The internal multilayer combination fuel combustor of external fixation board wind adjustable atomization rotational flow disk
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fuel burner, be specifically related to a kind of fuel combustor adjustable air distribution atomizing eddy flow tray.Be mainly used in the air distribution atomizing dynamic adjustments of fuel combustion flame.
(2) background technology
At present, worldwide, the various burners of various combustion gas, fuel oil, oil gas dual-purpose, fuel oil or combustion gas combusting coal water slurry; To influencing the air distribution atomizing dynamic adjustments of flame, after air inlet control valve air quantity is set up, have only a kind of moving forward and backward through the setting cone; Come size adjustment to the flow area of direct current wind; The speed of bringing about the desired sensation is changed, and flow resistance changes, and the length of flame changes.But its adjustable range is limited, and influences the air distribution amount.Its length of flame and vary in diameter do not influence the dynamic adjustments of air distribution; The dynamic adjustments of temperature and flame drop point before and after the burner hearth, the various adjusting flame burning device air distribution atomizing eddy flow trays such as dynamic adjustments of the dynamic adjustments of eddy flow air quantity and direct current air quantity, atomizing after-flame effect do not have.
According to national energy-saving and emission-reduction, develop a circular economy and policy requirements such as energy-conserving and environment-protective, various low heat values, the energy is exploited cheaply, improves efficiency of combustion; Reduce operating cost, adapt on a large scale and regulate to adapt to fuel change, have in addition when opening stove, use the incendive fuel ignition of high heating value; After reaching the condition of using; Not blowing out uses the fuel of low heat value difficult to burn, the draw ratio of the dynamic adjustments flame of the not blowing out of process need of its burning, various variations such as atomizing burn-off rate.As: with oil or gas point combusting coal water slurry process and the little load process of combusting coal water slurry, for guaranteeing to light as early as possible and sustained combustion, flame all need be lacked as far as possible; During the big load of combusting coal water slurry, for preventing coking in the burner hearth, flame need be long as far as possible; Also useful high heating value oil, gas are lighted low heat value oil, gas, or earlier with the oil of using different calorific values behind a kind of calorific value oil, the gas instead, gas etc.Moreover be exactly the variation along with burner hearth, the dynamic adjustments of its flame situation and its matching also is necessary, but does not have at present.
All burners all are to belong to the special fuel burner, and fuel or burner hearth etc. changes slightly, and because of its flame can't be made adaptations, when debugging at the scene, very difficult, debug time is very long, and combustion efficiency is also undesirable.
(3) summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, a kind of internal multilayer combination fuel combustor of external fixation board wind adjustable atomization rotational flow disk of draw ratio of dynamic adjustments flame that can not blowing out in the process of burning is provided.
The objective of the invention is to realize like this: a kind of internal multilayer combination fuel combustor of external fixation board wind adjustable atomization rotational flow disk; Comprise air distribution atomizing eddy flow tray; It is characterized in that said air distribution atomizing eddy flow tray has more than two or two; Two or two coaxial from the inside to the outside settings of above air distribution atomizing eddy flow tray, each air distribution atomizing eddy flow tray comprise inner ring, outer ring, adjustable vane and fixing cyclone plate, coaxial setting inside and outside said inner ring and the outer ring; Said inner ring and outer ring all have two layers; Each one deck of front and back; Said adjustable vane is arranged between inner ring and the outer ring, and inside and outside two ends of adjustable vane all have two swivel point, two layers of inner ring before and after two inner swivel point of said adjustable vane are respectively charged into) two rotary holes in; Two swivel point of said adjustable vane outer end are respectively charged in two rotary holes of two layers of outer ring, front and back; Said fixedly cyclone plate in the form of a ring, fixedly cyclone plate is arranged at the periphery of the outer ring of an air distribution atomizing eddy flow tray of outermost, fixedly the outer rim of the outer ring of an air distribution atomizing eddy flow tray of the inner ring of cyclone plate and said outermost is fixedly connected.During assembling, fixedly the outer rim of cyclone plate directly is fixedly connected with the inner ring of burner fire flame tube.Oil, gas, coal-water slurry nozzle are installed in the hole of inner ring of the interior air distribution atomizing eddy flow tray, can carry out the air distribution of burner synchronously or independent regulation.
Internal multilayer combination fuel combustor of external fixation board wind adjustable atomization rotational flow disk of the present invention, said eddy flow tray also include an eddy flow tray governor motion, and this eddy flow tray governor motion links to each other with the inner ring or the outer ring of said air distribution atomizing eddy flow tray.
Internal multilayer combination fuel combustor of external fixation board wind adjustable atomization rotational flow disk of the present invention; Said eddy flow tray governor motion comprises toggle, regulating shaft and regulating shaft rotating mechanism; Said toggle has two, about each one, two toggle axially parallels are provided with; The connecting rod of said toggle is fixedly connected with the inner ring of said air distribution atomizing eddy flow tray or outer ring; The crank of toggle links to each other with regulating shaft, and said regulating shaft radially is provided with, and regulating shaft is connected with a regulating shaft rotating mechanism.
Internal multilayer combination fuel combustor of external fixation board wind adjustable atomization rotational flow disk of the present invention, said regulating shaft rotating mechanism adopts hand rotation mechanism.This hand rotation mechanism arrangement is in an end of regulating shaft, and hand rotation mechanism can also be installed on the centre of regulating shaft, makes regulating shaft drive the two layers of Internal and external cycle in front and back through toggle and relatively rotates.
Internal multilayer combination fuel combustor of external fixation board wind adjustable atomization rotational flow disk of the present invention, said regulating shaft rotating mechanism adopts automatic rotation mechanism.Automatic rotation mechanism is installed on an end of regulating shaft, and automatic rotation mechanism can also be installed on the centre of regulating shaft, makes regulating shaft drive the two layers of Internal and external cycle in front and back through toggle and relatively rotates.
Internal multilayer combination fuel combustor of external fixation board wind adjustable atomization rotational flow disk of the present invention, said regulating shaft rotating mechanism can adopt hand rotation mechanism and automatic rotation mechanism simultaneously.
That internal multilayer combination fuel combustor of external fixation board wind adjustable atomization rotational flow disk of the present invention, said adjustable vane are processed is plate shaped, arc, spiral plate shape or flap shape.
The air distribution atomizing eddy flow tray adjustment process:
Manually or automatically rotate the regulating shaft rotating mechanism of eddy flow tray governor motion; Transfer inside and outside circle through axially relatively moving and circumferentially relatively rotating between inside and outside circle of one deck and the inside and outside circle of another layer through toggle is whole; Thereby change the eddy flow angle of blade; Reach under the constant prerequisite of air distribution amount, regulate direct current wind and eddy flow air quantity, the burning atomizing effect is regulated and the flame adjusting thereby reach.
The present invention has following characteristics: in the time of can realizing various fuel combustion, can be to its fired state dynamic adjustments, and the length of flame and diameter dynamic adjustable joint.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the general structure sketch map of internal multilayer combination fuel combustor of external fixation board wind adjustable atomization rotational flow disk of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cut-away view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 adopts the embodiment sketch map of the hand rotation mechanism that is placed on the side for the utility model.
Fig. 4 adopts the embodiment sketch map of the automatic rotation mechanism that is placed on the side for the utility model.
Fig. 5 adopts the embodiment sketch map of the hand rotation mechanism that is placed on the back for the utility model.
Fig. 6 adopts the embodiment sketch map of the automatic rotation mechanism that is placed on the back for the utility model.
Among the figure: air distribution atomizing eddy flow tray 1, eddy flow tray governor motion 2, burner fire flame tube 3, burner shell 4, burner shell back shroud 5, outer ring and burner fire flame tube fixing point B; Outer ring 1.1, adjustable vane 1.2, inner ring 1.3; Toggle 2.1, regulating shaft 2.2, manual adjustment means 2.3, automatic governor motion 2.4, swivel point 1.2.1, swivel point 1.2.2.
(5) specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1~2, the internal multilayer combination fuel combustor of external fixation board wind adjustable atomization rotational flow disk that the present invention relates to mainly is made up of air distribution atomizing eddy flow tray 1 and eddy flow tray governor motion 2 two parts.Said air distribution atomizing eddy flow tray 1 has more than two or two; Two or two coaxial from the inside to the outside settings of above air distribution atomizing eddy flow tray 1; Each air distribution atomizing eddy flow tray 1 comprises inner ring 1.3, outer ring 1.1, adjustable vane 1.2 and fixing cyclone plate 1.4, coaxial setting inside and outside said inner ring 1.3 and the outer ring 1.1; Said inner ring 1.3 all has two layers with outer ring 1.1; Each one deck of front and back; Said adjustable vane 1.2 is arranged between inner ring 1.3 and the outer ring 1.1; Inside and outside two ends of adjustable vane 1.2 all have two swivel point; Before and after two inner swivel point of said adjustable vane are respectively charged in two rotary holes of two layers of inner ring 1.3, before and after two swivel point of said adjustable vane outer end are respectively charged in two rotary holes of two layers of outer ring 1.1, that said adjustable vane can be made into is plate shaped, arc, spiral plate shape or flap shape.Said fixedly cyclone plate 1.4 is on a plate face, to make together or multiple tracks or many fixedly whirlwind groove or circular holes at an angle, forms fixedly cyclone plate.Said fixedly cyclone plate 1.4 in the form of a ring, fixedly cyclone plate 1.4 is arranged at the periphery of the outer ring 1.1 of an air distribution atomizing eddy flow tray 1 of outermost, fixedly the outer rim of the outer ring 1.1 of an air distribution atomizing eddy flow tray 1 of the inner ring of cyclone plate 1.4 and said outermost is fixedly connected.During assembling, fixedly the outer rim of cyclone plate 1.4 directly is fixedly connected with the inner ring of burner fire flame tube 3.
Referring to Fig. 3, said eddy flow tray governor motion 2 mainly is made up of toggle 2.1, regulating shaft 2.2 and regulating shaft rotating mechanism.Said toggle 2.1 has two; About each one; Two toggle 2.1 axially parallel settings, the connecting rod of said toggle 2.1 is fixedly connected with the inner ring 1.3 or the outer ring 1.1 of said air distribution atomizing eddy flow tray 1, and the crank of toggle 2.1 links to each other with said regulating shaft 2.2; Regulating shaft 2.2 radially is provided with, and regulating shaft 2.2 is connected with the regulating shaft rotating mechanism.
Said regulating shaft rotating mechanism can adopt hand rotation mechanism 2.3, also can adopt automatic rotation mechanism 2.4, also can be manually and motor adopt simultaneously.Said hand rotation mechanism 2.3 can be installed on an end of said regulating shaft 2.2, also can be installed on the centre of said regulating shaft 2.2.When hand rotation mechanism 2.3 was installed on an end of said regulating shaft 2.2, this hand rotation mechanism 2.3 is arranged at outside the burner shell 4, and was as shown in Figure 3; When hand rotation mechanism 2.3 was installed on said regulating shaft 2.2 middle, this hand rotation mechanism 2.3 was arranged at outside the burner shell back shroud 5, like Fig. 5.Said automatic rotation mechanism (electricity, liquid, pneumatic) 2.4 can be installed on an end of said regulating shaft 2.2, also can be installed on the centre of said regulating shaft 2.2.When automatic rotation mechanism 2.4 was installed on an end of said regulating shaft 2.2, this automatic rotation mechanism 2.4 is arranged at outside the burner shell 4, and was as shown in Figure 4; When automatic rotation mechanism 2.4 was installed on said regulating shaft 2.2 middle, this automatic rotation mechanism 2.4 was arranged at outside the burner shell back shroud 5, like Fig. 6.