CN101384761B - Method for knitting fabric and design device - Google Patents
Method for knitting fabric and design device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101384761B CN101384761B CN2007800055638A CN200780005563A CN101384761B CN 101384761 B CN101384761 B CN 101384761B CN 2007800055638 A CN2007800055638 A CN 2007800055638A CN 200780005563 A CN200780005563 A CN 200780005563A CN 101384761 B CN101384761 B CN 101384761B
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- needle
- knitting needle
- bar
- widening
- knitting
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B7/00—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles
- D04B7/24—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles for producing patterned fabrics
- D04B7/26—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles for producing patterned fabrics with colour patterns
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
- D04B1/126—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material with colour pattern, e.g. intarsia fabrics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B15/32—Cam systems or assemblies for operating knitting instruments
- D04B15/36—Cam systems or assemblies for operating knitting instruments for flat-bed knitting machines
- D04B15/362—Cam systems or assemblies for operating knitting instruments for flat-bed knitting machines with two needle beds in V-formation
- D04B15/365—Cam systems or assemblies for operating knitting instruments for flat-bed knitting machines with two needle beds in V-formation with provision for loop transfer from one needle bed to the other
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Abstract
The inventive method for knitting fabric and design device can capture a knitting yarn which is floating from a tip part and difficult to capture surely in the hook of a knitting needle. When a stitch loop is transferred to the knitting needle of a rear needle bed in order to increase the stitch loop formed by the knitting needle of a front needle bed, the knitting yarn is also fed to the hook of the knitting needle from a yarn carrier to form a new stitch loop. When the knitting needle is pulled in to the front needle bed side, the stitch loop remaining in the knitting needle raises a latch and displaces it to close the hook. Since the knitting yarn hanging down from the distal end of the feeder of the yarn carrier extends in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface and passes through the open/close range of the latch, the knitting yarn can be captured in the hook.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates in intarsia designs or flotation line braiding etc., be used for becoming the braid method and the design apparatus of the knitted fabric on the pinhock that stocking yarn that connecting line supplies with captures knitting needle not hanging on the knitting needle ground wire jumper.
Background technology
At present, straight-bar machines utilizes same woven stitch line to change the braiding (for example with reference to patent documentation 1) that multiple knitting line comprises the knitted fabric of intarsia designs etc.
On straight-bar machines, from supplying with the employed stocking yarn of making knit fabric along the yarn feeding parts such as thread-carrier that the tooth mouth moves to knitting needle linkedly with the braid movement of knitting needle.The intarsia designs that is woven etc. is to embed as the shape in the knitted fabric of fabric.Therefore, on the beginning part of intarsia designs etc. and latter end, carry out the ledger line (yarn is gone into れ) of the stocking yarn different and subtract line (yarn goes out) with the knitted fabric of fabric.
If do not hang on the knitting needle distance of the connecting line of ground wire jumper, the stocking yarn that then carries out ledger line is in the end of the intarsia designs that takes up one's knitting etc. etc., floats from the tooth mouth from the confession yarn feeding position of thread-carrier etc., is difficult to capture on the pinhock of knitting needle.And, subtract line after, between the bonding pad that forms connecting line, connecting line might hang on the knitting needle of making knit fabric by mistake, inweaves knitted fabric or is entwined the obstacle into braid movement.Connecting line floats and is difficult to capture problem on the knitting needle not only the braiding of intarsia designs from the tooth mouth, and on the knitted fabric of flotation line braiding etc., also takes place.In order to prevent that connecting line from floating, connecting line is captured knitting needle as stocking yarn in the end of the woven extent that is used to weave really from the tooth mouth between the bonding pad; Between the bonding pad, also carry out inweaving the processing of knitted fabric etc., connecting line is not floated from the tooth mouth through tuck etc.But, if connecting line is inweaved knitted fabric through tuck, the operation that then operation need be removed the connecting line part that inweaves in the back.
Knit yarn processing method and braid method below also having proposed, that is, the stocking yarn that will become connecting line temporarily utilizes the knitting needle between the bonding pad to catch, and after having woven a plurality of rows, discharges the connecting line (for example with reference to patent documentation 2 and 3) of catching.But if the interval of the knitting needle of catching is long, then connecting line floats from the tooth mouth, therefore, if long between the bonding pad, then must increase the quantity of the knitting needle of catching.Delivered following method, that is, the seizure of connecting line is not to hang on the pinhock of knitting needle yet, but to following side directed the pushing (for example with reference to patent documentation 4) of pinhock.The prerequisite of this method is to control the action of knitting needle and yarn feeding parts individually, drives on the straight-bar machines that thread-carrier comes making knit fabric and must load new cam mechanism making the cam carrier one side that is mounted with cam mechanism move one side along the tooth mouth.
Patent documentation 1: the special public clear 61-51061 communique of Japan
Patent documentation 2: japanese kokai publication hei 7-310262 communique
Patent documentation 3: japanese kokai publication hei 9-31802 communique
Patent documentation 4: japanese kokai publication hei 9-31804 communique
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the braid method and the design apparatus that can the stocking yarn that float, catches difficulty from the tooth mouth be captured really the knitted fabric in the pinhock of knitting needle.
The present invention is a kind of method of making knit fabric; The straight-bar machines that a pair of needle-bar was oppositely arranged, on each needle-bar, was provided with respectively a plurality of latch needles as knitting needle before and after utilizing at least at the tooth mouth comes making knit fabric; It is characterized in that; For carrying out coil separately and form on the distance in the pinhock of knitting needle of action, do not hang over ground wire jumper on the knitting needle and become the stocking yarn of connecting line being difficult to capture; One side is coil arc widening on the knitting needle of the opposing party's needle-bar that knitting needle kept (cut and increase ゃ) of a policy bed, and one side captures above-mentioned stocking yarn in the pinhock of knitting needle of this policy bed as the new coil arc that forms of knitting needle of this policy bed.
And characteristic of the present invention is, on the knitting needle of an above-mentioned policy bed; Before above-mentioned widening; The knitted fabric that the coil arc of above-mentioned maintenance is subordinated to above-mentioned the opposing party's needle-bar rises and carries out barring-on, after this widening, the coil arc of the above-mentioned new formation knitting needle from this policy bed is removed.
And characteristic of the present invention is that above-mentioned stocking yarn is used to weave the interior zone of above-mentioned knitted fabric;, the outside of this knitted fabric becomes connecting line when subtracting line; Above-mentioned widening is carried out near the end of this knitted fabric, after this widening, weaves the row of pre-determined quantity; Then, the coil arc of the above-mentioned new formation knitting needle from an above-mentioned policy bed is removed.
And characteristic of the present invention is, after above-mentioned widening, on the knitting needle different with the knitting needle that is used for widening, forms coil, then, the knitting needle that utilizes the new coil arc that forms of widening from an above-mentioned policy bed removed.
And characteristic of the present invention is, will prevent to decoherence at the coil arc of widening on the knitting needle of above-mentioned the opposing party's needle-bar or the coil arc that behind this coil arc, weaves to an above-mentioned policy bed sidesway circle.
And; Characteristic of the present invention is; Above-mentioned stocking yarn becomes from the part that before a plurality of rows of above-mentioned knitted fabric, weaves under the state of connecting line by ledger line, in the woven stitch line of carrying out above-mentioned widening, near the end of this knitted fabric, forms the part that stocking yarn intersects between needle-bar; This connecting line through the part of the stocking yarn of this intersection and by to the knitting needle ledger line that carries out widening, catch after, remove the part of this intersection.
And; The present invention is a kind of design apparatus of knitted fabric; Generation makes straight-bar machines carry out the weave data of the braiding of knitted fabric; This straight-bar machines be at least before and after a pair of needle-bar be oppositely arranged, on each needle-bar, be provided with respectively the straight-bar machines of a plurality of latch needles as knitting needle at the tooth mouth; It is characterized in that this design apparatus makes straight-bar machines carry out following weave data, be used for for carrying out coil separately and form distance in the pinhock of knitting needle of action, do not hang over ground wire jumper on the knitting needle and become the stocking yarn of connecting line being difficult to capture; One side is coil arc widening on the knitting needle of the opposing party's needle-bar that knitting needle kept of a policy bed, and one side captures above-mentioned stocking yarn in the pinhock of knitting needle of this policy bed as the new coil arc that forms of knitting needle of this policy bed.
According to the present invention; On a pair of needle-bar in front and back, a plurality of latch needles as knitting needle are set; Utilize widening between needle-bar, by when the coil arc of widening on the knitting needle of relative needle-bar is closed latch needles in the tooth mouth, the stocking yarn of the connecting line state that will float from the tooth mouth guides in pinhock, therefore; Can catch really, stably carry out the braiding of knitted fabric.
And according to the present invention, the needle-bar of the coil arc that carries out widening under the knitted fabric be to the relative needle-bar barring-on of going ahead of the rest, and the coil arc after can making coil arc behind the barring-on as widening turns back to original needle-bar side.Owing to after the widening, new coil arc from being removed by the knitting needle of barring-on, therefore, need not be handled the new coil arc that forms of widening in the operation of back.
According to the present invention, even when ledger line, become the distance of connecting line, also can capture really near the end of knitted fabric on the pinhock of knitting needle, when the pre-determined row of braiding, can prevent that connecting line from floating from the tooth mouth.
And; According to the present invention, owing to after will being formed on the knitting needle different continue the coil arc of the coil arc after the widening, removing and utilize the new coil arc that forms of widening with the coil arc that is used for widening; Therefore; Stocking yarn when utilizing widening can catch the ledger line yarn really, coil arc can turn back to the knitted fabric before the barring-on, and be identical with the coil arc that in independent knitting knitting fabric, forms.
And, according to the present invention, do not remove the coil arc after the widening, and utilize barring-on to return the widening side, can effectively utilize and prevent to decoherence.
And,, do not hang on the knitting needle with the stocking yarn of the state ledger line of connecting line different and different according to the position of the part after the woven stitch line of going ahead of the rest, using from the state that the tooth mouth floats according to the present invention.Because before the woven stitch line that reuses connecting line, between needle-bar, form the part that stocking yarn intersects, therefore, connecting line is supplied with to the knitting needle that carries out widening through cross section.Through near the end of knitted fabric, forming cross section, can be with the starting point of cross section as ledger line, the condition on the fixing pinhock that stocking yarn is captured knitting needle is caught really.
And, according to the present invention, can make weave data, to float and become under the situation of connecting line from the tooth mouth at the stocking yarn that does not hang on the knitting needle, utilize widening to capture really on the pinhock of knitting needle.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an embodiment of the invention, and expression utilizes the braid movement of widening stocking yarn to be captured the part side sectional view of the state in the pinhock of knitting needle.
Fig. 2 is the part vertical view of an example that utilizes widening shown in Figure 1 action, the knitting needle 3 of the preceding needle-bar 1 that becomes the barring-on side is carried out the cam system 10 of braid movement.
Fig. 3 be to use Fig. 2 cam system 10, utilize widening shown in Figure 1 action the knitting needle 4 of back needle-bar 2 to be carried out admitting as coil the part vertical view of state of the braid movement of side.
Fig. 4 be to use Fig. 2 cam system 10, make knitting needle 3 carry out the part side sectional view of state of the braid movement of knitted fabric.
Fig. 5 is the part vertical view that carries out the transition status of the cam system 10 under the situation of knitting knitting fabric action of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the figure of the simplification example of expression knitted fabric 9 shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 7 is the front view that the summary of the straight-bar machines 30 of braiding knitted fabric 9 shown in Figure 6 constitutes.
Fig. 8 is about knitted fabric 9, in the interval state diagram that finishes back braiding Y, Z interval of the X of wale direction.
Fig. 9 is about knitted fabric 9, in the interval state diagram that finishes back braiding Y, Z interval of the X of wale direction.
Figure 10 is about knitted fabric 9, in the interval state diagram that finishes back braiding Y, Z interval of the X of wale direction.
Figure 11 be Fig. 8 row 1, be the front view that forms the effect of cross section.
Figure 12 utilizes widening to catch the flow chart of the summary order of connecting line.
Figure 13 is the block diagram that generates the summary formation of the design apparatus that comprises the summary weave data in proper order that utilizes widening seizure connecting line.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is an embodiment of the invention, and expression utilizes the braid movement of widening stocking yarn to be captured the state in the pinhock of knitting needle.Before having on the straight-bar machines of needle-bar 1 and back needle-bar 2; To add the needle knitting method in order for example using described in the special public clear 62-52063 communique of Japan, to have coil arc barring-on, one side between needle-bar that can one side will in the row of going ahead of the rest, form and utilize the knitting needle of barring-on side to form the drive unit of the knitting needle 3,4 of new coil arc.Preceding needle-bar 1 is relative across tooth 5 with back needle-bar 2, and the front that can make knitting needle 3,4 is with respect to tooth 5 advance and retreat.Front at knitting needle 3,4 is provided with pinhock 3a, 4a and latch needles 3b, 4b respectively.For at tooth mouth 5 with the coil arc from side's barring-on of knitting needle 3,4 to the opposing party, in the centre of knitting needle 3 fin 3c is set.Thread-carrier 6 can be arranged on the top of tooth mouth 5 movably to the direction vertical with paper, supplies with stocking yarn 7 from the feed of lower end.In case supply with stocking yarn 7 to pinhock 3a, the 4a of knitting needle 3,4 at tooth mouth 5; Then the braid movement of knitting needle 3,4 forms coil arc 8; In braiding, the coil arc 8 that comes off from knitting needle 3,4 forms knitted fabrics 9, utilizes deadweight or various reinforcing and sagging to the below of tooth mouth 5.Before the widening of the coil arc 8 that forms of the knitting needle 3 of needle-bar 1, coil arc 8 backward during knitting needle 4 barring-ons of needle-bar 2, is also being supplied with stocking yarns 7, is being formed new coil arc at the pinhock 3a of knitting needle 3 from thread-carrier 6.
Fig. 1 (a) be the fin 3c of the knitting needle 3 of needle-bar 1 before coil arc 8 is remained on part, get into tooth mouth 5 after, the part that makes the pinhock 4a of the knitting needle 4 of back needle-bar 2 get into fin 3c hangs over the state after pinhock 4a goes up with coil arc 8.In case needle-bar 1 side before knitting needle 3 drawn in, then coil arc 8 hangs on the pinhock 4a of knitting needle 4 of back needle-bar 2, therefore, breaks away from fin 3c, near the front end of the latch needles 3b of open mode.Shown in Fig. 1 (b), in case needle-bar 1 side before further knitting needle 3 being drawn in, the coil arc of then staying on the knitting needle 38 erects latch needles 3b, to close the mode displacement of pinhock 3a.Though the position of thread-carrier 6 is and knitting needle 3,4 in the position of the direction vertical dislocation with paper, the stocking yarn 7 that hangs down from the front end of feed passes the switching range of latch needles 3b in the direction elongation vertical with paper.Shown in Fig. 1 (c), when coil arc 8 passed, latch needles 3b closed pinhock 3a, then can the stocking yarn of supplying with from the feed of thread-carrier 67 be captured in the pinhock 3a.And, in case needle-bar 1 before knitting needle 3 is drawn into, then coil arc 8 hang over part on the knitting needle 3 along the external peripheral zone of the latch needles 3b of the pinhock 3a that closes, around the front end of knitting needle 3, break away from knitting needle 3.8 of coil arcs after the disengaging hang on the pinhock 4a of front end of knitting needle 4, become the coil arc of back needle-bar 2 sides, and simultaneously, the knitting needle 3 new coil arcs that form become the old circle arc after the knocking over relatively.
Fig. 2 is an example that utilizes widening shown in Figure 1 action, the knitting needle 3 of the preceding needle-bar 1 that becomes the barring-on side is carried out the cam system 10 of braid movement.Of the back, this cam system will be last expression with the tooth oral-lateral along that tooth mouth 5 is loaded in many groups on the cam carrier.Below, be that benchmark is represented under the situation up and down with the tooth mouth, will will leave the tooth oral-lateral as expression down near the tooth oral-lateral as last equally sometimes.
The coil that comprises rise cam 12 and sitch cam 13,14 is set in the face of the floor 11 of the cam carrier of needle-bar to be formed with three angular components 15 and comprises that barring-on that the coil admittance admits dual-purpose transfer cam 17 with transfer cam 16 and barring-on is with three angular components 18.Each sitch cam 13,14 can along with the parallel direction displacement of triangular facet 13a, 14a of tilting, adjustment loop density.Rise cam 12 has bottom standing part 19 and upper movable part 20.Moving part 20 is to have omitted illustrated mechanism, admits floor 11 turnover relatively alternately of dual-purpose transfer cam 17 with barring-on, if the state that a side is out, the opposing party is then for getting the hang of.Pin heel guide groove 20a is set on moving part 20.Pin heel guide groove 20a bends to the chevron of middle body near the tooth oral-lateral, and the shoulder portion 20b of the level of its both sides of process is connected with the inclined-plane of standing part 19.
Coil is admitted the center upper portion that can be arranged on standing part 19 with transfer cam 16 with freeing in and out.It is symmetrical shapes that coil is admitted with transfer cam 16, in its two side ends, near the partial depth inclination of central authorities.
The upper barring-on of rise cam 12 admits dual-purpose transfer cam 17 roughly to form the triangle that the top is two chevrons side by side, in the pin heel of the knitting needle of the side directed barring-on side of upper limb, admits the pin heel of the knitting needle of side at lower edge side guiding barring-on.Admit the upper barring-on that is provided with of dual-purpose transfer cam 17 to guide triangle 21 at barring-on, connecting guide board triangle 22 in its both sides.
Under the situation of the knitting needle 3 that drives the barring-on side, shown in double dot dash line, the moving part 20 of rise cam 12 is become get the hang of, shown in solid line, make barring-on admit dual-purpose transfer cam 17 to become out state.On knitting needle 3,4, be provided with two and receive the pin heel of the driving that braid movement uses through cam system 10, upper needle heel 23 receives the effect of barring-on with three angular components 18, and bottom pin heel 24 receives the effect of coil formation with three angular components 15.If supposition has been loaded the cam carrier of cam system 10 under the situation that the left of scheming moves, the upper needle of the knitting needle 3 of barring-on side heel 23 is moved on the path shown in the double dot dash line with bottom pin heel 24.In addition, (a) that representes corresponding diagram 1 respectively with 23a, 23b, 23c, 24a, 24b, 24c be the upper needle heel 23 of (c) and the position of bottom pin heel 24 (b).And the position shown in the thread-carrier 6 is the position that the yarn feeding of stocking yarn 7 is received in the pinhock 3a of knitting needle 3 from the feed of thread-carrier 6.
Fig. 3 be to use Fig. 2 cam system 10, utilize widening shown in Figure 1 action, the knitting needle 4 of back needle-bar 2 carried out admitting as coil the state of the braid movement of side.The cam system 10 of Fig. 1 is loaded on the cam carrier of preceding needle-bar 1, and in Fig. 3, is loaded on the cam carrier of back needle-bar 2, therefore, for the ease of explanation, makes the tooth oral-lateral for down, representes symmetrically with Fig. 2.In Fig. 3, use identical reference marks with the part that Fig. 2 is corresponding, omit repeat specification.But admit at drive coil under the situation of knitting needle 4 of side, shown in double dot dash line, the moving part 20 of rise cam 12 formed get the hang of, shown in solid line, barring-on admits dual-purpose transfer cam 17 to form the state that comes out.
And knitting needle 4 also receives the effect of compressing tablet 25,26,27, in Fig. 2, has omitted diagram.Shown in Figure 1 identical in cam system 10 and the Japanese special fair 2-10262 communique for example, knitting needle 4 is in three positions, at the position needle selection of the effect that receives compressing tablet 25,26,27.In addition, knitting needle 3,4 also with Japan special fair 2-10262 communique in shown in Figure 2 basic identical.
Can change the effect of compressing tablet 25,26,27 respectively and do not act on.Admit side to make knitting needle 4 do the time spent as coil, shown in double dot dash line, intermediate preforms 27 is not acted on.In case make compressing tablet 25,26 act on knitting needle 4, then the bottom pin heel 24 of knitting needle 4 does not receive the effect of the standing part 19 of rise cam 12, and the coil that receives central authorities is admitted the effect with transfer cam 17, rises to the tooth oral-lateral.In case knitting needle 4 rises, upper needle heel 23 and barring-on are admitted the lower edge butt of dual-purpose transfer cam 17, descend along the guide surface that is formed on lower edge.In case the triangular facet 13a butt on the inclined-plane of heel 24 of bottom pin and sitch cam 13 then is directed, descends along triangular facet 13a.In addition, (a) that representes corresponding diagram 1 respectively with 23a, 23b, 23c, 24a, 24b, 24c be the upper needle heel 23 of (c) and the position of bottom pin heel 24 (b).
Fig. 4 be to use Fig. 2 cam system 10, make knitting needle 3 carry out the state of the braid movement of knitted fabric.On knitted fabric, make the front end of knitting needle 3 temporarily get into tooth mouth 5, up to coil arc 8 from latch needles 3b retreat move back the circle position.Because knitted fabric 9 is afterburning by the below to tooth mouth 5, therefore, the coil arc 8 that is connected with knitted fabric 9 rests near the front end of preceding needle-bar 1.Fig. 4 (a) is a needle-bar 1 before the knitting needle 3 in moving back circle position entering tooth mouth 5 is withdrawn into, and admits the state of the yarn feeding of stocking yarns 7 from thread-carrier 6.Shown in Fig. 4 (b), if knitting needle 3 is drawn in preceding needle-bar 1, retreated from tooth mouth 5, then coil arc 8 begins to close latch needles 3b.Shown in Fig. 4 (c), latch needles 3b closes pinhock 3a, if up to the front end of coil arc 8 disengaging knitting needles 3, from the position height of the sagging stocking yarn 7 of the feed of thread-carrier 6 lower ends, then can't stocking yarn 7 be captured in the pinhock 3a and sting yarn.Like the explanation of in patent documentation 4, Fig. 2 being carried out, in the long not back between knitting zone, the height of stocking yarn 7 increases, and the braid movement of knitted fabric is difficult to sting yarn.
Fig. 5 is the transition status that carries out the cam system 10 under the situation of braid movement of knitted fabric of Fig. 4.Braid movement at knitted fabric drives under the situation of knitting needle 3, shown in solid line, makes the moving part 20 of rise cam 12 be the state that comes out, and shown in double dot dash line, makes barring-on admit dual-purpose transfer cam 17 for getting the hang of.In addition, even under the state of Fig. 2, make knitting needle 3 carry out the braid movement that barring-on is used, if the coil that relative knitting needle 4 is carried out under Fig. 3 state is admitted the braid movement of usefulness, knitting needle 3 also forms the coil arc identical with knitted fabric.In addition, in addition, (a) that representes corresponding diagram 4 respectively with 23a, 23b, 23c, 24a, 24b, 24c be the upper needle heel 23 of (c) and the position of bottom pin heel 24 (b).And the position shown in the thread-carrier 6 is the position of admitting the yarn feeding of stocking yarn 7 from the feed of thread-carrier 6 to the pinhock 3a of knitting needle 3.
Fig. 6 is the simplification example of knitted fabric 9.At the area of the pattern 9xa of the interval braiding of the X of wale direction A,, in the area of the pattern 9ya of A, in each row, weave the area of the pattern 9yb of B respectively in the Y interval of wale direction.And,, only weave the area of the pattern 9za of A in the Z interval of wale direction.On such knitted fabric 9, the ledger line of the end 28 of area of the pattern 9yb or from the end 29 subtract line etc. the time, need carry out the processing of connecting line.
Fig. 7 representes that the summary of the straight-bar machines 30 of making knit fabric 9 constitutes.On preceding needle-bar 1, be provided be mounted with can weave, the cam carrier 31 of the cam system of barring-on, widening etc.Cam carrier 31 selectively drives thread-carrier 6a, the 6b that can move along the thread-carrier track 32 that is erected at tooth mouth top, vertically moving back and forth of needle-bar.The area of the pattern of the A of Fig. 6 is by the stocking yarn 7a braiding of supplying with from thread-carrier 6a, and the area of the pattern of B is by the stocking yarn 7b braiding of supplying with from thread-carrier 6b.On straight-bar machines 30, from upright tapered bobbin 33a on the bobbin cradle 33, the 33b of being located at through top spring (day ば ね) device 34 or yarn feeding device 35, supply with stocking yarn 7a, 7b to each thread-carrier 6a, 6b with the tension force of almost fixed.When taking up one's knitting knitted fabric 9, the end of clamping stocking yarn with the anchor clamps 36 of end that are arranged on needle-bar.Under the situation of the knitted fabric 9 of weave diagram 6, even the X of the wale direction that takes up one's knitting is interval, clamp the end of stocking yarn 7b with anchor clamps 36, up to the end 28 of the interval area of the pattern 9yb of Y that takes up one's knitting always.Therefore, when taking up one's knitting end 28, the position of the stocking yarn of supplying with from thread-carrier 6b 7 is the high positions of floating from tooth mouth 5.Therefore,, utilize, then can be more positively the stocking yarn 7 of high position be captured in the pinhock 3a if be conceived to the braid movement of widening shown in Figure 1 though the braid movement of knitted fabric shown in Figure 4 is difficult to stocking yarn 7 is captured in the pinhock 3a.
In addition; Need the stocking yarn 7 of high position be captured and be not only in the pinhock 3a in braiding during intarsia designs, during the flotation line braiding that after knitting needle is not woven continuously, weaves or in knitted fabric, restart to weave independently also needs during knitted fabric regional such as pocket.If also utilize widening in this case, then can really stocking yarn 7 be captured in the pinhock 3a.
Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Figure 10 are the knitted fabric 9 about Fig. 6, the state that behind the X interval of wale direction that is through with, carries out the braiding in Y, Z interval.The relative row number of numeral that shows as row in the left side of each figure.In the row of odd number, cam carrier is moved to the left, in the row of even number, cam carrier is moved right.The mark of representing as system on the right side of each figure is Fig. 2, the cam system 10 shown in 3 and 5 to be loaded on each cam carrier 31 under three the situation, and which expression uses.S1 representes that system, the S2 of side represent that middle system, S3 represent the system of back row side in advance.Therefore, when cam carrier was moved to the left, the cam system 10 in left side was S1, and the cam system 10 on right side is S3, and when moving right, the cam system 10 on right side is S1, and the cam system 10 in left side is S3.In addition, the use of cam system is an example.And, as shown in Figure 9, owing to repeat the pattern of row 7 and row 8, repeated multiple times, therefore, row 9 later numerals are not to be the meaning of benchmark, the 9th later row with row 1.
On row 1, use thread-carrier 6a and the S1 of system shown in a, at preceding needle-bar 1, utilize the last row in the X interval of stocking yarn 7a woven stitch stringer direction.Using system S2 simultaneously, needle-bar 1 needle-bar 2 barring-ons backward in the past in the area of the pattern of A.The purpose of this barring-on is in tooth mouth 5, to form the part of intersecting with stocking yarn 7a.The position that forms cross section is preferably near the end of braiding amplitude of knitted fabric 9.If in the area of the pattern of A, utilize ribbed knitting etc. to form cross section, or with knitted fabric 9 braiding pouches, the end exist connect before needle-bar 1 and after the stocking yarn of needle-bar 2, then do not need to form in addition cross section.
From the take up one's knitting interval initial row of Y of wale direction of row 2.As shown in Figure 7, supply with the left standby of the thread-carrier 6b of stocking yarn 7b at preceding needle-bar 1.Under the situation of the X having woven the wale direction is interval, also weave B in the X interval area of the pattern, stocking yarn 7b from the feed of the lower end of thread-carrier 6b not with anchor clamps 36 but be connected with the end of area of the pattern of B after the braiding.Under this state, if using system S3, will be as the thread-carrier 6b shown in the b to right-hand drive, then stocking yarn 7b hangs on the cross section that forms on the row 1 back to 28 yarn feedings of the end of Fig. 6.The widening braiding is carried out in end 28.As stated, owing to utilize widening, therefore,, also can capture really in the pinhock 3a of knitting needle 3 even the position of the stocking yarn 7b that supplies with from thread-carrier 6 is high.
In addition, if the formation or the specification of thread-carrier 6 and cam system 10 are different, then cam carrier 31 is difficult to one side and drives thread-carrier 6b and simultaneously carry out widening sometimes.In this case, utilize moving right of cam carrier 31, stop after making thread-carrier 6b move to the area of the pattern 9yb of B earlier.End 28 at area of the pattern 9yb; Though the position of the stocking yarn 7b that supplies with from thread-carrier 6b is high; But separately the woven stitch line gets final product, that is, put down thread-carrier 6b, with the row of sky cam carrier 31 be moved to the left; Cam carrier 31 is moved right, utilize widening that stocking yarn 7b is captured on the pinhock 3a.
In row 3; Thread-carrier 6b is moved to the left; Using system S1 forms with the coil of following with the coil arc of knitting needle 4 widening of back needle-bar 2 and carries out adding pin to the knitting needle 4 of the area of the pattern 9ya of the A of adjacency in the end 28 that row 2 has been carried out widening.The widening, the coil arc after widening on the knitting needle 4 of back needle-bar 2 that are utilized in row 2 carry out knocking over, become old circle arc.
In row 4, the system that utilizes S1 is to right-hand drive thread-carrier 6b, the system that utilizes S2 backward needle-bar 2 add pin needle-bar 1 barring-on forward.For adding pin, to the stretch barring-on of stocking yarn 7b and the S2 of system of opposite direction, can form the strand coiling in the end of the area of the pattern side of the A of preceding needle-bar 1 through the S1 of system.
In row 5, the system S1 of utilization makes thread-carrier 6b get into the area of the pattern side of A, carries out the barring-on on the knitting needle 3 of needle-bar 1 before the coil of knitting needle 4 barring-ons of needle-bar 2 turns back to backward in row 1 again.In order to form cross part, under the situation of carrying out widening, remove, discharge the coil arc on the knitting needle 4 that is formed on back needle-bar 2.Therefore this cross section, no longer needs after row 2 finishes because the starting point during as ledger line plays a role.
In row 6, to adding after the pin of the end of the area of the pattern of the A of adjacency, system S1 drives the row that thread-carrier 6b weaves the area of the pattern of B.And system S2 drives the area of the pattern of thread-carrier 6a braiding A.And using system S3, will remain on coil arc knitting needle 3 barring-ons of needle-bar 1 forward on the knitting needle 4 of back needle-bar 2 in row 2 widening, in the end 28 of the area of the pattern of B
6 yarn treatment, can prevent to decoherence to end 28 from row 2 to row.In widening, utilize the coil arc after the widening to carry out though this prevents to decoherence, prevent that the method for decoherencing from being example, also can use the method beyond this method.
If do not prevent to decoherence, also can remove the coil arc after the widening.If only remove the coil arc after the widening, its result forms and the general same coil arc of knitted fabric, can under the high situation in yarn feeding positions such as ledger line or flotation line braiding, use.And, also can be behind ledger line, in same woven stitch line, after forming the coil arc on the knitting needle different, remove the coil arc after the widening with the knitting needle that is used for widening.
And, temporarily, carry out widening with coil arc barring-on, in case will utilize the new coil arc that forms of widening to remove, its result turns back to the preceding state of barring-on.For example; When the ledger line of the area of the pattern of the B that takes up one's knitting, the coil arc of the end of the area of the pattern of A is carried out barring-on, carries out widening, in woven stitch line identical or follow-up woven stitch line with widening; After the area of the pattern of B forms the coil arc; In case remove in the end of the area of the pattern of A and to utilize the new coil arc that forms of widening, then the coil arc of the area of the pattern of A returns the state before the barring-on, can weave the ledger line of the area of the pattern of B really.
On row 7 and row 8, utilize the S1 of system, S2 simultaneously to drive thread-carrier 6a, 6b one side the row braiding A of necessary amount and the area of the pattern of B repeatedly.
On row 9, cam carrier is moved to the left, weave at the area of the pattern of identical row conversion A and the area of the pattern of B, weave last row.Utilize the S3 of system with the coil arc of the end 29 of the area of the pattern of B knitting needle 3 knitting needle 4 barring-ons of needle-bar 2 backward of needle-bar 1 in the past at last.
On row 10, utilize the S1 of system that thread-carrier 6b is returned to the area of the pattern drive of B.
On row 11, utilize the S1 of system one side that thread-carrier 6b is driven to the area of the pattern side of A, one side in the area of the pattern of B, carried out from the end for 29 adding pin and forming coils to the knitting needle 3 of second preceding needle-bar 1 to the knitting needle 4 of the back needle-bar 2 of end 29.
On row 12, utilize the S1 of system, will be formed on coil arc knitting needle 3 barring-ons of needle-bar 1 forward on the knitting needle 4 of back needle-bar 2 in the end 29 of the area of the pattern of B.It is capable of using that 12 yarn treatment prevents to decoherence in the end that subtracts line 29 from row 9 to row.This prevents to decoherence also is example, is not limited to this method certainly.
On row 13, using system S1, near the knitting needle 3 that the end of the braiding amplitude of the area of the pattern of A, carries out needle-bar 1 in the past is the barring-on of the knitting needle 4 of needle-bar 2 backward.
On row 14, make thread-carrier 6b return the area of the pattern of B.
On row 15; One side make thread-carrier 6b beyond the braiding amplitude of knitted fabric 9, move with than the coil position behind barring-on on the row 13 more away from the area of the pattern of B, one side makes the coil arc behind barring-on on the row 13 be sidelong pin at the knitting needle 3 of preceding needle-bar 1.Like this, can be really the end 29 from the area of the pattern of B be subtracted connecting line that line produces and capture near the braiding end of knitted fabric 9, prevent to float at tooth mouth 5.
On row 16, thread-carrier 6b is returned than the position of the knitting needle after the widening 3,4 more near the position of the area of the pattern side of B.
On row 17, utilize the S1 of system to drive thread-carrier 6b, add pin in the outside of the braiding amplitude of knitted fabric 9.Owing to utilize the widening of row 15, really connecting line is captured knitting needle 4, therefore, also can add pin really.System S2 will utilize the knitting needle 4 of the new coil arc that forms of the widening on the row 15 needle-bar 2 from the back to remove.The coil arc that removes is used as the stocking yarn that subtracts line that adds pin in the outside of knitted fabric 9 and absorbs.And; The coil arc of old coil arc that becomes the coil arc of new formation is by the coil arc of barring-on on row 13; The widening that the part of this coil arc is utilized on the row 15 hangs over preceding needle-bar 1 side, therefore, is absorbed by the coil arc of the knitting needle 3 of preceding needle-bar 1; Its result, the barring-on on row 13 returns the original place in row 17.
On row 18,19, weave the area of the pattern of A repeatedly to the Z interval of wale direction, with the row of requirement.Required row is to the last will be formed on the outside pin that adds in row 20 to remove, and the connecting line that subtracts line can not left behind from tooth mouth 5 with knitted fabric 9 yet, floats from tooth mouth 5.
In addition, after row 15 is carried out widening, after the row of braiding requirement,,, also can not carry out the processing on the row 20 in case add pin in row 17 formation if the knitting needle 4 of coil arc needle-bar 2 from the back is removed.
Figure 11 is illustrated in the effect that forms cross section on the row 1 of Fig. 8.Figure 11 (a) is illustrated in cam carrier 31 on the row 1 drives state from thread-carrier 6a to left.Supply with the outside standby of the thread-carrier 6b of stocking yarn 6b in the braiding amplitude of knitted fabric 9.Under the situation of the area of the pattern that in advance weaves B on the knitted fabric 9, stocking yarn 7b becomes connecting line from the feed of the lower end of thread-carrier 6b.
After Figure 11 (b) was illustrated in and forms the formed cross section of barring-on on the row 1 of Fig. 8, cam carrier was to the state of right-hand drive thread-carrier 6b on row 2.For the end 28 of weave diagram 6, be that starting point 40 is supplied with the stocking yarn 7b that becomes connecting line with the cross section.Under the situation that starting point 40 is not set, when braiding end 28, direct supply company wiring is played in the end of the area of the pattern of the B of before braiding.The position of the area of the pattern of the B of braiding for example is the zone of knitted fabrics 9 such as 9b1,9b2 earlier, can carry out various variations as required, and therefore, the braiding condition of carrying out the end 28 of ledger line also changes.If starting point 40 is set, though from area of the pattern 9b1,9b2 to the connecting line 7b1 of starting point 40, the change in location of 7b2, also can make from the position relation of starting point 40 connecting line 7b0 of 28 stablely to the end, the braiding condition is fixed.
Figure 12 and Figure 13 are the expression summary order of the consideration method that widening catches connecting line and the summary formations of the design apparatus that generates the weave data that comprises this order utilized discussed above.Shown in figure 12, under the situation of utilizing straight-bar machines shown in Figure 7 30 braidings knitted fabric 9 shown in Figure 6, at step s1 input pattern data.Judge whether that at step s2 stocking yarn 7b becomes the interval of connecting line.When judgement has connecting line, utilize widening to catch connecting line at step s3.In step s2, judge when not having connecting line, carry out the braiding of common knitted fabric etc.
Shown in figure 13, design apparatus 50 is the software that designs knitted fabric to be installed on the general calculation machine 51 form.Can install or recording medium is installed on the external record device 55 through the download of communicator 54 and install.Comprise in this software generation with order shown in Figure 12, utilize widening to catch the program of the weave data of connecting line.Display unit such as input units such as keyboard, digital quantizer, mouse 52, graphic alphanumeric display 53, can be connected with computer 51 with external record device 55 of the communicator 54 of PERCOM peripheral communication, dismantled and assembled various recording mediums etc. through LAN etc.The operator is to input unit 52 input design datas, and one side is checked the design result that on display unit 53, shows, one side is carried out the design of knitted fabric 9.If the operator judges that the interval that forms connecting line is long, the pinhock 3a, the 4a that in the braid movement of common knitted fabric etc., are difficult to capture knitting needle 3,4 are last, then indicate widening.According to this indication, computer 51 appends the weave data of widening.The weave data that has appended widening is transported to straight-bar machines 30 through communicator 54, record on the recording mediums such as CD or USB from external record device 50 after, the input straight-bar machines 30, carry out the braiding of knitted fabric 9.
Claims (7)
1. the method for a making knit fabric, utilize at least before and after a pair of needle-bar straight-bar machines that is oppositely arranged, on each needle-bar, is provided with respectively a plurality of latch needles as knitting needle at the tooth mouth come making knit fabric,
It is characterized in that; For be difficult to capture carry out separately coil form in the pinhock of knitting needle of action, from the stocking yarn of the high position that the tooth mouth floats; One side is coil arc widening on the knitting needle of the opposing party's needle-bar that knitting needle kept of a policy bed, and one side captures said stocking yarn in the pinhock of knitting needle of this policy bed as the new coil arc that forms of knitting needle of this policy bed.
2. the method for making knit fabric as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, on the knitting needle of a said policy bed, before said widening, the knitted fabric that the coil arc is subordinated to said the opposing party's needle-bar rises and carries out barring-on and keep,
After this widening, the coil arc of the said new formation knitting needle from this policy bed is removed.
3. the method for making knit fabric as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, said stocking yarn is used to weave the interior zone of said knitted fabric, becomes connecting line when subtracting line in the outside of this knitted fabric,
Said widening is carried out near the end of this knitted fabric,
After this widening, weave the row of pre-determined quantity, then, the coil arc of the said new formation knitting needle from a said policy bed is removed.
4. the method for making knit fabric as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, after said widening, on the knitting needle different with the knitting needle that is used for widening, forms coil, then, the knitting needle that utilizes the new coil arc that forms of widening from a said policy bed is removed.
5. the method for making knit fabric as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, will prevent to decoherence at the coil arc of widening on the knitting needle of said the opposing party's needle-bar or the coil arc that behind this coil arc, weaves to a said policy bed sidesway circle.
6. like the method for each described making knit fabric in the claim 1,2,4 or 5, it is characterized in that said stocking yarn becomes from the part that before a plurality of rows of said knitted fabric, weaves under the state of connecting line by ledger line,
In woven stitch line prior to said widening, near the end of this knitted fabric, form the part that stocking yarn intersects between needle-bar,
This connecting line through the part of the stocking yarn of this intersection and by to the knitting needle ledger line that carries out widening, catch after, remove the part of this intersection.
7. the design apparatus of a knitted fabric generates the weave data that makes straight-bar machines carry out the braiding of knitted fabric, this straight-bar machines be at least before and after a pair of needle-bar be oppositely arranged, on each needle-bar, be provided with respectively the straight-bar machines of a plurality of latch needles as knitting needle at the tooth mouth,
It is characterized in that; This design apparatus makes straight-bar machines carry out following weave data; Be used for for be difficult to capture carry out separately coil form in the pinhock of knitting needle of action, from the stocking yarn of the high position that the tooth mouth floats; One side is coil arc widening on the knitting needle of the opposing party's needle-bar that knitting needle kept of a policy bed, and one side captures said stocking yarn in the pinhock of knitting needle of this policy bed as the new coil arc that forms of knitting needle of this policy bed.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP077846/2006 | 2006-03-20 | ||
| JP2006077846 | 2006-03-20 | ||
| PCT/JP2007/000257 WO2007119272A1 (en) | 2006-03-20 | 2007-03-19 | Method for knitting fabric and design device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101384761A CN101384761A (en) | 2009-03-11 |
| CN101384761B true CN101384761B (en) | 2012-05-30 |
Family
ID=38609093
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007800055638A Expired - Fee Related CN101384761B (en) | 2006-03-20 | 2007-03-19 | Method for knitting fabric and design device |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1995363B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4916508B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101209645B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101384761B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2007119272A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105088499A (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2015-11-25 | 株式会社岛精机制作所 | Method for split-knitting |
| CN110820148A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-02-21 | 惠州学院 | Weaving method of front-side double-color netting knitted fabric |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5436279B2 (en) | 2010-03-15 | 2014-03-05 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Knitted fabric, its knitting method, and design device |
| JP2012077418A (en) | 2010-10-04 | 2012-04-19 | Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd | Method for split-knitting of stitch |
| JP5757751B2 (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2015-07-29 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Knit design equipment |
| JP5736250B2 (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2015-06-17 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Knitting method of knitted fabric and knitted fabric |
| JP5922903B2 (en) * | 2011-10-03 | 2016-05-24 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Knitting method of knitted fabric |
| JP5955241B2 (en) * | 2013-02-15 | 2016-07-20 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | How to stop knitting yarn |
| EP2835459B8 (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2021-07-14 | KARL MAYER STOLL R&D GmbH | Method for making a knitted item on a flat knitting machine, where independently powered yarn guides are moved opposite to the knitting direction |
| CN107385656B (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2019-05-17 | 信泰(福建)科技有限公司 | It is knitted the weaving of integrated vamp |
| KR102102336B1 (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2020-04-21 | 파이룽 머시너리 밀 코., 엘티디. | Flat knitting machine mangling device with position varying with gap size |
| KR102181025B1 (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2020-11-20 | 파이룽 머시너리 밀 코., 엘티디. | Fabric file release system for automatically calibrating a circular knitting machine |
| JP7341960B2 (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2023-09-11 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | How to knit knitted fabric |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1529776A (en) * | 2001-05-25 | 2004-09-15 | ��ʽ���絺���������� | Method of knitting intersia pattern knitting fabric and knitting program producing device thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56140139A (en) | 1980-04-01 | 1981-11-02 | Shima Idea Center | Knitting of intercia pattern and yarn introducing apparatus |
| JPS5953749A (en) | 1982-09-17 | 1984-03-28 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Mesh increasing knitting method |
| JPH01104863A (en) | 1987-10-12 | 1989-04-21 | Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd | Knitting cam |
| JPH0684583B2 (en) * | 1990-03-26 | 1994-10-26 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Hand-operated cam for flat knitting machine having widening method and widening function |
| JPH07310262A (en) | 1994-05-12 | 1995-11-28 | Tsudakoma Corp | Method for treating crossing yarn on knitting |
| JPH0931802A (en) | 1995-07-11 | 1997-02-04 | Tsudakoma Corp | Knitting of multicolored single knit fabric |
| JPH0931804A (en) | 1995-07-17 | 1997-02-04 | Tsudakoma Corp | Knitting of single knit fabric |
| WO2006104062A1 (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-10-05 | Shima Seiki Manufacturing Limited | Method of knitting fabric |
-
2007
- 2007-03-19 JP JP2008510733A patent/JP4916508B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-03-19 WO PCT/JP2007/000257 patent/WO2007119272A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-03-19 EP EP07736914.8A patent/EP1995363B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-03-19 KR KR1020087016371A patent/KR101209645B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2007-03-19 CN CN2007800055638A patent/CN101384761B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1529776A (en) * | 2001-05-25 | 2004-09-15 | ��ʽ���絺���������� | Method of knitting intersia pattern knitting fabric and knitting program producing device thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105088499A (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2015-11-25 | 株式会社岛精机制作所 | Method for split-knitting |
| CN110820148A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-02-21 | 惠州学院 | Weaving method of front-side double-color netting knitted fabric |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101384761A (en) | 2009-03-11 |
| EP1995363A4 (en) | 2013-07-17 |
| KR101209645B1 (en) | 2012-12-07 |
| WO2007119272A1 (en) | 2007-10-25 |
| KR20080105029A (en) | 2008-12-03 |
| JPWO2007119272A1 (en) | 2009-08-27 |
| EP1995363A1 (en) | 2008-11-26 |
| EP1995363B1 (en) | 2014-10-08 |
| JP4916508B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 |
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