight-tube shape structure on gas-liquid purification gas cap interlayer 5, be provided with gas cap pore 28 on the perisporium of gas cap urceolus, the gas cap inner core connects firmly on gas-liquid purification gas cap interlayer 5 for straight-through cylinder and the lower end communicates with the slow chamber 2 of pressing of flue gas, and the top of the upper end of gas cap inner core and gas cap urceolus is provided with the gap.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: it fundamentally changed flue gas that the cooking of existing Kitchen internal cause produces adopt smoke exhaust ventilator and flue directly discharging easily atmosphere is produced and pollutes and grease easily produces the problems such as pollution to surrounding environment, the present invention can carry out good purified treatment to oil smoke, and can recycle grease in the oil smoke, both reduced the pollution to environment, and also made resource obtain effective cycling and reutilization.It can be widely used in catering industry oil smoke is processed.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of gas cap.
Among the figure: the slow chamber enclosure of pressing of 1-flue gas, slow chamber, the 3-flue gas duct collar of pressing of 2-flue gas, 4-gas-liquid clean room, the 5-gas-liquid purifies gas cap interlayer, 6-catalytic liquid, 7-catalytic liquid return duct, 8-gas-liquid separation net, 9-light wave clarifier, 10-light wave clean room, the 11-air dispersing hood, fall apart the gas net in hole, 12-peak, 13-exhaust shutter, 14-catalytic liquid circulation delivery pump, the 15-catalytic liquid adds entrance, 16-catalytic liquid storage bin, 17-feed pipe, 18-water level controller, the 19-storage tank, 20-catalytic liquid carrier pipe, 21-flow pipe, 22-water liquid blender, 23-mixed liquor carrier pipe, 24-mixed-liquor return pipe, the 25-filter, the 26-carrier pipe, 27-liquid-level controller, 28-gas cap pore.
The specific embodiment
That the invention will be further described is as follows below in conjunction with embodiment:
Embodiment 1, and it delays pressure chamber enclosure 1 by flue gas the present invention, and gas-liquid clean room 4, air dispersing hood 11 form the purifier main bodys; The slow pressure on the chamber enclosure 1 of oil smoke is provided with the flue gas duct collar 3 of joining with fume pipeline, slow chamber enclosure 1 inner chamber of pressing of oil smoke is the slow chamber 2 of pressing of flue gas, be provided with gas-liquid clean room 4 on the slow top of chamber 2 of pressing of flue gas, perisporium optional position in gas-liquid clean room 4 is provided with the catalytic liquid filler port, be provided with gas-liquid purification gas cap interlayer 5 and catalytic liquid return duct 7 between chamber 2 and the gas-liquid clean room 4 slow pressure of flue gas, purify gas cap interlayer 5 in gas-liquid and be provided with gas cap pore 28, the upper end of described catalytic liquid return duct 7 communicates with gas-liquid clean room 4, and its lower end communicates with the slow chamber 2 of pressing of flue gas; 4 tops, gas-liquid clean room are provided with gas-liquid separation net 8, and gas-liquid clean room 4 upper end engage sleeves are equipped with air dispersing hood 11.Consult Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
Embodiment 2, and the present invention also can be provided with on the top of gas-liquid clean room 4 light wave clean room 10, and light wave clarifier 9 is installed in the light wave clean room 10.Consult Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, all the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3, and the present invention also can be provided with the loose gas net 12 in hole, peak in air dispersing hood 11, be provided with exhaust shutter 13 on the shell side of described air dispersing hood 11.Consult Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, all the other are with above-mentioned embodiment.
Specific works process of the present invention is: with fume pipeline and oil smoke slow press on the chamber enclosure 1 flue gas duct collar 3 link, and to the gas-liquid clean room 4 interior adding catalytic liquid; After oil smoke is sent into the slow pressure of flue gas chamber 2 slow pressures, gas-liquid through being installed in 4 bottoms, gas-liquid clean room purifies gas cap interlayer 5 and enters gas-liquid clean room 4 again, 6 pairs of oil smoke of catalytic liquid by gas-liquid clean room 4 carry out remaining gas-liquid after the gas-liquid chemical treatment and enter gas-liquid separation net 8 and carry out the flue gas that gas-liquid separation processes after separating and enter light wave clean room 10, under the effect of light wave clarifier 9, flue gas obtains sufficient light wave purified treatment, enter again the loose gas net 12 in the hole, peak that is installed on the air dispersing hood 11, after purifying and cooling, discharged by exhaust shutter 13 shuntings on the air dispersing hood 11.When the catalytic liquid in the gas-liquid clean room 4 is lower than working face, the liquid-level controller 27 that is installed on the slow pressure of the oil smoke chamber enclosure 1 will be opened catalytic liquid circulation delivery pump 14 automatically, and the water of the catalytic liquid in the catalytic liquid storage bin 16 and storage tank 19 entered water liquid blender 22 simultaneously through being connected to the flow pipe 21 on the storage tank 19 and the catalytic liquid carrier pipe 20 that is connected on the catalytic liquid storage bin 16, mixed liquor after the compounding is through carrier pipe 23, after filter 25 enters catalytic liquid circulation delivery pump 14, send into gas-liquid clean room 4 through carrier pipe 26, oil smoke is carried out effective gas-liquid combined purified treatment; Unnecessary catalytic liquid in gas-liquid clean room 4 is back in the slow pressure of the flue gas chamber 2 by catalytic liquid return duct 7, flue gas is slow presses the catalytic liquid in the chamber 2 to link by mixed-liquor return pipe 24 and mixed liquor carrier pipe 23, but catalytic liquid recirculation is used, simultaneously change cleaning solution into because catalytic liquid used in the present invention can make oil smoke, thus can be better to cooking fume carry out purified treatment, also can be with recycling.Consult Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
Claims (10)
1. gas-liquid combined apparatus for purifying oil smoke of catering industry is characterized in that: its purifier main body comprises slow chamber enclosure (1), gas-liquid clean room (4) and the air dispersing hood (11) of pressing of flue gas; The slow pressure on the chamber enclosure (1) of oil smoke is provided with the flue gas duct collar (3) of joining with fume pipeline, slow chamber enclosure (1) inner chamber of pressing of oil smoke is the slow chamber (2) of pressing of flue gas, be provided with gas-liquid clean room (4) on the slow top of chamber (2) of pressing of flue gas, perisporium optional position in gas-liquid clean room (4) is provided with the catalytic liquid filler port, be provided with gas-liquid purification gas cap interlayer (5) and catalytic liquid return duct (7) between chamber (2) and gas-liquid clean room (4) slow pressure of flue gas, purify gas cap interlayer (5) in gas-liquid and be provided with gas cap pore (28), the upper end of described catalytic liquid return duct (7) communicates with gas-liquid clean room (4), and its lower end communicates with the slow chamber (2) of pressing of flue gas; Top, gas-liquid clean room (4) is provided with gas-liquid separation net (8), and gas-liquid clean room (4) upper end engage sleeves is equipped with air dispersing hood (11).
2. gas-liquid combined apparatus for purifying oil smoke of catering industry according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the top of described gas-liquid clean room (4) is provided with light wave clean room (10), and light wave clarifier (9) is installed in light wave clean room (10).
3. gas-liquid combined apparatus for purifying oil smoke of catering industry according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with the loose gas net (12) in hole, peak in the described air dispersing hood (11), be provided with exhaust shutter (13) on the shell side of described air dispersing hood (11).
4. gas-liquid combined apparatus for purifying oil smoke of catering industry according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the catalytic liquid filler port of described gas-liquid clean room (4) and carrier pipe (26) link, and the other end of carrier pipe (26) and catalytic liquid circulation delivery pump (14) join.
5. gas-liquid combined apparatus for purifying oil smoke of catering industry according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the slow arranged outside of chamber enclosure (1) of pressing of oil smoke catalytic liquid storage bin (16) and storage tank (19) are arranged, the other end with catalytic liquid storage bin (16) and the joining catalytic liquid carrier pipe of storage tank (19) (20) and flow pipe (21) all links with water liquid blender (22) respectively, and the other end and the catalytic liquid circulation delivery pump (14) of the mixed liquor carrier pipe (23) that an end and water liquid blender (22) join link.
6. gas-liquid combined apparatus for purifying oil smoke of catering industry according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with upper end and the slow mixed-liquor return pipe (24) of pressing chamber (2) to communicate of flue gas in the slow bottom of chamber enclosure (1) or the bottom of pressing of oil smoke, the outer end of mixed-liquor return pipe (24) and mixed liquor carrier pipe (23) link.
7. gas-liquid combined apparatus for purifying oil smoke of catering industry according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with liquid-level controller (27) slow the pressure in the chamber (2) of flue gas, liquid-level controller (27) links with catalytic liquid circulation delivery pump (14).
8. gas-liquid combined apparatus for purifying oil smoke of catering industry according to claim 5 is characterized in that: be connected with respectively catalytic liquid on described catalytic liquid storage bin (16) and the storage tank (19) and add entrance (15), water level controller (18).
9. gas-liquid combined apparatus for purifying oil smoke of catering industry according to claim 1 is characterized in that: filter (25) is set in the pipeline of mixed liquor carrier pipe (23).
10. gas-liquid combined apparatus for purifying oil smoke of catering industry according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described gas-liquid purifies the gas cap that is provided with on the gas cap interlayer (5) more than 3, described gas cap is established gas cap inner core and gas cap urceolus, described gas cap urceolus is upper end closed, the lower end connects firmly the straight-tube shape structure on gas-liquid purification gas cap interlayer (5), be provided with gas cap pore (28) on the perisporium of gas cap urceolus, the gas cap inner core purifies on the gas cap interlayer (5) for straight-through cylinder connects firmly in gas-liquid, and the lower end communicates with the slow chamber (2) of pressing of flue gas, and the top of the upper end of gas cap inner core and gas cap urceolus is provided with the gap.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810143405.5A CN101406797B (en) | 2008-10-24 | 2008-10-24 | Gas-liquid combined apparatus for purifying oil smoke of catering industry |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810143405.5A CN101406797B (en) | 2008-10-24 | 2008-10-24 | Gas-liquid combined apparatus for purifying oil smoke of catering industry |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101406797A CN101406797A (en) | 2009-04-15 |
| CN101406797B true CN101406797B (en) | 2013-04-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810143405.5A Expired - Fee Related CN101406797B (en) | 2008-10-24 | 2008-10-24 | Gas-liquid combined apparatus for purifying oil smoke of catering industry |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101406797B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107661681A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-02-06 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | A kind of flue gas pollutant purifying column |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2182946Y (en) * | 1993-12-29 | 1994-11-16 | 王兆良 | Cooking fume removing machine |
| CN2576318Y (en) * | 2002-10-24 | 2003-10-01 | 申随章 | Compound oil-fume purifying machine |
| JP4833521B2 (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2011-12-07 | 富士工業株式会社 | Range hood fan deodorizing material and range hood fan comprising the deodorizing material |
| CN201371027Y (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2009-12-30 | 王志刚 | Oil and gas liquid combined-type cleansing device in catering industry |
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2008
- 2008-10-24 CN CN200810143405.5A patent/CN101406797B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101406797A (en) | 2009-04-15 |
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Owner name: HU'NAN LIFA GLAZE TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: WANG ZHIGANG Effective date: 20111017 |
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 411102 XIANGTAN, HUNAN PROVINCE TO: 411132 XIANGTAN, HUNAN PROVINCE |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20111017 Address after: 411132 Hunan province Xiangtan city Yuetang bamboo port Li Fa company office Applicant after: HUNAN LIFA GLAZE TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Address before: 411102 Hunan Province, Xiangtan city Yuetang District in Tang Pu Xiang spinning factory village 10 Building 2 unit 502 room Applicant before: Wang Zhigang |
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Effective date of registration: 20200506 Address after: 2 / F, building C6, innovation and entrepreneurship Park, No. 27, Shuangyong Road, high tech Zone, Xiangtan City, Hunan Province Patentee after: Hunan Province Inorganic Colored Frit Engineering Technology Research Center Co.,Ltd. Address before: 411132 Hunan province Xiangtan city Yuetang bamboo port Li Fa company office Patentee before: HUNAN LIFA GLAZE TECHNOLOGIES Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 411100 No. 8, Shuangma 7th Road, Xiangyang farm, Shuangma street, high tech Zone, Xiangtan City, Hunan Province Patentee after: Hunan Lifa glaze color new material Co.,Ltd. Address before: 411100 2 / F, building C6, innovation and entrepreneurship Park, No. 27, Shuangyong Road, high tech Zone, Xiangtan City, Hunan Province Patentee before: Hunan Province Inorganic Colored Frit Engineering Technology Research Center Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130417 Termination date: 20211024 |