Two closed loop cascade control method under the synchronous rotating frame
Technical field
The present invention relates to the solution of a kind of reactive power compensation and harmonic current, two closed loop cascade control method of outer voltage under particularly a kind of synchronous rotating frame and current inner loop belong to the active power filtering technical field.
Background technology
Development along with power electronic technology and industrial technology; Various power electronic equipments:, be widely used in fields such as electric power, metallurgy, mine, iron and steel, chemical industry like nonlinear loads such as convertor assembly, transformer, motor, generator speed change drive apparatus, arc furnace, welding equipments.The application of these power electronic technology and relevant devices has produced huge economic benefit on the one hand, the harmonic problem that thereupon produces on the other hand, and also severe contamination electrical network.A large amount of harmonic currents that produced by apparatus and circuit make the capacitor of power supply grid and system produce parallel resonance, and harmonic current is amplified, and cause capacitor overload or damage.In addition, harmonic current also can make the operating temperature of power transformer, cable, motor rise, and causes the parts loss to increase and quickens ageing of insulation, finally service life of equipment is shortened.Simultaneously, harmonic wave also can make control device such as range controller, computer integrated protection, numerical control device etc. produce malfunction or tripping, has a strong impact on the normal operation of whole electromechanical equipment.
Therefore, how reduce effectively in addition harmonic carcellation to the adverse effect of power supply network system and relevant power consumption equipment, guarantee that electric power networks and equipment safety operation have become power industry and user and urgently expected the problem that solves.
Active Power Filter-APF is to solve very effective and efficient manner of harmonic problem, and research is a lot of both at home and abroad in recent years.External existing matured product is used, yet domestic present many places are in conceptual phase.Existing active electric filter device generally adopts the control strategy under ABC three phase coordinate systems, is prone to adopt pure hardware to realize.Yet this kind mode generally adopts SPWM (sinusoidal triangular wave pwm), and the dc voltage utilance is low, and this has proposed high requirement to the power device type selecting.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention: be intended to propose outer voltage and two closed loop cascade control method of current inner loop under a kind of synchronous rotating frame, can improve the dc voltage utilance, reduced the power device selection pressure, be beneficial to again simultaneously realize digital control.
Two closed loop cascade control method of outer voltage under this synchronous rotating frame and current inner loop; Adopt two closed loop tandem control strategies of outer voltage and current inner loop; Reach rotating coordinate transformation mutually by lock, outer shroud voltage-regulation, voltage feed-forward control, instruction fetch, interior circular current are regulated and the three-dimensional space vectors generator compiles all step compositions of processing.
Described lock reaches rotating coordinate transformation mutually; Be that three-phase current ifa, ifb, ifc and load current ila, ilb and the ilc that respectively electrical network three-phase voltage U sa, Usb, Usc, active electric filter device is exported is rotated coordinate transform, and also should the electrical network three-phase voltage be handled through lock mutually simultaneously; Obtain line voltage component Usd, Usq and Us0 under the dq0 coordinate system, obtain three-phase current component ifd, ifq, the if0 of active electric filter device output, obtain load current component ild, ilq, il0.
Described voltage feed-forward control is handled and is meant that line voltage component Usd, Usq and Us0 to after rotation transformation, obtaining carry out feed-forward process, obtains corresponding voltage feed-forward control amount Usdf, Usqf and Us0f.
Described instruction fetch is meant extracting corresponding instruction current ildh, ilqh, il0h in the load current component that after rotation transformation, obtains.
Described outer shroud voltage-regulation; Be meant when electrical network three-phase voltage, device output three-phase current and load current are carried out Rotating Transition of Coordinate; With the outer shroud voltage regulator to direct voltage Udc-1 and direct voltage Udc-2's and compare with the given Udc-r of total voltage; Through the outer voltage adjuster, produce the d axle instruction current idcd of control DC side total voltage; To capacitor C
1The direct voltage Udc-1 and the capacitor C at two ends
2Voltage difference between the direct voltage Udc-2 at two ends and the given idc0 of balanced voltage compare, and produce 0 instruction current idc0 of control dc-voltage balance through the outer voltage adjuster.
Circular current is regulated in described, be meant with handles through voltage feed-forward control the voltage feed-forward control amount Usdf, Usqf and the Us0f that obtain, through three-phase current component ifd, ifq and the fi0 of the active electric filter device output of rotating coordinate transformation, through the instruction current ildh, ilqh and the il0h that obtain after the instruction fetch and through the outer shroud voltage regulator regulate handle the instruction current idcd, the idc0 that obtain carry out together in circular current regulate instruction ido, iqo and i0o under the processing acquisition dq0 coordinate system.
Finally compile instruction ido, iqo and i0o under the dq0 coordinate system, and drive the switching device in the whole system by it by the three-dimensional space vectors generator.
Two closed loops serial connection control methods according to voltage, outer shroud and current inner loop under this synchronous rotating frame of above technical scheme proposition; Can not only very solve ubiquitous harmonic problem in the power electronic technology integrated application effectively, and overcome the direct current that existing three-phase and four-line formula Active Power Filter-APF system exists and survey the low problem of voltage utilization; Thereby also be that technical support is created in the type selecting face expansion of power device and the safe operation of whole service network system all devices.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the control strategy block diagram of this invention
Fig. 2 control strategy application circuit of the present invention
The interior circular current adjusting of 1-lock phase 2-rotating coordinate transformation 3-outer shroud voltage-regulation 4-instruction fetch 5-voltage feed-forward control 6-7-three-dimensional space vectors generator 8-electric current and voltage modulate circuit 9-carrier wave filter circuit 9-1C mode filter 10-digital signal processor 11-man-machine interface 12-drive circuit 13-inverter bridge 14-accumulator Usa, Usb, Usc are electrical network A phase, B phase, C phase voltage among the figure, and ifa, ifb, ifc are A phase, B phase, the C phase current of device output; Ila, ilb, ilc are load current; Usd, Usq, Us0 are the component of voltage on the d axle under the d-q-0 coordinate system, q axle and 0; Ifd, ifq, if0 are the load current component on the d axle under the d-q-0 coordinate system, q axle and 0; Udc-r is the DC side reference voltage, and Udc-1 is a dc voltage one, and Udc-2 is a dc voltage two.
Embodiment
Further set forth the present invention and provide embodiments of the invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1.
Two closed loop serial connection control methods of the voltage under this synchronous rotating frame, outer shroud and current inner loop; Adopt two closed loop tandem control strategies of outer voltage and current inner loop; And reaching rotating coordinate transformation mutually through lock, outer shroud voltage-regulation, voltage feed-forward control, instruction fetch, interior circular current are regulated and the three-dimensional space vectors generator compiles step such as processing and forms.
(1) realization of outer shroud Voltage loop adjusting
To Udc-1 and Udc-2 voltage and compare with the given Udc-r of total voltage, through outer voltage adjuster 3, produce the control DC side always with reference to the d axle instruction current idcd of voltage; Difference and balanced voltage given 0 to Udc-1 and Udc-2 voltage compare, and produce 0 instruction current idc0 of control dc-voltage balance through the outer voltage adjuster.
(2) realization of interior circular current ring adjusting
Load current ila, ilb and ilc are through obtaining amount ild, ilq and the il0 under the dq0 coordinate system behind the rotating coordinate transformation 2.Ild, ilq and il0 obtain instruction current ildh, ilqh and il0h after instruction fetch 4.
Device output current ifa, ifb and ifc are through obtaining amount ifd, ifq and the if0 under the dq0 coordinate system behind the rotating coordinate transformation 2.
Line voltage Usa, Usb and Usc are through obtaining amount Usd, Usq and the Us0 under the dp0 coordinate system behind the rotating coordinate transformation 2, Usd, Usq and Us0 obtain voltage feed-forward control amount Usdf, Usqf and Us0f behind voltage feed-forward control 5.
Ild, ilq, il0, ildh, ildqh, il0, Usdf, Usqf and Us0f obtain instruction ido, iqo and the i0o under the dq0 coordinate system after interior circular current regulates 6.Ido, iqo and i0o obtain final control signal behind three-dimensional space vectors generator 7, be used for the driving switch device.
(3) realization of voltage feed-forward control processing
Line voltage Usa, Usb and Usc are through obtaining amount Usd, Usq and the Us0 under the dq0 coordinate system behind the rotating coordinate transformation 2, Usd, Usq and Us0 obtain voltage feed-forward control amount Usdf, Usqf and Us0f behind voltage feed-forward control 5.
Voltage feed-forward control is handled to be actually and is carried out certain processing to the line voltage amount under the synchronous rotating frame, and what obtain two joins in the controlled quentity controlled variable, and this method promptly is called feedforward.
Accompanying drawing 2 is that the utility model controlling object system constitutes; Comprise rectification inverter circuit and control circuit; Rectification inverter circuit is made up of inverter bridge 13, accumulator 14, filter circuit 9; It is characterized in that: control circuit comprises voltage and current detection circuit 8, individual digit signal processor 10, man-machine interface 11 and drive circuit 12; Wherein, digital signal processor 10 links to each other with voltage and current detection circuit 8, man-machine interface 11 and drive circuit 12 respectively, high-power switch tube (S on drive circuit 12 and inverter bridge 13 arms
1S
2S
3S
4S
5S
6) link to each other.