CN101400531A

CN101400531A - Roofliner module for motor vehicles

Info

Publication number: CN101400531A
Application number: CNA2007800082029A
Authority: CN
Inventors: H·沃尔特; W·P·施莱克特; G·齐默曼
Original assignee: BOS GmbH and Co KG
Current assignee: BOS GmbH and Co KG
Priority date: 2006-03-14
Filing date: 2007-03-08
Publication date: 2009-04-01
Also published as: JP2009529459A; WO2007104472A3; KR20080108101A; WO2007104472A2; EP2066510A2; DE102006012014A1

Abstract

A roofliner module 14 forms a pre-fabricated unit, in which a windscreen roller blind 17 assembly is integrated. Depending on the degree of integration, the roofliner module can additionally contain folding sun visors 27, 28, interior mirrors 35, lights 36, 37, 38 and switches 41.

Description

The Roofliner module that is used for power actuated vehicle

Up to now, fluffy or preformed stiffness films constitutes the ceiling of power actuated vehicle (Dachhimmel) by fabric, and the fluffy or preformed stiffness films of this fabric is tightened within the vehicle body, under the metal sheet top cover.They should cover the interior of body structure to meet mode attractive in appearance, and these interior of body structures are necessary for the reinforcing of top cover.Ceiling extends to the trailing edge of rear window and extend to another side vault from a side vault on the side from the last seamed edge of front window.Side window starts under the vault of side, and this side window is integrated in the car door in preceding half zone at least.

The sun shield at common Windshield place and ceiling are fixed on the corresponding body structure element separately in power actuated vehicle.For this reason, need to pass the top layer that constitutes ceiling with screw.The plastic mould that only has integrated form at the zone line of ceiling has wherein been laid the master cock that is used for the lifting type glass sunroof that may exist or sliding glass sunroof and has been used for any other remote operated switch.If room mirror sometimes also can be fixed on this plastic module---room mirror is non-cohesive on Windshield.

Corresponding to the entry criteria of power actuated vehicle, the sun shield that is located at the Windshield place only allows to stretch into predetermined distance within sweep of the eye to chaufeur.Thus, for the vehicle of parking, this sun shield also is not suitable in order to prevent that as much as possible solar radiation from entering in the vehicle interior zone.When sunlight penetrates and fashionable via Windshield, interior zone is correspondingly heated.Exist a kind of so-called tilt to can be used for the shading of Windshield, under the help of upholder, can manually this tilt be clamped on instrument carrier panel and the vehicle window between the corresponding socket in seamed edge place.Yet this scheme is a trouble and can't be gratifying.

Although the roller blind at Windshield place is known in a lot of patent documentations, owing to various reason, they all can't be achieved up to now.One of them reason may be, so that the mode of assembling is integrated in this roller blind device (Rolloeinrichtung) in the ceiling and don't therefore causes unnecessary, higher and cause vehicle to become expensive assembly cost, is inconvenient.

Thus, the objective of the invention is to, a kind of Roofliner module is provided, it makes that the assembling of functional component in preceding half zone be arranged in this ceiling is more easy.

According to the present invention, the Roofliner module that utilization is had the described feature of claim 1 is realized this purpose.

This new Roofliner module has panel, and this panel has the profile that is approximately rectangle at least.It is by two longitudinal edges and two short seamed edges and form the border.Article two, in the longitudinal edge follows the profile of seamed edge on the front window until two A post places.The profile of another seamed edge freely extends as much as possible, and selects in the following manner, that is, its with all the other ceilings between gratifying transition on the realization angle attractive in appearance.Preferably, this panel is also coordinated with remaining ceiling aspect color mutually.

In contrast, two side seamed edges are then generally followed the side vault, are the profile of the transition line between car body top cover and the vehicle body side zone.Short seamed edge equally also generally extends to the intermediate location place between top cover and two the A posts.

The A post of vehicle is independent of respectively outside the Roofliner module and coats.

Obtained relatively easy operation supporting construction in this way, this supporting construction also plays the effect of visual boundary simultaneously.In shape on this supporting construction, at panel, can the appreciiable mode or sightless mode assemble a plurality of unit and parts, these unit and parts normally are placed in the ceiling zone of power actuated vehicle.According to the present invention, especially comprise roller blind device herein, this roller blind device is assembled on the panel.It is preferably located on the position that self is covered by this panel.In other words, this roller blind device is between the panel and car body top cover originally of Roofliner module.

For the vehicle that contains window on the top cover,, then can limit the length that is parallel to the vehicle X-direction of this Roofliner module by the edge of this window on the top cover if do not leave a blank in the window place of this Roofliner module on this top cover.

Certainly, the downside of this panel is bent into spill, so that this downside can be incorporated in all the other profiles of ceiling harmoniously.

When this panel roughly is shell-like (schalefoermig) from broadest seeing, and by underframe and set out by this underframe, preferably surround to sealing the edge of whole bottom or flange (Kragen) and when forming, can obtain especially crash-resistant panel.This edge or flange needn't all have identical height in all places.This size depends on installation environment separately.This flange or edge are especially lower in the zone of roller blind device, to avoid and the contacting of roller shutter (Rollobahn) of roller blind device.

When the panel of Roofliner module is made of plastics, is preferably the plastic mould of single-piece, can reduce production costs.

Corresponding to further purpose, this Roofliner module constitutes the pre-assy parts together with all parts thereon, and in the vehicle assembling, these pre-assy parts are loaded in the vehicle.For this reason, this panel is provided with corresponding connecting arrangement, and this connecting device is made of opening under the simplest situation, and the tightening screw that is used for Roofliner module passes therethrough.

This front screen sun-shading blind device has one or two wireline reel, and the roller shutter of being made by the material of softness is fixed on this one or two wireline reel.The problem that should to use a wireline reel still be two wireline reels then depends on this front screen degree of crook.When degree of crook is big, use two wireline reels, to avoid occurring facing toward the excessive arciform space of front screen.Just enough at wireline reel in front screen place that rather level areas extends, even at the zone line place, the distance between this wireline reel and the front screen also can be small enough to gratifying degree.

When using two wireline reels, then there is following possibility, promptly, these two roller shutters are under the state of pulling out, and are overlapped in lower area, to realize as far as possible little printing opacity gap, in the vehicle of parking, seeing through this printing opacity gap sunlight still can be into the car.

Advantageously, the front screen sun-shading blind device is provided with actuating device, and this actuating device can be incited somebody to action the pre-tensioning of wireline reel separately at least on the roll up direction of roller shutter.Under the simplest situation, this actuating device can be by disc spring or the made clockwork of coil spring.

The simplest, in order to the possibility of operation front screen sun-shading blind device, be M/C.For this reason, at the preceding seamed edge place of roller shutter, on drawing bar, be provided with hook or buttonhole, the corresponding hook or the buttonhole combined action at itself and instrument carrier panel place.With hand this drawing bar is located the hook jail at this.

Because the front screen sun-shading blind device only uses in static vehicle, therefore, single hook is just enough, because a kind of like this motion can not occur in static vehicle, and this sport impels the Windshield roller blind to move in the mode that people did not expect.

Equally, it is also conceivable that on the A post according to different car body styles and to lay guide rail, with drawing bar channeling conduct on a side at least each roller shutter.This also makes the Windshield roller blind that obtains electronic control become possibility.

On the meaning of the prepackage accessory that comprises parts as much as possible, advantageously, on panel, be provided with the collapsible sun shield of general-duty, this collapsible sun shield can keep flat thereon simply, perhaps also can be placed in depressed part or the bag shape portion.The latter is favourable, and reason is that in order to lay wireline reel, it is thicker relatively that this panel is made.Just spontaneously formed the space that is used for sun shield thus.

Sun shield is made by the material of dimensionally stable usually, yet this material is very soft again, so that injured danger minimizes when bumping.

In addition, can also the integrated lighting device on the panel of this Roofliner module.In addition, the panel of this Roofliner module can also be as the support of room mirror.Certainly, this panel can correspondingly be reinforced at rear side and/or upside place for this reason, and is vibrationless fixing to guarantee mirror.

At last, all right integrated glove box in panel, this glove box is preferably closable.In such glove box, can lay sunglasses or the like.

In addition, improvement project of the present invention is the object of discussing in the appurtenance.

In describing, following accompanying drawing illustrated a basic embodiment of the present invention.Obviously, this embodiment can make amendment in every way, to adapt to actual conditions separately.Especially it should be noted that this scheme drawing is simplified through technology,, and can not make indigestion of the present invention owing to necessary, not too much details so that the understanding of the present invention becomes simple.

Wherein:

Fig. 1 in the transparent view of cutting open, shown the manned vehicle that has according to Roofliner module of the present invention with visual angle towards instrument carrier panel,

Fig. 2 has shown Roofliner module shown in Figure 1 in the scheme drawing that amplifies, and

Fig. 3 has shown the Roofliner module shown in Figure 1 that the III-III line in Fig. 2 is cut open.

Fig. 1 has shown the inner space of manned vehicle 1 with the visual angle from the direction of removed right side car door in the transparent view of simplifying.The motor vehicle instrument plate 2 that has the bearing circle 3 that is positioned at its place ahead be can see, be positioned at the console 4 that starts from the legroom place under the motor vehicle instrument plate and the part of operator's seat 5 on console 4 next doors and the part of copilot's seat 6 are positioned at laterally.This motor vehicle instrument plate 2 has upper side 7, before front window 8 is positioned at this upper side 7.Front screen 9 is installed in front window 8.

This front window is limited by seamed edge 10 and two lateral edges on the vehicle window of seamed edge, almost parallel ground extension with it under the vehicle window under the upper side 7 that is positioned at motor vehicle instrument plate 2, and wherein, only lateral edges 11 is appreciiables.Another seamed edge that is the minute surface symmetry with it is omitted.

This lateral edges 11 is component parts of A post 12, has another A post and this A post to be looking-glass symmetry on the vehicle right side.Adjacency has the side window 13 that is integrated in the car door at A post place.

Roofliner module before on vehicle window, existing above the seamed edge 10, it makes a check mark with 14 on the whole, is connected with back ceiling part on it, and this back ceiling partly extends to unshowned rear window place.

As what can find out from Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the panel 16 that has the front screen sun-shading blind device 17 of integrated form belongs to Roofliner module 14.

The border of this panel 16 is by long preceding seamed edge 18, long the trailing edge 19, and the lateral edges 20 of two weak points and 21 formation.Lateral edges is directly adjacent with side vault 22, and at side vault place, top cover is to the railroad car lateral wall transition.Before seamed edge 18 generally follow the profile of seamed edge 10 on the vehicle window, and the trailing edge 19 is followed such curve, this curve is along the shortest connection of the warp architecture of ceiling between two lateral edges 20 and 21.Relative with it, lateral edges 20 and lateral edges 21 following again between the initial position of the initial position of the upper end of A post 12 and ceiling 15 or Roofliner module 14 the zone in body structure.

According to different vehicle body shapes, panel 16 correspondingly has rectangle seamed edge, that be roughly or the trapezoidal shape of band slight bending.

Panel 16 is set as conchoidal, have bottom 23, on the edge of this bottom around the flange 24 that raises up.

This flange 24 is in sealing all sidedly all around, so that it plays the effect of strengthening bottom 23 simultaneously.With reference to the scheme drawing of figure 3, its viewable side has constituted the downside of panel 16.

As what can find out, this bottom 23 and flange 24 comprise the plastic mould of relative thin-wall one piece, and this plastic mould is reinforced by corresponding reinforced rib and horizontal stripe according to different needs, to obtain necessary rigidity.

The Roofliner module 14 necessary measure that is connected with the vehicle body of vehicle is not shown in the diagram, because they depend on the situation of establishing separately to a great extent especially.Yet, apparently, be provided with such connecting device, so that Roofliner module 14 is loaded onto and remained on the vehicle body of vehicle from the inboard.

Respectively in the place ahead of operator's seat 5 and copilot's seat 6, two depressed parts or a

bag shape portion

25 and 26 are arranged in bottom 23 abreast, and when

sun shield

27 and 28 was in dead status, this depressed part or a

bag shape portion

25 and 26 were used to hold this sun shield 27 and 28.As fully disclosed in the prior art, this

sun shield

27 and 28 is generally to have respective profile, can have the embedding mirror wherein and the rigid foam spare of illumination equipment if needed the time.

Sun shield 27 is connected with panel 16 in mode rotatable and that can swing via torsional mode hinge (Drehkippscharnier) 29.This torsional mode hinge 29 utilizes flanged plate 31 and be fixed in 32 places bottom it in bag shape portion 25.

As can be seen, this bag shape portion 25 has the profile that the peripheral outline with sun shield 27 is complementary.

Equally also be provided with accordingly for sun shield 28 can swing, turnable fixing, and this can swing, turnable fixedly be to realize by means of being riveted on the torsional mode hinge 33 in bag shape portion 26.

The degree of depth of bag shape portion 25 generally adds necessary gap corresponding to the thickness of separately

sun shield

27,28, so that finger can be caught

sun shield

27,28 and produce to come from bag shape portion.

By means of torsional mode hinge 29,33, each

sun shield

27,28 all can be around the horizontal shaft swing that is roughly parallel to seamed edge 10 on the vehicle window, can rotate around vertical axes swinging the

sun shield

27,28 that gets off in addition, it is in place before the side window 13 on A post 12 next doors.

In addition, 23 viewable side place is connected with handle 34 on the panel 16 in the bottom.This handle 34 is supporting room mirror 35 at its free end via socket and ball joint.In addition, the

lighting unit

36,37 and 38 of also integrated motor vehicle interiors illumination in panel 16.With lighting unit 36 is example, and it has shell 39, and this shell 39 is inserted in the corresponding opening on the bottom 23 of panel 16.Having schematically shown the circuit that is used for lighting unit 36 with reference number 40 connects.Two switches that schematically show 41 are embedded in the bottom 23 of panel 16, in order to

operation lighting unit

36,37 and 38.Thus, on the seat position of operator's seat 5 and copilot's seat 6, just can operate them.

Within inner space, near long seamed edge 18, be rotatably mounted two wireline reels 42 by the shelly profile institute limited boundary of panel.In Fig. 3, owing to show, in the wireline reel 42 that these two belong to roller blind device 17, have only that wireline reel on the left side can be visible with profile type.The wireline reel on this left side is shown in broken lines in Fig. 2, because covered in by panel 16 from this wireline reel of visual angle of chaufeur.This wireline reel 42 is installed between the support in known manner free to rotately, and this support correspondingly is fixed on the panel 16, and perhaps this support and panel 16 are combined into one.The support of this form is fully known, thereby does not need at length to illustrate.

Soft roller shutter 43 is fixed on a seamed edge on the wireline reel 42 of tubulose, and the free motion seamed edge of this roller shutter 43 is connected with drawing bar 44.Drawing bar 44 is having links up with 45, utilizes this hook 45, this drawing bar can hook into motor vehicle instrument plate 2 upper side 7 places, in corresponding, the unshowned buttonhole.In addition, also be connected with on this drawing bar 44 and handle contact pin 46, can clutch this manipulation contact pin 46, to move this drawing bar 44 and to pull out roller shutter 43.

On the wireline reel 42 under roller shutter 43 can being rewinded to, this wireline reel 42 portion within it contains clockwork 47 in known manner.This clockwork 47 can for example comprise coil spring, and this helical spring end is fixed on the inside of the wireline reel 42 of this tubulose in known manner, and the other end is fixed on the bearing support that is used for wireline reel 42 antitorquely.By means of this clockwork 47 with the pre-tensioning on the coiling direction of roller shutter 43 of this wireline reel 42.

For can roller shutter 43 being pulled out in desirable mode, as can finding out among Fig. 3, panel 16 ends at apart from front screen 9 corresponding distances with its preceding seamed edge 18, to produce gap 48 between this front screen 9 and preceding seamed edge 18.

According to the different scheme of establishing of front screen sun-shading blind device 17, this gap 48 can be extended on the whole width of preceding seamed edge 18, and when using two wireline reels 42 as shown in the figure, this gap also can be divided into two sections.

When the bending of front screen 9 allows, it is contemplated that also a wireline reel that uses penetration type perhaps as from well known in the prior art, uses crooked wireline reel to replace using two wireline reels 42.

At last, what it is contemplated that is, respectively is provided with guide rail 49 at two A post 12 places, and the relevant end of drawing bar 44 is guided in this guide rail.When using guide rail 49 in portion's lining in A post 12 or within it, then front screen sun-shading blind device 17 can also be set as can electronic control.

The assembling of described assembly is as described below:

After panel 16 manufacturings are finished, pack at first thereon

lighting unit

36,37,38 and switch 41.These power devices interconnect with electric wire, and are provided with connecting cable, so that these are connected with the power actuated vehicle electrical equipment with electrical accessory.Then, torsional mode hinge 29 and 33 is fixed on the position that has set from a structural point on the panel 16.The

collapsible sun shield

27,28 of fit on each torsional mode hinge 29,33 aforehand.If

collapsible sun shield

27,28 has the vanity mirror that can throw light on, then this light equipment is linked in the wiring that has existed extraly.Required herein electric wire passes from torsional mode hinge 29 or torsional mode hinge 33 in known manner.In this way, this electric wire outwards is sightless and can not sustains damage.

Then, wireline reel 42 can be installed in the panel 16, load onto clockwork 47 and roller shutter 43 on this wireline reel 42 in advance.At last, load onto the handle 31 that has room mirror 25.

Can finally obtain prebind module 14 in this way, have a large amount of functional components on this prebind module, in this way, just needn't individually these functional components be assembled to ceiling again and suffer.

In this manner, be prepared in advance and the module 14 that intactly is equipped with will be fixed under the car body top cover in the production process of vehicle as a whole.After this or before this, load onto remaining ceiling part 15.Carry out after the electric connection, this complete module 14 assembling in vehicle has just been finished.

Under the state that has assembled, extend to another vault place, side from a side vault 22, that is to say, it stretches through the whole top cover width this Roofliner module 14---as can be seen from Figure 1---.

Assembly according to the present invention has been created for the window roller blind assembly and has especially been met space attractive in appearance and that be convenient to assemble.If not according to solution of the present invention, then each part must be assembled by oneself, and after loading onto wireline reel, must be with the ceiling tensioning below wireline reel.

The manual manipulation of the manual manipulation of sun shield, the manual manipulation of room mirror and light equipment meets its custom to the user.

When vehicle parking under the sun and need avoid from front window 8, penetrating and during the strong solar radiation of crossing, the user catches the contact pin 46 at relevant window roller blind place and by means of this contact pin 46 drawing bar 44 pulled down together with the roller shutter that is fixed thereon.At the bottom dead point place that pull moves, hook 45 hook into motor vehicle instrument plate 2 upper side 7 places, in corresponding, the unshowned buttonhole.

Fig. 1 has shown following situation, and not only in the place ahead of operator's seat 5, also be included in the place ahead of copilot's seat 6, roller shutter 43 has separately all fully been pulled out.Front window 8 is covered up thus as much as possible.Only stay in the long and narrow gap between two roller shutters 43 and between the seamed edge of lateral edges 11 and adjacent roller shutter 43 and respectively stay next gap.The amount that enters the sunshine in the vehicle via these gaps seldom thereby no longer can heat the inner space significantly.Heating is merely able to take place by the heat conduction via body structure self basically.Owing to shining caused green-house effect from front screen, the sun avoided.

For each roller shutter 43 is withdrawn again, the user will link up with 45 and take off and guiding this drawing bar 44 upwards with hand.At this, clockwork 47 is wrapped in roller shutter 43 on the wireline reel 42.When drawing bar touched the block of for this reason establishing, winding just was through with, and this block is located on the panel 16 and is not illustrated further.

A kind of Roofliner module, it constitutes prefabricated unit, wherein integrated front screen sun-shading blind device.According to the difference of degree of integration, this Roofliner module can also contain collapsible sun shield, room mirror, light equipment and switch.

Claims

1, a kind of Roofliner module (14) that is used for the ceiling of power actuated vehicle (1), especially manned vehicle, wherein, described ceiling (14,15) form the border at preceding last seamed edge (10) by front window (8), and form the border in side by the roof side seamed edge, at described roof side seamed edge place in connection with side window (10)

Described Roofliner module (14) has panel (16), and it is the bottom surface (23) of trapezoidal or rectangle at least generally that described panel (16) has, and described bottom surface (23) are limited by two longitudinal edges and two short seamed edges (18,19,20,21), wherein,

The profile of last seamed edge (10) of the front window (8) of power actuated vehicle (1) is generally followed in (18) the in-described longitudinal edge, and extend to described roof side seamed edge near,

Another (19) in-described longitudinal edge roughly extend to point-blank at least piecemeal described roof side seamed edge near, and

-described two short seamed edges (20,21) are at least generally followed the profile of the described roof side seamed edge in the zone between described two longitudinal edges (18,19),

Described Roofliner module (14) has front screen sun-shading blind device (17), and it is assemblied on the described panel (15).

2, Roofliner module according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described panel (16) at least generally is the conchoidal of following form, promptly, (edge of 23)s or flange (24) are formed by bottom (23) and from described bottom for it, described edge or flange (24) points upwards under installing condition, and described bottom (23) are towards the inner space of power actuated vehicle (1).

3, Roofliner module according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described panel (16) is a plastic mould.

4, Roofliner module according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described panel (16) is the plastic mould of one piece.

5, Roofliner module according to claim 1 is characterized in that, it constitutes pre-assembled unit.

6, Roofliner module according to claim 1 is characterized in that, under confined state, described Roofliner module extend to intermediate location between vehicle roof and the vehicle A post near.

7, Roofliner module according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described front screen sun-shading blind device (17) has one or two wireline reel (42), and the longitudinal axis of described wireline reel (42) is parallel to the longitudinal edge (18) of close front window (8) and extends.

8, Roofliner module according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described front screen sun-shading blind device (17) has actuating device (47), by described actuating device (47) wireline reel (42) is rotated at least on the direction of described front screen sun-shading blind device (17) retraction.

9, Roofliner module according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, each wireline reel (42) of described front screen sun-shading blind device (17) respectively has the roller shutter (43) of the softness of being preferably, and the preceding movably seamed edge of front window (8) of described roller shutter (43) is provided with drawing bar (44).

10, Roofliner module according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described drawing bar (44) is provided with hook or buttonhole (45), by means of described hook or buttonhole (45), in described drawing bar (44) can being hooked under the front screen buttonhole the seamed edge zone in or linking up with.

11, Roofliner module according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is integrated with guide rail (49) at least in of described A post (12), and described drawing bar (44) is directed in the described guide rail (49) with at least one end.

12, Roofliner module according to claim 1 is characterized in that, on described panel (16), be equipped with can swing, folding sun shield (27,28).

13, the Roofliner module of stating according to claim 12 is characterized in that, the attachment point of described relevant sun shield (27,28) be arranged on separately short seamed edge (20,21) near.

14, Roofliner module according to claim 12, it is characterized in that, contain on the described Roofliner module and described sun shield (27,28) depressed part that shape at least generally is complementary (25,26) is to lay described sun shield (27,28), described depressed part (25,26) holds the sun shield (27,28) in the non-working condition.

15, Roofliner module according to claim 12 is characterized in that, described sun shield (27,28) is made of the material of dimensionally stable.

16, Roofliner module according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is integrated with illumination equipment (36,37,38) in described panel (26).

17, Roofliner module according to claim 16 is characterized in that, described illumination equipment (36,37,38) comprises at least three lighting units.

18, Roofliner module according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with in the described panel (16) in order at least one electronic unit of controlling machine motor vehicle (1) and/or at least one button or the switch (40) of electric component.

19, Roofliner module according to claim 1 is characterized in that, integrated feedway and/or receiving device in described Roofliner module.

20, Roofliner module according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is assembled with room mirror (35) in described panel (16).

21, Roofliner module according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described panel (16) contains and is preferably closable glove box.

22, a kind of power actuated vehicle (1), especially have a ceiling (14,15) manned vehicle, described ceiling forms the border at preceding last seamed edge (10) by front window (8), and form the border by the roof side seamed edge in side, it is characterized in that, described ceiling is made up of two parts, and wherein, the zone of adjacent vehicle front window (8) is by being constituted according to one in the aforementioned claim or multinomial described Roofliner module (15).

23, power actuated vehicle according to claim 22, especially have a ceiling (14,15) manned vehicle, it is characterized in that, be provided with gap (48) between the last seamed edge (10) of described Roofliner module (14) and described front window (8), the part (43) of being convenient to described front screen sun-shading blind device (17) therefrom passes.