CN101370594A - Device for the delivery of gas-liquid mixtures - Google Patents

Device for the delivery of gas-liquid mixtures Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101370594A
CN101370594A CNA2007800024748A CN200780002474A CN101370594A CN 101370594 A CN101370594 A CN 101370594A CN A2007800024748 A CNA2007800024748 A CN A2007800024748A CN 200780002474 A CN200780002474 A CN 200780002474A CN 101370594 A CN101370594 A CN 101370594A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
equipment
chamber
mixing chamber
liquid
gathering
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA2007800024748A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
S·桑塔朱利亚纳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Taplast SRL
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Taplast SRL
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Taplast SRL filed Critical Taplast SRL
Publication of CN101370594A publication Critical patent/CN101370594A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/02Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
    • B05B7/10Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge producing a swirling discharge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042Components or details
    • B05B11/1073Springs
    • B05B11/1074Springs located outside pump chambers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1087Combination of liquid and air pumps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/34Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl
    • B05B1/3405Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl
    • B05B1/341Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet
    • B05B1/3421Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber
    • B05B1/3431Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber the channels being formed at the interface of cooperating elements, e.g. by means of grooves
    • B05B1/3436Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber the channels being formed at the interface of cooperating elements, e.g. by means of grooves the interface being a plane perpendicular to the outlet axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1001Piston pumps
    • B05B11/1023Piston pumps having an outlet valve opened by deformation or displacement of the piston relative to its actuating stem
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/0018Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with devices for making foam
    • B05B7/0025Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with devices for making foam with a compressed gas supply
    • B05B7/0031Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with devices for making foam with a compressed gas supply with disturbing means promoting mixing, e.g. balls, crowns
    • B05B7/0037Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with devices for making foam with a compressed gas supply with disturbing means promoting mixing, e.g. balls, crowns including sieves, porous members or the like

Landscapes

  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)

Abstract

The application concerns a device (1) for the delivery of gas- liquid mixtures in association with a container for a liquid, comprising: first means (2) suitable for being moved from a first resting position to a second position for sucking up said liquid and carrying it to a mixing chamber (3) ; second means (5) suitable for compressing a gas and carrying it into a mixing chamber (3) when the first means (2) are moved from the first position to the second position. Said device also comprises a collection means (6) suitable for collecting at least a part of the portion of liquid in the air-liquid mixture that is not delivered after operating said device and that remains inside said mixing chamber (3) and/or downstream therefrom.

Description

Be used to transmit the equipment of gas-liquid mixture
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of equipment that is used to transmit gas-liquid mixture, described equipment especially combines with the container that holds the fluid product that transmits with foam or vaporific Sprayable.
Background technology
As everyone knows, transfer equipment for example is widely used in being attached to the liquid of food, soap, cheese, washing agent or perfume or the container of salt cheese production, transmits these products with foam or vaporific Sprayable.
This manually operated equipment is collected product from container and under normal pressure product is mixed with gas (being generally air), thereby produces foam at transfer phase.
This equipment consists essentially of first device, it is used for collecting product from container and product being transported to mixing chamber, described first device installs Collaboration by means of actuator and second, and described second device is used for from the external world and be subjected to suitable air pressurized and be transported to same mixing chamber.
Described first device mainly comprises ducted body, and it is as the suction/compression chamber of product, and wherein slidably engaging has first mobile piston.Second device comprises second piston, and described second piston is sliding engaged in being used as the ducted body of gas compression chamber in airtight mode, and described ducted body is connected with mixing chamber by air inlet pipe.
In the downstream of mixing chamber and the upstream of equipment outlet the device that is used to promote to form foam is installed, it comprises filter or porous septum, makes air-product mixture flow through this filter or porous septum.
After release products, elastic device guarantees that piston turns back to its resting position.
In practice, the user acts on the actuator loading elastic device, thereby at first with the air pressure under with product is pushed mixing chamber to and then the equipment of pushing to exports.
More precisely, air and product at first mix in mixing chamber to form mixture, and described mixture volume when being pushed over filter or porous septum can become greatly, thereby produces needed foam.
By discharging actuator, the user allows elastic device that equipment is returned to initial rest position, thereby ready for transmit action next time.
First shortcoming of described known device is: the residual liquid composition that is contained in the foam of no show equipment outlet or the air-liquid mixture is easy to fall to get back in the air compression chamber by air inlet pipe.
Another disadvantages associated is: the volume that arrives the residual liquid of air compression chamber shrinks gradually, therefore changes each product-air ratio and equipment performance that transmits in the action.
In fact be well known that: mix the product-air ratio that obtains when the foam quality that is transmitted depends on each operating equipment to a great extent.
In order to overcome at least some of above-mentioned defective, known state-of-art has proposed to have the equipment of one way valve members, described one way valve members is inserted in the air inlet pipe stoping the residual liquid product reflux in gas compression chamber, and realizes air duct.
Yet the shortcoming that causes like this is that the change of equipment part quantity is big, correspondingly causes the manufacturing cost reinforcement owing to the part number in the equipment is big with the necessary operation bidirectional of the described valve member of installation.
Another shortcoming is: during each operating equipment, described valve member can cause forced air to postpone to flow into mixing chamber because of the inertia of valve.
Another shortcoming is: described valve member causes the reliability of equipment to reduce.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming.
Objectives of the present invention are to realize a kind ofly being used for even transmitting the equipment of gas-liquid mixture with the form of foam or vaporific spraying, wherein each when transmitting product the air-flowing fluid ratio in the mixture can not change.
Another target be realize a kind of be used in similar working environment in the equipment of known technology development level compare equipment with minimum overall dimensions.
Another target is to realize a kind of equipment of comparing the part that comprises lesser amt with the similar devices of known type.
Another target is to realize a kind ofly comparing the equipment that is easier to assemble with the similar devices of known type.
Another target is to realize a kind of equipment that can also adopt automatic production line to assemble.
Another target is to realize a kind ofly comparing compacter equipment with the compared equipment of known type.
Another but the target that needs not to be last is to realize a kind of like this equipment, its dependable performance, and can obtain recycling does not fully even need to carry out in advance any dismounting or other operations.
Realize above-mentioned target by equipment content, that can be used in combination with liquid container, that be used to transmit gas-liquid mixture according to independent claims.
Advantageous embodiment forms dependent claims.
The scheme that is proposed advantageously allows to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming under the situation of not using valve member, thereby reduces the complexity of equipment cost and equipment, the simplification of the assembly operation that relates to when increasing its reliability and manual or use automatics simultaneously.
Another advantage of the scheme that is proposed is: it can realize having the equipment of minimum overall dimensions, thereby also minimizes the occupied space of this equipment-containment system of storage and maximize the product quantity that can be stored in described internal tank.
Description of drawings
From the description of the several preferred embodiments of the present invention that provides in this article as non-limiting example with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is more apparent that above-mentioned target and advantage will become, wherein:
Fig. 1 show according to of the present invention, be used for transmitting the longitudinal sectional drawing of example of an embodiment of the equipment of product with container combination with form of foam;
Fig. 2 shows another longitudinal sectional drawing of the equipment among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 shows the equipment of the Fig. 1 that is in the different operating position;
Fig. 4 shows the equipment of the Fig. 1 that is in latched position when not using;
Fig. 5 shows the longitudinal sectional drawing according to another embodiment of equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 shows the longitudinal sectional drawing according to another embodiment of equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 shows the longitudinal sectional drawing according to another embodiment of equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 shows according to the longitudinal sectional drawing of another embodiment of the present invention, that be suitable for transmitting with vaporific form the equipment of product;
Fig. 9 shows the top view and the cross-sectional view of the part of the equipment among Fig. 8;
Figure 10-Figure 15 shows the longitudinal sectional drawing of equipment in the different operational phases among Fig. 1 respectively;
Figure 16 shows the longitudinal sectional drawing according to another embodiment of equipment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
At first, should note: the same parts of an embodiment identifies with identical reference number.When changing in the position, the position mark of mentioning in one embodiment can transfer on the new position logically.
The embodiments of the invention of Miao Shuing relate to the equipment that is used to transmit liquid detergent hereinafter.Yet, the scheme that is proposed obviously also can be applied to be used for transmitting the equipment of perfume or food or other any common liqs, wherein said liquid must be gathered from container, and with after gas mixes, preferably the form with foam is transported to the transmission point.
Figure 1 illustrates constitute target of the present invention be used to that to transmit the embodiment of equipment of gas-liquid mixture and/or fluid shown in Figure 1, identify with numeral 1 on the wherein said outfit of equipment, described device attachment is to accommodating the container C that is used for the fluid L of form of foam transmission.
Described equipment comprises first device, it identifies with numeral 2 generally, be applicable to from the static primary importance shown in Fig. 1 and 2 and move to the second place shown in Figure 3, wherein said first device sucks fluid L (being made of liquid detergent) in this example from container C on the second place, and at first fluid L is transported to mixing chamber 3, by dispatch tube 4a fluid L is transported to the outlet 4 of equipment 1 then.
Equipment 1 also comprises second device, and it 5 identifies with numeral generally, be applicable to first install 2 when primary importance moves to the second place Compressed Gas A (this example, constituting) and it is transported to mixing chamber 3 by air.
According to the present invention, described equipment also comprises gathering-device, it 6 identifies with numeral generally, be applicable to be collected in be not released after equipment 1 being operated but stay in the described mixing chamber 3 and/or in its downstream, liquid at least a portion partly of any air-liquid mixture between described chamber 3 and described outlet 4 particularly.
According to the present invention, gathering-device 6 also is suitable in the operating process of equipment 1 equally, particularly first device 2 is being cleared when primary importance moves to the second place at least in part.
First device, 2 (being easier to see clearly in Fig. 2) comprise first ducted body 7, and first piston 8 is sliding engaged in first ducted body 7.
First ducted body 7 limits first chamber 9 (also being referred to as suction/compression chamber of liquid L) of liquid L, and first chamber 9 communicates with the inside of container C by means of liquid suction line 10, and enters pipe 11 by means of at least one liquid and communicate with mixing chamber 3.
First piston 8 is connected to actuator 13 by means of bar 12, and described actuator 13 also is referred to as and activates cap or button and comprise spout, exerts pressure on the user Xiang Qi so that equipment 1 is operated.
The inside of bar 12 is furnished with described liquid and enters pipe 11, and described liquid enters pipe 11 and communicates with first chamber 9 and mixing chamber 3.
First piston 8 comprises supporting member 8a, and plunger 8b (also being called diaphragm) slidably engages with described supporting member 8a, and described plunger 8b matches with the wall of the airtight mode and first chamber 9.
Be separately positioned on the downstream of suction line 10 and first and second valve gears 14 and 15 of the upstream that liquid enters pipe 11 and regulate flow and the flow from first chamber 9 to mixing chamber 3 of liquid L from container C to first chamber 9.
In the embodiment described here, first valve gear 14 comprises by nonmetallic materials makes and is contained in corresponding the first ball 14a in the 14b, and second valve gear 15 comprises sealing the margin or antelabium 15a on the plunger 8b.
Second device 5 comprises at least one second chamber 60, its be suitable for holding aforementioned gas A in case at suction apparatus 2 when primary importance moves to the second place, gas A is compressed and is transported to mixing chamber 3 by air inlet pipe 16.
More accurately, in the embodiment shown in this, second chamber 60 comprises second ducted body 17, and it communicates with mixing chamber 3 by means of above-mentioned air inlet pipe 16, and slidably engaging in second ducted body 17 has second piston 18 that comprises the second plunger 18a.
Generally with numeral 19 the 3rd valve gears that identify in each replenish air of regulating after transmitting action in second chamber 60.
In the specific embodiment shown in this, described the 3rd valve gear 19 comprises by nonmetallic materials to be made and holds ball 19a among the present 19b.
In addition, should note: in the upstream of the outlet 4 of the downstream of mixing chamber 3 and equipment 1, also have and be suitable for the device that promotes that foam forms, it identifies with digital 20 generally.
Described device 20 comprises filter or porous septum 20a and the dividing plate 20b with a plurality of through holes 21.Have a gap between porous septum 20a and dividing plate 20b, porous septum 20a and dividing plate 20b constitute the expansion chamber 22 that makes things convenient for mixing material L and air A and formation foam together.
Gathering-device 6 comprises the feeder 25 that is between second device 5 and the mixing chamber; More accurately, described gathering-device is positioned at air inlet pipe 16 inside of gas-pressurized, and air inlet pipe 16 makes second device 5 communicate with mixing chamber 3 just as described above.
More accurately, the top of feeder 25 communicates with the second air compression chamber 60 by first extending part (stretch) of the air inlet pipe 16 of forced air, it has at least one opening 26 in the bottom simultaneously, and described opening 26 communicates with mixing chamber 3 by second extending part of the air inlet pipe of forced air.
In the illustrated embodiment, feeder 25 is for being arranged to the coaxial ring-type of plunger 18a with the bar 12 and second piston 18 of first piston 8.More accurately, feeder 25 is included between two the cylindrical wall 25a and 25b of the part that forms the second plunger 18a.
Equally, according to the present invention, the mixture that the capacity of feeder 25 is equal to or greater than in being contained in mixing chamber 3 and/or expansion chamber 22 and/or efferent duct 4a has decomposed the volume of the residual liquid of acquisition afterwards, and described amount of liquid depends on the air-flowing fluid ratio of mixture.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the volume of feeder 25 is equal to or greater than the volume that extends to the efferent duct of equipment outlet from mixing chamber downstream.
More accurately, the volume of feeder is equal to or greater than the volume summation of mixing chamber 3, expansion chamber 22 and efferent duct 4a.
In addition, should note: in a preferred embodiment, gathering-device 6 is positioned at the outside of second chamber 60.This advantageously makes it possible to keep the useful constancy of volume of air compression chamber 60, thereby optimizes the overall dimensions of equipment.This scheme also makes it possible to reduce the volume of efferent duct, thereby reduces to stay after each transmission action the amount of the residual liquid of described pipe inside.
Should also be noted that: in other embodiments, opening 26 can be not in the bottom of container.
Equipment 1 also comprises the elastic device that identifies with numeral 28 generally, and it is suitable for guaranteeing that device 2 and 5 turns back to primary importance after transmitting action.
More accurately, in the illustrated embodiment, these elastic devices 28 comprise helical spring 28a, and the inside that helical spring 28a is placed on second chamber 60 is used for Compressed Gas A.
More accurately, the end of described helical spring 28a is supported on second piston, and the other end is supported on the diapire of second chamber 60.
Equipment 1 also comprises and is used to lock/device of transfer equipment 1, and it is represented with numeral 29 generally and can see in Fig. 4.
Described device 29 is suitable for stoping or allowing operating equipment 1, and can optionally operate described device 29 by around longitudinal axis actuator means 13 being rotated to the second scheduled operation position shown in Fig. 1,2 and 3 from the first predetermined latched position shown in Figure 4.
These devices comprise the first relative member, the described first relative member is made of the first protuberance 29a that is attached to securely on the bar 12, the described first protuberance 29a is shown in Figure 4, be suitable for optionally relative with second member 31 and interfere, the second relative member 31 belongs to supporting member 32 and is attached to first ducted body 7 securely.
In current example, the second relative member 31 comprises the lateral impact face 31a that interferes with member 29a, thereby stops plunger-bar-actuator generation axially-movable.Lateral impact face 31a is interrupted by vertical groove 34, wherein not shown in figure 2 vertical groove 34 in annular component 32, obtain, when actuator 13 was in the off-position, under user's applied pressure, protruding member 29a can slide on vertical groove 3 to allow the motion of piston 28.
In Fig. 5 generally with an alternative embodiment of the invention of numeral 100 signs with on the difference of an embodiment be: the 3rd valve gear 19 comprises annular lip 38, and it is made and belong to the diaphragm 18b of the part of the plunger that forms first piston 18 by nonmetallic materials.
Another embodiment of the present invention with numeral 101 signs are with the difference of the foregoing description generally in Fig. 6: annular lip 38a comprises the individual member that the barrier film 18b on the plunger with first piston 18 links to each other.
Being with the difference of the foregoing description according to another embodiment of the invention with numeral 102 signs generally in Fig. 7: second chamber 60 is contractile, more clearly is made of bellows 39.
The difference of described embodiment and the foregoing description also is: except at least a portion that forms air compression chamber 60, described bellows 39 is an elastic bellows, and described elastic bellows is used for making equipment be back to resting position after each transmission action also as elastic device 28.
Yet obviously in other embodiments, first chamber 9 also can be contractile, and elastic device 28 also can be set at the inside of first chamber 9.
Be with the difference of the foregoing description at this and unshowned another embodiment: described equipment also comprises and is suitable for changing first device that installs 2 permission stroke.
This advantageously allows to change the bubble amt that is transmitted, and keeps air-flowing fluid ratio constant simultaneously.These devices comprise the relative member that is suitable for optionally being bonded in the groove that for example is located at the different length in the supporting member 31.
In such cases, before operating equipment, the user is screwed into actuator 13 and the corresponding position of Fluid Volume that will transmit, and described position is fit to be identified on the cap.
Be with an alternative embodiment of the invention of numeral 103 signs and the difference of the foregoing description generally in Fig. 8: described equipment transmits fluid product with vaporific form.
In order to realize described purpose, device 20 is suitable for promoting the product atomizing, and comprises nozzle 65 under these circumstances, and described nozzle 65 is shown specifically in Fig. 9.
Described nozzle 65 has three pipelines 66, and described pipeline 66 transports air-product mixture towards the outlet 65b of nozzle 65, produces the turbulent flow of the atomizing of decision mixture thus.
Be with an alternative embodiment of the invention of numeral 104 signs and the difference of the foregoing description generally in Figure 16: gathering-device 6 is made of the extending part 70 of air inlet pipe 16, and more clearly the extending part that has wide cross-sectional by wherein said air inlet pipe 16 constitutes.
Obviously, all valve gears in the described up to now equipment can be replaced by the equivalent valve gear of other any known types, and the locking of suction apparatus and travel limits system also are like this.
Hereinafter, describe operation of the apparatus according to the invention with reference to the system equipment 1 that comprises the container C of liquid L and type shown in Figure 1, that be used to transmit gas-liquid mixture, supposing between other equipment shown in this equipment and Fig. 5,6,7 and 8 does not have essential difference.
In practice, the user acts on actuator 13 in advance, and rotational actuator 13 is to be configured in equipment 1 under the desired operator scheme.
More specifically, the user can rotate spout by the axis 30 around spout or cap 13 or cap 13 comes locking device 1 so that it is in the position that is shown specifically among Fig. 4: on this position, therefore the first relative member 29a stops any axially-movable of first device, 2 and second device 5 in the face of striking face 31a.
Otherwise, for operating equipment 1, the user centers on axis 30 rotational actuators 13 of actuator 13 so that it is in position shown in Figure 1: on this position, above-mentioned relative member 29a is in the face of groove 34, relatively member 29a can be free to slide along described groove 34, therefore allows piston 8 and 18 to be applied to the effect lower edge axially-movable of the pressure P on the actuator 13 the user.
When doing like this, the user loads elastic device 28, and the product L of while compressed container in first chamber 9 and the air that is contained in second chamber 60.
The rising of the pressure in first chamber produces plunger 8b and moves on supporting member 8a, therefore allow the liquid L that is contained in the chamber 9 flow out, and enters pipe 11 along the path elder generation influent with numeral 50 signs in Figure 10, flows into mixing chamber 3 then.
At synchronization and in the same way, the rising of the pressure in second chamber 60 is along with the paths of numeral 51 signs are first forced air being pushed air inlet pipe 16, pushes mixing chamber 3 then.
Pass device 20 then at mixing chamber's 3 inner mixtures that form and move to outlet 4.
More specifically, liquid-air mixture is at first by the hole 21 among the dividing plate 20b, form the convenient turbulent flow that in mixture, forms bubble, mixture expands in expansion chamber 22 and subsequently by filter 20a, and it is meticulousr to become herein, form with foam F arrives outlet 4 by pipeline 4a at last, and is such shown in Fig. 3 and 11.
When actuator 13 arrived the bottom of first chamber 9, as shown in Figure 11, the user discharged it, therefore allowed elastic device 28 that it is returned to initial rest position shown in Figure 1.
This returning elastically in the inside of chamber 9 and 60 forms negative pressure.
Thisly return elastically the intervention that causes first valve gear 14 and second valve gear 15, and make liquid L flow into first chamber 9, make equipment ready for reuse next time.More clearly, this negative pressure maintains the first plunger 8b that slides along supporting member 8a, and therefore closing liquid enters pipe 11, as being shown specifically in Figure 12.
At synchronization and in the same way, be formed at the intervention that negative pressure in second chamber 60 cause the 3rd valve gear 19, therefore allow air to flow into first chamber 5, thereby make equipment 1 ready for reuse next time from outside E.
As shown in figure 13, when transfer operation was finished, residual air-liquid mixture that sends out not yet and/or foam were stayed in efferent duct 4a, device 20 and the mixing chamber 3.
After after a while, the liquid of mixture and gaseous state composition become and are separated.
This means that residual liquid partly can fall in the mixing chamber under the gravity effect, arrive feeders 25 by air inlet pipe 16 then, as shown in Figure 14, thereby empty efferent duct 4a and device 20.
Therefore residual liquid L temporarily is collected in the feeder 25, thereby advantageously avoids it to arrive second chamber 60.
In addition, should note: the scheme that is proposed means that when reusing this equipment subsequently whole the or great majority in the liquid that feeder 25 is cleared and it held are brought in the mixing chamber 3.The recovery that this has advantageously realized the liquid L in the feeder 25 makes it turn back to mixing chamber 3, and therefore turns back to equipment outlet 4, thereby has avoided any loss of liquid basically.
In fact, the next operation of equipment determines that forced air passes through first extending part inflow feeder 25 of air inlet pipe 16.
When forced air arrived the top on surface of liquid L of feeder 25 inside, it pushed described liquid L to the opening 26 in the bottom of feeder 25, thereby little by little empties feeder, as shown in Figure 13, and air was sent in the mixing chamber 3.
According to foregoing description, the scheme that is proposed obviously can overcome above-mentioned shortcoming.
Especially, the scheme that is proposed advantageously allows to obtain to compare with the similar devices of known technology development level the equipment of the valve member that includes lesser amt.
Should also be noted that: the equipment that is proposed can also be advantageously and is preferably wholely made by plastics or synthetic material.Allow to obtain a kind of equipment of reusing of can obtaining fully like this, and do not need to separate the necessary action in advance of the parts of making by metal or other incompatible materials.
Another advantage is: arrive chamber by stoping liquid, the scheme that is proposed allows spring advantageously to be installed in the inside of described compression chamber chamber, otherwise this scheme is not advised, because the contact between metal, liquid and the air will inevitably cause oxidative phenomena takes place, thereby cause the liquid generation variable color that is transmitted between them.
Though the present invention has been described with reference to the drawings, it the implementation phase in can also experience some and improve, and all drop in the expressed same inventive concept of following claim, and therefore covered by this patent.
Should also be noted that: the feature back of stating in following claim is with reference symbol, and these symbols will only expect to be used to be convenient to the purpose of reading right requirement, and can not limit their explanation by any way.

Claims (35)

1. one kind combines the equipment (1,100,101,102,103) that is used to transmit gas-liquid mixture with the container (C) of liquid (L), and it comprises:
-the first device (2), it is suitable for moving at least one second place that is used to draw described liquid (L) and liquid (L) is transported at least one mixing chamber (3) from least one first resting position;
-the second device (5), it is suitable at described first device (2) Compressed Gas (A) and gas (A) sent into described at least one mixing chamber (3) when described at least one primary importance moves to described at least one second place;
It is characterized in that: described equipment also comprises gathering-device (6), and this gathering-device (6) is suitable for being collected at least a portion of liquid (L) part in the air-liquid mixture that does not transmit and stay inner and/or its downstream of described mixing chamber (3) after the described equipment of operation.
2. equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described gathering-device (6) communicates with described at least one mixing chamber (3) and communicates with described first compression set.
3. equipment as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: described gathering-device is suitable for being emptied to small part during the next operation of described equipment.
4. equipment as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described gathering-device is cleared when described at least one primary importance moves to described at least one second place at described first device (2).
5. as claim 3 or 4 described equipment, it is characterized in that: in emptying the process of described gathering-device, the liquid that is contained in the described gathering-device is admitted in the described mixing chamber at least in part.
6. each described equipment in the claim as described above, it is characterized in that: described gathering-device is installed between described mixing chamber and described second device.
7. each described equipment in the claim as described above is characterized in that: described gathering-device comprises at least one extending part (70) that makes the air inlet pipe (16) that described second device communicates with described at least one mixing chamber (3).
8. equipment as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: the cross section of described at least one extending part is than the transversal face width of the remainder of described air inlet pipe (16).
9. as each described equipment among the claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: described gathering-device comprises at least one feeder (25), and described feeder (25) communicates with described second device and is furnished with at least one opening that communicates with described mixing chamber.
10. equipment as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that: described at least one opening is located at the bottom of described groove basically.
11. as claim 9 or 10 described equipment, it is characterized in that: described groove communicates with described second device by means of air inlet pipe, and described air inlet pipe is arranged in the top of described groove and is positioned at the top on the surface of the liquid L that is collected in described groove.
12. each described equipment in the claim as described above is characterized in that: the volume of described gathering-device is equal to or greater than the volume of the residual liquid that mixture in described mixing chamber (3) and/or described expansion chamber (22) and/or described efferent duct (4a) obtains after having decomposed.
13. each described equipment in the claim as described above, it is characterized in that: described first device (2) comprising: first ducted body (7), first ducted body (7) is formed for first chamber (9) of mixing material and communicates with described container by means of suction line (10), and first piston (8), it slidably is bonded in described first ducted body.
14. equipment as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that: described first piston (8) comprises bar (12), and described bar (12) has and is used for entering pipe (11) with what liquid (L) was sent into described mixing chamber (3).
15. as claim 13 or 14 described equipment, it is characterized in that: described at least one first piston comprises supporting member (8a), plunger (8b) slidably is bonded on the described supporting member (8a), and described plunger (8b) matches with the wall of airtight mode with described at least one first chamber (9).
16. as each described equipment among the claim 1-12, it is characterized in that: described first device (2) comprises the first collapsible chamber that is used for mixing material, and this first collapsible chamber communicates with described container by means of suction line (10).
17. as each described equipment among the claim 13-16, it is characterized in that: described equipment also comprises first and second valve gears (14,15), described first and second valve gears are suitable for regulating flow and the flow from described at least one first chamber (9) to described at least one mixing chamber (3) of described liquid from described container to described at least one first chamber (9).
18. equipment as claimed in claim 17 is characterized in that: described first and/or second valve gear (14,15) comprises ball (14a) and/or sealing the margin or antelabium (15a).
19. each described equipment in the claim as described above, it is characterized in that: described second device (5) comprises at least one second ducted body (17), this second ducted body (17) is suitable for limiting second chamber (60) that is used for mist and communicates with described at least one mixing chamber (3) by means of at least one air inlet pipe (16), and second piston (18) slidably is bonded in described second ducted body (17).
20. as each described equipment among the claim 1-16, it is characterized in that: described second device (5) comprises at least one second collapsible chamber, and described collapsible chamber communicates with described at least one mixing chamber (3) by means of at least one air inlet pipe (16).
21. as claim 19 or 20 described equipment, it is characterized in that: described equipment also comprises the 3rd valve gear (19), and the 3rd valve gear (19) is suitable for the flow that adjustments of gas enters the flow of described at least one second chamber (60) and enters described at least one mixing chamber (3) from described at least one second chamber (60).
22. equipment as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that: described the 3rd valve gear (19) comprise second ball (19a) and/or seal lip (38,38a).
23. each described equipment in the claim as described above, it is characterized in that: described equipment also comprises elastic device (28), and this elastic device is suitable for guaranteeing that described first device (2) and/or described second device (5) return primary importance after each transmission action.
24. equipment as claimed in claim 23 is characterized in that: described elastic device comprises at least one elastic corrugated pipe component (39).
25. as claim 23 or 24 described equipment, it is characterized in that: described elastic device comprises at least one helical spring (28a).
26. each described equipment in the claim as described above is characterized in that: described equipment also comprises and is used for described first device (2) of locking/release and/or described second device (5) to stop or to allow the device (29) of the operation of described equipment.
27. as claim 14 and 26 described equipment, it is characterized in that: the described device that is used to lock/discharge described first and/or second device can be operated by the actuator (13) of rotation of user selection ground and described bar (12) one.
28. equipment as claimed in claim 27, it is characterized in that: described locking/releasing device comprises first member (29a), this first member from described bar (12) upper process in case optionally relative member (31a) with second interfere or slidably be bonded on one or more grooves (34).
29. each described equipment in the claim as described above, it is characterized in that: described equipment also comprises the device (20) that promote to form foam (F), and this device (20) is installed in the upstream of the outlet (4) of the downstream of described at least one mixing chamber (3) and described equipment.
30. equipment as claimed in claim 29 is characterized in that: be suitable for promoting that the described device (20) that forms foam comprises at least one porous septum and/or a filter (20a).
31. equipment as claimed in claim 29 is characterized in that: be suitable for promoting that the described device (20) that forms foam comprises that at least one has the dividing plate of hole (21) (20b).
32. equipment as claimed in claim 31 is characterized in that: be suitable for promoting that the described device (20) that forms foam comprises at least one expansion chamber (22).
33. as each described equipment among the claim 1-28, it is characterized in that: described equipment also comprises the device (20) that is suitable for promoting the mixture atomizing, and this device (20) is installed in the upstream of the outlet (4) of the downstream of described at least one mixing chamber (3) and described equipment.
34. equipment as claimed in claim 33 is characterized in that: be suitable for promoting that the described device of described mixture atomizing comprises at least one nozzle (65).
35. one kind is used for preferably but unnecessarily transmits the system of gas-liquid mixture with the form of foam or atomisation, it comprises liquid container and transfer equipment, it is characterized in that: described transfer equipment is realized according in the aforementioned claim each.
CNA2007800024748A 2006-01-17 2007-01-04 Device for the delivery of gas-liquid mixtures Pending CN101370594A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000019A ITVI20060019A1 (en) 2006-01-17 2006-01-17 DEVICE FOR THE DELIVERY OF GAS-LIQUID MIXTURES
ITVI2006A000019 2006-01-17

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CN101370594A true CN101370594A (en) 2009-02-18

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EP (1) EP1973667B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101370594A (en)
AT (1) ATE450318T1 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0707141A2 (en)
DE (1) DE602007003557D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2337412T3 (en)
IT (1) ITVI20060019A1 (en)
RU (1) RU2388549C1 (en)
WO (1) WO2007083206A1 (en)

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CN104210745A (en) * 2014-07-29 2014-12-17 余姚市特力喷雾器有限公司 Foam pump
CN104349844A (en) * 2012-04-26 2015-02-11 泰普勒斯特股份公司 Device for dispensing a mixture, preferably foam
CN104822465A (en) * 2012-11-22 2015-08-05 阿普塔尔法国简易股份公司 Fluid product dispensing member

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CN103717313A (en) * 2011-06-06 2014-04-09 高乔工业股份有限公司 Modular pump
CN104349844A (en) * 2012-04-26 2015-02-11 泰普勒斯特股份公司 Device for dispensing a mixture, preferably foam
CN104822465A (en) * 2012-11-22 2015-08-05 阿普塔尔法国简易股份公司 Fluid product dispensing member
CN104822465B (en) * 2012-11-22 2017-03-22 阿普塔尔法国简易股份公司 Fluid product dispensing member
CN104210745A (en) * 2014-07-29 2014-12-17 余姚市特力喷雾器有限公司 Foam pump

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Publication number Publication date
ATE450318T1 (en) 2009-12-15
RU2008133414A (en) 2010-02-27
EP1973667A1 (en) 2008-10-01
WO2007083206A1 (en) 2007-07-26
RU2388549C1 (en) 2010-05-10
BRPI0707141A2 (en) 2011-04-19
ITVI20060019A1 (en) 2007-07-18
DE602007003557D1 (en) 2010-01-14
EP1973667B1 (en) 2009-12-02
ES2337412T3 (en) 2010-04-23

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