CN101389172B - Road lamp wireless detection control system - Google Patents

Road lamp wireless detection control system Download PDF

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CN101389172B
CN101389172B CN2007102016682A CN200710201668A CN101389172B CN 101389172 B CN101389172 B CN 101389172B CN 2007102016682 A CN2007102016682 A CN 2007102016682A CN 200710201668 A CN200710201668 A CN 200710201668A CN 101389172 B CN101389172 B CN 101389172B
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street lamp
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CN101389172A (en
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程世友
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Zhejiang Jingri Science And Technology Co ltd
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Zhejiang Jingri Lighting Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种路灯无线检测控制系统,包括路灯(1)、监控中心(2),在每个路灯(1)上安装有灯头检测及节能控制器(3),灯头检测及节能控制器(3)通过无线信号与无线总控制器(4)连接;无线总控制器(4)通过其GPRS无线通讯模块(5)与GPRS无线通讯网(6)连接,GPRS无线通讯网(6)连接至INTERNET国际互联网(7),监控中心(2)通过TCP/IP通讯协议连接INTERNET国际互联网(7)。本发明可随时掌握路灯的工作状况,及时发现并处理路灯故障,同时在不影响路灯系统正常使用的前提下,达到节约电能和延长路灯使用寿命的双重功效。

Figure 200710201668

The invention discloses a street lamp wireless detection control system, which comprises a street lamp (1), a monitoring center (2), a lamp head detection and energy saving controller (3), a lamp head detection and energy saving controller installed on each street lamp (1) (3) be connected with wireless general controller (4) by wireless signal; Wireless general controller (4) is connected with GPRS wireless communication network (6) by its GPRS wireless communication module (5), and GPRS wireless communication network (6) is connected to INTERNET The Internet (7), the monitoring center (2) is connected to the INTERNET (7) through the TCP/IP communication protocol. The invention can grasp the working conditions of the street lamps at any time, discover and deal with street lamp failures in time, and simultaneously achieve the dual effects of saving electric energy and prolonging the service life of the street lamps without affecting the normal use of the street lamp system.

Figure 200710201668

Description

路灯无线检测控制系统Street lamp wireless detection and control system

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种路灯控制系统,尤其是一种路灯的无线检测控制系统。The invention relates to a street lamp control system, in particular to a street lamp wireless detection control system.

背景技术 Background technique

城市路灯照明系统是城市现代化的重要标志,不但具有照明的作用,还为城市的美化增添了一道道美丽的风景。传统的城市路灯人工管理方式需要耗费大量的人力、物力,管理费用较高;而且由于没有有效的监控及故障检测手段,不能实时监控路灯的运行状况,造成路灯故障信息的滞后性,在路灯发生故障时不能及时发现并进行维护,影响市民晚间出行,给人们的生活造成不便,存在一定的安全隐患。另外,现有的路灯在电网供电情况发生变化时,其馈入功率不能随电网电压的变化实时控制,造成大量的电力能源浪费,降低了电能的使用效率,同时也缩短了灯具的使用寿命。Urban street lighting system is an important symbol of urban modernization. It not only has the function of lighting, but also adds beautiful scenery to the beautification of the city. The traditional manual management of urban street lamps requires a lot of manpower, material resources, and high management costs; and because there is no effective monitoring and fault detection means, the operation status of street lamps cannot be monitored in real time, resulting in the lag of street lamp fault information. Failure to detect and maintain it in time will affect citizens’ night travel, cause inconvenience to people’s lives, and pose certain safety hazards. In addition, when the power supply of the existing street lamp changes, its feed-in power cannot be controlled in real time with the change of the grid voltage, resulting in a large amount of waste of electric energy, reducing the efficiency of electric energy use, and shortening the service life of the lamp.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于,提供一种运用数字化和网络化技术对城市路灯进行管理的路灯无线检测控制系统。该系统可对路灯进行远程监控、远程故障检测,从而保障市民夜间出行安全,提高城市建设的管理水平,并可节约电能、延长路灯的使用寿命。The object of the present invention is to provide a wireless detection and control system for street lamps using digitization and networking technology to manage urban street lamps. The system can carry out remote monitoring and remote fault detection on street lamps, so as to ensure the safety of citizens traveling at night, improve the management level of urban construction, save electric energy and prolong the service life of street lamps.

本发明是这样实现的:路灯无线检测控制系统,包括路灯1、监控中心2,其特征在于:在每个路灯1上安装有灯头检测及节能控制器3,灯头检测及节能控制器3通过无线信号与无线总控制器4连接;无线总控制器4通过其GPRS无线通讯模块5与GPRS无线通讯网6连接,GPRS无线通讯网6连接至INTERNET国际互联网7,监控中心2通过TCP/IP通讯协议连接INTERNET国际互联网7。The present invention is realized in the following way: the street lamp wireless detection control system includes a street lamp 1 and a monitoring center 2. The signal is connected with the wireless master controller 4; the wireless master controller 4 is connected with the GPRS wireless communication network 6 through its GPRS wireless communication module 5, the GPRS wireless communication network 6 is connected to the Internet 7, and the monitoring center 2 is connected to the Internet through the TCP/IP communication protocol Internet7.

上述的路灯无线检测控制系统中,灯头检测及节能控制器3安装在路灯1的灯杆内,它由灯头检测模块和节能控制模块两部分构成;灯头检测模块由单片机8及与该单片机8连接的无线接收模块9、无线发射模块10和灯头检测模块11构成,灯头检测模块11为光敏电阻;节能控制模块由节能控制器12和扼流圈补偿器13构成,节能控制器12安装在路灯1的熔断器位置,扼流圈补偿器13连接至节能控制器12。In the above-mentioned street lamp wireless detection and control system, the lamp cap detection and energy-saving controller 3 is installed in the light pole of the street lamp 1, and it is composed of two parts: a lamp cap detection module and an energy-saving control module; The wireless receiving module 9, the wireless transmitting module 10 and the lamp head detection module 11 are composed, and the lamp head detection module 11 is a photoresistor; the energy saving control module is composed of an energy saving controller 12 and a choke coil compensator 13, and the energy saving controller 12 is installed on the street lamp 1 The position of the fuse, the choke compensator 13 is connected to the energy saving controller 12 .

前述的路灯无线检测控制系统中,在节能控制模块中装有行人、车辆传感器,该行人、车辆传感器与节能控制器12连接。In the aforementioned wireless detection and control system for street lamps, pedestrian and vehicle sensors are installed in the energy-saving control module, and the pedestrian and vehicle sensors are connected to the energy-saving controller 12 .

前述的路灯无线检测控制系统中,无线总控制器4由无线接收模块9、无线发射模块10、单片机8、GPRS无线通讯模块5构成,无线接收模块9的数据输出端连接至单片机8;无线发送模块10的数据输入端连接单片机8;GPRS无线通讯模块5的一端通过串口连接单片机8,另一端通过无线信号连接GPRS无线通讯网6。In the aforementioned street lamp wireless detection and control system, the wireless master controller 4 is composed of a wireless receiving module 9, a wireless transmitting module 10, a single-chip microcomputer 8, and a GPRS wireless communication module 5, and the data output terminal of the wireless receiving module 9 is connected to the single-chip microcomputer 8; The data input end of the module 10 is connected to the single-chip microcomputer 8; one end of the GPRS wireless communication module 5 is connected to the single-chip microcomputer 8 through a serial port, and the other end is connected to the GPRS wireless communication network 6 through a wireless signal.

前述的路灯无线检测控制系统中,所述的无线发射模块10采用普通的高频(RF)AM发射芯片(ASK);所述的无线接收模块9采用超外差接收电路的RX3310A型芯片;所述的单片机8采用MicroChip的PIC12C508单片机。In the aforementioned wireless detection and control system for street lamps, the wireless transmitting module 10 adopts a common high-frequency (RF) AM transmitting chip (ASK); the wireless receiving module 9 adopts the RX3310A type chip of a superheterodyne receiving circuit; The single-chip microcomputer 8 described above adopts the PIC12C508 single-chip microcomputer of MicroChip.

前述的路灯无线检测控制系统中,在路灯1之间以及路灯1与无线总控制器4之间采用多链路扩散传播的通信机制进行通信。In the aforementioned wireless detection and control system for street lamps, a multi-link diffusion communication mechanism is used for communication between the street lamps 1 and between the street lamps 1 and the wireless master controller 4 .

前述的路灯无线检测控制系统中,在监控中心2的服务器中装有远程控制软件,该远程控制软件的用户界面包括状态显示区、故障报警区、控制命令区、服务器状态区、系统设置区;状态显示区用于对路灯通过GPRS网络传回来的运行数据进行显示,故障报警区用于显示路灯的故障信息并发出报警指示,制命令区用于实现对单个路灯的远程操作,服务器状态区用于显示监控中心服务器的状态,系统设置区用于设置监控中心的软件运行参数。In the aforementioned street lamp wireless detection and control system, remote control software is installed in the server of the monitoring center 2, and the user interface of the remote control software includes a status display area, a fault alarm area, a control command area, a server status area, and a system setting area; The status display area is used to display the running data sent back by the street lamp through the GPRS network. The fault alarm area is used to display the fault information of the street lamp and issue an alarm indication. The command area is used to realize the remote operation of a single street lamp. The server status area is used for To display the status of the monitoring center server, the system setting area is used to set the software operating parameters of the monitoring center.

前述的路灯无线检测控制系统中,在监控中心的上位机中装有带地理信息系统的监控软件,该监控软件由路灯站点参数设置模块、运行功能组编辑模块和监控模块组成,路灯站点参数设置模块用于建立、删除路灯站点,并进行路灯站点参数的设置与编辑;运行功能组编辑模块用于路灯站点的功能组编辑,把具有共同开关灯时间的路灯站点放置到同一组内,便于群组操作;监控模块用于监控个路灯站点的开关灯状态并发送控制参数到各路灯站点,以及进行事故报警、文档打印。In the aforementioned wireless detection and control system for street lamps, monitoring software with a geographic information system is installed in the upper computer of the monitoring center. The monitoring software is composed of a street lamp site parameter setting module, an operation function group editing module and a monitoring module. The module is used to create and delete street light stations, and to set and edit street light station parameters; the running function group editing module is used to edit the function groups of street light stations, and put the street light stations with the same switching time in the same group, which is convenient Group operation; the monitoring module is used to monitor the switch light status of each street light site and send control parameters to each street light site, as well as perform accident alarm and document printing.

前述的路灯无线检测控制系统中,所述上位机监控软件的监控界面包括路灯站点分布地图、操作面板、路灯站点列表及操作与信息功能块四部分,路灯站点分布地图用于形成本地路灯管理所需要的电子地图,能实现地图与属性的综合查询、修改图形、实时反映路灯设备和道路的变化情况,在管理所、配电区和街道3个层次的画面上实现路灯设施的分布浏览;操作面板用于执行各种手动操作;路灯站点列表用于列出所有路灯站点当前时刻的简明状态;操作与信息功能块用于自动巡检、自动读电表、语音报警和启用光照计的操作。In the aforementioned street lamp wireless detection and control system, the monitoring interface of the host computer monitoring software includes four parts: a street lamp site distribution map, an operation panel, a street lamp site list, and operation and information function blocks. The street lamp site distribution map is used to form a local street lamp management station. The required electronic map can realize the comprehensive query of maps and attributes, modify graphics, reflect the changes of street lighting equipment and roads in real time, and realize the distribution and browsing of street lighting facilities on the three-level screens of management offices, power distribution areas and streets; operation The panel is used to perform various manual operations; the street lamp station list is used to list the concise status of all street lamp stations at the current moment; the operation and information function block is used for automatic inspection, automatic meter reading, voice alarm and light meter activation.

与现有技术相比,本发明集路灯的远程控制、远程故障检测于一体,可对公路两边的每个路灯进行远程故障检测,随时掌握路灯的工作状况,及时发现并处理路灯故障。同时,通过无线检测控制网络,运用光控、时控和功率调节等先进电子电力技术对任意一个路灯进行开启、关闭、分时降低功率,并根据道路上车辆和行人在不同时段的出行情况,设置时钟芯片的时间参数,实现不同时段下的光照差异,不仅能改善供电质量,提高功率因数,为用户节省电费,而且能对照明系统起到保护作用,在不影响路灯系统正常使用的前提下,达到节约电能和延长路灯使用寿命的双重功效,其节电率可达40%。Compared with the prior art, the present invention integrates remote control and remote fault detection of street lamps, can perform remote fault detection on each street lamp on both sides of the road, grasp the working status of street lamps at any time, and find and deal with street lamp faults in time. At the same time, through the wireless detection and control network, use advanced electronic power technologies such as light control, time control and power adjustment to turn on, turn off, and reduce the power of any street lamp in time, and according to the travel conditions of vehicles and pedestrians on the road at different times, Setting the time parameters of the clock chip to realize the difference in light at different time periods can not only improve the quality of power supply, increase the power factor, save electricity costs for users, but also protect the lighting system without affecting the normal use of the street lighting system. , to achieve the double effect of saving electric energy and prolonging the service life of street lamps, and its power saving rate can reach 40%.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本发明的构成原理示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the composition principle of the present invention;

图2为本发明的灯头检测模块的内部结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the lamp cap detection module of the present invention;

图3为本发明的无线总控制器的内部结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the wireless general controller of the present invention;

图4为本发明的节能控制模块的结构示意图,图中14-镇流器,15-触发器,16-灯管,17-补偿电容;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the energy-saving control module of the present invention, in which 14-ballast, 15-trigger, 16-lamp tube, 17-compensation capacitor;

图5为本发明的节能控制模块的主电路原理图;5 is a schematic diagram of the main circuit of the energy-saving control module of the present invention;

图6为本发明的节能控制模块的触发电路原理图;6 is a schematic diagram of the trigger circuit of the energy-saving control module of the present invention;

图7为本发明的节能控制模块的近似动态结构图;Fig. 7 is an approximate dynamic structure diagram of the energy-saving control module of the present invention;

图8为本发明的节电控制模块的节电工作模式示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the power-saving working mode of the power-saving control module of the present invention;

图9为多链路扩散传播通信机制的信号传播示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of signal propagation of a multi-link diffusion propagation communication mechanism;

图10为本发明监控中心的远程控制软件的流程图;Fig. 10 is the flow chart of the remote control software of monitoring center of the present invention;

图11为本发明监控中心的监控软件的流程图。Fig. 11 is a flowchart of the monitoring software of the monitoring center of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

本发明的实施例:路灯无线检测控制系统。包括路灯1、监控中心2。在每个路灯1上安装有灯头检测及节能控制器3,灯头检测及节能控制器3为一集成电路模块,安装在路灯1的灯杆内,距地面1~2米,直接在现有的路灯上进行安装即可,无需挖掘电缆沟,无需敷设新的电缆。灯头检测及节能控制器3由灯头检测模块和节能控制模块两部分构成。灯头检测模块的构成如附图2所示,由单片机8及与该单片机8连接的无线接收模块9、无线发射模块10和灯头检测模块11构成;无线接收模块9的作用是接收其它路灯发送的信号,单片机8在对接收到的数据进行校验处理后,再通过无线发射模块10将数据发射出去,传给下一个路灯检测终端。灯头检测模块11用来检测路灯的通断、光衰度等工作状态,适当的时候将检测的状态通过无线发射模块10以链路的方式传送给无线总控制器4。节能控制模块由节能控制器12和扼流圈补偿器13构成,如附图4所示。节能控制器12安装在路灯1的熔断器位置,扼流圈补偿器13连接至节能控制器12。节能控制模块利用扼流圈补偿器13控制电流和功率输出,降低功率,在路灯通电后,经节能控制器12将路灯设备控制在满功率状态,随后按预先设置好的程序,使路灯照明功率及照度,按时间自动对道路的照明照度进行调节。其主电路如附图5所示,负载Z为高压钠灯,考虑镇流器因素,负载性质为感性负载。由于电感的存在,限制了高的电流上升率di/dt,但由于电流滞后于电压,当电流减小到小于双向晶闸管维持电流而转入阻断时,电网电压已经过零且达到下一个半周的相当幅值。如此,双向晶闸管截止后就立即承受电压阶跃上升的冲击。综上所述,光控路灯无触点开关对双向晶闸管的di/dt要求较低,对dv/dt要求较高。另外考虑高压钠灯负载的特点,要求双向晶闸管具有足够的耐浪涌电流的能力。为了降低dV/dt,在电网进线端和双向晶闸管两端各设计合适的阻容吸收。对220V电源电压来讲,双向晶闸管的额定电压可取为800V,额定电流视装置的额定电流而定。Embodiment of the present invention: street lamp wireless detection control system. Including street lamp 1 and monitoring center 2. A lamp head detection and energy saving controller 3 is installed on each street lamp 1, the lamp head detection and energy saving controller 3 is an integrated circuit module, installed in the light pole of the street lamp 1, 1 to 2 meters away from the ground, directly on the existing It can be installed on the street lamp without digging cable trenches or laying new cables. The lamp head detection and energy-saving controller 3 is composed of two parts: a lamp head detection module and an energy-saving control module. The composition of lamp cap detection module is as shown in accompanying drawing 2, is made of single-chip microcomputer 8 and the wireless receiving module 9 that is connected with this single-chip microcomputer 8, wireless transmission module 10 and lamp cap detection module 11; After the single-chip microcomputer 8 checks the received data, it transmits the data through the wireless transmitting module 10 and transmits it to the next street lamp detection terminal. The lamp head detection module 11 is used to detect the working status of street lamps such as on-off and light decay, and transmits the detected status to the wireless master controller 4 through the wireless transmission module 10 in a link mode when appropriate. The energy-saving control module is composed of an energy-saving controller 12 and a choke coil compensator 13, as shown in FIG. 4 . The energy-saving controller 12 is installed at the fuse position of the street lamp 1 , and the choke coil compensator 13 is connected to the energy-saving controller 12 . The energy-saving control module uses the choke coil compensator 13 to control the current and power output to reduce the power. After the street lamp is powered on, the energy-saving controller 12 controls the street lamp equipment to the full power state, and then according to the preset program, the street lamp lighting power And illuminance, automatically adjust the lighting illuminance of the road according to time. Its main circuit is shown in Figure 5, and the load Z is a high-pressure sodium lamp. Considering the ballast factor, the load is an inductive load. Due to the existence of inductance, the high current rise rate di/dt is limited, but because the current lags behind the voltage, when the current decreases to less than the bidirectional thyristor maintenance current and turns into blocking, the grid voltage has crossed zero and reached the next half cycle considerable magnitude. In this way, the bidirectional thyristor immediately bears the impact of a voltage step rise after it is turned off. To sum up, the non-contact switch for light-controlled street lamps has lower requirements for di/dt of bidirectional thyristors and higher requirements for dv/dt. In addition, considering the characteristics of the high-voltage sodium lamp load, the bidirectional thyristor is required to have sufficient ability to withstand surge current. In order to reduce dV/dt, appropriate resistance-capacitance absorption is designed at the grid input terminal and the two-way thyristor. For the 220V power supply voltage, the rated voltage of the bidirectional thyristor can be taken as 800V, and the rated current depends on the rated current of the device.

节能控制模块的触发电路如附图6所示,选用交流调压专用集成电路KJ 006,它具有锯齿波线性度好、移相范围宽、控制方式简单、有失交保护、输出电流大等优点,输出脉冲宽度在100μs~2ms内通过改变阻容参数可调,+15V供电时脉冲幅度大于13V,最大输出能力为200mA。该触发电路还采用了新型可控硅触发驱动器件MOC3061,它是红外LED与光电双向晶闸管组成的复合器件,具有输入和输出绝缘、能单向传送信号、抗干扰能力强、体积小等优点,取代功率放大电路和脉冲变压器用以驱动双向晶闸管非常适合。为使装置输出电压能可靠的稳定在给定值上,将电压反馈环校正成典型I型系统。为确定调节器的具体结构和参数,建立近似动态结构图如图7所示。由图7即可对调节器进行具体设计。The trigger circuit of the energy-saving control module is shown in Figure 6. The AC voltage regulation special integrated circuit KJ 006 is selected. It has the advantages of good linearity of sawtooth wave, wide phase shift range, simple control mode, loss of communication protection, and large output current. , The output pulse width is adjustable within 100μs ~ 2ms by changing the resistance and capacitance parameters. When +15V power supply, the pulse width is greater than 13V, and the maximum output capacity is 200mA. The trigger circuit also uses a new type of thyristor trigger drive device MOC3061, which is a composite device composed of infrared LED and photoelectric bidirectional thyristor. It has the advantages of input and output isolation, one-way signal transmission, strong anti-interference ability, and small size. It is very suitable to replace the power amplifier circuit and pulse transformer to drive the bidirectional thyristor. In order to make the output voltage of the device stable at a given value reliably, the voltage feedback loop is corrected as a typical I-type system. In order to determine the specific structure and parameters of the regulator, an approximate dynamic structure diagram is established as shown in Figure 7. From Figure 7, the regulator can be specifically designed.

节能控制模块是一种以微电脑控制技术为基础的灯光节电器。如图8所示,它的主回路由两个开关回路并联组合,一个是以微电脑控制回路作为主回路,另一个是交流接触器作为旁路开关回路,与主回路并联。当主回路了故障时,主回路自动退出,旁路开关自动投入运行,以确保灯光正常运行,其主回路工作模式为:a.首先通过无线网络,实现对每天开、关灯时间的控制。路灯开启后,其前10分钟全压投入,以确保灯泡充分预热启动,达到正常工作状态。b.当预热时间段完成后,通过微电脑控制变流器调压,平滑地进入斜坡下降时间段,然后自动进入一级节电状态,并保持平稳节电运行。c.当使用于道路照明控制时,因下半夜车少人稀,除设置一级节电水平外,下半夜启用夜灯功能即二级节电水平,可得到更佳的节电效果。在节能控制模块中还装有行人、车辆传感器,该行人、车辆传感器与节能控制器12连接,在下半夜启用夜灯功能即二级节电水平,当行人、车辆传感器检测到行人或车辆通过时,通过无线网络,实时传输到行人或车辆运动方向的下N(1~3)个路灯,路灯接收到控制信号,则由二级节电水平进入一级节电水平外,等行人或车辆通过该路灯后再使路灯进入二级节电水平状态。The energy-saving control module is a lighting energy-saving device based on microcomputer control technology. As shown in Figure 8, its main circuit is composed of two switching circuits in parallel, one is a microcomputer control circuit as the main circuit, and the other is an AC contactor as a bypass switching circuit, which is connected in parallel with the main circuit. When the main circuit fails, the main circuit will exit automatically, and the bypass switch will be automatically put into operation to ensure the normal operation of the light. The working mode of the main circuit is: a. Firstly, through the wireless network, the control of the time of turning on and off the lights every day is realized. After the street lamp is turned on, it should be fully charged for the first 10 minutes to ensure that the bulb is fully preheated and started to reach a normal working state. b. After the preheating period is completed, the microcomputer controls the voltage regulation of the converter, smoothly enters the ramp down period, and then automatically enters the first-level power-saving state, and maintains a stable power-saving operation. c. When used for road lighting control, because there are few cars and people in the second half of the night, in addition to setting the first-level power-saving level, enable the night light function in the second half of the night, that is, the second-level power-saving level, which can get better power-saving effects. Pedestrians and vehicle sensors are also installed in the energy-saving control module. The pedestrians and vehicle sensors are connected with the energy-saving controller 12, and the night light function is enabled in the second half of the night, that is, the secondary power-saving level. When pedestrians and vehicle sensors detect that pedestrians or vehicles pass by , through the wireless network, real-time transmission to the next N (1 to 3) street lamps in the direction of pedestrian or vehicle movement, the street lamp receives the control signal, then enters the first-level power-saving level from the second-level power-saving level, and waits for pedestrians or vehicles to pass After the street lamp is turned on, the street lamp enters the second-level power-saving state.

无线总控制器4的结构与上述灯头检测模块的构成相似,由无线接收模块9、无线发射模块10、单片机8、GPRS无线通讯模块5构成,无线接收模块9的数据输出端连接至单片机8;无线发送模块10的数据输入端连接单片机8;GPRS无线通讯模块5的一端通过串口连接单片机8,另一端通过无线信号连接GPRS无线通讯网6,其单片机8的处理能力要比路灯的灯头检测模块的单片机要强,在实际中可以采用两个单片机,有利于系统得简化。The structure of wireless general controller 4 is similar to the composition of above-mentioned lamp cap detection module, is made of wireless receiving module 9, wireless transmitting module 10, single-chip microcomputer 8, GPRS wireless communication module 5, and the data output end of wireless receiving module 9 is connected to single-chip microcomputer 8; The data input end of wireless sending module 10 connects single-chip microcomputer 8; One end of GPRS wireless communication module 5 connects single-chip microcomputer 8 by serial port, and the other end connects GPRS wireless communication network 6 by wireless signal, and the processing capacity of its single-chip microcomputer 8 is than the lamp cap detection module of street lamp. The single-chip microcomputer is strong, and two single-chip microcomputers can be used in practice, which is conducive to the simplification of the system.

为了将信号通过无线传输下去,需要进行载波传输,即要将基带信号搬移到信道损耗较小的指定的高频处进行传输,频率不同,采用的传播设备和信息传递的效果也不同。从路灯终端信号传送特点考虑,可用超短波UHF进行无线通信,选用特定频段,这样其通信不受管制也不需要额外的频道费用,因此本发明的无线发射模块10选用普通的高频(RF)AM发射芯片(ASK),其具有短距离无线数据传输技术成熟,功能简单、体积小的特点,比较适合在本系统中应用,该模块采用调幅AM的通讯方式,工作频率为433MHZ,频率稳定度为±75KHZ,频率稳定度极高,当环境温度在-25~+85度之间变化时,频飘仅为3ppm/度,声表谐振器的频率稳定度仅次于晶体;发射功率≤500MW,静态电流≤0.1UA,发射电流为3~50MA,工作电压为DC 3~12V。当电压变化时发射频率基本不变,和发射模块配套的接收模块无需任何调整就能稳定地接收。当发射电压为3V时,空旷地传输距离约20~50米,发射功率较小,当电压5V时约100~200米,当电压9V时约300~500米,当发射电压为12V时,为最佳工作电压,具有较好的发射效果,发射电流约60毫安,空旷地传输距离700~800米,发射功率约500毫瓦。当电压大于l2V时功耗增大,有效发射功率不再明显提高。这套模块的特点是发射功率比较大,传输距离比较远,比较适合恶劣条件下进行通讯。模块采用ASK方式调制,以降低功耗,当数据信号停止时发射电流降为零,数据电平应接近模块的实际工作电压,能获得较高的调制效果。In order to transmit the signal wirelessly, carrier transmission is required, that is, the baseband signal must be moved to a designated high frequency with less channel loss for transmission. The frequency is different, and the propagation equipment and information transmission effect are also different. From the consideration of the signal transmission characteristics of the street lamp terminal, ultrashort wave UHF can be used for wireless communication, and a specific frequency band can be selected, so that its communication is not regulated and does not require additional channel fees. Therefore, the wireless transmission module 10 of the present invention selects common high frequency (RF) AM Transmitter chip (ASK), which has the characteristics of mature short-distance wireless data transmission technology, simple function and small size, is more suitable for application in this system. This module adopts the AM communication method, the working frequency is 433MHZ, and the frequency stability is ±75KHZ, the frequency stability is extremely high, when the ambient temperature changes between -25 and +85 degrees, the frequency drift is only 3ppm/degree, the frequency stability of the SAW resonator is second only to the crystal; the transmission power is ≤500MW, Static current ≤ 0.1UA, emission current 3 ~ 50MA, working voltage DC 3 ~ 12V. When the voltage changes, the transmission frequency basically remains unchanged, and the receiving module matched with the transmitting module can receive stably without any adjustment. When the transmission voltage is 3V, the transmission distance in open space is about 20-50 meters, and the transmission power is small. When the voltage is 5V, it is about 100-200 meters. When the voltage is 9V, it is about 300-500 meters. When the transmission voltage is 12V, it is The best working voltage has better emission effect, the emission current is about 60 mA, the transmission distance in open space is 700-800 meters, and the emission power is about 500 milliwatts. When the voltage is greater than l2V, the power consumption increases, and the effective transmission power is no longer significantly improved. This set of modules is characterized by relatively large transmission power and relatively long transmission distance, which is more suitable for communication under harsh conditions. The module adopts ASK modulation to reduce power consumption. When the data signal stops, the transmission current drops to zero, and the data level should be close to the actual working voltage of the module, so that a higher modulation effect can be obtained.

无线接收模块9选用超外差接收电路的RX3310A型芯片。数据接收模块一般有两种设计电路,即超再生接收电路和超外差接收电路。超再生式接收机具有电路简单、成本低廉的优点所以被广泛采用,而超外差接收机价格较高,温度适应性强,接收灵敏度更高,而且工作稳定可靠,抗干扰能力强,产品的一致性好,接收机本振辐射低,无二次辐射,性能指标好,容易通过FCC或者CE等标准的检测,符合工业使用规范。超外差接收电路的核心元件有RX3310A型芯片和RX3400型芯片,RX3400的性能比RX3310A要高,主要是灵敏度更高,但是价格也贵很多,适合高要求的系统中。在本系统中力求质美价廉,在不影响产品工作的可靠性和安全性时,尽量选择价格较低的元件,故本发明选用RX3310A型芯片。RX3310A是台湾HMARK公司生产的专门用于ASK调制的无线遥控及数传信号的接收集成电路,内含低噪音高频放大、混频器、本机振荡、中频放大器、中频滤波器、比较器等,为一次变频超外差电路,双列18脚宽体贴片封装,体积小。其模块的通讯方式为调幅AM,工作频率为433MHZ,频率稳定度为±75KHZ,接收灵敏度为-102DBM,静态电流≤5MA,工作电流≤5MA,工作电压为DC5V,输出方式为TTL电平。The wireless receiving module 9 selects the RX3310A type chip of the superheterodyne receiving circuit. The data receiving module generally has two kinds of design circuits, that is, the super regenerative receiving circuit and the super heterodyne receiving circuit. The super-regenerative receiver has the advantages of simple circuit and low cost, so it is widely used, while the super-heterodyne receiver has higher price, strong temperature adaptability, higher receiving sensitivity, stable and reliable operation, strong anti-interference ability, and the product's The consistency is good, the radiation of the local oscillator of the receiver is low, there is no secondary radiation, the performance index is good, it is easy to pass the detection of FCC or CE standards, and it is in line with industrial use specifications. The core components of the superheterodyne receiving circuit are RX3310A chip and RX3400 chip. The performance of RX3400 is higher than that of RX3310A, mainly because of higher sensitivity, but the price is also much more expensive, which is suitable for high-demand systems. In this system, strive for high quality and low price, and try to choose components with lower price without affecting the reliability and safety of product work, so the present invention chooses RX3310A chip. RX3310A is a receiving integrated circuit specially used for ASK modulation wireless remote control and digital transmission signal produced by Taiwan HMARK Company. It contains low noise high frequency amplifier, mixer, local oscillator, intermediate frequency amplifier, intermediate frequency filter, comparator, etc. , is a frequency conversion superheterodyne circuit, double-row 18-pin wide-body SMD package, small size. The communication method of the module is AM, the working frequency is 433MHZ, the frequency stability is ±75KHZ, the receiving sensitivity is -102DBM, the static current is ≤5MA, the working current is ≤5MA, the working voltage is DC5V, and the output mode is TTL level.

单片机8采用MicroChip的PIC12C508单片机。该单片机具有以下特点:1)有多种型号能满足不同层次的应用要求,且性能与价格高。2)PIC系列8位CMOS单片机具有独特的RISC结构,数据总线和指令总线分离的哈佛总线(Harvard)结构,使指令具有单字长的特性,且允许指令码的位数可多于8位的数据位数,这与传统的采用CISC结构的8位单片机相比,可以达到2:1的代码压缩,速度提高4倍;3)产品上市零等待。采用PIC的低价OTP型芯片,可使单片机在其应用程序开发完成后立刻使该产品上市;4)PIC有优越开发环境。OTP单片机开发系统的实时性是一个重要的指标,PIC在推出一款新型号的同时推出相应的仿真芯片,所有的开发系统由专用的仿真芯片支持,实时性非常好;5)其引脚具有防瞬态能力,通过限流电阻可以接至220V交流电源,可直接与继电器控制电路相连,无须光电耦合器隔离,给应用带来极大方便;6)彻底的保密性。PIC以保密熔丝来保护代码,用户在烧入代码后熔断熔丝,别人再也无法读出,除非恢复熔丝。目前,PIC采用熔丝深埋工艺,恢复熔丝的可能性极小;7)自带看门狗定时器,可提高程序运行的可靠性。The single-chip microcomputer 8 adopts the PIC12C508 single-chip microcomputer of MicroChip. The single-chip microcomputer has the following characteristics: 1) There are many models that can meet the application requirements of different levels, and the performance and price are high. 2) The PIC series 8-bit CMOS microcontroller has a unique RISC structure, a Harvard bus (Harvard) structure where the data bus and the instruction bus are separated, so that the instruction has the characteristics of a single word length, and the number of bits of the instruction code can be more than 8 bits. Compared with the traditional 8-bit single-chip microcomputer using CISC structure, it can achieve 2:1 code compression, and the speed is increased by 4 times; 3) There is no waiting for the product to go on the market. The low-cost OTP chip of PIC can make the single-chip microcomputer make the product appear on the market immediately after its application program development is completed; 4) PIC has a superior development environment. The real-time performance of the OTP single-chip microcomputer development system is an important index. When PIC launches a new model, it releases a corresponding simulation chip. All development systems are supported by dedicated simulation chips, and the real-time performance is very good; 5) its pins have Anti-transient ability, it can be connected to 220V AC power supply through a current-limiting resistor, and can be directly connected to the relay control circuit without optocoupler isolation, which brings great convenience to the application; 6) Thorough confidentiality. PIC protects the code with a confidential fuse. After the user burns the code and blows the fuse, others can no longer read it unless the fuse is restored. At present, PIC adopts deep-buried fuse technology, and the possibility of restoring the fuse is extremely small; 7) It has a built-in watchdog timer, which can improve the reliability of program operation.

灯头检测模块11的主要器件为光敏电阻,主要用它来监测路灯1的亮度情况,并将信息传给单片机8。灯头检测及节能控制器3通过无线信号与无线总控制器4连接;无线总控制器4通过其GPRS无线通讯模块5与GPRS无线通讯网6连接,GPRS无线通讯网6连接至INTERNET国际互联网7,监控中心2通过TCP/IP通讯协议连接INTERNET国际互联网7(如附图1所示)。灯头检测及节能控制器3用于检测路灯1的运行状况,并将检测到的数据通过链路传输给无线总控制器4;The main device of the lamp head detection module 11 is a photoresistor, which is mainly used to monitor the brightness of the street lamp 1 and transmit the information to the single-chip microcomputer 8 . Lamp detection and energy-saving controller 3 is connected with wireless master controller 4 through wireless signal; wireless master controller 4 is connected with GPRS wireless communication network 6 through its GPRS wireless communication module 5, and GPRS wireless communication network 6 is connected to INTERNET 7, monitoring center 2. Connect to the Internet 7 (as shown in Figure 1) through the TCP/IP communication protocol. Lamp head detection and energy-saving controller 3 is used to detect the operation status of street lamp 1, and transmit the detected data to wireless master controller 4 through the link;

无线总控制器4用来接收由灯头检测及节能控制器3传来的检测数据,并通过无线网络将数据传送到监控中心2。在路灯1开启一段时间后,灯头检测及节能控制器3会自动获取路灯1的亮灭状态并在适当的时候将数据发出。路灯1之间以及路灯1与无线总控制器4之间采用多链路扩散传播的通信机制进行通信,其具体的传送方式如附图9所示,这是一种基于ARQ(自动要求重发系统)的数据传输方案,这种方式的优点在于使用极少的多余码元就能获得较高的数据传输正确率。在某路灯出现异常时,该路灯的灯头检测及节能控制器3通过无线发射模块10将带有路灯编号和异常状况的编码信号发给下一个路灯,这个路灯在接收到信号后,判断信号正误,如正确,则返回一个答复信号给上一个路灯,并将信号传递给下一个路灯,依此类推,直至将信号传给无线总控制器4。如果信号有错或某路灯的灯头检测及节能控制器3损坏,该路灯会重复发射信号以确保信号能被传送下去。以N-1号路灯为例,假设N-1号收到N号的信号错误,就不回复答复信号,N号路灯就会重新发射信号,如果还没有答复信号,则连发若干次,以确保N-1号路灯能收到信号。如果N-1号路灯的控制器已坏,N号路灯重发多次后还是不会收到N-1号的答复信号,则N号路灯就会给N-2号发送信号,如发生N-1号路灯的问题,N号也会连发多次,如还收不到答复信号,N号会继续给N-3号发送信号,依次类推。其中重发信号的次数可以修改,在此假设为3次,有控制器损坏时,其上一级控制器可以越级将信号传递下去,其链路数也是可以修改的,根据通信距离,我们将链路设为3,即N号在异常情况下可以向N-2号、N-3号、N-4号路灯传递信号。The wireless general controller 4 is used to receive the detection data from the lamp head detection and energy saving controller 3, and transmit the data to the monitoring center 2 through the wireless network. After the street lamp 1 is turned on for a period of time, the lamp head detection and energy-saving controller 3 will automatically obtain the on-off status of the street lamp 1 and send the data at an appropriate time. Between the street lamps 1 and between the street lamps 1 and the wireless master controller 4, the communication mechanism of multi-link diffusion propagation is used for communication. The specific transmission method is shown in Figure 9. System) data transmission scheme, the advantage of this method is that a higher accuracy rate of data transmission can be obtained with very few redundant symbols. When a street lamp is abnormal, the lamp head detection and energy-saving controller 3 of the street lamp sends a coded signal with the street lamp number and abnormal condition to the next street lamp through the wireless transmitting module 10, and the street lamp judges whether the signal is correct or not after receiving the signal. , if correct, then return a reply signal to the previous street lamp, and pass the signal to the next street lamp, and so on, until the signal is passed to the wireless master controller 4. If the signal is wrong or the lamp head detection and energy-saving controller 3 of a certain street lamp is damaged, the street lamp will repeatedly transmit signals to ensure that the signal can be transmitted. Take street lamp N-1 as an example, assuming that No. N-1 receives the wrong signal from No. N, it will not reply to the reply signal, and No. N street lamp will re-transmit the signal. If there is no reply signal, it will send several times in succession. Make sure that the N-1 street light can receive the signal. If the controller of No. N-1 street lamp is broken, and No. N street lamp will not receive the reply signal from No. N-1 after retransmitting many times, then No. N street lamp will send a signal to No. N-2. -No. 1 street light problem, No. N will also send multiple times in a row. If no reply signal is received, No. N will continue to send signals to No. N-3, and so on. The number of times to resend the signal can be modified. Here, it is assumed to be 3 times. When a controller is damaged, the upper-level controller can pass the signal to the next level, and the number of links can also be modified. According to the communication distance, we will The link is set to 3, that is, number N can transmit signals to street lights N-2, N-3, and N-4 under abnormal conditions.

对于本系统的通信数据的速率选择。由于数据速率对通信距离有较大影响,一般而言,速率越高,距离就越近。数据模块的最大传输数据速率为9.6KBs,一般控制在2.5k左右,过高的数据速率会降低接收灵敏度及增大误码率,一般遥控装置也不需要过高的速率,如用于单片机,速率可取2.4kbps,同时应兼顾到发射效率。当数据中连续几个“1”,脉宽超过1ms后,会引起发射效率下降,太大的占空比及太低的频率易引起过调制,当高电平脉宽在0.1-1ms范围,收发效果较好。不合适的数据速率同样会影响收发距离,甚至收不到信号。所以本系统中通信数据的速率选为2.4kbps,信号的传输速率为2400bps时,数据传输精度为士2.5×10-6For the rate selection of the communication data of this system. Since the data rate has a great influence on the communication distance, generally speaking, the higher the rate, the closer the distance. The maximum transmission data rate of the data module is 9.6KBs, which is generally controlled at about 2.5k. Too high a data rate will reduce the receiving sensitivity and increase the bit error rate. Generally, remote control devices do not need too high a rate, such as for single-chip microcomputers. The rate is 2.4kbps, and the transmission efficiency should be taken into account. When there are several consecutive "1" in the data and the pulse width exceeds 1ms, the transmission efficiency will decrease. Too large duty cycle and too low frequency will easily cause overmodulation. When the high-level pulse width is in the range of 0.1-1ms, Sending and receiving effect is better. Improper data rate will also affect the sending and receiving distance, and even the signal cannot be received. Therefore, the communication data rate in this system is selected as 2.4kbps, and when the signal transmission rate is 2400bps, the data transmission accuracy is ±2.5×10 -6 .

本系统的通信协议数据帧格式是自行定义的,其格式为:The communication protocol data frame format of this system is defined by itself, and its format is:

 1 1  2 2  3 3  4 4  5 5  6 6  7 7

各部分的意义如下:The meaning of each part is as follows:

帧头:用于标识一帧信息帧的开始;Frame header: used to identify the beginning of a frame of information frame;

目标地址:为信号接收控制器地址;Target address: the address of the signal receiving controller;

源地址:为发送控制器地址;Source address: the address of the sending controller;

数据高字节:传送的路灯信息高字节;Data high byte: High byte of transmitted street light information;

数据低字节:传送的路灯信息低字节;Data low byte: low byte of transmitted street light information;

命令答复:答复信号#BBH;Command reply: reply signal #BBH;

7)校验和:数据的校验码。7) Checksum: the checksum of the data.

在监控中心2的服务器中装有远程控制软件(其流程图如附图10所示),该远程控制软件的用户界面包括状态显示区、故障报警区、控制命令区、服务器状态区、系统设置区;状态显示区用于对路灯通过GPRS网络传回来的运行数据进行显示,故障报警区用于显示路灯的故障信息并发出报警指示,制命令区用于实现对单个路灯的远程操作,服务器状态区用于显示监控中心服务器的状态,系统设置区用于设置监控中心的软件运行参数。Remote control software (its flow chart as shown in accompanying drawing 10) is housed in the server of monitoring center 2, and the user interface of this remote control software comprises state display area, fault alarm area, control command area, server status area, system setting area; the status display area is used to display the running data sent back by the street lamp through the GPRS network, the fault alarm area is used to display the fault information of the street lamp and issue an alarm indication, the control command area is used to realize the remote operation of a single street lamp, and the server status The area is used to display the status of the monitoring center server, and the system setting area is used to set the software operating parameters of the monitoring center.

在监控中心的上位机中装有带地理信息系统的监控软件(其流程图如附图11所示),该监控软件在Windows环境下开发,服务器采用Win2000Server,中文服务数据库管理软件为MS SQL Server2000。软件工具采用Mapinfo公司开发的GIS(geography informationsystem)、VC6.0和MapX等开发软件。体系结构采用C/S模式。该控软件在工控机上运行,其内置的ADO通过网络存取服务器上的SQL Server数据库中的数据。通过Windows、VC、MapX的有机集成,使该监控软件具备完善的实时监控功能与信息管理功能。该监控软件采用模块化设计,由路灯站点参数设置模块、运行功能组编辑模块和监控模块组成,路灯站点参数设置模块用于建立、删除路灯站点,并进行路灯站点参数的设置与编辑;运行功能组编辑模块用于路灯站点的功能组编辑,把具有共同开关灯时间的路灯站点放置到同一组内,便于群组操作;监控模块用于监控个路灯站点的开关灯状态并发送控制参数到各路灯站点,以及进行事故报警、文档打印等。上位机监控软件的监控界面包括路灯站点分布地图、操作面板、路灯站点列表及操作与信息功能块四部分,路灯站点分布地图用于形成本地路灯管理所需要的电子地图,能实现地图与属性的综合查询、修改图形、实时反映路灯设备和道路的变化情况,在管理所、配电区和街道3个层次的画面上实现路灯设施的分布浏览;操作面板用于执行各种手动操作;路灯站点列表用于列出所有路灯站点当前时刻的简明状态;操作与信息功能块用于自动巡检、自动读电表、语音报警和启用光照计的操作等功能的操作。In the upper computer of the monitoring center, the monitoring software with geographic information system (its flow chart is shown in Figure 11) is installed. The monitoring software is developed under the Windows environment, the server adopts Win2000Server, and the Chinese service database management software is MS SQL Server2000 . The software tools adopt the development software such as GIS (geography information system), VC6.0 and MapX developed by Mapinfo Company. The architecture adopts C/S mode. The control software runs on the industrial computer, and its built-in ADO accesses the data in the SQL Server database on the server through the network. Through the organic integration of Windows, VC and MapX, the monitoring software has perfect real-time monitoring function and information management function. The monitoring software adopts a modular design and is composed of a street lamp site parameter setting module, an operation function group editing module and a monitoring module. The street lamp site parameter setting module is used to establish and delete street lamp sites, and to set and edit street lamp site parameters; The group editing module is used for the functional group editing of street light sites, and places the street light sites with the same switch light time in the same group, which is convenient for group operation; the monitoring module is used to monitor the switch light status of each street light site and send control parameters Go to each street light site, and perform accident alarm, document printing, etc. The monitoring interface of the host computer monitoring software includes four parts: street lamp site distribution map, operation panel, street lamp site list and operation and information function blocks. The street lamp site distribution map is used to form the electronic map required for local street lamp management, which can realize map and attribute Comprehensive query, modification of graphics, real-time reflection of changes in street lighting equipment and roads, and distribution browsing of street lighting facilities on the three-level screens of management offices, power distribution areas, and streets; the operation panel is used to perform various manual operations; street lighting stations The list is used to list the concise status of all street light stations at the current moment; the operation and information function block is used for the operation of functions such as automatic inspection, automatic meter reading, voice alarm, and the operation of enabling the light meter.

本系统远程通讯的实现:由于移动终端的模块登陆GPRS网络的IP地址是网关GPRS支持节点GGSN动态分配的,而远程控制计算机具有独立的IP地址,所以通信建立之前,用户要先发送含有远程控制计算机IP地址和端口号的短信息到移动终端模块,移动终端收到短信息后,作为主呼叫方与远程控制计算机建立点对点的链接。链接建立后,经过TCP协议封装的数据便可以在远程控制计算机和移动终端之间通信。远程控制程序中,系统创建两个CSocket的派生类,即CServerSocket和CTransferSocket,CServerSocket负责监听,CTransferSocket负责处理数据的发送和接收。本系统选择TCP协议作为通讯协议,其远程控制程序采用面向连接的流方式建立Socket通讯。Realization of remote communication in this system: Since the IP address of the mobile terminal module logging on to the GPRS network is dynamically allocated by the gateway GPRS support node GGSN, and the remote control computer has an independent IP address, so before the communication is established, the user must first send a message containing the remote control The short message of the computer IP address and port number is sent to the mobile terminal module. After the mobile terminal receives the short message, it will establish a point-to-point link with the remote control computer as the main calling party. After the link is established, the data encapsulated by the TCP protocol can be communicated between the remote control computer and the mobile terminal. In the remote control program, the system creates two derived classes of CSocket, namely CServerSocket and CTransferSocket. CServerSocket is responsible for monitoring, and CTransferSocket is responsible for processing data sending and receiving. The system chooses the TCP protocol as the communication protocol, and its remote control program adopts the connection-oriented flow mode to establish Socket communication.

Claims (4)

1. road lamp wireless detection control system, comprise street lamp (1), Surveillance center (2), it is characterized in that: lamp holder is installed on each street lamp (1) detects and energy-saving controller (3), lamp holder detects and energy-saving controller (3) is connected with wireless master controller (4) by wireless signal; Wireless master controller (4) is connected with GPRS wireless telecommunications net (6) by its GPRS wireless communication module (5), GPRS wireless telecommunications net (6) is connected to INTERNET Internet (7), and Surveillance center (2) connects INTERNET Internet (7) by the TCP/IP communications protocol;
Lamp holder detects and energy-saving controller (3) is installed in the lamp stand of street lamp (1), and it is made of lamp holder detection module and energy-saving control module two parts; The lamp holder detection module is made of first single-chip microcomputer (8) and first wireless receiving module (9) that is connected with this first single-chip microcomputer (8), first wireless transmitter module (10) and photo resistance (11); Energy-saving control module is made of energy-saving controller (12) and choke compensator (13), and energy-saving controller (12) is installed in the fuse position of street lamp (1), and choke compensator (13) is connected to energy-saving controller (12);
Pedestrian, vehicle sensors are housed in energy-saving control module, and this pedestrian, vehicle sensors are connected with energy-saving controller (12);
Wireless master controller (4) is made of second wireless receiving module, second wireless transmitter module, second singlechip, GPRS wireless communication module (5), and the data output end of second wireless receiving module is connected to second singlechip; The data input pin of second wireless transmitter module connects second singlechip; One end of GPRS wireless communication module (5) connects second singlechip by serial ports, and the other end connects GPRS wireless telecommunications nets (6) by wireless signal;
Described first and second wireless transmitter modules adopt common high frequency AM transmitting chip; Described first and second wireless receiving modules adopt the RX3310A cake core of stenode circuit; Described first and second single-chip microcomputers adopt the PIC12C508 single-chip microcomputer of MicroChip;
Communicate at the communication mechanism that adopts the multilink diffusion to propagate between the street lamp (1) and between street lamp (1) and the wireless master controller (4).
2. road lamp wireless detection control system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the server of Surveillance center (2) remote control software is housed, the user interface of this remote control software comprises status display area, fault alarm district, control command district, server state district, system setting area; The status display area is used for the service data that street lamp is sent back by GPRS wireless telecommunications net is shown, the fault alarm district is used for the fault message of display street lamp and sends the indication of reporting to the police, the control command district is used to realize the remote operation to single street lamp, the server state district is used for the state of display monitoring central server, and the system setting area is used to be provided with the running software parameter of Surveillance center.
3. road lamp wireless detection control system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the monitoring software that the band GIS-Geographic Information System is housed in the host computer of Surveillance center, this monitoring software is provided with module, operation function group editor module and monitoring module by the street lamp site parameter and forms, the street lamp site parameter is provided with module and is used for setting up, deleting street lamp website, the setting and the editor of the walking along the street light station point parameter of going forward side by side; Operation function group editor module is used for the function group editor of street lamp website, and the street lamp website with common switch lamp time is placed in same group, is convenient to groups operation; Monitoring module is used to monitor the switch lamp state of each street lamp website and sends Control Parameter to each street lamp website, and carries out accident alarming, document printing.
4. road lamp wireless detection control system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the monitoring interface of described host computer monitoring software comprises street lamp website distribution map, guidance panel, street lamp site list and operation and informational function piece four parts, street lamp website distribution map is used to form the needed electronic chart of local road lamp management, can realize map and attribute comprehensive inquiry, revise figure, reflect and the situation of change of street lamp device and road realize that on the picture of administrative institute, 3 levels in distribution district and street the distribution of street lamp facility is browsed in real time; Guidance panel is used to carry out various manual operations; The street lamp site list is used to list the simple and clear state of all street lamp website current times; Operation is used for patrolling and examining automatically with the informational function piece, ammeter, audio alert and the operation of enabling the illumination meter automatically.
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