CN101383849B - Railway emergency rescue information sharing model implementation method - Google Patents
Railway emergency rescue information sharing model implementation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101383849B CN101383849B CN2008102235383A CN200810223538A CN101383849B CN 101383849 B CN101383849 B CN 101383849B CN 2008102235383 A CN2008102235383 A CN 2008102235383A CN 200810223538 A CN200810223538 A CN 200810223538A CN 101383849 B CN101383849 B CN 101383849B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a realization method for a railroad emergency rescue information sharing model in the technical field of information share. The invention has the technical proposals that the method comprises the following sequentially executed steps : classifying data to cause railroad emergency rescue information to be divided into basic data, file type data and GPS data; adopting a level system structure to cause a data processing procedure to be divided into a data layer, a data interface layer, a platform layer, a service interface layer, a service layer, a presentation layer and an application layer; ensuring a processing procedure of each data type; designing an interface between every two layers; and establishing the model. The railroad emergency rescue information sharing model is established by the invention to cause the emergency rescue information which has rich sources, multiple sorts and complex data structures and is stored in a heterogeneous and an exotic database to reach the purpose of integrated, unified and high-efficiency management; and information support and decision support are provided to a railroad emergency rescue command process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the information sharing technical field, especially a kind of implementation method of railway emergency rescue information sharing model.
Background technology
At present, the China railways industry is in the process of constantly developing, and emergency management and rescue work progressively becomes not to be allowed
The action of ignoring, the information in the rescue process is obtained also must become key link, directly has influence on the work coordination effect of the department that respectively rescues and the efficient of rescue work thereof.The existing vertical information of the information that the emergency rescue system of whole railway systems relates to also has horizontal information; Therefore need information processed to have following characteristics: the information resources source is abundant, kind is more, data structure is complicated; One of problem that causes in the rescue process, facing is exactly the not smooth problem of information interchange; For making the emergency management and rescue information in the middle of the database of depositing in isomery, foreign lands reach integrated, unified, management efficiently; Research is fit to the information sharing model of railway emergency rescue work, is extremely important.
In the technology of introducing, Web Service is the object (or assembly) on a kind of Web of being deployed in, and comes dynamically to create Web with the integrated form of a kind of loose service bindings and uses.The maximum characteristics of this service are to unify encapsulation of data, message, behavior etc., and what (system that comprises use equipment and use) environment that need not to consider to use the place is.Utilize Web Service can thoroughly solve the problem of detached island of information in the Resources Construction, fully realize sharing and interoperability of resource information.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to through setting up railway emergency rescue information sharing model, making originates enriches, kind is more, the complicated central emergency management and rescue information of database of depositing in isomery, foreign lands of data structure reaches purpose integrated, unified, high-efficiency management; And information support and decision support are provided for the railway emergency rescue command process.
Technical scheme of the present invention is, a kind of implementation method of railway emergency rescue information sharing model is characterized in that, said method comprises the step that following order is carried out:
Step 1: data qualification is divided into basic data, file type data and gps data with railway emergency rescue information;
Step 2: adopt the hierarchical system structure, data handling procedure is divided into data Layer, data-interface layer, podium level, service interface layer, service layer, presentation layer and application layer;
Step 3: confirm the processing procedure of every kind of data type that step 1 is divided, comprising:
For basic data,, deposit in the oracle database and manage at data Layer; At the data-interface layer,, database address, SDE address, port numbers import data into podium level through being set; Select for use .NET Framework2.0 and ArcSDE as data processing platform (DPP), through database access interface and SDE access interface are set, import the data of podium level into service layer; By database access functional unit and SDE access function assembly deal with data, carry out the optimization of data structure index and set transmission conditions at presentation layer, finally obtain basic data in application layer;
For the data of file type, at data Layer by the file server management data; According to demand server address and storing directory are set at the data-interface layer; Select .NET Framework 2.0 platform processes data for use at podium level; At the service interface layer file access interface is set, imports service layer into; By file access function assembly deal with data, because of the data of file type are bigger, file data is compressed, encrypts and set transmission conditions at presentation layer, import application layer into, the user obtains file data;
For the GPS trace data, adopt GSM to carry out data management at data Layer; At the data-interface layer GSM transmitted data on network is set; Select SM SDK platform processes data for use at podium level; At the service interface layer, the short message receiving-transmitting interface is set, import data into service layer; Use function of receiving and sending short message assembly deal with data; Presentation layer to data encrypt, decryption oprerations, and setting data transmission conditions are imported application layer into, the user obtains gps data;
Step 4: the interface in the design procedure 2 between each layer;
Step 5: set up model.
Effect of the present invention is through setting up railway emergency rescue information sharing model, not only to make emergency management and rescue information reach purpose integrated, unified, high-efficiency management; Simultaneously, separate between each layer, certain one deck need not know how its following one deck is realized, and only need know the service that interface provided of this interlayer, thereby this model is easy to realize and safeguard.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a data sharing modelling block diagram.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of shared data under the case of emergency.
Fig. 3 is Qinghai-Tibet Railway emergency rescue information sharing model figure
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment is elaborated.Should be emphasized that following explanation only is exemplary, rather than in order to limit scope of the present invention and application thereof.
Fig. 1 is a data sharing modelling block diagram.Among the figure; Step 101 be existing source is abundant, kind is more, the emergency management and rescue information in the middle of the complicated database of depositing in isomery, foreign lands of data structure is carried out collating sort; Be divided into basic data, file type data and GPS trace data, supply subsequent step to handle.
(1) data Layer: data Layer is that physics exists; Comprising various database servers, local data library file, text, various formatted data file and Web services service, the data, services that various host-host protocols are provided, hand-held data gathering equipment etc., is the Data Source of The model.
(2) data-interface layer: this layer described the service manner that provides of various data in the data Layer; Provide the address of server and the username and password that visit needs like database server, the address that file data provides server provides the address of server with the catalogue of depositing, Web services service, the data, services of various host-host protocols provides various host-host protocols etc.
(3) podium level: this layer provides the platform of model running, comes for data sharing service to be provided through each module that platform provides.
(4) service interface layer: the service interface layer is on the basis of podium level, and the utilization unified format defines various data-interfaces, guarantees that data insert with uniform way.
(5) service layer: with the podium level is the basis, with the form of service interface layer unified Definition, realizes the access interface of various data modes with developing instrument.
(6) presentation layer: in this layer,, be configured, comprise encryption and decryption, decompression and add index optimization etc., farthest guarantee transmission safety, timely according to this kind storage and transmission feature the data of the different-format that inserts from service layer.
(7) application layer: the data that transmit presentation layer exactly in this layer offer application program, finally realize the using value of data.
Among Fig. 1, step 103 is confirmed the processing procedure of every kind of data type that step 101 is divided.The processing mode of various data types is:
For basic data,, deposit in the oracle database and manage at data Layer; At the data-interface layer,, database address, SDE address, port numbers import data into podium level through being set; Select for use .NET Framework2.0 and ArcSDE as data processing platform (DPP), through database access interface and SDE access interface are set, import the data of podium level into service layer; By database access functional unit and SDE access function assembly deal with data, carry out the optimization of data structure index and set transmission conditions at presentation layer, finally obtain basic data in application layer.
For the data of file type, at data Layer by the file server management data; According to demand server address and storing directory are set at the data-interface layer; Select .NET Framework 2.0 platform processes data for use at podium level; At the service interface layer file access interface is set, imports service layer into; By file access function assembly deal with data, because of the data of file type are bigger, file data is compressed, encrypts and set transmission conditions at presentation layer, import application layer into, the user obtains file data.
For the GPS trace data, adopt GSM to carry out data management at data Layer; At the data-interface layer GSM transmitted data on network is set; Select SM SDK platform processes data for use at podium level; At the service interface layer, the short message receiving-transmitting interface is set, import data into service layer; Use function of receiving and sending short message assembly deal with data; Presentation layer to data encrypt, decryption oprerations, and setting data transmission conditions are imported application layer into, the user obtains gps data.
Interface in step 104 design procedure 102 between each layer is used to guarantee the smooth transmission of data between each layer.
Finally, performing step 105 is set up model.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of shared data under the case of emergency.Among the figure, the data of various separate sources, input is handled through data, through data qualification, is entering into application system through interface at data interchange platform.
Fig. 3 is Qinghai-Tibet Railway emergency rescue information sharing model figure.Among Fig. 3, various types of data, according to processing mode separately, the interface through each layer is transferred to application layer by data Layer.In application layer, through the user interface that provides, with user's operation information, to presentation layer promptly more bottom submit service request information to by the protocol format of its regulation; Also be responsible for simultaneously receiving service response message, and be reduced to literal or image, be presented on the interface of user terminal from presentation layer.Realize sharing of information thus.
Claims (1)
1. the implementation method of a railway emergency rescue information sharing model is characterized in that, said method comprises the step that following order is carried out:
Step 1: data qualification is divided into basic data, file type data and gps data with railway emergency rescue information;
Step 2: adopt the hierarchical system structure, data handling procedure is divided into data Layer, data-interface layer, podium level, service interface layer, service layer, presentation layer and application layer;
Step 3: confirm the processing procedure of every kind of data type that step 1 is divided, comprising:
For basic data,, deposit in the oracle database and manage at data Layer; At the data-interface layer,, database address, SDE address and port numbers import data into podium level through being set; Select for use .NET Framework 2.0 and ArcSDE as data processing platform (DPP), through database access interface and SDE access interface are set, import the data of podium level into service layer; By database access functional unit and SDE access function assembly deal with data, carry out the optimization of data structure index and set transmission conditions at presentation layer, finally obtain basic data in application layer;
For the data of file type, at data Layer by the file server management data; According to demand server address and storing directory are set at the data-interface layer; Select .NET Framework 2.0 platform processes data for use at podium level; At the service interface layer file access interface is set, imports service layer into; By file access function assembly deal with data, because of the data of file type are bigger, file data is compressed, encrypts and set transmission conditions at presentation layer, import application layer into, the user obtains file data;
For the GPS trace data, adopt GSM to carry out data management at data Layer; At the data-interface layer GSM transmitted data on network is set; Select SM SDK platform processes data for use at podium level; At the service interface layer, the short message receiving-transmitting interface is set, import data into service layer; Use function of receiving and sending short message assembly deal with data; Presentation layer to data encrypt, decryption oprerations, and setting data transmission conditions are imported application layer into, the user obtains gps data;
Step 4: the interface in the design procedure 2 between each layer;
Step 5: set up model.
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CN109829006A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-05-31 | 安阳师范学院 | A kind of inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells basic data management and intelligent Knowledge Service Platform and building method |
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王卓等.铁路智能运输系统结构设计方法.《中国铁道科学》.2006,第27卷(第2期),116-119. * |
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