Background technology
Street lamp energy saving management apparatus only comprises that mostly timing open and close lamp, evening lamp control, the loop of street lamp are fixed, regularly energy-conservation the or single lamp stepping of stepping step-down is energy-conservation, the estimation dimming ratio at present.There is following problem:
1) road lighting cable can not find in time that dimming ratio can not accurate Calculation after having things stolen.
2) the energy-conservation electromagnetic modes that adopt of loop or single lamp timing stepping step-down consume a large amount of rare cathode copper and silicon steel more, cause energy resource consumption and environmental problem in the time of economize on electricity, also have things stolen easily, and cause contactor sintering and then burning apparatus because of frequently transferring the files.Simultaneously,, cause the gases at high pressure street lamp to be turned off the light, reduce the street lamp life-span because the sudden change of stepping step-down voltage surpasses 3V.
3) the fixing mode of step-down in loop is when fixedly step-down hour power saving rate is too low; When fixedly the step-down volume is big, make the street lamp terminal voltage less than 190 volts, non-new lamp is lighted difficulty, and the easy loss of light fixture is also stolen easily.
4) do not integrate the feedback of present urban public hot line and traffic police's traffic accident warning system, simultaneously the management of system is not carried out in street lamp maintenance and engineering management through computer, managerial skills are lower, and public's satisfaction is low.
5) do not consider the road lamp management system by integration ability, make the road lamp management system become urban digital information of managing isolated island, do not have perspectively, cause investment waste.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the present invention provides a kind of street lamp energy saving management apparatus.
The technical problem that the present invention solved is: the controlled inductance convection current through controlling a kind of AC excitation magnetic amplifier is carried out step-less adjustment through the size of current of street lamp, and then realizes stepless dimming, realizes energy-conservation simultaneously; The antitheft of realization road lighting cable; The accurate Calculation dimming ratio; Integrate public's hot line, improve the guarantee efficient of street lamp; Integrate traffic police's traffic accident warning system, accomplish that the scene of the accident is not energy-conservation, as required illumination; Increase the traffic flow monitoring module, the brightness of street lamp is reasonably regulated according to the size of the magnitude of traffic flow; Realize street lamp regular maintenance information of managingization, the operating efficiency of very high street lamp daily management; The road lamp management that designs and control system based on IEEE802.3, the IEEE802.11 agreement provides the dynamic data base service to the on-line customer, and txt, ASCII, CSV data format are provided, convenient and the communication of higher level's urban digital management system.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopted is by streetlight monitoring center (1); Be installed in the road lamp management and the control system (2) at said streetlight monitoring center (1); Wireless telecommunication system (3); Mobile management terminal (4); Telemanagement access terminal (5); The public reports module (6); Loop control unit (7); Single-lamp controller (8); Single Lantern Festival ability unit (9); Street lamp (10); Magnitude of traffic flow sensing module (11); Illumination sensing module (12); Accident alarming interlock unit (13); Urban digital management upper management system (14); Cable theft-prevention monitoring modular (15) and GPS vehicle location dispatching patcher (16) are formed.
Wherein streetlight monitoring center (1) comprising: ups power, projector equipment, server backup group, GPRS module, SMS module, printer, illuminance transducer and GPS location and time dissemination system.
Said road lamp management and control system (2) consist predominantly of:
A) supervising device: the unusual condition of the round-the-clock detection line of cable theft-prevention monitoring modular (15); Through power line carrier to loop control unit (7) or through wireless telecommunication system (3) to streetlight monitoring center (1) transmission information, warning; Loop control unit (7) is sent warning message through wireless telecommunication system (3) and is given streetlight monitoring center (1); The user interface of road lamp management and control system (2) is jumped out warning message, simultaneously this warning message is preserved; Road lamp management and control system (2) are sent open and close or the light modulation that loop control unit (7) control street lamp is given in instruction, and loop control unit (7) and single-lamp controller (8) are through electric current, voltage monitoring module monitors street lamp electric current, voltage and upload data to streetlight monitoring center (1); Road lamp management and control system (2) are provided with the road lamp energy-saving strategy according to the street lamp actual power prediction street lamp life-span through road lamp management and control system (2);
B) management of traffic accident warning message and maintenance schedule management system: cable theft-prevention monitoring modular (15) carries out accident power failure, network failure, the stolen situation of cable real time record and submits to streetlight monitoring center (1) and road lamp management and control system (2); Accident alarming interlock module (13) sends to streetlight monitoring center (1) with traffic accident information; Magnitude of traffic flow sensing module (11) sends to streetlight monitoring center (1) in real time with vehicle flowrate and traffic accident information; Road lamp management and control system (2) send instructions to the open and close or the light modulation of loop control unit (7) control street lamp according to the light modulation strategy of setting in advance;
C) street lamp is safeguarded and the routine work management system: the user formulates street lamp device throwing stoppage in transit plan, management routine work and formulation maintenance plan through road lamp management and control system (2) and worker's task is reported, sent in issue for repairment; The maintenance personal is through road lamp management and control system (2) or remote side administration access terminal (5) registration is keeped in repair, report repair;
D) geography information module: road lamp management and control system (2) are searched bit function and geographical statistical function based on geographical information platform; Search the location of geography information module mainly is fuzzy search and location, arrives the equipment of relevant monitoring according to numbering, road, the self-navigation of sign building information of input, and the equipment in the zone is carried out the geography statistics;
F) data management system: streetlight monitoring center (1) is compared, merges, is derived the data in the database;
G) public's hot line and online customer service system: the interaction network page service of urban digital management upper management system (14) is passed through to public's release management information in streetlight monitoring center (1); And with the public's Internet and phone feedback typing streetlight monitoring center (1) database; After comparing with existing light modulation strategy, described light modulation strategy is effectively revised; The public directly lands street lamp department website reflection street lamp facility situation and estimates the improvement situation.
Exchanges data is carried out through GPRS network and streetlight monitoring center and loop control unit (7) in described mobile management terminal (4), particularly can accept the various warning messages that loop control unit (7) is sent.Said telemanagement access terminal (5) logs on the streetlight monitoring central server through the Internet road lamp management and control system (2) is carried out remote operation or data analysis.The said public reports that module (6) is meant that the public reports the approach of street lamp fault or other situation through various public service hot lines or the Internet.Said loop control unit (7) is installed in the street lamp cabinet or the next door, comprises GPRS and SMS module, and power line carrier interface and control management module are arranged, and realizes carrying out carrying out communication with mobile management terminal (4) with the streetlight monitoring center through GPRS network.Carry out communication through electric line carrier communication and single-lamp controller (8) and cable theft-prevention monitoring modular (15).Support that this locality is provided with the open and close street lamp loop, the fractional energy savings setting.Each loop control unit (7) all has unique geocoding, and the streetlight monitoring center can also can be controlled the independent control of each loop control unit (7) simultaneously in all loop control units (7) like this.The instruction that send at the streetlight monitoring center is carried out in loop control unit (7), and sends instructions on the corresponding single-lamp controller (8), and each single-lamp controller (8) also has unique address, only carries out the order that sends to this address.Loop control unit (7) can monitoring circuit current/voltage and then counter circuit power consumption.Loop control unit (7) works alone, and unconditional bypass under failure condition is in order to avoid influence street lighting.Said single-lamp controller (8) has power line carrier interface, control management module, and its output links to each other with single Lantern Festival ability unit (9) and it is realized control.Said single Lantern Festival can unit (9) be a kind of controlled inductance of AC excitation magnetic amplifier; It is characterized in that: on the iron core column respectively separately around on two windings; One group is main winding, and another group is the control winding, and a bridge rectifier is inserted at control winding two ends; Switch by pulse-width modulator PWM control of output parallel connection of rectification circuit, the two ends of switch are parallel with a fly-wheel diode.Pulse-width modulator PWM control end is connected with the output of pulse-width modulator pwm control circuit; The input of pulse-width modulator pwm control circuit is connected with sampled signal, and sampled signal is taken from the voltage signal at load two ends or the current signal of load major loop.When the gases at high pressure light source normal luminous after, the pulse-width modulator pwm control circuit receives sampled signal and from the control command of single-lamp controller (8), the duty ratio of control switch; The resistance value of main winding is increased,, thereby the power of entire circuit is descended because the gases at high pressure light source can keep normally luminous under the situation of low current; To reach the purpose of economize on electricity; Along with the change in voltage at gases at high pressure light source two ends, street lamp brightness changes simultaneously, realizes stepless dimming.Said street lamp (10) is meant a whole set of gases at high pressure street lamp be made up of road lamp, Inductive ballast, trigger and gases at high pressure light source or is the street lamp of illuminating source with LED.Said magnitude of traffic flow sensing module (11) can be realized the identification to magnitude of traffic flow size, and arrives loop control unit (7) to feedback information, according to the light modulation strategy of setting in advance street lamp is carried out light modulation by loop control unit (7).Said illumination sensing module (12) is installed in outside, streetlight monitoring center, and open and close street lamp or dimming state adjustment can be realized according to the light modulation strategy of setting in advance according to the illumination data that illuminance transducer feeds back in the streetlight monitoring center.Said accident alarming interlock unit (13) is meant through the traffic accident warning system with the traffic police and obtains the highway section that has an accident and carry out open and close or light modulation according to pre-determined light modulation strategy in real time.Said urban digital management upper management system (14) is meant the development along with the digital management in city; The urban digital management system of developing in the scope of city based on the city can include, but is not limited to digital urban management, digital fire-fighting, Intelligent traffic management systems etc.Road lamp management of the present invention and control system provide the dynamic data base service based on IEEE802.3, IEEE802.11 agreement to the on-line customer, and txt, ASCII, CSV data format are provided, convenient and higher level's urban digital management upper management system (14) communication.Said cable theft-prevention monitoring modular (15) can round-the-clock detection line unusual condition, report to the police to administrative staff's transmission information to loop control unit (7) or through GPRS through power line carrier.Said GPS vehicle location dispatching patcher (16) attendant that mainly is used for assisting management comes the management maintenance vehicle, and the designing optimal street lamp is safeguarded route according to this.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: carrying out single Lantern Festival through stepless dimming can; Can not take place in the light modulation process because of the voltage jump amplitude causes too greatly turning off the light and prolonging the street lamp life-span, realize single lamp control and cable anti-theft alarm simultaneously, can accurately calculate dimming ratio; And through integrating present urban public hot line and traffic police's traffic accident warning system; Utilize computer to manage automatically to street lamp maintenance and engineering management, raise the management level, improve common people's satisfaction.Under the situation that illumination allows, single Lantern Festival energy rate reaches as high as 60%, helps alleviating energy resource consumption and environmental pollution.System's small investment, installation side is other, has dissemination.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described, but does not limit the present invention.
Shown in accompanying drawing 1, the technical scheme that is adopted among the embodiment by streetlight monitoring center (1), the road lamp management that is installed in the streetlight monitoring center and control system (2), wireless telecommunication system (3), mobile management terminal (4), telemanagement access terminal (5), the public report module (6), loop control unit (7), single-lamp controller (8), single Lantern Festival can unit (9), street lamp (10), magnitude of traffic flow sensing module (11), illumination sensing module (12), accident alarming interlock unit (13), urban digital management upper management system (14), cable theft-prevention monitoring modular (15) and GPS vehicle location dispatching patcher (16) form.
Wherein the streetlight monitoring center comprises: ups power, large-screen, server backup group, GPRS module, SMS module, printer, illuminance transducer, GPS location and time dissemination system.According to the city street lamp illumination requirement, by realizing that the light modulation strategy that configures provides suitable lighting illumination intensity, energy savings.
Light modulation strategy in the present embodiment is: turn on light and turn on light by official hour; Single Lantern Festival of turning on light in 20 minutes can not carried out light modulation to street lamp in unit (9); The brightness of street lamp light modulation to 80% before at 9 in the evening after turning on light 20 minutes; At 9 in evening, to 60% brightness, at 11 in evening, to 40% brightness, 6:00 AM was until turn off the light the street lamp light modulation to 80% brightness to the light modulation of 6:00 AM street lamp to 11 street lamp light modulations in evening.Outside the prior setting lighting time section of every day, when detecting illumination and be lower than prior set point, open all street lamps in advance,, illumination recovers turn-off after being higher than prior set point then, mainly solve because the too low problem of illumination on daytime that weather anomaly causes.After 9, when the streetlight monitoring center receives that certain highway section has accident to take place, just send to instruct and be transferred to not dimming state to the lamp in this highway section at night, return to original light modulation strategy after 4 hours; When detecting flow that certain road section traffic volume flow monitoring device feeds back greater than set point in advance, the single Lantern Festival of all of this highway section can unit (9) with the brightness of street lamp light modulation to 80%, when the magnitude of traffic flow during, return to original light modulation strategy less than set point in advance.
Said road lamp management and control system (2) mainly comprise following function:
A) supervising device: the unusual condition of the round-the-clock detection line of cable theft-prevention monitoring modular (15); Through power line carrier to loop control unit (7) or through GPRS network to streetlight monitoring center (1) transmission information, warning; Loop control unit (7) is sent warning message through wireless telecommunication system (3) and is given streetlight monitoring center (1); The user interface of road lamp management and control system (2) is jumped out warning message, simultaneously this warning message is preserved; Road lamp management and control system (2) are sent open and close or the light modulation that loop control unit (7) control street lamp is given in instruction, and loop control unit (7) and single-lamp controller (8) are through electric current, voltage monitoring module monitors street lamp electric current, voltage and upload data to streetlight monitoring center (1); Road lamp management and control system (2) are provided with street lamp light modulation strategy according to the street lamp actual power prediction street lamp life-span through road lamp management and control system (2);
B) management of traffic accident warning message and maintenance schedule management system: cable theft-prevention monitoring modular (15) carries out accident power failure, network failure, the stolen situation of cable real time record and submits to streetlight monitoring center (1) and road lamp management and control system (2); Accident alarming interlock module (13) sends to streetlight monitoring center (1) with traffic accident information; Magnitude of traffic flow sensing module (11) sends to streetlight monitoring center (1) in real time with vehicle flowrate and traffic accident information; Road lamp management and control system (2) send instructions to opening, breaking of loop control unit (7) control street lamp according to the light modulation strategy of setting in advance;
C) street lamp is safeguarded and the routine work management system: the user formulates street lamp device throwing stoppage in transit plan, management routine work and formulation maintenance plan through road lamp management and control system (2) and worker's task is reported, sent in issue for repairment; The maintenance personal is through road lamp management and control system (2) or remote side administration access terminal (5) registration is keeped in repair, report repair;
D) geography information module: road lamp management and control system (2) are searched bit function and geographical statistical function based on geographical information platform; Search the location of geography information module mainly is fuzzy search and location, arrives the equipment of relevant monitoring according to numbering, road, the self-navigation of sign building information of input, and the equipment in the zone is carried out the geography statistics;
E) data management system: streetlight monitoring center (1) is compared, merges, is derived the data in the database;
F) public's hot line and online customer service system: the interaction network page service of urban digital management upper management system (14) is passed through to public's release management information in streetlight monitoring center (1); And with the public's Internet and phone feedback typing streetlight monitoring center (1) database; After comparing with existing Energy Saving Strategy, described light modulation strategy is effectively revised; The public directly lands street lamp department website reflection street lamp facility situation and estimates the improvement situation.
Exchanges data is carried out through GPRS network and streetlight monitoring center and loop control unit (7) in said mobile management terminal (4), particularly can accept the various warning messages that loop control unit (7) is sent.After cable theft-prevention monitoring modular (15) monitors unusually, can generate warning message and directly send on maintenance management personnel's the mobile phone through SMS module and GPRS network, short message can comprise highway section numbering and address, so that the timely detection alarm of maintenance management personnel.
Said telemanagement access terminal (5) logs on the streetlight monitoring central server through the Internet road lamp management and control system (2) is carried out remote operation or data analysis.Administrative staff can pass through the Internet remote access streetlight monitoring central server, the long-range information such as bright lamp rate, fractional energy savings, street lamp maintenance report of checking according to authorization mechanism.
The said public reports that module (6) is meant that the public reports the approach of street lamp fault or other situation through urban public service hotline or the Internet, and in the present embodiment, the public logs on the road lamp management apartment net and stands erectly to connect and fill in repairing information.
Said loop control unit (7) is installed in the street lamp cabinet, comprises GPRS and SMS module, and power line carrier interface and control management module are arranged, and realizes carrying out carrying out communication with mobile management terminal (4) with the streetlight monitoring center through GPRS network.Carry out communication through electric line carrier communication and single-lamp controller (8) and cable theft-prevention monitoring modular (15).Support that this locality is provided with the open and close street lamp loop, the fractional energy savings setting.Each loop control unit (7) all has unique geocoding.The streetlight monitoring center can also can be controlled all loop control units (7) the independent control of each loop control unit (7) simultaneously.The instruction that send at the streetlight monitoring center is carried out in loop control unit (7), and sends instructions on the corresponding single-lamp controller (8), and each single-lamp controller (8) also has unique address.Loop control unit (7) can monitoring circuit current/voltage and then counter circuit power consumption.Loop control unit (7) works alone, and unconditional bypass under failure condition avoids influencing street lighting.
Said single-lamp controller (8) has power line carrier interface, control management module.Its output links to each other with single Lantern Festival ability unit (9) and it is realized control.
Said single Lantern Festival can unit (9) be a kind of controlled inductance of AC excitation magnetic amplifier; It is characterized in that: on the iron core column respectively separately around on two windings; One group is main winding, and another group is the control winding, and a bridge rectifier is inserted at control winding two ends; Switch by pulse-width modulator PWM control of output parallel connection of rectification circuit, the two ends of switch are parallel with a fly-wheel diode.Pulse-width modulator (PWM) control end is connected with the output of pulse-width modulator pwm control circuit; The input of pulse-width modulator pwm control circuit is connected with sampled signal, and sampled signal is taken from the voltage signal at load two ends or the current signal of load major loop.When the gases at high pressure light source normal luminous after, the pulse-width modulator pwm control circuit receives sampled signal and from the control command of single-lamp controller (8), the duty ratio of control switch; The resistance value of main winding is increased,, thereby the power of entire circuit is descended because the gases at high pressure light source can keep normally luminous under the situation of low current; To reach the purpose of economize on electricity; Along with the change in voltage at gases at high pressure light source two ends, street lamp brightness changes simultaneously, and then realizes stepless dimming.
Said street lamp comprises road lamp, Inductive ballast, trigger and high-pressure sodium lamp.
Said magnitude of traffic flow sensing module (11) can be realized the identification to magnitude of traffic flow size, and arrives loop control unit (7) to feedback information, street lamp brightness is regulated and control according to the light modulation strategy of setting in advance by loop control unit (7).
Illumination sensing module (12) is installed in outside, streetlight monitoring center among the embodiment; Open and close street lamp or power save mode adjustment can be realized according to the light modulation strategy of setting in advance according to the illumination data that illuminance transducer feeds back in the streetlight monitoring center, when illumination is lower than designated value, open all street lamps in advance.
Said accident alarming interlock unit (13) is meant through the traffic accident warning system with the traffic police and obtains the highway section that has an accident and carry out open and close or light modulation according to pre-determined light modulation strategy in real time.When the streetlight monitoring center receives that certain highway section has accident to take place, be transferred to not dimming state to the lamp in this highway section, return to original light modulation strategy after 4 hours with regard to sending instruction.
Said urban digital management upper management system (14) is meant the development along with the digital management in city, the urban digital management system of developing in the scope of city based on the city.This management system is uploaded data and report to system of existing digit municipal administration in the present embodiment.
After cable theft-prevention monitoring modular (15) monitors unusually, can generate warning message in the present embodiment directly sends on maintenance management personnel's the mobile phone through SMS module and GPRS network; Short message can comprise highway section numbering and address, so that the timely detection alarm of maintenance management personnel.
Said GPS vehicle location dispatching patcher (16) attendant that mainly is used for assisting management comes the management maintenance vehicle, and design maintenance route according to this.In the present embodiment, the management maintenance personnel are according to the geographical position of trouble light, and designing optimal is safeguarded route, and streetlight monitoring central task personnel also can rationally arrange maintenance task according to the vehicle location that shows in the measurement and positioning dispatching patcher.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not the present invention is done any pro forma restriction; Though the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment; Yet be not in order to limiting the present invention, anyly be familiar with the professional and technical personnel, in the scope that does not break away from technical scheme of the present invention; When the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement capable of using is made a little change or is modified to the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations; In every case be not break away from technical scheme content of the present invention, to above any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that embodiment did, all still belong in the scope of technical scheme of the present invention according to technical spirit of the present invention.