CN101392104A - Method for preparing surface modified superfine aluminium hydroxide - Google Patents

Method for preparing surface modified superfine aluminium hydroxide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101392104A
CN101392104A CNA2008102264456A CN200810226445A CN101392104A CN 101392104 A CN101392104 A CN 101392104A CN A2008102264456 A CNA2008102264456 A CN A2008102264456A CN 200810226445 A CN200810226445 A CN 200810226445A CN 101392104 A CN101392104 A CN 101392104A
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Prior art keywords
aluminium hydroxide
slurry
aluminum hydroxide
modified superfine
surface modified
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CNA2008102264456A
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Chinese (zh)
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王建立
姚长江
王锦
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Aluminum Corp of China Ltd
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Aluminum Corp of China Ltd
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Priority to CNA2008102264456A priority Critical patent/CN101392104A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing surface-modified superfine aluminum hydroxide, relating to the method for preparing modified superfine aluminum hydroxide used as flame retardant filler for wiring cables, rubbers and plastics. The method includes the steps: sodium aluminate solution is decomposed to obtain aluminum hydroxide and decomposing mother solution which are separated into liquid and solid; the obtained aluminum hydroxide filter cake is put into a washing tank and added with washing water to prepare aluminum hydroxide slurry; the method is characterized in that one or any two of stearic acid, sodium stearate, oleic acid or sodium oleate is or are used as a modifier or modifiers which is or are added into the slurry during the washing of the aluminum hydroxide for modifying the surface of the powder. The modifying of the surface of the superfine aluminum hydroxide by adopting the method is closely combined with the aluminum hydroxide producing process, which effectively reduces the production cost, simplifies the production technique, ensures good surface modification effect and improves the service performance of the product.

Description

A kind of preparation method of surface modified superfine aluminium hydroxide
Technical field
A kind of preparation method of surface modified superfine aluminium hydroxide relates to as the preparation method of fire-retardant fillers such as electric wire, rubber, plastics with modified superfine aluminium hydroxide.
Background technology
Aluminium hydroxide is the higher inorganic combustion inhibitor of a kind of cost performance, when reaching higher degree, consumption has good flame retardancy, and the time not discharging poison gas in burning, and can produce the cooperative flame retardant effect with multiple material such as phosphorus, is the environmental type fire retardant of present consumption maximum.
On the other hand, aluminium hydroxide is a kind of strong polarity inorganic materials, particularly the affinity of non-polar polyolefinic is poor with organic polymer, interface binding power is little, relatively poor with the consistency of superpolymer in use, thereby cause that material is mixing, mobile poor during moulding, the mechanical property decline of processing characteristics and end article.In addition, because the flame retarding efficiency of aluminium hydroxide is low. obtain satisfied flame retardant effect must fill in a large number, and this mechanical property and processing characteristics influence to material is bigger.The key that addresses these problems is to improve the fineness of filler and the consistency and the bonding force of enhancing and superpolymer base-material.
The method of aluminium hydrate powder surface modification is a lot, but can be classified as physically modified and chemical modification two classes.Physically modified is difficult to promote as: shortcomings such as low-temperature plasma modified method, High Speed Airflow Impact etc. all exist needs Special Equipment carry out modification, and facility investment is big, complex process.Therefore, generally adopt surface chemical modification.Surface chemical modification comprises esterification reaction method, coupling agent method, SURFACTANT ADSORPTION method and polymer overmold method etc., but these technologies exist properties-correcting agent to cost an arm and a leg or shortcoming such as complex process.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly the deficiency that exists at above-mentioned prior art, and a kind of preparation method that can effectively reduce the modification cost, simplify the surface modified superfine aluminium hydroxide of technology is provided.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of preparation method of surface modified superfine aluminium hydroxide, comprise that the aluminium hydroxide with sodium aluminate solution decomposition back gained carries out liquid-solid the separation with decomposition nut liquid, again the aluminum hydroxide filter cake of gained is put into rinse bath adding wash water and be made into the aluminium hydroxide slurry, it is characterized in that adopting in stearic acid, sodium stearate, oleic acid or the sodium oleate a kind of or wantonly two kinds as properties-correcting agent, join in the slurry of ultrafine aluminium hydroxide washing process powder carried out surface modification.
The preparation method of a kind of surface modified superfine aluminium hydroxide of the present invention, it is characterized in that described modifying process is that described properties-correcting agent is joined in the slurry of aluminium hydroxide rinse bath, under 40-95 ℃ of temperature, stirred 10 minutes to 180 minutes, stir speed (S.S.) is 50-300 rev/min and carries out modified-reaction, the properties-correcting agent add-on is 0.1%~10% of an aluminium hydroxide powder quality, and slurry after filtration, obtain the modified aluminium hydroxide powder after washing, dry, breaing up after the reaction.
The preparation method of a kind of surface modified superfine aluminium hydroxide of the present invention is characterized in that aluminium hydroxide contains the grams per liter for 50-400 admittedly in the described aluminium hydroxide slurry.
The preparation method of a kind of surface modified superfine aluminium hydroxide of the present invention is characterized in that described washing process is to adopt 50 ℃~95 ℃ hot soft water that isolated aluminum hydroxide filter cake is washed.
The preparation method of a kind of surface modified superfine aluminium hydroxide of the present invention is characterized in that described drying process is dry under the temperature under 60 ℃~150 ℃.
Method of the present invention, select cheap surface-modifying agent for use, and surface modification and ultrafine aluminium hydroxide production process combined closely, in process of production powder is carried out modification, to reduce production costs, and improve fire retardant with the consistency between aluminium hydroxide powder and organic polymer, can obtain activation index greater than 80% modified superfine fine aluminum hydroxide powder.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the ultrafine aluminium hydroxide surface modification technology schema of this invention.
Embodiment
A kind of surface modifying method of ultrafine aluminium hydroxide, with in the stearic acid of cheapness or sodium stearate or oleic acid or the sodium oleate a kind of or wantonly two kinds as properties-correcting agent, in the ultrafine aluminium hydroxide washing process, powder is carried out surface modification.At first the aluminium hydroxide that sodium aluminate solution is decomposed the back gained carries out liquid-solid the separation with decomposition nut liquid, again the aluminum hydroxide filter cake of gained is put into rinse bath (also the aluminum hydroxide filter cake behind the band filter filtration washing can be added rinse bath) adding wash water and be made into the aluminium hydroxide slurry, aluminium hydroxide contains the grams per liter for 50-400 admittedly in the slurry, any or two kinds in the properties-correcting agent recited above are joined in the aluminium hydroxide rinse bath, press 0.1%~10% of aluminium hydroxide powder quality and add properties-correcting agent, the temperature of slurry is 40-95 ℃ in the rinse bath, in groove, stirred 10 minutes to 180 minutes, stir speed (S.S.) is 50-300 rev/min, and slurry after filtration after the reaction, washing, oven dry, obtain the modified aluminium hydroxide powder after breaing up.
Concrete operations the steps include:
A. the aluminium hydroxide that at first sodium aluminate solution is decomposed the back gained carries out liquid-solid the separation with decomposition nut liquid, again the aluminum hydroxide filter cake of gained is put into rinse bath, adds wash water and is made into the aluminium hydroxide slurry, and aluminium hydroxide contains the grams per liter for 50-400 admittedly in the slurry.
B. in the aluminium hydroxide slurry of in step a, being prepared, add in the properties-correcting agent recited above any or two kinds in the aluminium hydroxide rinse bath, the add-on of properties-correcting agent is 0.1%~10% of an aluminium hydroxide powder quality, adopt steam or other type of heating to make that slurry temperature maintains 40-95 ℃ in the rinse bath, stirred 10 minutes to 180 minutes in groove, stir speed (S.S.) is 50-300 rev/min.
C. after modification finished, the aluminium hydroxide slurry after the employing liquid-solid separation equipment finishes modification carried out liquid-solid separation, and wash water is back to the preparation that step a is used for slurry; Adopt 50 ℃~95 ℃ hot soft water that isolated aluminum hydroxide filter cake is washed, leaching requirement is 2-20 a times of powder quality, and it is dry under 60 ℃~150 ℃ temperature to wash the back filter cake.
D. with above-mentioned dried fine aluminum hydroxide powder, carry out machinery and break up, obtain the ultrafine aluminium hydroxide micro mist of modification.
Embodiment 1
Aluminium hydroxide slurry after decomposing is carried out liquid-solid the separation with mother liquor, aluminum hydroxide filter cake joins in the rinse bath, add wash water and be mixed with that to contain admittedly be the aluminium hydroxide slurry of 100 grams per liters, press 5% adding technical grade sodium stearate of aluminium hydroxide powder quality in the groove, slurry temperature is 70 ℃ in the groove, stirring velocity is 200 rev/mins, and modification time is 60 minutes.Reaction is used plate-and-frame filter press that slurry is carried out liquid-solid separation slurry, and with 90 ℃ hot wash water powder is washed after finishing, and leaching requirement is 20 times of powder quality.Filter cake after the washing was 150 ℃ of dryings 6 hours, and filter cake obtains the ultra fine aluminium hydroxide body of modification behind ball milling, and the activation index of aluminium hydroxide is greater than 90% after the modification.
Embodiment 2
Aluminium hydroxide slurry after decomposing is carried out liquid-solid the separation with mother liquor, aluminum hydroxide filter cake joins in the rinse bath, add wash water and be mixed with that to contain admittedly be the aluminium hydroxide slurry of 250 grams per liters, press 5% adding technical grade oleic acid of aluminium hydroxide powder quality in the groove, slurry temperature is 85 ℃ in the groove, stirring velocity is 100 rev/mins, and modification time is 60 minutes.Reaction is used plate-and-frame filter press that slurry is carried out liquid-solid separation slurry, and with 80 ℃ hot wash water powder is washed after finishing, and leaching requirement is 15 times of powder quality.Filter cake after the washing was 130 ℃ of dryings 8 hours, and filter cake obtains the ultra fine aluminium hydroxide body of modification behind ball milling, and the activation index of aluminium hydroxide is greater than 85% after the modification.
Embodiment 3
Aluminium hydroxide slurry after decomposing is carried out liquid-solid the separation with mother liquor, aluminum hydroxide filter cake joins in the rinse bath, add wash water and be mixed with that to contain admittedly be the aluminium hydroxide slurry of 100 grams per liters, press 2% adding technical grade sodium oleate of aluminium hydroxide powder quality in the groove, slurry temperature is 55 ℃ in the groove, stirring velocity is 200 rev/mins, and modification time is 150 minutes.Reaction is used plate-and-frame filter press that slurry is carried out liquid-solid separation slurry, and with 70 ℃ hot wash water powder is washed after finishing, and leaching requirement is 20 times of powder quality.Filter cake after the washing was 130 ℃ of dryings 8 hours, and filter cake obtains the ultra fine aluminium hydroxide body of modification behind ball milling, and the activation index of aluminium hydroxide is greater than 85% after the modification.
Embodiment 4
Aluminum hydroxide filter cake behind the band filter filtration washing joins in the making beating rinse bath, admittedly containing by slurry is that 300 grams per liters add hot pure water, and adding accounts for the stearic acid of butt aluminium hydroxide powder quality 1% in slurry, slurry temperature is 85 ℃ in the groove, stirring velocity is 100 rev/mins, and the reaction times is 90 minutes.After modified-reaction finishes, with pump slurry is input in the spray-drying tower, obtains the ultra fine aluminium hydroxide body of modification after spray-dried, the activation index of aluminium hydroxide is greater than 80% after the modification.

Claims (5)

1. the preparation method of a surface modified superfine aluminium hydroxide, comprise that the aluminium hydroxide with sodium aluminate solution decomposition back gained carries out liquid-solid the separation with decomposition nut liquid, again the aluminum hydroxide filter cake of gained is put into rinse bath adding wash water and be made into the aluminium hydroxide slurry, it is characterized in that adopting in stearic acid, sodium stearate, oleic acid or the sodium oleate a kind of or wantonly two kinds as properties-correcting agent, join in the slurry of ultrafine aluminium hydroxide washing process powder carried out surface modification.
2. the preparation method of a kind of surface modified superfine aluminium hydroxide according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described modifying process is that described properties-correcting agent is joined in the slurry of aluminium hydroxide rinse bath, under 40-95 ℃ of temperature, stirred 10 minutes to 180 minutes, stir speed (S.S.) is the 50-300 rev/min of reaction of carrying out modification, the properties-correcting agent add-on is 0.1%~10% of an aluminium hydroxide powder quality, and slurry after filtration, obtain the modified aluminium hydroxide powder after washing, dry, breaing up after the reaction.
3. according to the preparation method of claim 1 and 2 described a kind of surface modified superfine aluminium hydroxides, it is characterized in that aluminium hydroxide contains the grams per liter for 50-400 admittedly in the described aluminium hydroxide slurry.
4. the preparation method of a kind of surface modified superfine aluminium hydroxide according to claim 2 is characterized in that described washing process is to adopt 50 ℃~95 ℃ hot soft water that isolated aluminum hydroxide filter cake is washed.
5. the preparation method of a kind of surface modified superfine aluminium hydroxide according to claim 2 is characterized in that described drying process is dry under the temperature under 60 ℃~150 ℃.
CNA2008102264456A 2008-11-11 2008-11-11 Method for preparing surface modified superfine aluminium hydroxide Pending CN101392104A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102352137A (en) * 2011-08-18 2012-02-15 中国铝业股份有限公司 Method for preparing aluminum bydroxide powder used for flame retardance or filling
CN102850991A (en) * 2011-07-01 2013-01-02 上海渊信建筑材料有限公司 Flame-retardant two-component polysulfide rubber elastic sealant for hollow glass, and its preparation method
CN104004226A (en) * 2014-05-07 2014-08-27 上海应用技术学院 Modified aluminum hydroxide and preparation method thereof
CN105017793A (en) * 2015-07-11 2015-11-04 新疆大学 Synthesis and preparation method for hydrophobic flame retardant material
CN106947298A (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-07-14 苏州大学张家港工业技术研究院 A kind of lipophile method of modifying of nano aluminium oxide
CN110436499A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-11-12 山东省化工研究院 A kind of regulation method of ultrafine aluminium hydroxide oil factor

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102850991A (en) * 2011-07-01 2013-01-02 上海渊信建筑材料有限公司 Flame-retardant two-component polysulfide rubber elastic sealant for hollow glass, and its preparation method
CN102850991B (en) * 2011-07-01 2015-04-01 上海渊信建筑材料有限公司 Flame-retardant two-component polysulfide rubber elastic sealant for hollow glass, and its preparation method
CN102352137A (en) * 2011-08-18 2012-02-15 中国铝业股份有限公司 Method for preparing aluminum bydroxide powder used for flame retardance or filling
CN104004226A (en) * 2014-05-07 2014-08-27 上海应用技术学院 Modified aluminum hydroxide and preparation method thereof
CN105017793A (en) * 2015-07-11 2015-11-04 新疆大学 Synthesis and preparation method for hydrophobic flame retardant material
CN105017793B (en) * 2015-07-11 2017-08-11 新疆大学 A kind of synthesis preparation method of hydrophobic fire proofing
CN106947298A (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-07-14 苏州大学张家港工业技术研究院 A kind of lipophile method of modifying of nano aluminium oxide
CN110436499A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-11-12 山东省化工研究院 A kind of regulation method of ultrafine aluminium hydroxide oil factor
CN110436499B (en) * 2019-08-23 2022-04-26 山东省化工研究院 Method for regulating and controlling oil absorption value of superfine aluminum hydroxide

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Open date: 20090325