CN101402650B - Organotin coordination compound, preparation and uses thereof - Google Patents

Organotin coordination compound, preparation and uses thereof Download PDF

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CN101402650B
CN101402650B CN2008101403911A CN200810140391A CN101402650B CN 101402650 B CN101402650 B CN 101402650B CN 2008101403911 A CN2008101403911 A CN 2008101403911A CN 200810140391 A CN200810140391 A CN 200810140391A CN 101402650 B CN101402650 B CN 101402650B
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尹汉东
魏新庭
李林蔚
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Liaocheng University
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种有机锡配位化合物,结构式为:

Figure 200810140391.1_AB_0
该化合物的制备方法为:向烧瓶中加入1mmol的二丁基氧化锡、1~1.5mmol的2-喹啉甲酸、30~50ml的苯,在45~50℃的温度下,搅拌回流5~7小时,冷却到室温,旋转蒸发,得到白色固体;用乙醚-石油醚重结晶,得到无色透明晶体,即为有机锡配位化合物;其中,乙醚与石油醚的体积比为1∶1~2∶1。该化合物可用于制备治疗胃癌、鼻咽癌、人肝癌或白血病的药物,具有抗癌活性较高、脂溶性好、成本低、制备方法简单等特点。The invention discloses an organotin coordination compound, the structural formula is:
Figure 200810140391.1_AB_0
The preparation method of the compound is as follows: add 1 mmol of dibutyltin oxide, 1 to 1.5 mmol of 2-quinolinecarboxylic acid, and 30 to 50 ml of benzene into a flask, and stir and reflux for 5 to 7 minutes at a temperature of 45 to 50°C. Hours, cooled to room temperature, rotary evaporation, to obtain a white solid; recrystallization with ether-petroleum ether, to obtain colorless transparent crystals, which are organotin coordination compounds; wherein, the volume ratio of ether to petroleum ether is 1:1-2 : 1. The compound can be used to prepare medicines for treating gastric cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, human liver cancer or leukemia, and has the characteristics of high anticancer activity, good fat solubility, low cost, simple preparation method and the like.

Description

一种有机锡配位化合物及其制备方法与应用 A kind of organotin coordination compound and its preparation method and application

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种有机锡配位化合物,及其制备方法,以及该化合物在制备抗癌药物中的应用。The invention relates to an organotin coordination compound, a preparation method thereof, and an application of the compound in preparing anticancer drugs.

背景技术Background technique

有机锡化合物的研究最早可追溯到十九世纪四十年代,但有机锡化学的真正繁荣始于20世纪80年代,当时人们在对金属抗癌药物的研究和筛选过程中,发现一些二烃基锡化合物具有比顺铂更高的抗肿瘤活性(Crowe,A.J.;Smith,P.J.;Atassi.G.,Chem.Biol.Interact.,1980,32,171)。此后,随着人们对有机锡化合物的研究不断深入,有机锡化学的研究领域和应用范围也随之不断扩大。The research on organotin compounds can be traced back to the 1840s, but the real prosperity of organotin chemistry began in the 1980s, when people discovered some dihydrocarbyl tin compounds during the research and screening of metal anticancer drugs. The compound has higher antitumor activity than cisplatin (Crowe, A.J.; Smith, P.J.; Atassi.G., Chem. Biol. Interact., 1980, 32, 171). Since then, with the deepening of research on organotin compounds, the research field and application range of organotin chemistry have also been continuously expanded.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对上述现有技术,本发明提供了一种新的有机锡配位化合物,并提供了该化合物的制备方法及其应用。Aiming at the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a new organotin coordination compound, and provides a preparation method and application of the compound.

一种有机锡配位化合物,结构式如下:An organotin coordination compound, the structural formula is as follows:

Figure G2008101403911D00011
Figure G2008101403911D00011

其中,nBu表示正丁基。Among them, n Bu represents a n-butyl group.

一种有机锡配位化合物的制备方法:向烧瓶中加入1mmol的二丁基氧化锡、1~1.5mmol的2-喹啉甲酸、30~50ml的苯,在45~50℃的温度下,搅拌回流5~7小时,冷却到室温,旋转蒸发,得到白色固体;用乙醚-石油醚重结晶,得到无色透明晶体,即为有机锡配位化合物;其中,乙醚与石油醚的体积比为1:1~2:1。A preparation method of an organotin coordination compound: add 1 mmol of dibutyltin oxide, 1 to 1.5 mmol of 2-quinolinecarboxylic acid, and 30 to 50 ml of benzene into a flask, and stir at a temperature of 45 to 50°C Reflux for 5-7 hours, cool to room temperature, and rotate to evaporate to obtain a white solid; recrystallize with ether-petroleum ether to obtain colorless transparent crystals, which are organotin coordination compounds; wherein, the volume ratio of ether to petroleum ether is 1 :1~2:1.

反应式为:The reaction formula is:

所述有机锡配位化合物在制备治疗胃癌、鼻咽癌、人肝癌或白血病的药物中的应用。Application of the organotin coordination compound in the preparation of medicines for treating gastric cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, human liver cancer or leukemia.

本发明的有机锡配位化合物分子式为C72H96N4O10Sn4;分子量为1652.29,具有较高的抗癌活性,可以其为原料制备治疗胃癌、鼻咽癌、人肝癌或白血病的药物。与目前普遍使用的铂类抗癌相比,本发明的有机锡配位化合物具有抗癌活性较高、脂溶性好、成本低、制备方法简单等特点,为开发抗癌药物提供了新途径。The molecular formula of the organotin coordination compound of the present invention is C 72 H 96 N 4 O 10 Sn 4 ; the molecular weight is 1652.29, and it has high anticancer activity. drug. Compared with platinum-based anti-cancer commonly used at present, the organotin coordination compound of the present invention has the characteristics of high anti-cancer activity, good fat solubility, low cost, simple preparation method, etc., and provides a new way for the development of anti-cancer drugs.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的说明:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment:

实施例1:制备有机锡配位化合物:向烧瓶中加入1.0mmol的二丁基氧化锡、1.0mmol的2-喹啉甲酸、30ml的苯,在45℃的温度下,搅拌回流6小时,冷却到室温,旋转蒸发,得到白色固体;用乙醚-石油醚重结晶,得到无色透明晶体,即为有机锡配位化合物;其中,乙醚与石油醚的体积比为1:1。产率85%,熔点192~194℃。Example 1: Preparation of organotin coordination compounds: add 1.0 mmol of dibutyltin oxide, 1.0 mmol of 2-quinolinecarboxylic acid, and 30 ml of benzene into the flask, stir and reflux for 6 hours at a temperature of 45 ° C, and cool At room temperature, rotary evaporation gave a white solid; recrystallization with ether-petroleum ether gave colorless transparent crystals, which were organotin coordination compounds; wherein, the volume ratio of diethyl ether to petroleum ether was 1:1. The yield is 85%, and the melting point is 192-194°C.

经红外光谱分析和核磁共振分析,结果如下:Through infrared spectrum analysis and NMR analysis, the results are as follows:

红外光谱(KBr,cm-1):vas(C=O)1589,vs(C-O)1381,vas(Sn-C)588,vs(Sn-C)533,v(Sn-O)460,v(Sn-N)451,v(Sn-Cl)263,v(Sn-O-Sn)621。Infrared spectrum (KBr, cm -1 ): v as (C=O) 1589, v s (CO) 1381, v as (Sn-C) 588, v s (Sn-C) 533, v(Sn-O) 460, v(Sn-N)451, v(Sn-Cl)263, v(Sn-O-Sn)621.

1H核磁(CDCl3,ppm):1H核磁(CDCl3,ppm):δ8.85(d,1H,H-3),8.32(d,1H,H-4),8.26(d,1H,H-9),8.11(d,1H,H-6),7.80(dd,1H,H-8),7.74(dd,1H,H-7),0.88-1.81(m,12H,Sn-C4H9)。13C核磁(CDCl3,ppm):δ172.3,156.9,145.5,133.7,139.1,132.4,129.6,127.6,126.1,(C9H6NO2);22.8,31.7,45.3(-CH2-),14.3(-CH3);δ168.1(COO)。 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , ppm): 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , ppm): δ8.85 (d, 1H, H-3), 8.32 (d, 1H, H-4), 8.26 (d, 1H, H-9), 8.11(d, 1H, H-6), 7.80(dd, 1H, H-8), 7.74(dd, 1H, H-7), 0.88-1.81(m, 12H, Sn-C 4 H9 ). 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 , ppm): δ172.3, 156.9, 145.5, 133.7, 139.1, 132.4, 129.6, 127.6, 126.1, (C 9 H 6 NO 2 ); 22.8, 31.7, 45.3 (-CH 2 -) , 14.3 (-CH 3 ); δ 168.1 (COO).

元素分析:计算值C72H96N4O10Sn4:C,52.33;H,5.86;N,3.39;实测值:C,52.27;H,5.95;N,3.47%。 Elemental analysis: Calculated for C72H96N4O10Sn4 : C , 52.33; H , 5.86; N , 3.39; Found: C, 52.27; H, 5.95; N, 3.47%.

实施例2:制备有机锡配位化合物:向烧瓶中加入1.0mmol的二丁基氧化锡、1.5mmol的2-喹啉甲酸、50ml的苯,在45℃的温度下搅拌回流7小时,冷却到室温,旋转蒸发,得到白色固体;用乙醚-石油醚重结晶,得到无色透明晶体,即为有机锡配位化合物;其中,乙醚与石油醚的体积比为1:1。产率80%,熔点192~194℃。Example 2: Preparation of organotin coordination compounds: add 1.0mmol of dibutyltin oxide, 1.5mmol of 2-quinolinecarboxylic acid, and 50ml of benzene into the flask, stir and reflux for 7 hours at a temperature of 45°C, and cool to Rotary evaporation at room temperature gave a white solid; recrystallization with diethyl ether-petroleum ether gave colorless transparent crystals, which were organotin coordination compounds; wherein the volume ratio of diethyl ether to petroleum ether was 1:1. The yield is 80%, and the melting point is 192-194°C.

实施例3:制备有机锡配位化合物:向烧瓶中加入1.0mmol的二丁基氧化锡、1.0mmol的2-喹啉甲酸、50ml的苯,在50℃的温度下,搅拌回流6小时,冷却到室温,旋转蒸发,得到白色固体;用乙醚-石油醚重结晶,得到无色透明晶体,即为有机锡配位化合物;其中,乙醚与石油醚的体积比为2:1。产率82%,熔点192~194℃。Example 3: Preparation of organotin coordination compounds: add 1.0 mmol of dibutyltin oxide, 1.0 mmol of 2-quinolinecarboxylic acid, and 50 ml of benzene into the flask, stir and reflux for 6 hours at a temperature of 50 ° C, and cool After reaching room temperature, rotary evaporation gave a white solid; recrystallization with diethyl ether-petroleum ether gave colorless transparent crystals, which were organotin coordination compounds; wherein, the volume ratio of diethyl ether to petroleum ether was 2:1. The yield is 82%, and the melting point is 192-194°C.

实施例4:制备有机锡配位化合物:向烧瓶中加入1.0mmol的二丁基氧化锡、1.3mmol的2-喹啉甲酸、40ml的苯,在48℃的温度下,搅拌回流5小时,冷却到室温,旋转蒸发,得到白色固体;用乙醚-石油醚重结晶,得到无色透明晶体,即为有机锡配位化合物;其中,乙醚与石油醚的体积比为2:1。产率82%,熔点192~194℃。Example 4: Preparation of organotin coordination compounds: add 1.0mmol of dibutyltin oxide, 1.3mmol of 2-quinolinecarboxylic acid, and 40ml of benzene into the flask, stir and reflux for 5 hours at a temperature of 48°C, and cool After reaching room temperature, rotary evaporation gave a white solid; recrystallization with diethyl ether-petroleum ether gave colorless transparent crystals, which were organotin coordination compounds; wherein, the volume ratio of diethyl ether to petroleum ether was 2:1. The yield is 82%, and the melting point is 192-194°C.

试验例:本发明的有机锡配位化合物,其体外抗癌活性测定是通过MTT与SRB两种实验方法实现的,其原理为:Test example: the organotin coordination compound of the present invention, its in vitro anticancer activity measurement is realized by two kinds of experimental methods of MTT and SRB, and its principle is:

MTT分析法:以代谢还原3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl terrazolium bromide为基础,活细胞线粒体中存在与NADP相关的脱氢酶,可将黄色MTT还原成不溶性蓝紫色的Formazan,死细胞无此酶,MTT不被还原,用DMSO溶解Formazan后,可用酶标仪测定特征波长的光密度,进行有关数据处理,得出结论。MTT analysis method: Based on the metabolic reduction of 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl terrazolium bromide, there is a dehydrogenase related to NADP in the mitochondria of living cells, which can reduce yellow MTT to Insoluble blue-purple Formazan, dead cells do not have this enzyme, and MTT is not reduced. After dissolving Formazan with DMSO, the optical density of the characteristic wavelength can be measured with a microplate reader, and the relevant data can be processed to draw a conclusion.

SRB分析法:Sulforhodamine B是一种粉红色蛋白质结合染料,可溶于水,可与生物大分子中的碱性氨基酸结合,其在515nm的OD读数与细胞数呈良好的线性关系,可定量计算出药物加量与有关细胞数目的数据。SRB analysis method: Sulforhodamine B is a pink protein-binding dye that is soluble in water and can be combined with basic amino acids in biological macromolecules. Its OD reading at 515nm has a good linear relationship with the number of cells and can be quantitatively calculated Data on drug dosage and related cell numbers were obtained.

以SRB分析法对人肝癌Bel-7402细胞株、人胃癌BGC-823细胞株、人鼻咽癌KB细胞株进行分析,以MTT分析法对人白血病HL-60细胞株进行分析,测定其IC50值,结果见表1,结论为:根据表中数据可知,本发明的抗癌药物,对人肝癌的抗癌活性较高,对于人胃癌、白血病的体外活性IC50值均大于顺铂的IC50值,可作为抗癌药物的候选化合物。The human liver cancer Bel-7402 cell line, the human gastric cancer BGC-823 cell line, and the human nasopharyngeal carcinoma KB cell line were analyzed by SRB assay, and the human leukemia HL-60 cell line was analyzed by MTT assay to determine the IC 50 The results are shown in Table 1, and the conclusion is: according to the data in the table, the anticancer drug of the present invention has higher anticancer activity to human liver cancer, and the in vitro activity IC values for human gastric cancer and leukemia are all greater than the IC of cisplatin 50 value, it can be used as a candidate compound for anticancer drugs.

表1有机锡配位化合物抗癌药物体外活性测试数据Table 1 In vitro activity test data of organotin complex compound anticancer drugs

  人肝癌 人胃癌 人鼻咽癌 人白血病 样品编号 08-31 08-31 08-31 08-31 样品IC50(μM) 5.0 6.6 10.821 5.8 顺铂IC50(μM) 7.7 6.8 3.2 6.0 方法 SRB SRB SRB MTT 细胞株 Bel-7402 BGC-823 KB HL-60 human liver cancer human stomach cancer human nasopharyngeal carcinoma human leukemia Sample serial number 08-31 08-31 08-31 08-31 Sample IC 50 (μM) 5.0 6.6 10.821 5.8 Cisplatin IC50 (μM) 7.7 6.8 3.2 6.0 method SRB SRB SRB MTT cell line Bel-7402 BGC-823 KB HL-60

Claims (1)

1.一种结构式如下的有机锡配位化合物在制备治疗胃癌、鼻咽癌、人肝癌或白血病的药物中应用:1. An organotin coordination compound with the following structural formula is used in the preparation of medicines for the treatment of gastric cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, human liver cancer or leukemia:
Figure FSB00000432095800011
Figure FSB00000432095800011
其中,nBu表示正丁基。Among them, n Bu represents a n-butyl group.
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