CN101382894A - Method, system, computer, and server for downloading computer hardware device driver - Google Patents

Method, system, computer, and server for downloading computer hardware device driver Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101382894A
CN101382894A CNA2007101213768A CN200710121376A CN101382894A CN 101382894 A CN101382894 A CN 101382894A CN A2007101213768 A CNA2007101213768 A CN A2007101213768A CN 200710121376 A CN200710121376 A CN 200710121376A CN 101382894 A CN101382894 A CN 101382894A
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driver
computer
computing machine
hardware device
hardware
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CN101382894B (en
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张兴明
白昌俊
王松山
成建峰
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Nantong Jingxi Information Technology Co ltd
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BEIJING STARSOFT COMMUNICATION Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for downloading a drive program of a computer hardware device, which comprises the following steps: a request message for downloading the drive program of a specified hardware device is received; the drive-program downloading request message contains a hardware identification of the hardware device and the environmental information of an operating system of a computer in which the hardware is arranged; according to the hardware identification in the drive-program downloading request message and an environmental information query database of the operating system, a list of computers which are provided with the drive program of the hardware device is obtained; and one or more computers is/are selected from the computer list, and the drive program is downloaded to a local computer according to the network connection information of the selected computers. The invention also relates to a computer, a server and a system downloading the drive program of a computer hardware device. With the hardware identification and a drive program searched by and matched with the environmental information of the operating system, the invention effectively solves the problem of maintenance of the drive program of the hardware device.

Description

The method of downloading computer hardware device driver, system, computing machine and server
Technical field
The present invention relates to method, system, computing machine and the server of downloading computer hardware device driver, belong to the computer system maintenance technical field.
Background technology
In the user uses a computer process, undesired and cause the computing machine cisco unity malfunction through regular meeting in default of hardware device driver or driver work, have influence on the use of user to computing machine.Such as, new hardware device has been installed, but has not been found suitable driver, hardware then can't operate as normal this moment; Perhaps, the driver of certain hardware device breaks down, thereby causes the hardware cisco unity malfunction; Perhaps, the user has reinstalled operating system, just need reinstall all hardware drive programs.Above problem also can often run in the user uses the process of computer, when not having correct installation to drive, can't know its model, information such as manufacturer as hardware device, thereby the user can't find correct driver from network, uses normally thereby influenced the user.
Existing solution is: computermaker and hardware manufacturer are generally being placed driver on the network or on the optical disk carrier for user's use, but optical disk carrier can damage or lose, and download address often passes out of mind; Simultaneously, because the shortage of certain user's technical merit or relevant knowledge, this solution can not help the user well to deal with problems.
Along with popularizing of network, also there are some computer equipment manufacturers to make full use of network advantages, automatically monitor this machine hardware device by the Agent that is preset in the user machine system, and by network from driving downloaded corresponding driving program, and help automatically on the user installation, with the fault of the aspects such as installation and maintenance of the driver that solves computer system.But because user's computer generally all has a lot of hardware devices, these equipment sources are not that each manufacturer can both provide the driver of robotization to detect download and build-in services in different manufacturers; Even make up and safeguard a driver storehouse on network, because the height of its maintenance cost, many hardware manufacturer are unwilling to provide this service.Therefore, for computer user, the installation and maintenance of hardware device driver can not well be solved, and therefore can influence the normal use of computer.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of method, system, computing machine and server of downloading computer hardware device driver have been proposed, automatically in network, search the driver of coupling by hardware identifier and operating system environment information, to be implemented under the situation that does not rely on hardware manufacturer service level and user's technical merit, solve the problem such as installation, reparation, upgrading of hardware device driver effectively.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of method of downloading computer hardware device driver, comprising:
Receive the driver downloading request message of given hardware device, include the hardware identifier and the described hardware device place operation system of computer environmental information of hardware device in the described driver downloading request message;
Obtain being equipped with the computer-list of described hardware device driver according to the hardware identifier in the described driver downloading request message and described operating system environment information inquiry database; Described database storing is equipped with the network connection information of hardware identifier, hardware device place operation system of computer environmental information and the computing machine of the hardware device of driver; Described computer-list comprises the network connection information of computing machine at least;
From described computer-list, select one or more computing machine, download described driver to local computer according to the network connection information of selected computing machine.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of computing machine, act on behalf of module comprising one, be used to send the driver downloading request message of given hardware device, include the hardware identifier and the described hardware device place operation system of computer environmental information of hardware device in the described driver downloading request message.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of server, comprising database, be used to store the network connection information of hardware identifier, hardware device place operation system of computer environmental information and the computing machine of the hardware device that driver is installed; Enquiry module, be connected with described database, be used to receive the driver downloading request message, and obtain being equipped with the computer-list of described hardware device driver according to the hardware identifier in the driver downloading request message and the described database of operating system environment information inquiry; And download module, be connected with described enquiry module, be used for selecting one or more computing machine from described computer-list, download described driver to local computer according to the network connection information of this computing machine.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of computing machine, comprising: one acts on behalf of module, be used to send the driver downloading request message of given hardware device, include the hardware identifier and the described hardware device place operation system of computer environmental information of hardware device in the described driver downloading request message; Described proxy module comprises that also one downloads module, is used for selecting one or more computing machine from computer-list, downloads described driver to local computer according to the network connection information of this computing machine.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of server, comprising database, be used to store the network connection information of hardware identifier, hardware device place operation system of computer environmental information and the computing machine of the hardware device that driver is installed; Enquiry module, be connected with described database, be used to receive the driver downloading request message, and obtain being equipped with the computer-list of described hardware device driver according to the hardware identifier in the driver downloading request message and the described database of operating system environment information inquiry.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of system of downloading computer hardware device driver, comprise server and at least one computing machine of connecting by network, wherein, described each computing machine comprises: proxy module, be used to send the driver downloading request message of given hardware device, include the hardware identifier and the described hardware device place operation system of computer environmental information of hardware device in the described driver downloading request message; Described server comprises: database is used to store the network connection information of hardware identifier, hardware device place operation system of computer environmental information and the computing machine of the hardware device that driver is installed; And enquiry module, be connected with described proxy module and described database, be used to receive the driver downloading request message, and obtain being equipped with the computer-list of described hardware device driver according to the hardware identifier in the driver downloading request message and the described database of operating system environment information inquiry; Described proxy module or described server also comprise: download module, be connected with described enquiry module, and be used for selecting one or more computing machine from described computer-list, download described driver to local computer according to the network connection information of this computing machine.
Above technical scheme, when a computing machine need be repaired or when upgrading to a hardware device install driver or to original driver, the computing machine at this hardware device place can be searched automatically by network has same hardware equipment, the computing machine of same operation system environments, and from these qualified computing machines, download corresponding driver to local computer, and carry out driver installation/reparation/updating operation, to be implemented under the situation that does not rely on hardware manufacturer service level and user's technical merit, solve the maintenance issues of hardware device driver effectively.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of the method embodiment one of downloading computer hardware device driver of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of the method embodiment two of downloading computer hardware device driver of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram of the method embodiment three of downloading computer hardware device driver of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the system embodiment one of downloading computer hardware device driver of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the system embodiment two of downloading computer hardware device driver of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
The equipment that hardware device manufacturer produces is all produced in batches usually, is sold to the final user by various marketing channels.In other words, the hardware device that promptly has same hardware identifier for the hardware device of the same model of same type, generally there are a lot of people using, certainly, for type difference and the different hardware device of brand, user's owning amount also can be different, but the user who has a same hardware device generally can not be unique.Hardware device wants operate as normal in computing machine, just correct driver must be installed, and identical hardware device is under the identical operations system environments, and its driver that needs has interchangeability.Those skilled in the art should be understood that as long as hardware device is identical, and operating system environment is identical, and its hardware device driver just has interchangeability so.The user buys hardware device there from manufacturer, manufacturer can provide the corresponding driving program, and this driver can be divided into different versions according to the difference of operating system, if any the driver that is applied to Windows operating system, the driver that is applied to (SuSE) Linux OS is arranged also.
Along with popularizing of network, overwhelming majority computing machine is accessed network all, we can allow computing machine have identical device by automatic search of network, the computing machine of same operation system environments, and the driver that extracts from these computing machines and download correspondence is to local computer, to realize the automatic maintenance issues of driver.The automatic maintenance of driver comprises install driver or original driver is repaired or problem such as upgrading.
Based on above-mentioned technical background and technical matters to be solved, the invention provides a kind of method of downloading computer hardware device driver.Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of a kind of downloading computer hardware device driver of the present invention embodiment one, comprising:
Step 1, receive the driver downloading request message of given hardware device, include the hardware identifier and the described hardware device place operation system of computer environmental information of hardware device in the described driver downloading request message.Given hardware device is often referred to the hardware device of those to be installed/reparation/upgrading drivers.Behind the hardware identifier and described hardware device place operation system of computer environmental information of the hardware device of proxy module reads to be installed/reparation/upgrading driver, send the driver downloading request message to server.
Step 2, obtain being equipped with the computer-list of described hardware device driver according to the hardware identifier in the described driver downloading request message and described operating system environment information inquiry database.Wherein, described database storing is equipped with the network connection information of hardware identifier, hardware device place operation system of computer environmental information and the computing machine of the hardware device of driver; Described computer-list comprises the network connection information of computing machine at least.
Step 3, from described computer-list, select one or more computing machine, download described driver to local computer according to the network connection information of selected computing machine.
Among this embodiment, when certain computing machine or just need repair or when upgrading to a hardware device install driver or to original driver computed user, the computing machine at this hardware device place can be searched automatically by network has same hardware equipment, the computing machine of same operation system environments, and from these qualified computing machines, download corresponding driver to local computer, to be implemented under the situation that does not rely on hardware manufacturer service level and user's technical merit, solve the maintenance issues of hardware device driver effectively.
Below insert a kind of hardware device such as a kind of video card (ATI Mobility RadeonX1300) with local computer, and be the installation method of example explanation computer hardware equipment driver at the operating system Windows XP of local computer operation.
Be to realize said method, the computer hardware equipment driver download system of the present invention's design comprises at least: some computing machines and server.Wherein, each computing machine by network be connected with server, mutual.Comprise a database in the server, this database storing is equipped with the network connection information of hardware identifier, hardware device place operation system of computer environmental information and the computing machine of the hardware device of driver.When certain computing machine or when using the user of certain computing machine to safeguard to a hardware device, send the driver downloading request message of given hardware device by computing machine to server, by server according to the hardware identifier in the driver downloading request message and described operating system environment information inquiry database to obtain being equipped with the computer-list of described hardware device driver.
Below respectively by the flow process of Fig. 2, Fig. 3 explanation based on aforementioned calculation machine hardware device driver download system computer-chronograph hardware device driver method for down loading.
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of the method embodiment two of a kind of downloading computer hardware device driver of the present invention, may further comprise the steps:
Step 11, each generation of computers reason module, the network connection information that reads hardware identifier, hardware device place operation system of computer environmental information and the computing machine of the hardware device that driver is installed in the computing machine by operating system interface is stored to the database in the server.As shown in table 1, following information: device name, device identification, equipment manufacturers etc. can form the hardware device sign of unique this hardware device of differentiation.In general, device identification and device name all can be independently as hardware identifiers, but consider actual conditions, above-mentioned information combination worked being used as device identification, can guarantee higher matching precision, thereby improve the consistance between the driver.Operating system environment information can be made up of following information: operating system version, operating system patch version and operating system language etc.For operating system environment information, also can be the main version of simple differentiation operating system, as WindowsXP, Windows 98 etc., and needn't be concerned about the patch release of operating system.Also be in order to guarantee the consistance of driver and operating system environment, so guarantee the consistance of operating system environment as much as possible.If the coupling by strictness does not search qualified driver, at this time can relax matching condition and search for again.The network connection information of computing machine can be made up of following information: the network ip address of computing machine, the network port and the current connection status of network etc.
Canned data one in table 1, the database
Step 12, server receive the driver downloading request message of given hardware device, include the hardware identifier and the described hardware device place operation system of computer environmental information of hardware device in the described driver downloading request message.Given hardware device is often referred to the hardware device of those to be installed/reparation/upgrading drivers.Behind the hardware identifier and described hardware device place operation system of computer environmental information of the hardware device of proxy module reads to be installed/reparation/upgrading driver, send the driver downloading request message to server.Here the hardware device of supposing to be installed/reparation/upgrading driver is ATIMobility Radeon X1300, and ATI Mobility Radeon X1300 place operation system of computer environment is an example for Windows XP.Among this embodiment, after computing machine inserts a hardware device, do not find to have the driver that mates with this hardware device in this computing machine, send the driver downloading request message of this hardware device to server.
Step 13, server obtain being equipped with the computer-list of described hardware device driver according to hardware identifier in the described driver downloading request message and described operating system environment information inquiry database.As obtaining computer-list according to the hardware identifier of ATI Mobility Radeon X1300 and the environmental information of operating system Windows XP.Computer-list comprises the network connection information of computing machine among this embodiment, and is as shown in table 2.
Table 2, computer-list one
Computer network IP address The network port The computer network state
202.112.159.2 13124 Connect
202.112.149.5 11011 Off-line
202.192.113.1 12595 Connect
Computer-list can obtain by the presetting method searching database, and this embodiment adopts quadratic search to obtain.Can be by following two steps: the computing machine middle list that at first obtains having the computer hardware equipment of described hardware identifier correspondence according to described hardware identifier Query Database; Obtain having the computer-list of described operating system environment according to the described computing machine middle list of described operating system environment information inquiry.Can also be by following two steps: the computing machine middle list that obtains having described operating system environment according to described operating system environment information inquiry database; Inquire about the computer-list that described computing machine middle list obtains having the computer hardware equipment of described hardware identifier correspondence according to described hardware identifier.
The computer-list that step 14, computing machine reception server return is selected one or more computing machine from described computer-list, download described driver to local computer according to the network connection information of selected computing machine.Being specially and selecting one or more current network state in the computer-list from table 2 is the computing machine of connection status, downloads described driver to local computer according to the network connection information of this computing machine.
In practical operation except the network connection information of hardware identifier, hardware device place operation system of computer environmental information and the computing machine of hardware device that driver will be installed is stored to database in the server, accuracy for the ease of information, also the drive information with the installation of described hardware device correspondence stores database into, and drive information comprises following information: driver version, driver date issued, digital signature and the compatible grade of driver etc.Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram of the method embodiment three of a kind of downloading computer hardware device driver of the present invention, may further comprise the steps:
Step 21, each generation of computers reason module, the network connection information that reads hardware identifier, drive information, hardware device place operation system of computer environmental information and the computing machine of the hardware device that driver is installed in the computing machine by operating system interface is stored to the database in the server, and is as shown in table 3.
Canned data two in table 3 database
Figure A200710121376D00151
The installation file that does not have store driver in the last table in the database just extracts the information of driver and stores database into, therefore can not cause bigger storage pressure to database.
Step 22, server receive the driver downloading request message of given hardware device, include the hardware identifier and the described hardware device place operation system of computer environmental information of hardware device in the described driver downloading request message.Given hardware device specifically refers to the hardware device of to be installed/reparation/upgrading driver.Behind the hardware identifier and described hardware device place operation system of computer environmental information of the hardware device of proxy module reads to be installed/reparation/upgrading driver, send the driver downloading request message to server.Still the hardware device with to be installed/reparation/upgrading driver is that ATI MobilityRadeon X1300, ATI Mobility Radeon X1300 place operation system of computer environment are that Windows XP is an example.Among this embodiment, computing machine or just computed user, find that the driver version of a certain hardware device is lower or compatible when relatively poor, need repair or upgrade the driver that changes hardware device, can trigger computing machine sends driver downloading request message from this hardware device to server on one's own initiative.
Step 23, server obtain being equipped with the computer-list of described hardware device driver according to hardware identifier in the described driver downloading request message and described operating system environment information inquiry database.Because database stores drive information in advance among this embodiment, so the computer-list among this embodiment also can comprise drive information accordingly except the network connection information that comprises computing machine, and is as shown in table 4.
Table 4, computer-list two
Computer network IP address The network port The computer network state Drive information
202.112.159.2 13124 Connect (omission) as shown in table 2
202.112.149.5 11011 Off-line (omission) as shown in table 2
202.192.113.1 12595 Connect (omission) as shown in table 2
The computer-list that step 24, computing machine reception server return uses the user of this computing machine to select one or more computing machine from described computer-list, downloads described driver to local computer according to the network connection information of selected computing machine.Specifically can be according to preferential one or more computing machine of selecting in the computer-list of the compatible grade of the driver in the drive information from table 4, meet the demands as second item of information in the table 4 and the 3rd item of information, and the 3rd the computer network state at item of information place is for connecting, therefore the 3rd item of information is eligible, then downloads described driver to local computer according to computing machine network ip address " 202.192.113.1 " in the 3rd item of information.
In addition, exist following may: the artificial malicious modification of hardware device driver, or add virus or wooden horse, after by other user's download, promptly might cause the unavailable or virus disseminating of driver etc.In order to prevent that malicious modification is installed or to carry the driver of virus, can before installing, verify the official's authentication information or the digital signature information of driver,, this driver is installed then if conform to official's authentication information or digital signature information, otherwise refusal is installed.
In order further to prevent malicious modification or to carry the loss that viral driver causes to the user, can also before downloading, at first do the comparison of driver eigenwert.Drive information in the database includes the driver eigenwert, and this eigenwert can adopt the HASH algorithm to obtain.The HASH algorithm is a kind of hashing algorithm, can be with one group of information of message identification of a regular length.As adopting the HASH algorithm that all relevant informations or the main information calculations of driver are gone out 32 HASH values, with a HASH value, replace one group of information of driver as " F219F5D11353984C53072EBC333C8BC823477A55 ", store the HASH value of first calculated into database as the eigenwert of driver.On the one hand owing to adopt one group of information of HASH value replacement driver, thereby further alleviate the storage pressure of database, reduced the cost of hardware investment; On the other hand, because the uniqueness of HASH value, after driver described in the selected computing machine is by malicious modification or adding virus, the HASH value of calculating driver once more will be inconsistent with initial HASH value, therefore can be before downloading driver, by calculating current HASH value, compare with the HASH value that writes down in the database, to determine the integrality and/or the security of current driver,, illustrate that then current driver is complete and safe if in full accord; Inconsistent as if existing, illustrate that then current driver is imperfect and/or dangerous.
Among the embodiment of the method for above downloading computer hardware device driver, after local computer, also comprise downloading described driver: on local computer, install/repair/upgrade described driver according to the network connection information of selected computing machine.
After described driver is installed on local computer or original driver is repaired or is upgraded, also comprise: the hardware identifier of the hardware device of described driver, the operating system environment information of local computer and the network connection information of local computer will be installed be stored to database according to described driver.If comprise drive information in the database, comprise also that then the driver that will install or the drive information after reparation or the upgrading are stored to database.
Those skilled in the art should understand, database information in the server upgrades untimely sometimes, during at this moment according to described hardware identifier and described operating system environment information inquiry database, might not find to be equipped with the computing machine of described hardware device driver, server can also be by the computing machine in the broadcast mode requester network, so that find the computing machine that described hardware device driver is installed, obtain computer-list.Server also can not comprise database, receive the driver downloading request message of given hardware device when server, can so that find the computing machine that described hardware device driver is installed, obtain computer-list directly by the computing machine in the mode requester network of broadcasting.
The present invention also provides a kind of system of downloading computer hardware device driver.Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the system embodiment one of a kind of downloading computer hardware device driver of the present invention, comprise server 400 and at least one computing machine of connecting by network, this embodiment is an example with three computing machines, and promptly computing machine 100, computing machine 200, computing machine 300.
Wherein each computing machine also comprises and acts on behalf of module, is used to read the hardware identifier and the described hardware device place operation system of computer environmental information of the hardware device of to be installed/reparation/upgrading driver; Computing machine 100 comprises acts on behalf of module 110; Computing machine 200 also comprises acts on behalf of module 210; Computing machine 300 comprises acts on behalf of module 310.
Server 400 comprises database 410 and enquiry module 420.Database 410 is used to store the network connection information of hardware identifier, hardware device place operation system of computer environmental information and the computing machine of the hardware device that driver is installed; Enquiry module 420, be connected with proxy module 110, proxy module 210, proxy module 310 and database 420, obtain being equipped with the computer-list of described hardware device driver according to described hardware identifier and the described database of described operating system environment information inquiry.
Proxy module also comprises among this embodiment: download module, be connected with described enquiry module, and be used for selecting a computing machine from described computer-list, download described driver to local computer according to the network connection information of this computing machine.Proxy module 110 comprises download module 111; Proxy module 210 comprises 211; Proxy module 310 comprises 311.Can directly be connected between computing machine and the computing machine, therefore can directly connect, to download required driver.Can be connected to each other by proxy module between this embodiment computing machine and the computing machine.When computing machine 100 request installs that the driver of a certain hardware device or request are repaired the driver of a certain hardware device or when upgrading, proxy module 110 sends request to server 400, enquiry module 420 Query Databases 410 in the server 400, be met the computing machine of condition, and with the computer-list of computing machine composition that satisfies condition, the information that comprises computing machine 200 and computing machine 300 in this computer-list, described computer-list is back to download module 111 in the proxy module 110, download module 111 is selected a computing machine, as select computing machine 300, directly network connection information and the computing machine 300 according to computing machine 300 connects, computing machine 300 can extract the driver of asking or directly access and form a driver compressed package by its proxy module 310 from computing machine 300, download for download module 111.Proxy module is in the state of intercepting, in case there is other proxy module to send the request of a certain hardware device driver to it, this proxy module is then responded, and the driver package of given hardware device is extracted, and be sent to the proxy module of the request of transmission from computer system according to request.
Also comprise transmission module in the proxy module, be connected that the network connection information that is used to read hardware identifier, hardware device place operation system of computer environmental information and the computing machine of the hardware device that driver is installed is stored to database with database.Proxy module 110 comprises transmission module 112; Proxy module 210 comprises transmission module 212; Proxy module 310 comprises transmission module 312.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the system embodiment two of a kind of downloading computer hardware device driver of the present invention, and the difference of this embodiment and a last embodiment is that download module is arranged in server.Can't directly be connected between this computer-chronograph and the computing machine, but each computing machine all can be connected with server by proxy module, thereby by the indirect required driver of download of server.Comprise server 400a and at least one computing machine of connecting by network, this embodiment is an example with three computing machines, i.e. computing machine 100a, computing machine 200a, computing machine 300a.
Wherein each computing machine also comprises and acts on behalf of module, is used to read the hardware identifier and the described hardware device place operation system of computer environmental information of the hardware device of to be installed/reparation/upgrading driver; Computing machine 100a comprises and acts on behalf of module 110a; Computing machine 200a also comprises and acts on behalf of module 210a; Computing machine 300a comprises and acts on behalf of module 310a.
Server 400a comprises database 410a and enquiry module 420a.Database 410a is used to store the network connection information of hardware identifier, hardware device place operation system of computer environmental information and the computing machine of the hardware device that driver is installed; Enquiry module 420a, be connected with proxy module 110a, proxy module 210a, proxy module 310a and database 420a, obtain being equipped with the computer-list of described hardware device driver according to described hardware identifier and the described database of described operating system environment information inquiry.
Comprise in the server that one downloads module 430a, 420a is connected with enquiry module, is used for selecting a computing machine from described computer-list, downloads described driver to local computer according to the network connection information of this computing machine.When computing machine 100a request installs that the driver of a certain hardware device or request are repaired the driver of a certain hardware device or when upgrading, proxy module 110a sends request to server 400a, enquiry module 420a Query Database 410a among the server 400a, be met the computing machine of condition, and with the computer-list of computing machine composition that satisfies condition, the information that comprises computing machine 200a and computing machine 300a in this computer-list, download module 430a selects a computing machine, as select computing machine 300a, network connection information and computing machine 300a according to computing machine 300a connect, computing machine 300a can extract the driver of asking or directly access and form a driver compressed package by its proxy module 310a from computing machine 300a, download for download module 430a.Download module 430a is forwarded to computing machine 100a with the driver compressed package, thereby has realized indirect connection the between computing machine 100a and the computing machine 300a.Proxy module is in the state of intercepting, in case there is the download module of server to send the request of a certain hardware device driver to it, this proxy module is then responded, and according to asking driver package from computer system, to extract with given hardware device, and be sent to the download module of server, then by server forwards to the computing machine that sends request.
Also comprise transmission module in the proxy module, be connected that the network connection information that is used to read hardware identifier, hardware device place operation system of computer environmental information and the computing machine of the hardware device that driver is installed is stored to database with database.Proxy module 110a comprises transmission module 112a; Proxy module 210a comprises transmission module 212a; Proxy module 310a comprises transmission module 312a.
Proxy module keeps the tracking to local computer hardware device state variation, and when finding new equipment, the hardware identifier, the operation system of computer environmental information that are about to new equipment are sent to server, by the server lookup database.
Proxy module is also monitored the variation of the network connection information of local computer automatically, as the variation of local computer network IP address, the network port and computer network state, and sends the network connection information of local computer to server.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: all or part of step that realizes said method embodiment can be finished by the relevant hardware of programmed instruction, aforesaid program can be stored in the computer read/write memory medium, this program is carried out the step that comprises said method embodiment when carrying out; And aforesaid storage medium comprises: various media that can be program code stored such as hard disk, network, ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or CD.
Art technology technician should understand, method for down loading, system, computing machine and the server of the computer hardware equipment driver described in the above embodiment, and not only be confined to the download of computer hardware equipment driver, can also be applied to the download of other program.
In sum, the embodiment of the system of above downloading computer hardware device driver, by in computing machine, introducing proxy module, and will the hardware device sign of driver be installed in the network, the network connection information storage and uniform of operation system of computer environmental information and computing machine is to an independent database, thereby make in the network and need repair or when upgrading to a hardware device install driver or to original driver when a computing machine, the computing machine at this hardware device place can be searched automatically by network has same hardware equipment, the computing machine of same operation system environments, and from these qualified computing machines, download corresponding driver to local computer, to be implemented under the situation that does not rely on hardware manufacturer service level and user's technical merit, solve the maintenance issues of hardware device driver effectively.In addition, technical scheme of the present invention is compared with traditional method with implementation method and is had higher practicality and lower implementation cost.Traditional technical scheme generally need make up a server in network, be used for storing numerous drivers, and, download demand for the driver that satisfies new hardware device, also need constantly to safeguard this server, its workload is quite huge.For technical scheme of the present invention, just do not need to safeguard this driver storehouse, in case certain computing machine has successfully been installed the driver of new hardware, other users can be by this driver of system and method remote download of the present invention so, and can on this machine, install/repair/upgrade, and everything can be finished basically automatically.
It should be noted that at last: above embodiment only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment put down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution break away from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (18)

1, a kind of method of downloading computer hardware device driver is characterized in that, comprising:
Receive the driver downloading request message of given hardware device, include the hardware identifier and the described hardware device place operation system of computer environmental information of hardware device in the described driver downloading request message;
Obtain being equipped with the computer-list of described hardware device driver according to the hardware identifier in the described driver downloading request message and described operating system environment information inquiry database; Described database storing is equipped with the network connection information of hardware identifier, hardware device place operation system of computer environmental information and the computing machine of the hardware device of driver; Described computer-list comprises the network connection information of computing machine at least;
From described computer-list, select one or more computing machine, download described driver to local computer according to the network connection information of selected computing machine.
2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the computer-list that obtains being equipped with described hardware device driver according to described hardware identifier and described operating system environment information inquiry database comprises:
Obtain having the computing machine middle list of the computer hardware equipment of described hardware identifier correspondence according to described hardware identifier Query Database;
Obtain having the computer-list of described operating system environment according to the described computing machine middle list of described operating system environment information inquiry.
3, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the computer-list that obtains being equipped with described hardware device driver according to described hardware identifier and described operating system environment information inquiry database comprises:
Obtain having the computing machine middle list of described operating system environment according to described operating system environment information inquiry database;
Inquire about the computer-list that described computing machine middle list obtains having the computer hardware equipment of described hardware identifier correspondence according to described hardware identifier.
4, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises before according to described hardware identifier and described operating system environment information inquiry database:
The network connection information that reads hardware identifier, hardware device place operation system of computer environmental information and the computing machine of the hardware device that driver is installed is stored to database.
5, according to the described arbitrary method of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, select one or more computing machine to be specially from described computer-list: preferential one or more current network state of selection is the computing machine of connection status from described computer-list.
6, method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, also comprises before according to described hardware identifier and described operating system environment information inquiry database:
The drive information that reads the hardware device that driver is installed is stored to database.
7, method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, if described drive information comprises the compatible grade of driver, then from described computer-list, select one or more computing machine to be specially: from described computer-list, preferentially to select one or more computing machine according to the compatible grade of driver.
8, method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, if described drive information comprises the driver eigenwert, then after from described computer-list, selecting one or more computing machine, downloading described driver according to the network connection information of selected computing machine also comprised before local computer: the current eigenwert of calculating driver described in the selected computing machine, if current eigenwert is consistent with driver eigenwert in the computer-list, then download described driver to local computer according to the network connection information of this computing machine.
9, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises after local computer downloading described driver according to the network connection information of selected computing machine: install/repair/upgrade described driver on local computer.
10, method according to claim 9 is characterized in that, after the described driver of installation/reparation on local computer/upgrading, also comprises:
With being installed, the hardware identifier of the hardware device of described driver, the operating system environment information of local computer and the network connection information of local computer be stored to database.
11, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, if do not find to be equipped with the computing machine of described hardware device driver according to described hardware identifier and described operating system environment information inquiry database, then, obtain being equipped with the computer-list of described hardware device driver by the computing machine in the broadcast mode requester network.
12, a kind of computing machine, it is characterized in that, comprise and act on behalf of module, be used to send the driver downloading request message of given hardware device, include the hardware identifier and the described hardware device place operation system of computer environmental information of hardware device in the described driver downloading request message.
13, computing machine according to claim 12, it is characterized in that, described proxy module also comprises transmission module on, be used to read the hardware device that driver is installed hardware identifier, hardware device place operation system of computer environmental information and computing machine network connection information and be stored to database.
14, a kind of server is characterized in that, comprising:
Database is used to store the network connection information of hardware identifier, hardware device place operation system of computer environmental information and the computing machine of the hardware device that driver is installed;
Enquiry module, be connected with described database, be used to receive the driver downloading request message, and obtain being equipped with the computer-list of described hardware device driver according to the hardware identifier in the driver downloading request message and the described database of operating system environment information inquiry; And
Download module is connected with described enquiry module, is used for selecting one or more computing machine from described computer-list, downloads described driver to local computer according to the network connection information of this computing machine.
15, a kind of computing machine, it is characterized in that, comprise and act on behalf of module, be used to send the driver downloading request message of given hardware device, include the hardware identifier and the described hardware device place operation system of computer environmental information of hardware device in the described driver downloading request message; Described proxy module comprises that also one downloads module, is used for selecting one or more computing machine from computer-list, downloads described driver to local computer according to the network connection information of this computing machine.
16, computing machine according to claim 15, it is characterized in that, described proxy module also comprises transmission module on, be used to read the hardware device that driver is installed hardware identifier, hardware device place operation system of computer environmental information and computing machine network connection information and be stored to database.
17, a kind of server is characterized in that, comprising:
Database is used to store the network connection information of hardware identifier, hardware device place operation system of computer environmental information and the computing machine of the hardware device that driver is installed;
Enquiry module, be connected with described database, be used to receive the driver downloading request message, and obtain being equipped with the computer-list of described hardware device driver according to the hardware identifier in the driver downloading request message and the described database of operating system environment information inquiry.
18, a kind of system of downloading computer hardware device driver comprises server and at least one computing machine of connecting by network, it is characterized in that,
Described each computing machine comprises: proxy module, be used to send the driver downloading request message of given hardware device, include the hardware identifier and the described hardware device place operation system of computer environmental information of hardware device in the described driver downloading request message;
Described server comprises: database is used to store the network connection information of hardware identifier, hardware device place operation system of computer environmental information and the computing machine of the hardware device that driver is installed; And enquiry module, be connected with described proxy module and described database, be used to receive the driver downloading request message, and obtain being equipped with the computer-list of described hardware device driver according to the hardware identifier in the driver downloading request message and the described database of operating system environment information inquiry;
Described proxy module or described server also comprise: download module, be connected with described enquiry module, and be used for selecting one or more computing machine from described computer-list, download described driver to local computer according to the network connection information of this computing machine.
CN 200710121376 2007-09-05 2007-09-05 Method, device and system for downloading computer hardware device driver Expired - Fee Related CN101382894B (en)

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