CN101369941A - Optical power internet - Google Patents

Optical power internet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101369941A
CN101369941A CNA2008100133544A CN200810013354A CN101369941A CN 101369941 A CN101369941 A CN 101369941A CN A2008100133544 A CNA2008100133544 A CN A2008100133544A CN 200810013354 A CN200810013354 A CN 200810013354A CN 101369941 A CN101369941 A CN 101369941A
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photovoltaic
optical
subsystem
energy
information
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周建
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

The invention relates to a photodynamic internet comprising a photodynamic server for embedding an all-optical information processing module and an all-electric information processing module in an energy information integrated module through an embedded technology to form an energy information full-function processing module, and comprehensively monitoring, counting, analyzing, calculating and regulating energy information data and non-energy property information data of the light energy and the electric energy in the network; an optical fiber photovoltaic cable for the communication and the relay generation between the photodynamic server and a client side; a network terminal device formed by an integrated photovoltaic generator and a photoelectric modem for connecting various terminal devices and an area network server of a photodynamic internet in the photodynamic server through a photodynamic switch. The photodynamic internet creates a permanent flow and reproducible green energy source system by means of an internet mode, realizes the interconnection and complementation of the solar electric power and optical energy between the global latitude and longitude and raising the electrical information network and the optical information network to the energy information network.

Description

Optical power internet
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Internet technology, specifically a kind of solar energy that utilizes has power luminous energy as transmission power, and produces the optical power internet of dynamic power.
Background technology
All-optical network (all-optical communication network) is meant transmission and the exchange whole employing lightwave technology of optical information stream in network, and does not need through light/electricity, electricity/light conversion.Thereby, in the light territory, to carry out all the time in the transmission course of data message from the source node to the destination node, the all-optical network switching technology is then adopted in its exchange at each network node.Therefore, all-optical network has the transparency to signal.It realizes Route Selection by wavelength selector spare.All-optical network has had autgmentability, reconfigurability and operability.
All-optical network has stellate reticulum, bus network and 3 kinds of fundamental types of tree type network, as shown in Figure 1, is the all-optical network schematic diagram, and wherein ONU is optical network unit (Optical Network Unit).
The correlation technique of all-optical network mainly comprises full light exchange, optical cross connect (OXC), full optical relay and Optical Add Drop Multiplexer/demultiplexing, Optical Amplification Technology etc.
The advantage of all optical network:
All-Optical Communication Network based on wavelength division multiplexing can make communication network possess stronger manageability, flexibility, the transparency.It possesses following communication network in the past and the not available advantage of existing optical communication system:
(1) a large amount of electronic devices have been saved.The mobile obstacle that no longer includes opto-electronic conversion of light signal in all optical network has overcome the difficulty that is difficult to improve owing to electronic device processing signals speed in the way, has saved a large amount of electronic devices, has improved transmission rate greatly.
(2) provide the business of various protocols.All optical network adopts wavelength-division multiplex technique, selects route with wavelength, and the business of various protocols can be provided easily.
(3) networking flexibility height.The all optical network networking has flexibility, can be at any node to extract out or to add certain wavelength.
(4) reliability height.Owing to do not have conversion and storage on the way, many optical devices all are passive in all optical network, thereby the reliability height.
Use blade server in the network at present, its space structure compactness, energy-conservation, easily compatible, easily upgrading, manageability and maintenance.The characteristics of blade maximum are exactly flexible expansion.Can allow deployment convenient and quick based on modular design.Nowadays, modularization has become irreversible new trend in the server design.In addition, multiple blades such as calculating, network, storage, safety are accomplished standardization, and the system integration is got up to be integrated into a cabinet also become a kind of new exploration.Modularization is by at installation, setting and the managerial simple and convenient operation and maintenance cost that reduces, and compatible in the past equipment, option upgrades the input of bringing to save.But its shortcoming is not have the energy information processing capability.
The challenge that all optical network faces:
Aspect network management, except basic functions, the network management of core optical network comprises optical layer wavelength routing management, end to end performance monitoring, protection and recovers, dredges with resource allocation policy and manage;
ITU (interconnection and interoperability) and OIF (light Internet forum) technical development are very fast.Realize the standard of interoperability in the ITU photosphere, the interoperability between OIF photosphere and other layers of network is concentrated and is carried out interface definition aspect between the client layer photoreactive layer.Aspect optical property supervision and test.The performance monitoring and the performance management major part of photosphere also do not have standard definition at present.
In the first generation the Internet with Fixed Telephony network (on the average family telephone wire, realizing the application that local area network (LAN) connects) hereinafter to be referred as: Home PNA) be the early stage the Internet of framework, belong to a kind of of full electric network network (Electronics Network), only realize transmission with electrical information.Cable that uses in the photoelectricity network after a while and optical cable transmission HFC (optical fiber and coaxial cable hybrid network).Be light, electrical information to be changed mutually realize transmission, network capacity is little, just finishes data information transfer, its deficiency be can't be complete transmission can source class light, energy information.
The optical cable capacity that uses in the active smooth all-optical network of second generation the Internet (Optical Network) is little, luminous flux that can only the transmission optics information level is so be that the local side apparatus (CE) or the transmission equipment of remote equipment (RE) all can not transmit can source class luminous energy information in the active optical network.The known webserver can not transmit the energy information of energy source class, can not be as the light in the energy conservation management network, electric green energy resource, and can not provide for the various terminal equipments of optical power internet can information service.
The local side apparatus of active optical network (CE) links to each other by active optical transmission device with remote equipment, and transmission technology is SDH and the PDH technology that adopts in a large number in the backbone network, but based on the SDH technology.Remote equipment is finished professional adaptive, the multiplexing and transfer function of collection, interface.Local side apparatus is finished adaptive, the multiplexing and transfer function of interface.In addition, local side apparatus also provides network management interface to Element management system.In actual access network construction, the topological structure of active optical network is star or annular normally.
The power line the Internet is to depend on the forceful electric power network technology, with the forceful electric power network is the Internet of framework, does not change economy of energy character, the danger and the limitation of alternating current supercharging transmission, make the embedding cost of information technology very high, belong to the another kind of full electric network network (Electronics Network).
At present the equipment in first and second the Internet does not have information handling and handling capacity in generation, and they are respectively: light/cable, the webserver, the network switch and modulator-demodulator, and connector connector.Can't connect the terminal equipment that produces light, electric energy.The disadvantage that has in its all-network: the electric light energy of use all is to take from natural non-renewable energy resources, and strong and weak electricity, and the AC-DC conversion power consumption is big, and effective rate of utilization is low.Along with popularizing of Global Internet destroyed increasing to earth environment.Because arrive cybertimes, the CO2 emissions of Global Internet industry sharply increases, and has brought the artificial problem of global warming.Informationalizedly popularize and use the increase that has brought social cost and family's cost.
Summary of the invention
At a large amount of energy of Global Internet industry consumption in the prior art, CO2 emissions is sharply increased, the artificial problem of the global warming that brings, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of complementation that realizes photoelectric energy between global longitude and latitude, realize P-to-P end to end the optical transmission mode make solar electric power and luminous energy interconnected, with electrical information and optical information be upgraded on the net can information network permanent mobile, reproducible green energy resource the Internet---the optical power internet of creating.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
Optical power internet of the present invention comprises:
Pdt server, by embedded technology full optical information processing module and full electrical information processing module are embedded in the energy information integration module, constitute energy information global function processing module, under the control of embedded management software, information data such as the formation of the luminous energy in the network and the electric energy energy, state, quality, energy, flow and non-energy property information data are carried out comprehensive monitoring, statistics, analysis, computing and regulation and control handle; The optical fiber photovoltaic cable (hereinafter to be referred as: the photovoltaic cable), as the photoelectricity in the optical power internet can stream information passage, be used for that pdt server is connected with the communication of client and relay is generated electricity; Network-termination device, be that a house draws the station, it is again virtual a node that draws in the station, it is terminal, it is again the relay station on the adjacent node, constitute by integrated photovoltaic generator and photoelectric modem, be used to connect various terminal equipments, link to each other with optical power internet Local Area Network server in the pdt server through the light motive force exchanging again.
Described pdt server is divided into: the optical power internet core web server, the optical power internet time zone webserver, optical power internet Local Area Network server, the optical power internet core web server links to each other with the optical power internet time zone webserver by the full compatible network of optical power internet, the optical power internet time zone webserver links to each other with optical power internet Local Area Network server by the full-time district of optical power internet network, be provided with a plurality of optical power internet networks unit in the optical power internet Local Area Network, a plurality of all-optical networks unit and a plurality of Home PNA network element have a plurality of network-termination devices in each network element.
Described pdt server adopts embedded-type modularized platform structure, to power subsystem, refrigeration subsystem, information processing subsystem, computing subsystem, storage subsystem, switching subsystem and safety and ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM, all be integrated on the embedded-type modularized platform, wherein by expansion slot:
The power supply subsystem, constitute by power supply apparatus and pressure-stabilizing constant flow circuit, electric energy from expansion slot input terminal or emergency power supply interface acquisition optical power internet loop or city's electrical network, be transformed into embedded-type modularized platform power power supply, under the monitoring of ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM according to the operation needs electrical power distribution of each subsystem; After the power supply subsystem carries out the pressure-stabilizing constant flow dynamic process to the electric energy in the energy information, feed back to again in the optical power internet loop, and the house that will obtain draws and must draw data to give computing subsystem, and the monitoring by ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM realizes the network power management and service again;
Storage subsystem, the module that constitutes by memory device with storage capacity, obtain the required electric energy of hardware operation by the expansion slot bus from the power supply subsystem, be connected to other expansion slot by bus again, for information processing subsystem, computing subsystem, safety and ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM provide required information storage function;
Information processing subsystem, by can message processing module and module that light/the electrical information processing module constitutes, obtain the required electric energy of hardware operation by the expansion slot bus from the power supply subsystem, be connected to cuboid large-power optical fiber photovoltaic connector socket (hereinafter to be referred as flat photovoltaic connector) storage subsystem and computing subsystem by bus again, after obtaining the complete energy information that rectangular and circular photovoltaic connector input sends, therefrom filter and sort out various data messages and give computing subsystem and do calculation process.
Computing subsystem, the module that arithmetic unit with operational capability and circuit constitute of serving as reasons, it is the system of computer center of pdt server, obtain the required electric energy of hardware operation from the power supply subsystem, the sample information of coming self-powered subsystem, refrigeration subsystem, information processing subsystem, storage subsystem, switching subsystem, safety and ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM is carried out calculation process, again result is fed back to ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM and carry out, finish the cloud computing service that the external network remote terminal forms by information processing subsystem, ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM and switching subsystem;
Safety/ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM, secure subsystem are the modules that is made of hardware and software, the hardware firewall of secure subsystem can be for good and all directly and the independent protective pdt server avoid network attack, assurance server security of operation; Be installed in the popular virus in the fail-safe software dissipation network on the pdt server operating system, guarantee the network operation safety of being served; ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM is the module that is made of hardware and software, a large amount of management functions are finished by the management software that is installed on the pdt server operating system, worker thread and resource between each subsystem of pdt server inside are distributed, coordinate, optimize, the outside network operation and remote service are monitored, distribute, scheduling is optimized.
Switching subsystem, be the module that constitutes by exchange hardware and circuit, be connected on the embedded-type modularized platform by expansion slot, by expansion slot bus and power supply subsystem, ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM connects, connect from the required electric energy of power supply subsystem acquisition hardware operation by the expansion slot bus, obtain instruction, between pdt server and external network servers at different levels or terminal, carry out the information exchange of telemanagement and service from ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM.
Refrigeration subsystem constitutes the heat radiation pipe network by multiple-limb pipeline and heat pipe, and terminal is provided with the intelligent fan module, and the needs according to hardware operation in each subsystem under the monitoring of ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM distribute the refrigeration heat-sinking capability.
Photovoltaic cell liner plate in the described photovoltaic cable, for two-layer, sensitive surface is oppositely arranged, and it has the printed board structure, be coated with photovoltaic cell material coating and copper conductor coating on it and constitute the solar battery group unit, be connected in parallel by copper conductor between each solar battery group unit;
Optical fiber, many, parallel being located between the two-layer photovoltaic cell liner plate, and be filled with the optics plastic cement, many fiber groupings are arranged, and are provided with technology between every group at interval;
The optical cable plastic layer is coated on outside the two photovoltaic cell liner plate shady faces;
Shielding/reinforced layer is located at optical cable plastic layer skin, is used to shield outside electromagnetic interference, increases the overall mechanical strength of cable;
Restrictive coating is located at outside shielding/reinforced layer, is the outermost layer of photovoltaic cable, is used to prevent dust, waterproof, anti-wear, radiation proof etc.
The photovoltaic cell liner plate is the individual layer tubular structure, sensitive surface inwardly, it has the printed board structure, is coated with photovoltaic cell material coating and copper conductor coating on it and constitutes the solar battery group unit, is connected in parallel by copper conductor between each solar battery group unit;
Reinforced-core with being located in center in the photovoltaic cell liner plate, is used for the overall mechanical strength of transmission current and increase cable;
Reflectance coating is coated on the reinforced-core skin, is used to reflect luminous energy, reduces the decay of optical information;
Optical fiber, all is overlying on the sensitive surface of photovoltaic cell material coating in the photovoltaic cell liner plate tubular structure by many;
The optics plastic cement fills in the space of being located between photovoltaic cell liner plate and the reflectance coating;
The optical cable plastic layer is coated on outside the photovoltaic cell liner plate shady face;
Shielding/reinforced layer is located at optical cable plastic layer skin, is used to shield outside electromagnetic interference, increases the overall mechanical strength of cable;
Restrictive coating is located at outside shielding/reinforced layer, is the outermost layer of photovoltaic cable, is used to prevent dust, waterproof, anti-wear.
Described network-termination device comprise light motive force exchanging, solar energy modulator-demodulator (hereinafter to be referred as: SUN emodem), day light collector and various terminal equipment, wherein a day light collector is connected to SUN emodem by multi-fiber cable, and SUN e modem inserts optical power internet by the light motive force exchanging.
Described various terminal equipment comprises solar battery group, personal computer, personal mobile communication terminal, storage battery, sunshine lighting device.
Described smooth motive force exchanging and SUN e modem connect to form local area network (LAN), constitute most basic P-to-P loop; Wherein the light motive force exchanging comprise exchange distribution module, centre manager module, data management interface, power supply sorting module, flat photovoltaic connector, emergency power supply interface, optoelectronic switch, the flat photovoltaic connector of multistation composite type and circular large-power optical fiber photovoltaic connector socket (hereinafter to be referred as: circular photovoltaic connector), wherein:
Data management interface has the telemanagement data and the product quality test function of plugging into from optical power internet Local Area Network server, and above-mentioned data are delivered to the centre manager module;
The centre manager module, according to the operating state that receives data message control energy message processing module and exchange distribution module, and with information Control can message processing module and the data message that decomposites of exchange distribution module handled back output control signal and delivered to SUN e modem through the exchange distribution module, through delivering to optical power internet Local Area Network server by message processing module;
The exchange distribution module, inside is embedded with the energy information exchange module, have automatic addressing ability and exchange interaction, destination address according to the transmit packets of information of coming, each packets of information is delivered to destination interface from source port independently, finish between the luminous energy and the electric energy energy, energy information command and the network-termination device and network-termination device of multi-service data in network the up-downgoing information exchange between network-termination device and the optical power internet Local Area Network server; Power supply sorting module, the voltage stabilization and current stabilization that is used for the network electric energy are regulated and the power supply carried by the photovoltaic cable and the emergent switching of mains-supplied power supply;
Flat photovoltaic connector, its arrival end connects the photovoltaic cable, and the port of export is provided with photoelectricity grouping plug and fiber groupings is inserted first two, is respectively applied for the corresponding module that connects in the light motive force exchanging.
Optoelectronic switch is located at the port of export of flat photovoltaic connector, is used for the conducting and the cut-out of light source and power supply;
The flat photovoltaic connector of multistation composite type, identical with flat photovoltaic connector structure, arrival end and port of export applied in reverse; The internal bus of its all arrival ends all is connected on the interior corresponding module bus of light motive force exchanging, and the port of export inserts for a plurality of SUN e modem;
Circular photovoltaic connector is used for being connected of circular photovoltaic cable and the interior corresponding module of light motive force exchanging.
Described energy information exchange module receives the energy information of being uploaded by SUN e modem, transferring to the centre manager module classifies, authenticates, after obtaining classification and authentication instruction, should information upload to optical power internet Local Area Network server by flat photovoltaic connector.
Described SUN e modem is made of integrated photovoltaic generator and photoelectric modem, and the photovoltaic cable connector structure on the integrated photovoltaic generator flange dish is connected to circular photovoltaic connector the 1st round mouth of photoelectric modem by circular photovoltaic cable; Described integrated photovoltaic generator has the body that two ends are respectively equipped with ring flange and protecting cover, and body is made of many prismatics or circular tubular structure and photovoltaic battery panel; The body inwall is provided with reflective coating, and the body inner chamber is fixed with the list or the double side photovoltaic battery plate of axial symmetry foldable structure, and it is embedded on the body inwall, and forms vertically with the body inwall that line contacts; Each photovoltaic battery panel is made of a plurality of photovoltaic cell groups, each photovoltaic cell group comprises that a plurality of photovoltaic cells unit constitutes, the fold line of photovoltaic battery panel is provided with a plurality of apertures, gap liner plate between the photovoltaic cell group parallel-connection structure is provided with the diffraction session, a plurality of apertures and session are to be used for seeing through scattered light to produce diffraction light on the inwall reflective coating, for double side photovoltaic battery plate back provides luminous energy; Light output end is a flat glass in the body inner chamber, the flat glass inner surface is provided with annular photovoltaic cell coating, flat glass inner surface centre is provided with the reflective spectroscope of taper, it bores sharp alignment flange disk center, and the ring flange center is embedded with the circular photovoltaic cable connector structure that is used to connect integration laser and concave mirror; Battery lead leads to the optical fiber input socket by parallel battery; Circle is provided with in order to realize the printing opacity gap of illumination functions with the reflective spectroscope of taper bottom surface in the annular photovoltaic cell coating; Protecting cover is embedded with Light shading fan.
The flat glass of light output end is replaced with the single face convex lens in the described body inner chamber, and the reflective spectroscope of taper is located at the centre of single face convex lens plane one side.
Described photoelectric modem comprises modem module, the centre manager module, display module, optoelectronic switch, flat photovoltaic connector, circular photovoltaic connector, the network interface card line interface, the electricity output interface, light output interface and various data-interface, wherein: modem module is decoded to the energy information of downloading from the local area network (LAN) pdt server by flat photovoltaic connector, be modulated into the optical information with IP address feature and the luminous energy information of this terminal, optical information is distributed to the optical information processing module in the modem module, and the luminous energy information distribution is given the energy message processing module; Be connected to photovoltaic generator from the output of energy message processing module by the circular photovoltaic cable the 1st round mouth of circular photovoltaic connector, be used for generating or illumination, the luminous energy that obtain this moment claims: must draw energy; What day light collector the 2nd round mouth by circular large-power optical fiber gang socket sent can be divided into two-way from daylighting; One the tunnel directly incorporate into the 1st round mouth deliver to photovoltaic generator be used for the generating.One the tunnel has luminous energy information this IP address of terminal feature and that share coding carrying out being modulated into after can information processing, and the luminous energy that this moment, this end obtained claims: house draws energy; Under the control of centre manager module, be uploaded to the local area network (LAN) pdt server through flat photovoltaic connector; The electrical information processing module will be carried out the electrical information processing by the electric energy that photovoltaic generator transmits, and be uploaded to the local area network (LAN) pdt server through flat photovoltaic connector under the control of centre manager module; The optical information processing module is decoded the optical information that the energy message processing module decomposes out under the control of centre manager module, and the optical information with IP address feature that is modulated into this terminal exports data terminal to;
Display module, the dynamic parameter of optical information, electrical information and the energy information that energy the information of downloading or uploading is decomposited by modem module under centre manager control is measured respectively and is shown.
Described the 1st round mouth has two-way output/input function, two ends all have draw-in groove and the cutting ferrule that is used for fixing circular photovoltaic cable, compress cutting ferrule by being equipped with cap, be provided with the optical module of forming by planar lens and concavees lens between two draw-in grooves, be provided with conductive pin between two draw-in grooves, each draw-in groove inwall also is provided with location notch.
The described day outside bulb glass body structure that adopts of light collector, bulb structure inside comprises the fiber bundle chamber, the 1st speculum, the 2nd speculum and concave lens, wherein the 1st speculum will converge from the incident light of the outside sensitive surface of vitreum, focus is at the fiber bundle chamber first half, to carry out secondary condensation by the scattered light that in vitreous structure, forms of above-mentioned focus by the 2nd speculum again, the focus of secondary condensation focuses on the plane of the concavees lens that are positioned at top, fiber bundle chamber, the focus of concavees lens coincides with the focus that the first half incident light in fiber bundle chamber converges for the first time, and three times of optical pressure that produce incident light export the 2nd round mouth of SUN e modem to through multi-fiber cable.
Light collector was installed on day light collector connector row seat by connector in described day, described connector has the structure of tube face, multi-fiber cable inserts in the fiber bundle chamber of day light collector by the centre bore of tube face, and connector is installed on day light collector connector row seat by securing member.
Have a plurality of optical fiber interfaces on the panel of described day light collector connector row seat, each optical fiber interface is connected to the optical fiber accessory power outlet by the fiber bundle of being located in day light collector connector row seat, exports the 2nd round mouth of SUN e modem again to through multi-fiber cable.
Described optical fiber accessory power outlet inside is provided with the concavees lens that are used to converge fiber bundle.
The predispersed fibers of group more than described flat photovoltaic connector has are boxed out, and are provided with fixed jack and/or location contact pin by every group of predispersed fiber boxed out, and are the plastic cement obturator between above-mentioned each parts.
Described flat photovoltaic connector peg graft simultaneously photoelectricity grouping plug and fiber groupings plug, optical fiber in two kinds of plugs respectively with flat photovoltaic connector in every group of predispersed fiber position relative set of boxing out, positioning jack in the photoelectricity grouping plug and contact pin position, the location relative set in the flat photovoltaic connector, fixed jack position relative set in fixing plug pin in the fiber groupings plug and the flat photovoltaic connector, conductive pin relative set in conductive jack in the fiber groupings plug and the flat photovoltaic connector.
The present invention has following beneficial effect and advantage:
1. optical power internet applying Internet mode of the present invention is created permanent flowing, reproducible green energy resource system, solve because the artificial problem of the global warming that the global IT application network brings, significantly reduce Global Internet industry CO2 emissions, reduction is popularized by global IT application and is used social cost and the family's cost that produces, and no longer consumes earth non-renewable energy resources when being implemented in certain time zone and surmounting sunlight in limited time.
2. added photovoltaic generating system in the photovoltaic cable that uses in the optical power internet of the present invention, can under luminous energy message transmission flow regime, send electric energy, the electricity generate function that has belongs to relay-type power compensation (hereinafter to be referred as: relay generating) technology, and the fibre diameter and the quantity that strengthen in the photovoltaic cable, overcome the little shortcoming of known optical fiber cables flux, can skill enough satisfy as the mobile transmission of the big luminous flux of light energy source, and with optical information modulation be loaded into can information transfer channel in to substitute the relay station compensation technique, save the investment of relay station equipment and maintenance cost, the SUN emodem equipment of numerous relay generating promptly is that terminal is again a relaying, can independently again can be interdependent, guarantee the permanent equilibrium of luminous energy and electric energy in the network and uninterrupted.
3. network using photovoltaic cable of the present invention connects and high-power photovoltaic connector connector, embed in the network equipment energy message processing module is arranged, as: pdt server, light motive force exchanging, SUN e modem, overcome the shortcoming that to transmit energy source class light, energy information, change over the light with energy source class, the transmittability of energy information, and have the brand-new network of InterNet repertoire concurrently.
4. interconnected the electric energy that the home terminal solar cell produces by the network terminal of optical power internet of the present invention, share in the Internet as kinetic force, be another internet function that optical power internet has.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an all-optical network structural representation in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is topological structure figure of the present invention
Fig. 3 is a local light power internet zone topological structure among Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 A~4C is cuboid optical fiber photovoltaic cable structural representation (1~3) among the present invention;
Fig. 5 is round fiber photovoltaic cable structural representation among the present invention;
Fig. 6 A~6D is integrated photovoltaic electric generator structure schematic diagram (1~4) among the present invention;
Fig. 7 is SUN e modem external structure schematic diagram among the present invention;
Fig. 8 is photoelectric modem internal electric structured flowchart among the present invention;
Fig. 9 is Sino-Japan light collector of the present invention and day light collector Connection Block structural representation;
Figure 10 is the Sino-Japan light collector index path of the present invention;
Figure 11 A~11B is the Sino-Japan light collector connector row of the present invention holder structure schematic diagram (1~2);
Figure 12 A~12D is round fiber photovoltaic connector structural representation (1~4) among the present invention;
Figure 13 A~13I is cuboid optical fiber photovoltaic connector structural representation (1~8) among the present invention;
Figure 14 is the electrical structure block diagram of pdt server among the present invention;
Figure 15 is light motive force exchanging electrical structure block diagram among the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is interconnected luminous energy and electric energy from the core backbone network to terminal solar energy by the light power webserver in network interconnection mode, share in the Internet as kinetic force, realize the complementation of photoelectric energy between global longitude and latitude, solar electric power and luminous energy are interconnected end to end to realize P-to-P, and electrical information and optical information are upgraded on the net can information network.
Shown in Fig. 2,3, optical power internet of the present invention comprise embedded pdt server (hereinafter to be referred as: pdt server), photovoltaic cable and network-termination device.Wherein pdt server is embedded into full optical information processing module and full electrical information processing module in the energy information integration module by embedded technology, constitute energy information global function processing module, under the control of embedded management software, information data such as the formation of the luminous energy in the network and the electric energy energy, state, quality, energy, flow and non-energy property information data are carried out comprehensive monitoring, statistics, analysis, computing and regulation and control handle; The photovoltaic cable is used for pdt server and is connected with the communication of client as the energy of the photoelectricity in optical power internet stream information passage; Network-termination device (solar energy modulator-demodulator, hereinafter to be referred as: be terminal SUN e modem), it is again the relay station on the adjacent node, constitute by integrated photovoltaic generator and photoelectric modem, be used to connect various terminal equipments, link to each other with optical power internet zone (CE) webserver through the light motive force exchanging again.
Pdt server is divided into according to applied environment is different with node: optical power internet core web server, optical power internet time zone (RE) webserver, optical power internet zone (CE) webserver.The optical power internet core web server links to each other with optical power internet time zone (RE) webserver by optical power internet, optical power internet time zone (RE) webserver links to each other with optical power internet zone (CE) webserver by the full-time district of optical power internet network, be provided with a plurality of optical power internet networks unit, a plurality of all-optical networks unit and a plurality of Home PNA network element in the network of optical power internet zone (CE), have a plurality of terminal equipments in each network element, for example terminal, PDA terminal etc.
The core technology of optical power internet of the present invention is can the information Optic network technology.Relying on known second generation optical internet to connect and distribution technique, belong to the category of active optical network technology in the all-optical network, is second stage of active all optical network---the innovation and application of complete all optical network.All differences wherein; In optical power internet, be to use the photovoltaic cable to connect pdt server and network-termination device, as day light collector, photovoltaic cell etc.The luminous energy that transmits in the photovoltaic cable is taken from sunlight fully.Use " day light collector " that sunlight is converged bunchy, send integration laser to, the light beam that integration laser will once focus on carries out the screening of sunlight wavelength, density is strengthened, the speed excitation, be injected in the photovoltaic cable by the efficient laser of optoelectronic information modulator-demodulator (inside that belongs to SUN e modem constitutes) again the specific coding wavelength, at optical power internet zone (CE) webserver, optical power internet time zone (RE) webserver, be assigned in each section network of optical power internet by cloud computing under the Topology Management of optical power internet Core server, luminous energy in the network and electric energy are carried out the relay-type power compensation, be called for short: house draws the station relay.Use the P-to-P technology simultaneously and carry out the relay-type power compensation, be called for short: virtual house draws the station relay.The photovoltaic cable makes and does not re-use full image intensifer in the active optical network and photoelectric repeater improves optical signal power, just can guarantee the optical communication quality.In the network that the photovoltaic cable constitutes solar electric power and luminous energy are transported on the earth of people's needs each longitude and latitude node or IPv6/v9 (hereinafter to be referred as IP) node.Therefore, being called in active Optic network technology definition can the information all-optical network.Can the information all-optical network be the attributive character of optical power internet at networking technology area.
It is the embodiment of termination function dual nature with drawing the station that house draws the station.Here, be meant really: the specific period is ad hoc by network technology official.As, optical power internet first stage of construction official is at the ad hoc day light collector array of each server zone, and claim: fixedly house draws the station.Draw the station in network, to inject the energy consumption and the network communication quality of luminous energy and electric energy assurance server zone with fixing house, be equivalent to the relay station in the present network.When official house draws station effect terminal use, realization be fix must draw the station function.For the terminal use provides the service of energy download of information.Along with enlarging fixing house, the optical power internet construction scale draw the station will be by virtual as to draw the station to replace.Virtual is meant: select at random by the P-to-P technology nonspecific period.Promptly be adjacent by in the optical power internet each, revocable some nodes, the ability of the energy information that provides immediately.These some nodes must be to have instant providing capability, and node can be the terminal equipment or the server of several any IP positions.The title of the energy download of information ability that provides immediately: virtual the station of drawing.The title of the energy information uploading ability that provides immediately: virtual house draws the station.
The regional server admin scope of optical power internet bottom is with minor loop diagrammatic representation (as shown in Figure 2), finishes between optical power internet All Ranges sex service device and strides range of management that the time zone link constitutes by big loop diagrammatic representation.Minor loop is the inscribed circle of big loop, all is that (as:) logic rules realize the relay compensation ability according to the geographical position from the east orientation west clockwise to same direction of rotation.According to energy information loop rule, the terminal equipment done subsystem in optical power internet bottom (area) server admin, be optical power internet unit (SMONU) energy information minor loop continuous relay and power compensation, SELA/h in the minor loop circulation (measurement standard and the unit of optical power internet relay generating, wherein SELA-house draws; SELA/h house draws/per hour, per hour promptly upload the electric flux that light energy obtains) during supersaturation, excessive SELA/h energy information is done tangential direction and is entered big loop (can be optical power internet area or time zone loop) relay formation in the interior point of contact of big loop, realize that loop can the information drive compensation.When the time zone loop did not insert, as shown in Figure 3, the terminal equipment SUN e modem in the minor loop circulation in the SMONU was can the P-to-P mode directly interconnected, and realizing can the information drive complementation.And be compounded in can information network all-optical network (Optical Network) on the physical structure and full electric network network (ElectronicsNetwork) and HFC (optical fiber and coaxial cable hybrid network) information management function move according to technique known and rule.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 Chinese and English abbreviation explanation:
ONU, Optical Network Unit, optical network unit;
SMONU (Sunlight Motive Optical Network Unit), optical power internet network unit;
SUN e modem, solar energy modulator-demodulator (the optical power internet network terminal);
PON, EPON;
SDH, Synchronous Optical Network.
OLT, optical line terminal;
ODN, optical distribution network;
EPON, Ethernet passive optical network;
EAON, switch;
SMCE, the local side apparatus of optical power internet network;
FTTH, ONU are placed in the subscriber household;
FTTR, optical fiber are applied to the far-end contact;
FTTB, ONU are placed on the junction box of corridor;
HFC, optical fiber and coaxial cable hybrid network.
As shown in figure 14, pdt server is made of server OS software and embedded-type modularized platform with energy information processing capability, adopts embedded-type modularized platform structure on the hardware structure, can be simply and easily the system integration together.Subsystem, refrigeration subsystem, information processing subsystem (comprising energy message processing module, photoelectricity breath processing module), computing subsystem, storage subsystem, switching subsystem and the safety/ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM of will powering in advance is made into the standard specification module that can use respectively on modular platform, make that pdt server is compatible easily, upgrade and expansion, reduce cost and energy consumption, be convenient to again administer and maintain.
The electrical equipment principle foundation structure of embedded-type modularized platform pdt server, which is provided with cuboid large-power optical fiber photovoltaic connector socket (hereinafter to be referred as: flat photovoltaic connector) and circular large-power optical fiber photovoltaic connector socket (hereinafter to be referred as circular photovoltaic connector, i.e. " round mouth " among Figure 14), data management interface, blanket socket, optoelectronic switch and emergency power supply interface and multiple expansion slot interface.Be used to the to power expansion of subsystem, refrigeration subsystem, information processing subsystem, computing subsystem, storage subsystem, switching subsystem and safety/ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM modular assembly of a plurality of multiple expansion slot interface.
The power supply subsystem is connected on the embedded-type modularized platform by expansion slot by the module that power supply apparatus and pressure-stabilizing constant flow circuit constitute.Obtain electric energy optical power internet loop or the city's electrical network from expansion slot input terminal or emergency power supply interface, be transformed into embedded-type modularized platform power power supply, under the monitoring of ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM according to the operation needs electrical power distribution of each subsystem.Second function is after the electric energy in the energy information is carried out the pressure-stabilizing constant flow dynamic process, feed back to again in the optical power internet loop, and the house that will obtain draws and must draw data to give computing subsystem, monitoring by ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM realizes the network power management and service again, is the power supervisor in the optical power internet loop.
The module that storage subsystem is made of the memory device with storage capacity (as, magnetic, electrical, optical and biotechnology permanent, the memory device of virtual and quickflashing different attribute).Be connected on the embedded-type modularized platform by the expansion slot bus.Connect from the required electric energy of power supply subsystem acquisition hardware operation by the expansion slot bus, be connected to other expansion slot by bus again, for information processing subsystem, computing subsystem, safety and ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM provide required information (as: operating system platform, safety and management application software, database etc.) memory function.
Information processing subsystem is by can message processing module and module that light/the electrical information processing module constitutes, be connected on the embedded-type modularized platform by the expansion slot bus, connect from the required electric energy of power supply subsystem acquisition hardware operation by the expansion slot bus, be connected to flat photovoltaic connector, storage subsystem and computing subsystem by bus again.When obtain that cuboid and circular photovoltaic connector input send complete can information after, therefrom filter and sort out various data messages and give computing subsystem and do calculation process.
Computing subsystem is connected on the embedded-type modularized platform by expansion slot by the module that (as monokaryon or multi-core CPU central processing unit) arithmetic unit with operational capability and circuit constitute, and obtains the required electric energy of hardware operation from the power supply subsystem.Computing subsystem is the system of computer center of pdt server, the sample information of coming self-powered subsystem, refrigeration subsystem, information processing subsystem, storage subsystem, switching subsystem, safety and ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM is carried out calculation process, again result is fed back to ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM and carry out, finish the cloud computing service that the external network remote terminal forms by information processing subsystem, ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM and switching subsystem.
Secure subsystem in safety/ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM is the module that is made of hardware and software, is connected on the embedded-type modularized platform by expansion slot, connects from the power supply subsystem by the expansion slot bus to obtain the required electric energy of hardware operation.The hardware firewall of secure subsystem can be for good and all directly and the independent protective pdt server avoid network attack, guarantee that server security moves.Be installed in the popular virus in the fail-safe software dissipation network on the pdt server operating system, guarantee the network operation safety of being served.ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM is the module that is made of hardware and software, is connected on the embedded-type modularized platform by expansion slot.A large amount of management functions are mainly finished by the management software that is installed on the pdt server operating system, and worker thread and resource between each subsystem of pdt server inside are distributed, and coordinate, and optimize.The outside network operation and remote service are monitored, distribute, dispatch, optimized.
The module that switching subsystem is made of exchange hardware and circuit, be connected on the embedded-type modularized platform by expansion slot, be connected with power supply subsystem, ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM by the expansion slot bus, connect from the required electric energy of power supply subsystem acquisition hardware operation by the expansion slot bus, obtain instruction from ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM, between pdt server and external network servers at different levels or terminal, carry out the information exchange of telemanagement and service.
Refrigeration subsystem is for to constitute the heat radiation pipe network by multiple-limb pipeline and heat pipe, and terminal is provided with the module of intelligent fan, connects from the power supply subsystem by the expansion slot bus to obtain the required electric energy of hardware operation.Under the monitoring of ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM, distribute the refrigeration heat-sinking capability according to hardware operation needs in each subsystem.
For adapting to the needs of all subsystem expansions, be provided with a plurality of expansion slot.Adopt bus to be connected between expansion slot and the expansion slot, change by the connection that jumper wire device is adjusted in the bus.Jumper wire device is divided into; Two kinds of hardware and softwares.
Pdt server has the constant-current source function.The realization of constant-current source function: 1. by the uninterrupted generating and the open continuous energy function of the network terminal of the realization of photovoltaic cable technology, guarantee that online electric energy and luminous energy obtain the relay-type compensation; 2. clearly locate energy quality of information point by the IP information management system; 3. according to energy information loop rule, can have the logic rules managerial ability that minor loop is the inscribed circle of big loop, the quality of each node of balance and flow, and savings ability by information management system software; 4. can source terminal peer switch mode realize that diversification disperses the autonomous coordination ability in conjunction with P-to-P.
The invention of photovoltaic cable technology has changed the application process of full optical information reproduction technology in former active all-optical network; No longer on optical fiber link, add several amplifiers, also will on optical fiber link, insert each optical modulator at interval originally and filter is set among the SUN e modem of optical power internet terminal.Each SUN emodem in optical power internet is virtual a node that draws in the station, is a terminal in relay generating task, is again the relay station on the adjacent node.
Processing information data divides three major types: energy information, optical information and electrical information.Can comprise luminous energy information and energy information in the information, be divided into two kinds of information qualities of analog quantity and digital quantity again.Electrical information refers to the data that known phone parallel lines are made of the signal of telecommunication of digital technology in the twisted-pair cable network.Optical information refers in the known all-optical network data that the lightwave signal by digital technology constitutes.
IP (IPv6, IPv9 address technology) SIM system information management:
Known power line Internet Server does not belong to the energy information processing technology, and it just filters out the data message of carrier wave on electric power energy net conductive medium, and to the Energy Mix in the electric power energy net, state, quality, data such as energy and flow are not analyzed, and statistics and regulation and control are handled.
In the network of full light, full electrical transmission as the photoelectricity wave energy source of carrier by monitoring of the energy back-up system of dedicated network and management, and adopt fixing luminous energy and electric energy relay station to replenish.The energy is a constant in the network of full light, full electrical transmission, the energy in the network of pdt server management is because the uninterrupted generating of photovoltaic cable and the function of the open continuous energy of the network terminal, the relay generating that produces makes energy informationization, and huge can become a variable by information flow.Important difference of the pdt server and the known webserver at first will be distinguished and be managed the light wave mobile in the network and the energy attribute of electric power.To adopting the open continuous of IP address system management to carry out real-time grading by nodal information, upload or download, be luminous energy or electric energy; This node account storage be light coin (pulling off being used to of being counted as by house buys to such an extent that draw or the ideal money of other network service) or currency, determine luminous energy or electric energy again, the quality of uploading or downloading, flow, time and attribute change are carried out statistical procedures, then IP address node is done each parameter marshalling, for example, certain node resource condition list: the character of the energy and formation, dynamic mass and energy, the survival amount (n*SELA/h, n*DELA/h), the flow that allows in certain etc. time.
" photovoltaic electric pump " is meant the integrated photovoltaic generator in the above-mentioned tabulation.
Give database system management after the IP address node parameter ordering of finishing.When the user by search server search is online can information resources the time, can find the various data that meet own condition very easily.
As Fig. 4 A~4C, described photovoltaic cable wrap is drawn together:
Photovoltaic cell liner plate 4, for two-layer, sensitive surface is oppositely arranged, and it has the printed board structure, is coated with photovoltaic cell material coating 5 and copper conductor coating 6 formation solar battery group unit on it, is connected in parallel by copper conductor between each solar battery group unit;
Optical fiber 8, many, parallel being located between two-layer photovoltaic cell liner plate 4 sensitive surfaces, and be filled with optics plastic cement 7, many fiber groupings are arranged, and are provided with technology between every group at interval;
Optical cable plastic layer 3 is coated on outside two photovoltaic cell liner plates, 4 shady faces;
Shielding/reinforced layer 2 is located at optical cable plastic layer 3 skins, is used to shield outside electromagnetic interference, increases the overall mechanical strength of cable;
Restrictive coating 1 is located at outside shielding/reinforced layer 2, is the outermost layer of photovoltaic cable, is used to prevent dust, waterproof, anti-wear.
Because the photovoltaic cell pole plate is to be encapsulated in the photovoltaic cable, the pole plate sensitive surface directly is bonded on the optical plane of multifiber formation, light beam is mobile vertically in optical fiber, the light angle that is entered the incidence angle decision of optical fiber by light beam is changeless in theory, when the incidence angle of light beam in the optical fiber and angle of scattering overlap with the pole plate acceptance angle, solar-energy photo-voltaic cell will satisfy the high optoelectronic conversion ratio under this index.
Because of the light beam in the optical channel that is infused in sealing can't be escaped, refraction, reflection, scattering, all incident characteristics of diffraction that photon produces all can affact photovoltaic cell pole plate sensitive surface, can make the efficiency of light energy utilization and the photoelectric conversion rate value of reaching capacity, promptly to obtain the ability of available photon the strongest for every battery.
Photovoltaic cell pole plate of the prior art is exposed to work under the natural environment, therefore need install the protective device of various under the opposing natural environmental condition (wind, sand, rain, snow, hail, the big temperature difference, photochemical pollution corrosion) destructive power additional; And the photovoltaic cell pole plate among the present invention is to be encapsulated in the photovoltaic cable, and pole plate is not subjected to natural environment influence, no longer needs the panel protective device of photovoltaic cell in the prior art, has saved 1/2 manufacturing cost.Also be because light beam is mobile vertically in optical fiber, parallel with photovoltaic cell pole plate sensitive surface, make the photovoltaic cell pole plate no longer bear the thermal radiation under the state at sunshine.
The radiant heat of the sun can make photovoltaic cell pole plate internal resistance of the prior art increase, and causes photoelectric conversion rate to reduce; The fluctuation of solar radiant heat causes the fluctuation of photovoltaic cell pole plate resistivity, causes the output voltage and the electric current shakiness that produce; The fluctuation of solar radiant heat can influence the structural life-time of photovoltaic cell pole plate; The spectral hand of sunlight is very wide, and the photovoltaic cell of known different materials only produces photovoltaic reaction to the spectrum of certain band frequency, and the sunlight of residual frequency spectrum all can produce photochemical and thermal reaction to all material.Panel also reflects and reflects part sunlight simultaneously, makes light utilization efficiency reduce.As, pumping bodyguard optical fiber (multimode fiber is pump laser and pump combiner (coupler) design) and MM-S200/220 power transmit optical fiber, and the radioresistance multimode fiber, all are fit to the specification requirement of photovoltaic cable.In view of the above, this photovoltaic cable can realize importing as required the spectrum and the rated power light beam of characteristic frequency wavelength, and photochemical and thermal reaction is reduced to minimum, will be reduced to minimum to the photoetch of material.The solid temperature of two-layer polar board surface of photovoltaic cell and optical fiber also is constant under the constant condition of luminous flux and the light velocity in theory.So just eliminated expanding with heat and contract with cold that the big temperature difference brings, realized the long-life the influence of structural life-time.
Constant solid temperature can guarantee the stable of photoelectric conversion rate and output voltage electric current, is easy to reach the designing requirement in power supply pressure-stabilizing constant flow source.The output voltage of the monomer photovoltaic cell of silicon materials is 0.46 volt.Therefore need to be connected serially to 5 volts or 12 volts voltages be one group to photovoltaic cell component, because the electric current of every group of photovoltaic cell is less, so carry out the current strength that realizes strengthening in parallel between every group, the electrical power that raising is exported satisfies the power consumption of various device on the network again.
Inserted area 11 is when blocking required cable length under protection photovoltaic cell group 5 volts or 12 volts voltages condition that is a unit group integrality, and the cross section of assurance cable can cooperate easily with docking apparatus and design.For example Power Supplies Condition is satisfied in estimation: voltage 12V, and power 50W, during electric current 3A, known list/polysilicon photovoltaic cell group is when width 22mm individual layer, and the about 20M of length is a unit group.According to limited circulation mathematical principle, an inserted area should be added in 5 meters of design cable application length.
Setting up of technology interval will guarantee rule of communication: the left side is up, and the right side is descending, and one group up, connects next group for descending, arrangement straggly.For example: according to photovoltaic cable outer mark in data feedback channel left side, these 5 optical fiber in parallel are up for one group, 5 optical fiber in parallel in adjacent right side are descending for one group, are up for one group to 5 optical fiber in parallel in adjacent right side again, and 5 optical fiber in parallel in last right side are again descending for one group.(the 3rd) one is alternate channel in the middle of every group 5 optical fiber in parallel.Technology can adopt non-optical perspex filling at interval, to reduce cost.Technology 3mm at interval can not influence the active force of both sides scattered light to photovoltaic battery panel.Technology is spaced apart to make things convenient for and adds the location partition in the socket, forces being coaxial docking of per 5 optical fiber in parallel, stops the space for multiport branch in the machine of socket plugs meter arrangement.
As shown in Figure 5, the photovoltaic cable also has another kind of round mouth form:
Photovoltaic cell liner plate 4, be the individual layer tubular structure, sensitive surface inwardly, it has the printed board structure, be coated with photovoltaic cell material coating 5 and copper conductor coating 6 formation solar battery group unit on it, be connected in parallel by copper conductor between each solar battery group unit;
Reinforced-core 9 with being located in the photovoltaic cell liner plate 4, is used for the overall mechanical strength of transmission current and increase cable;
Reflectance coating 10 is coated on reinforced-core 9 skins, is used to reflect luminous energy, reduces the decay of luminous energy;
Optical fiber 8, all is overlying on the sensitive surface in photovoltaic cell liner plate 4 tubular structures by many;
Optics plastic cement 7 fills in the space of being located between photovoltaic cell liner plate 4 and the reflectance coating 10;
Optical cable plastic layer 3 is coated on outside photovoltaic cell liner plate 4 shady faces;
Shielding/reinforced layer 2 is located at optical cable plastic layer 3 skins, is used to shield outside electromagnetic interference, increases the overall mechanical strength of cable;
Restrictive coating 1 is located at outside shielding/reinforced layer 2, is the outermost layer of photovoltaic cable, is used to prevent dust, waterproof, anti-wear.
Photovoltaic cell material coating 5 is an individual layer, and the deployed configuration of photovoltaic cell material coating 5 and wiring is identical with flat photovoltaic cable individual layer.Number of fibers is interior relevant through size variable with arrangement and photovoltaic cell material coating.
In the present embodiment, the restrictive coating 1 of photovoltaic cable adopts polythene PE etc.; Optical cable plastic layer 3 adopts polythene PE etc.; Shielding/reinforced layer 2 photovoltaic cables adopt steel wire to mix with copper wire through weaving into gauze screen, and reinforced-core 9 adopts the metal steel wire center of doing to strengthen; Photovoltaic cell liner plate 4 can adopt epoxy plate, polyester film, vinyl acetate adhesive film, flexible metal foil or resistant to elevated temperatures polymer; Photovoltaic cell material coating 5 can adopt polysilicon, amorphous silicon, the hot photovoltaic cell film of new and effective nanometer, CIGS (copper, indium, potassium, selenium) compound film type, plastic film solar cell or quantum dot solar cell film etc.; Optics plastic cement 7 adopts polycarbonate resin-PC or copolymer aquagel (contact lens material) etc.; Copper conductor coating 6 adopts printed circuit to make.
The photovoltaic cable has huge optoelectronic information capacity, is not less than (10GB/S) 10 6As long as there is light source input photovoltaic cable just can become independently photovoltaic generating system.Because photovoltaic cable technical pattern has changed the application process of full optical information reproduction technology in former active all-optical network, no longer on optical fiber link, add several amplifiers, also among the SUN e modem that each optical modulator that will insert at interval originally and filter are set to the optical power internet terminal on optical fiber link.Adopt the design of up-downgoing passage fiber groupings according to the photovoltaic cable, can limit wave band with the respective wavelength of optical fiber, draw the station to substitute optical relay, image intensifer and laser in the light path with virtual house, so just eliminated three kinds of devices cause message transmission owing to the limitation of material optics bottleneck and development cost.Satisfied each SUN e modem in the optical power internet and be virtual a node that draws in the station, each node is again a terminal in relay-type power compensation task, also is the specification requirement of the relay station on the adjacent node.
As shown in figure 15, described smooth motive force exchanging and SUN e modem connect to form local area network (LAN), are that the basic physics layer of network constitutes most basic P-to-P loop; Light power photoelectricity switch is a kind of equipment of finishing the energy information exchange functions in optical power internet, and it is connected between pdt server and the SUN e modem.The local area network (LAN) (Ethernet) that light motive force exchanging and SUNe modem connect to form is the basic physics layer of network, constitutes most basic P-to-P loop.In optical power internet of the present invention, be described as: SMONU (Sunlight Motive Optical Network Unit optical power internet network unit).
Wherein the light motive force exchanging comprises exchange distribution module, centre manager module, data management interface, power supply sorting module, flat photovoltaic connector, emergency power supply interface, optoelectronic switch, the flat photovoltaic connector of multistation composite type and circular photovoltaic connector, wherein:
Data management interface has the telemanagement data and the product quality test function of plugging into from optical power internet zone (CE) webserver, and above-mentioned data are delivered to the centre manager module.The webmaster control command that pdt server Ethernet Intellective Management Software generates inputs to centre manager by intelligent management energy information optical module by the data management interface on the external structure, carry out after the modulation information being regenerated, through automatic addressing ability and exchange interaction, purpose (IP) address according to the transmission packets of information, each packets of information is delivered to destination interface from source port independently, finish the luminous energy and the electric energy energy, between energy information command and the terminal and terminal (SUN e modem) of multi-service data in network, on between the terminal and the webserver/the downlink information exchange, wherein up being meant can information be transmitted to the optical power internet layer from terminal equipment, and descending being meant can information be transmitted to terminal equipment from the optical power internet aspect.Usually be to be connected internally to data management interface realization control from switch along separate routes at flat photovoltaic connector end from pdt server telemanagement data by being used for the telemanagement light path in the photovoltaic cable.Data management interface have plug into from one, two generation Internet Server the compatibility function of telemanagement data.
The centre manager module, according to the operating state that receives data message control energy message processing module and exchange distribution module, and with information Control can message processing module and the data message that decomposites of exchange distribution module handled back output control signal and delivered to SUN e modem through the exchange distribution module, through delivering to optical power internet zone (CE) webserver by message processing module;
The exchange distribution module, the webmaster control command that pdt server Ethernet Intellective Management Software generates inputs to centre manager by intelligent management energy information optical module by the data management interface on the external structure, carry out after the modulation information being regenerated, inside is embedded with the energy information exchange module, have automatic addressing ability and exchange interaction, destination address (IP) according to the transmit packets of information of coming, each packets of information is delivered to destination interface from source port independently, finish the luminous energy and the electric energy energy, between energy information command and the network-termination device and network-termination device (SUN emodem) of multi-service data in network, the up-downgoing information exchange between the network-termination device and optical power internet zone (CE) webserver; Above-mentioned energy information exchange module is made of detector, router, wavelength selector and wavelength shifter.Adopt the characteristics of up-downgoing passage fiber groupings according to the photovoltaic cable, up-downgoing can input to wavelength selector by the flat photovoltaic connector of information via, wavelength selector is finished and filter out the energy information that a plurality of wavelength are selected certain specific wavelength from online sunlight, after control circuit is received packet, which port the address translation table of searching in the internal memory by the inter-process port is articulated on the NIC (network interface card) that determines purpose MAC (the Hardware I P address of network interface card), by internal switch fabric packet is sent to destination interface.
Power supply sorting module, the voltage stabilization and current stabilization that is used for the network electric energy are regulated and the power supply carried by the photovoltaic cable and the emergent switching of mains-supplied power supply;
Flat photovoltaic connector, its arrival end connects the photovoltaic cable, and the port of export is provided with photoelectricity grouping plug and fiber groupings is inserted first two, is respectively applied for the corresponding module that connects light motive force exchanging inside.
The emergency power supply interface links to each other with the power supply sorting module by optoelectronic switch, and in the time of can't obtaining from optical power internet for light motive force exchanging working power, the external power supply of can plugging into guarantees power supply;
Optoelectronic switch is located at the port of export of flat photovoltaic connector, is used for the conducting and the cut-out of light source and power supply;
The flat photovoltaic connector of multistation composite type, identical with flat photovoltaic connector structure, arrival end and port of export applied in reverse; All ports all are articulated on this back bus of flat photovoltaic connector on it, realize multiple terminals (the SUN e modem) access-in management of switch by the flat photovoltaic connector of multistation composite type.Accomplish on the hardware optical power internet and last two generation the Internet complete compatible insert exchange can by peg graft known " active " light every or " passive " non-light realize every the integral bidirectional transducer.Box-like photovoltaic connector of multistation circular group and the flat photovoltaic connector of multistation composite type are connected in parallel in switch inside.
Circular photovoltaic connector is used for being connected of circular photovoltaic cable and the interior corresponding module of light motive force exchanging.
Described energy information exchange module receives the energy information of being uploaded by the flat photovoltaic connector of multistation composite type by SUN e modem, transferring to the centre manager module classifies, authenticates, after obtaining classification and authentication instruction, should information upload to optical power internet Local Area Network server by flat photovoltaic connector.
As Fig. 6 A~6D, shown in Figure 7, described SUN e modem is made of integrated photovoltaic generator and photoelectric modem, each SUN e modem in optical power internet is that a house draws the station, it simultaneously also is virtual a node that draws in the station, in the relay generating is a terminal, is again the relay station on the adjacent node.
Photovoltaic cable connector structure on the ring flange of integrated photovoltaic generator is connected to circular photovoltaic connector the 1st round mouth of photoelectric modem by circular photovoltaic cable; Described integrated photovoltaic generator (also being the photovoltaic electric pump) has the body a5 that two ends are respectively equipped with ring flange and protecting cover a9, and body a5 is made of the photovoltaic battery panel a2 that inlays on many prismatics or circular tubular structure a6 and the inwall thereof; The body inwall is provided with reflective coating a1, the body inner chamber is fixed with the list or the double side photovoltaic battery plate a2 of axial symmetry foldable structure, it is embedded in and forms vertically with body a5 inwall on the body a5 inwall that line contacts (in the present embodiment, can inlay the list or the double side photovoltaic battery plate a2 of hard, soft two kinds of structures in the body a5); Each photovoltaic battery panel a2 is made of a plurality of photovoltaic cell groups, each photovoltaic cell group comprises that a plurality of photovoltaic cells unit constitutes, the fold line of photovoltaic battery panel a2 is provided with a plurality of aperture a11, gap liner plate a15 between the photovoltaic cell group parallel-connection structure is provided with diffraction session a11, a plurality of apertures and session are to be used for seeing through scattered light to produce diffraction light on the inwall reflective coating, for double side photovoltaic battery plate back provides luminous energy; Light output end is a flat glass in the body inner chamber, the flat glass inner surface is provided with annular photovoltaic cell a2 coating, flat glass inner surface centre is provided with the reflective spectroscope a8 of taper, it bores sharp alignment flange disk center (also being photovoltaic input socket a4 center), and the ring flange center is embedded with the circular photovoltaic cable connector structure that is used to connect integration laser a12 and concave mirror a13; Battery lead a3 leads to optical fiber input socket a4 by each parallel battery; Circle is provided with in order to realize the printing opacity gap of illumination functions with the reflective spectroscope a8 of taper bottom surface in the annular photovoltaic cell coating; Protecting cover is embedded with Light shading fan a10 (that is: the adjusting mechanism of camera aperture).
Optical splitter adopts multifiber to tie up and forms fibre turn---the optical fibre light splitting device.According to light path (as trifocal be: end input, two ends output.In the lamp holder row seat is the multiterminal formula).The optical fibre light splitting device is 3 circles in the present embodiment, two circle light paths inputs is arranged respectively: the f end that divides the b bundle to remove the 1st round mouth socket behind the luminous energy light beam that the 1st circle downloads to from flat photovoltaic connector input, divide a bundle deenergize message processing module and light, electrical information processing module input; The 2nd linkage connects the 2nd round mouth socket, input adopted the one-level light beam certainly, divide c to restraint the message processing module input that deenergizes, the e end that divides the d bundle to remove the 1st round mouth socket, but e holds two beam splitting ligation to become circle with f, become a series connection circle knot at the 1st round mouth socket input, the 1st round mouth socket output connects circular photovoltaic cable to integrated photovoltaic generator photovoltaic input socket a4, the electric energy that photovoltaic generator produces is connected to the 1st round mouth socket by the plain conductor in the circular photovoltaic cable, removes the power end and the energy message processing module input of flat photovoltaic connector from the 1st round mouth socket g contact; The 3rd linkage receiving light information processing module output is modulated into flow after can information and divides the h bundle to go flat photovoltaic connector output to keep supplying biography by integration laser to give up and draw leaching luminous energy; Branch i restraints the out connector energy supply information miscellaneous equipment product that delusters and uses.The input of optical fibre light splitting device, output need guarantee profile of optic fibre fineness with the optics polishing.After the essential first fixed light path shape of each road output, again with optics polishing polishing output plane.
In the integrated photovoltaic generator, the sunbeam that the one-level that transports from multi-fiber cable focuses on, the single light beam that pools by the concave mirror a13 on the photovoltaic input socket a4, get to the reflective spectroscope a8 of taper after quickening by integration laser a12 again and scatter to photovoltaic cell group surface again, guarantee that photovoltaic cell can obtain the enough luminous energy of conversion.Can't escape because of the light beam in the optical channel that is infused in sealing, refraction, reflection, scattering, all incident characteristics of diffraction that photon produces all can affact photovoltaic cell pole plate sensitive surface, can make the efficiency of light energy utilization and the photoelectric conversion rate value of reaching capacity.Basic function: will gather with the transform light energy that downloads to and become electric energy.It is self-service to act as terminal energy sources.The electric energy that the sunlight luminous energy that is focused on by one-level produces at first guarantees the operation power consumption of terminal SUN e modem and computer.And do not having when adopting the one-level light beam, the photovoltaic cell that the light beam that downloads to from optical power internet can be distributed in the machine converts the stable power consumption that electric energy guarantees terminal equipment to.Photovoltaic input socket a4 blind flange and bottom are that single face convex lens and photovoltaic cell chamber are connected by seam, scribble fluid sealant in the seam, guarantee the seal in the photovoltaic cell chamber.After vacuumizing by the vacuum hole a14 on the photovoltaic input socket a4 blind flange, one makes the photon that enters in the photovoltaic cell chamber be in absolute light velocity motion not interfered by air dielectric, and the 2nd, had dustproof, moisture-proof function and high-quality feature of long life.
The flat glass of light output end is replaced with single face convex lens a7 in the above-mentioned body inner chamber, and the reflective spectroscope a8 of taper is located at the centre of single face convex lens a7 plane one side.
As shown in Figure 8, photoelectric modem comprises modem module, the centre manager module, display module, optoelectronic switch (being the a16 among Fig. 7), flat photovoltaic connector, the 1st round mouth (circular photovoltaic connector), the 2nd round mouth (large-power optical fiber connector), the network interface card line interface, the emergency power supply interface, the electricity output interface, light output interface and various other data-interface, wherein: (ability of online energize is an individual variable to modem module to energy the information downloaded from the local area network (LAN) pdt server by flat photovoltaic connector, the supply capacity of online electric energy changes along with the variation of the supply capacity of luminous energy, this variable has just become distinctive data message in the optical power internet management system, rather than known energy information (Energy information) notion, can information comprise optical information, luminous energy information and come the energy information in the photovoltaic cable in the automatic network) decode, be modulated into the optical information with IP address feature and the luminous energy information of this terminal, optical information is distributed to the optical information processing module in the modem module, and the luminous energy information distribution is given the energy message processing module; Be connected to photovoltaic generator from the output of energy message processing module by the circular photovoltaic cable the 1st round mouth, be used for generating or illumination.The luminous energy that obtain this moment claims: must draw energy.Day light collector can be divided into two-way by what the 2nd round mouth sent from daylighting; One the tunnel directly incorporate into the 1st round mouth deliver to photovoltaic generator be used for the generating.One the tunnel has luminous energy information this IP address of terminal feature and that share coding carrying out being modulated into after can information processing, the luminous energy that this moment, this end obtained claims: house draws energy, is uploaded to the local area network (LAN) pdt server through flat photovoltaic connector under the control of centre manager module.The electrical information processing module will be carried out the electrical information processing by the electric energy that photovoltaic generator transmits, and be uploaded to the local area network (LAN) pdt server through flat photovoltaic connector under the control of centre manager module; The optical information processing module is decoded the optical information that the energy message processing module decomposes out under the control of centre manager module, and the optical information with IP address feature that is modulated into this terminal exports data terminal to;
Display module (being the a17 among Fig. 7), present embodiment adopts display screens such as LCD, and the dynamic parameter of optical information, electrical information and the energy information that energy the information of downloading or uploading is decomposited by modem module under centre manager control is measured respectively and shown.
Shown in Figure 12 A~12D, described the 1st round mouth has two-way output/input function, two ends all have draw-in groove d5 and the cutting ferrule d6 that is used for fixing circular photovoltaic cable, compress cutting ferrule d6 by being equipped with cap d7, be provided with the optical module of forming by planar lens d2 and concavees lens d3 between the two draw-in groove d5, be provided with conductive pin d1 between the two draw-in groove d5, each draw-in groove d5 inwall also is provided with location notch d4.During use, on the optical cable connector, add equipment cap d7 and cone shaped opening metal ferrule d6 successively, it is conical being equipped with latter half of in the cap d7, when the spiral shell mosquito screws, be equipped with the conical metal ferrule d6 that cap d7 inner conical compresses opening optical cable is connected head chucking location, and clamp-on location notch d4 location, fiber bundle is contacted with planar lens d2, conductor layer contacts with conductive pin d1, and conductive pin d1 can cut conductor layer 1mm.
As Fig. 9, shown in 10, the described day outside bulb glass body b7 structure that adopts of light collector, bulb structure inside comprises fiber bundle chamber b4, the 1st speculum b1, the 2nd speculum b2 and concave lens b3, wherein the 1st speculum b1 will converge from the incident light of the outside sensitive surface of vitreum, focus is at the fiber bundle chamber b4 first half, to carry out secondary condensation by the scattered light that in vitreous structure, forms of above-mentioned focus by the 2nd speculum b2 again, the focus of secondary condensation focuses on the plane of the concavees lens b3 that is positioned at b4 top, fiber bundle chamber, the focus of concavees lens b3 coincides with the focus that the first half incident light of fiber bundle chamber b4 converges for the first time, and three times of optical pressure that produce incident light export the 2nd round mouth of SUN emodem to through multi-fiber cable b6.
Day of the present invention light collector, the same day, the light transmission bulb glass was radiated that the 1st speculum b1 is gathered and optically focused, focus is at the fiber bundle first half, by the 2nd speculum b2 optically focused, focus is at the fiber bundle tip section then;
When day of the present invention, light collector was as the bulb of sunshine lighting system: light beam was from planar projective to the 2 speculum b2s of fiber bundle tip section through concavees lens b3, by reversible light path beam reflection to the 1 speculum b1 is dispersed into the bulb glass wall and produces multiple diffraction light, and see through glass formation radiation.In the bulb glass is vacuum state, makes the photon that enters not interfered by air dielectric.Avoid the air expanded by heating to cause the glass bulb explosion.
Shown in Figure 13 A~13E, flat photovoltaic connector has one or more groups predispersed fiber e2 that boxes out, and every group of predispersed fiber other location contact pin e1 and/or fixed jack e8 of being provided with of e2 that box out is plastic cement obturator e3 between above-mentioned each parts.Flat photovoltaic connector can peg graft simultaneously photoelectricity grouping plug e7 and fiber groupings plug e11 in the present embodiment, optical fiber e5 in two kinds of plugs respectively with flat photovoltaic connector in every group of predispersed fiber e2 position relative set of boxing out, positioning jack e6 among the photoelectricity grouping plug e7 and contact pin e1 position, the location relative set in the flat photovoltaic connector, fixed jack e8 position relative set in fixing plug pin e10 among the fiber groupings plug e11 and the flat photovoltaic connector, conductive pin e4 relative set in conductive jack e9 among the fiber groupings plug e11 and the flat photovoltaic connector.
Shown in Figure 13 F~13I, the arrival end of flat photovoltaic connector (for the back side of Figure 13 A, the left part of 13B) is provided with the head of the fixing flat photovoltaic cable of flat photovoltaic cable end clamp.Being equipped with cap f3 at the first socket with clamp structures of arrival end during use is enclosed within on the flat photovoltaic cable, after again cutting ferrule f6 being enclosed within the suitable position of flat photovoltaic cable end portion, pressing cutting ferrule f6 advances socket to be equipped with cap f3, the prominent f5 in location on the cutting ferrule f6 is entered among the location notch f4 that socket is equipped with cap f3, the flat photovoltaic cable end portion that to block again inserts flat photovoltaic connector arrival end, tighten the bolt f2 of socket two ends fixing hole f1, finish being connected and fixed, f7 is the cutting ferrule opening of being located on the cutting ferrule f6.
As shown in FIG. 13A, the port of export of flat photovoltaic connector is different with the cable cross section, corresponding output needs, be provided with conductive pin e4, location contact pin e1, fixed jack e8 and the predispersed fiber e2 that boxes out, pin in socket and the plug and hole tight fit, play to the grouping plug the location and calibrate of the effect of many optical fiber to core.Port of export bilateral symmetry position is provided with identical conductive pin e4, and the middle part is provided with identical location contact pin e1, is used to limit the position of grouping plug.In the grouping plug that the port of export connects, the fiber groupings plug only is used to distribute light path, photoelectricity grouping plug is used to distribute light path and circuit: arranged side by side as 20 optical fiber, one group of then per 5 optical fiber, technology is 3mm at interval, wherein: 1. technology is spaced apart and adds the location partition in the socket, forces being coaxial docking of per 5 optical fiber; 2. technology is spaced apart and arranges the interior multiport branch of socket machine to plug meter, and the interior multiport branch of socket machine plugs meter employing brass contact pin location and conducts electricity; 3. to be provided with conductive pin e4 corresponding with conductive layer position, flat photovoltaic cable cross section in socket ingress port both sides, connect copper pin employing wedge shape syringe needle in the flat photovoltaic cable-end mouth, insert between cable copper platinum line layer and the plastic cement adhesive surface with wedge shape copper pin when connecting electric wire, realize that the copper pin is connected with cable copper platinum line conduction.
Grouping is inserted first two in the present embodiment: photoelectricity grouping plug and fiber groupings plug are used in an end of the shorting stub of SUN e modem internal shunt transmission, with the shorting stub once injection moulding.The exposed corresponding middle predispersed fiber of socket that inserts of optical fiber in plug head center is boxed out, and realizes being connected with flat photovoltaic cable optical fiber cross section.After the grouping plug insertion socket is in place by socket on the correspondence position hold-down screw fix, the plug that can guarantee to divide into groups can not change connection status.
Shown in Fig. 9,11A, 11B, light collector was installed on day light collector connector row seat by connector in described day, described connector has the structure of tube face b5, the centre bore of multi-fiber cable b6 by tube face b5 inserts in the fiber bundle chamber b4 of day light collector, and connector is installed on position between day two fixing hole c2 of light collector connector row seat by securing member.
Have a plurality of optical fiber interface c1 on the panel of described day light collector connector row seat, each optical fiber interface c1 is connected to optical fiber accessory power outlet c5 by the fiber bundle c4 that is located in day light collector connector row seat, exports the 2nd round mouth of SUN e modem again to through multi-fiber cable.
Described optical fiber accessory power outlet c5 inside is provided with the concavees lens c3 that is used to converge fiber bundle c4, multi-beam can be pooled a branch of output, need use after the installation from gel and seal each bulb socket screw socket, prevents the intrusion of rainwater and dust.
Now the photovoltaic cable that uses among the present invention and the measurement standard and the unit of optical power internet relay-type power compensation technology are described below:
SELA: house draws the measurement standard and the unit of optical power internet relay-type power compensation technology;
SELA/h: the house draw/per hour; Per hour promptly upload the electric energy that light energy obtains
(Spreads?the?electric?power?that?the?light?energy?acquire?up/h);
SELA/60s: house draws/per minute,
DELA: must draw the measurement standard and the unit of optical power internet relay-type power compensation technology;
DELA/h: must draw/per hour; Per hour download the electric energy that light energy obtains
(Download?the?electric?power?the?light?energy?acquire/h);
DELA/60s: must draw/per minute,
SELA/h=DELA/h, both quality quantity equate in theory.But have difference in fact qualitatively, this is relevant with network environment.As: virus interference etc.
Flow: per hour uploading, flux scale is designated as: SELA/h, per hour downloading, flux scale is designated as: DELA/h.
SELA/h is the right that acquisition is bartered, and promptly obtains the shared right and the duration of right.Because therefore the locking of IP can not be bought.
DELA/h is to use the right of bartering, and promptly uses the shared right and the duration of right.Can buy.Meaning got in Chinese: lose house and obtain, have house just to have.To close the functional meaning of its optical power internet.
Light coin: buy to such an extent that draw or the ideal money of other network service by house being used to of drawing/per hour be converted to.
Energy information (ability information): the ability of online energize is a variable.The supply capacity of online electric energy changes along with the variation of the supply capacity of luminous energy.This variable has just become distinctive data message in the optical power internet management system.Rather than known energy information (Energy information) notion.Can the information all-optical network be the attributive character statement of optical power internet at networking technology area.
SUN e modem: the solar energy modulator-demodulator is the network-termination device in the optical power internet terminal unit.

Claims (10)

1. optical power internet is characterized in that comprising:
Pdt server, by embedded technology full optical information processing module and full electrical information processing module are embedded in the energy information integration module, constitute energy information global function processing module, under the control of embedded management software, formation, state, quality, energy, flow information data and the non-energy property information data of the luminous energy in the network and the electric energy energy are carried out comprehensive monitoring, statistics, analysis, computing and regulation and control handle;
The optical fiber photovoltaic cable (hereinafter to be referred as: the photovoltaic cable), as the photoelectricity in the optical power internet can stream information passage, be used for that pdt server is connected with the communication of client and relay is generated electricity;
Network-termination device, be that a house draws the station, it is again virtual a node that draws in the station, it is terminal, it is again the relay station on the adjacent node, constitute by integrated photovoltaic generator and photoelectric modem, be used to connect various terminal equipments, link to each other with optical power internet Local Area Network server in the pdt server through the light motive force exchanging again.
2. by the described optical power internet of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pdt server is divided into: the optical power internet core web server, the optical power internet time zone webserver, optical power internet Local Area Network server, the optical power internet core web server links to each other with the optical power internet time zone webserver by the full compatible network of optical power internet, the optical power internet time zone webserver links to each other with optical power internet Local Area Network server by the full-time district of optical power internet network, be provided with a plurality of optical power internet networks unit in the optical power internet Local Area Network, a plurality of all-optical networks unit and a plurality of Home PNA unit have a plurality of network-termination devices in each network element.
3. by the described optical power internet of claim 2, it is characterized in that: described pdt server adopts embedded-type modularized platform structure, to power subsystem, refrigeration subsystem, information processing subsystem, computing subsystem, storage subsystem, switching subsystem and safety and ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM, all be integrated on the embedded-type modularized platform, wherein by expansion slot:
The power supply subsystem, constitute by power supply apparatus and pressure-stabilizing constant flow circuit, electric energy from expansion slot input terminal or emergency power supply interface acquisition optical power internet loop or city's electrical network, be transformed into embedded-type modularized platform power power supply, under the monitoring of ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM according to the operation needs electrical power distribution of each subsystem; After the power supply subsystem carries out the pressure-stabilizing constant flow dynamic process to the electric energy in the energy information, feed back to again in the optical power internet loop, and the house that will obtain draws and must draw data to give computing subsystem, and the monitoring by ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM realizes the network power management and service again;
Storage subsystem, the module that constitutes by memory device with storage capacity, obtain the required electric energy of hardware operation by the expansion slot bus from the power supply subsystem, be connected to other expansion slot by bus again, for information processing subsystem, computing subsystem, safety and ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM provide required information storage function;
Information processing subsystem, by can message processing module and module that light/the electrical information processing module constitutes, obtain the required electric energy of hardware operation by the expansion slot bus from the power supply subsystem, be connected to flat photovoltaic connector, storage subsystem and computing subsystem by bus again, after obtaining the complete energy information that rectangular and circular large-power optical fiber photovoltaic connector socket input sends, therefrom filter and sort out various data messages and give computing subsystem and do calculation process;
Computing subsystem, the module that arithmetic unit with operational capability and circuit constitute of serving as reasons, it is the system of computer center of pdt server, obtain the required electric energy of hardware operation from the power supply subsystem, the sample information of coming self-powered subsystem, refrigeration subsystem, information processing subsystem, storage subsystem, switching subsystem, safety and ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM is carried out calculation process, again result is fed back to ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM and carry out, finish the cloud computing service that the external network remote terminal forms by information processing subsystem, ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM and switching subsystem;
Safety/ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM, secure subsystem are the modules that is made of hardware and software, the hardware firewall of secure subsystem can be for good and all directly and the independent protective pdt server avoid network attack, assurance server security of operation; Be installed in the popular virus in the fail-safe software dissipation network on the pdt server operating system, guarantee the network operation safety of being served; ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM is the module that is made of hardware and software, a large amount of management functions are finished by the management software that is installed on the pdt server operating system, worker thread and resource between each subsystem of pdt server inside are distributed, coordinate, optimize, the outside network operation and remote service are monitored, distribute, scheduling is optimized;
Switching subsystem, be the module that constitutes by exchange hardware and circuit, be connected on the embedded-type modularized platform by expansion slot, by expansion slot bus and power supply subsystem, ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM connects, connect from the required electric energy of power supply subsystem acquisition hardware operation by the expansion slot bus, obtain instruction, between pdt server and external network servers at different levels or terminal, carry out the information exchange of telemanagement and service from ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM;
Refrigeration subsystem constitutes the heat radiation pipe network by multiple-limb pipeline and heat pipe, and terminal is provided with the intelligent fan module, and the needs according to hardware operation in each subsystem under the monitoring of ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM distribute the refrigeration heat-sinking capability.
4. by the described optical power internet of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described photovoltaic cable wrap is drawn together:
Photovoltaic cell liner plate (4), for two-layer, sensitive surface is oppositely arranged, and it has the printed board structure, be coated with photovoltaic cell material coating (5) and copper conductor coating (6) on it and constitute the solar battery group unit, be connected in parallel by copper conductor between each solar battery group unit;
Optical fiber (8), many, parallel being located between the two-layer photovoltaic cell liner plate (4), and be filled with optics plastic cement (7), many fiber groupings are arranged, and are provided with technology between every group at interval;
Optical cable plastic layer (3) is coated on outside two photovoltaic cell liner plate (4) shady faces;
Shielding/reinforced layer (2) is located at optical cable plastic layer (3) skin, is used to shield outside electromagnetic interference, increases the overall mechanical strength of cable;
Restrictive coating (1) is located at outside shielding/reinforced layer (2), is the outermost layer of photovoltaic cable, is used to prevent dust, waterproof, anti-wear, radiation proof.
5. by the described optical power internet of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described photovoltaic cable wrap is drawn together:
Photovoltaic cell liner plate (4), be the individual layer tubular structure, sensitive surface inwardly, it has the printed board structure, be coated with photovoltaic cell material coating (5) and copper conductor coating (6) on it and constitute the solar battery group unit, be connected in parallel by copper conductor between each solar battery group unit;
Reinforced-core (9) with being located in the interior center of photovoltaic cell liner plate (4), is used for the overall mechanical strength of transmission current and increase cable;
Reflectance coating (10) is coated on reinforced-core (9) skin, is used to reflect luminous energy, reduces the decay of optical information;
Optical fiber (8), all is overlying on the sensitive surface of photovoltaic cell material coating (5) in photovoltaic cell liner plate (4) tubular structure by many;
Optics plastic cement (7) fills in the space of being located between photovoltaic cell liner plate (4) and the reflectance coating (10);
Optical cable plastic layer (3) is coated on outside photovoltaic cell liner plate (4) shady face;
Shielding/reinforced layer (2) is located at optical cable plastic layer (3) skin, is used to shield outside electromagnetic interference, increases the overall mechanical strength of cable;
Restrictive coating (1) is located at outside shielding/reinforced layer (2), is the outermost layer of photovoltaic cable, is used to prevent dust, waterproof, anti-wear, radiation proof.
6. by the described optical power internet of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described network-termination device comprises light motive force exchanging, solar energy modulator-demodulator, day light collector and various terminal equipment, wherein a day light collector is connected to the solar energy modulator-demodulator by multi-fiber cable, inserts optical power internet by the light motive force exchanging again;
Described various terminal equipment comprises solar battery group, personal computer, personal mobile communication terminal, storage battery, sunshine lighting device;
Described smooth motive force exchanging and solar energy modulator-demodulator connect to form local area network (LAN), constitute most basic P-to-P loop; Wherein the light motive force exchanging comprise exchange distribution module, centre manager module, data management interface, power supply sorting module, cuboid large-power optical fiber photovoltaic connector socket (hereinafter to be referred as: flat photovoltaic connector), emergency power supply interface, optoelectronic switch, the flat photovoltaic connector of multistation composite type and circular large-power optical fiber photovoltaic connector socket (hereinafter to be referred as: circular photovoltaic connector), wherein:
Data management interface has the telemanagement data and the product quality test function of plugging into from optical power internet Local Area Network server, and above-mentioned data are delivered to the centre manager module;
The centre manager module, according to the operating state that receives data message control energy message processing module and exchange distribution module, and with information Control can message processing module and the data message that decomposites of exchange distribution module handled back output control signal and delivered to the solar energy modulator-demodulator through the exchange distribution module, through delivering to optical power internet Local Area Network server by message processing module;
The exchange distribution module, inside is embedded with the energy information exchange module, have automatic addressing ability and exchange interaction, destination address according to the transmit packets of information of coming, each packets of information is delivered to destination interface from source port independently, finish between the luminous energy and the electric energy energy, energy information command and the network-termination device and network-termination device of multi-service data in network the up-downgoing information exchange between network-termination device and the optical power internet Local Area Network server; Power supply sorting module, the voltage stabilization and current stabilization that is used for the network electric energy are regulated and the power supply carried by the photovoltaic cable and the emergent switching of mains-supplied power supply;
Energy information exchange module in the described exchange distribution module receives the energy information of being uploaded by the solar energy modulator-demodulator, transferring to the centre manager module classifies, authenticates, after obtaining classification and authentication instruction, should information upload to optical power internet Local Area Network server by flat photovoltaic connector;
Flat photovoltaic connector, its arrival end connects the photovoltaic cable, and the port of export is provided with photoelectricity grouping plug and fiber groupings is inserted first two, is respectively applied for the corresponding module that connects in the light motive force exchanging;
Optoelectronic switch is located at the port of export of flat photovoltaic connector, is used for the conducting and the cut-out of light source and power supply;
The flat photovoltaic connector of multistation composite type, identical with flat photovoltaic connector structure, arrival end and port of export applied in reverse; The internal bus of its all arrival ends all is connected on the interior corresponding module bus of light motive force exchanging, and the port of export inserts for a plurality of solar energy modulator-demodulators;
Circular photovoltaic connector is used for being connected of circular photovoltaic cable and the interior corresponding module of light motive force exchanging.
7. by the described optical power internet of claim 6, it is characterized in that: described solar energy modulator-demodulator is made of integrated photovoltaic generator and photoelectric modem, photovoltaic cable connector structure on the integrated photovoltaic generator flange dish is connected to circular photovoltaic connector the 1st round mouth of photoelectric modem by the photovoltaic cable of circle; Described integrated photovoltaic generator has the body (a5) that two ends are respectively equipped with ring flange and protecting cover (a9), and body (a5) is made of many prismatics or circular tubular structure (a6) and photovoltaic battery panel (a2); The body inwall is provided with reflective coating (a1), and the body inner chamber is fixed with the list or the double side photovoltaic battery plate (a2) of axial symmetry foldable structure, and it is embedded on body (a5) inwall, and forms vertically with body (a5) inwall that line contacts; Each photovoltaic battery panel (a2) is made of a plurality of photovoltaic cell groups, each photovoltaic cell group comprises that a plurality of photovoltaic cells unit constitutes, the fold line of photovoltaic battery panel (a2) is provided with a plurality of apertures (a11), gap liner plate (a15) between the photovoltaic cell group parallel-connection structure is provided with diffraction session (a11), a plurality of apertures and session are to be used for seeing through scattered light to produce diffraction light on the inwall reflective coating, for double side photovoltaic battery plate back provides luminous energy; Light output end is a flat glass in the body inner chamber, the flat glass inner surface is provided with annular photovoltaic cell coating, flat glass inner surface centre is provided with the reflective spectroscope of taper (a8), it bores sharp alignment flange disk center, and the ring flange center is embedded with the circular photovoltaic cable connector structure that is used to connect integration laser (a12) and concave mirror (a13); Battery lead (a3) leads to optical fiber input socket (a4) by parallel battery; Circle is provided with in order to realize the printing opacity gap of illumination functions with the reflective spectroscope of taper (a8) bottom surface in the annular photovoltaic cell coating; Protecting cover is embedded with Light shading fan (a10);
The flat glass of light output end is replaced with single face convex lens (a7) in the body inner chamber, and the reflective spectroscope of taper (a8) is located at the centre of single face convex lens (a7) plane one side;
Photoelectric modem comprises modem module, the centre manager module, display module, optoelectronic switch, flat photovoltaic connector, circular photovoltaic connector, the network interface card line interface, the electricity output interface, light output interface and various data-interface, wherein: modem module is decoded to the energy information of downloading from the local area network (LAN) pdt server by flat photovoltaic connector, be modulated into the optical information with IP address feature and the luminous energy information of this terminal, optical information is distributed to the optical information processing module in the modem module, and the luminous energy information distribution is given the energy message processing module; Be connected to photovoltaic generator from the output of energy message processing module by the circular photovoltaic cable the 1st round mouth of circular photovoltaic connector, be used for generating or illumination; What day light collector the 2nd round mouth by circular large-power optical fiber gang socket sent can be divided into two-way from daylighting; One the tunnel directly incorporate into the 1st round mouth deliver to photovoltaic generator be used for the generating; One the tunnel has luminous energy information this IP address of terminal feature and that share coding carrying out being modulated into after can information processing, is uploaded to the local area network (LAN) pdt server through flat photovoltaic connector under the control of centre manager module; The electrical information processing module will be carried out the electrical information processing by the electric energy that photovoltaic generator transmits, and be uploaded to the local area network (LAN) pdt server through flat photovoltaic connector under the control of centre manager module; The optical information processing module is decoded the optical information that the energy message processing module decomposes out under the control of centre manager module, and the optical information with IP address feature that is modulated into this terminal exports data terminal to;
Display module, the dynamic parameter of optical information, electrical information and the energy information that energy the information of downloading or uploading is decomposited by modem module under centre manager control is measured respectively and is shown;
Described the 1st round mouth has two-way output/input function, two ends all have draw-in groove (d5) and the cutting ferrule (d6) that is used for fixing circular photovoltaic cable, compress cutting ferrule (d6) by being equipped with cap (d7), be provided with the optical module of forming by planar lens (d2) and concavees lens (d3) between two draw-in grooves (d5), be provided with conductive pin (d1) between two draw-in grooves (d5), each draw-in groove (d5) inwall also is provided with location notch (d4).
8. by the described optical power internet of claim 6, it is characterized in that: described day outside bulb glass body (b7) structure that adopts of light collector, bulb structure inside comprises fiber bundle chamber (b4), the 1st speculum (b1), the 2nd speculum (b2) and concave lens (b3), wherein the 1st speculum (b1) will converge from the incident light of the outside sensitive surface of vitreum, focus is at fiber bundle chamber (b4) first half, to carry out secondary condensation by the scattered light that in vitreous structure, forms of above-mentioned focus by the 2nd speculum (b2) again, the focus of secondary condensation focuses on the plane of the concavees lens (b3) that are positioned at top, fiber bundle chamber (b4), the focus of concavees lens (b3) coincides with the focus that the first half incident light in fiber bundle chamber (b4) converges for the first time, and three times of optical pressure that produce incident light export the 2nd round mouth of solar energy modulator-demodulator to through multi-fiber cable (b6);
Light collector was installed on day light collector connector row seat by connector in described day, described connector has the structure of tube face (b5), multi-fiber cable (b6) inserts in the fiber bundle chamber (b4) of day light collector by the centre bore of tube face (b5), and connector is installed on day light collector connector row seat by securing member;
Have a plurality of optical fiber interfaces (c1) on the panel of described day light collector connector row seat, each optical fiber interface (c1) is connected to optical fiber accessory power outlet (c5) by the fiber bundle of being located in day light collector connector row seat (c4), exports the 2nd round mouth of SUN e modem again to through multi-fiber cable;
Described optical fiber accessory power outlet (c5) inside is provided with the concavees lens (c3) that are used to converge fiber bundle (c4).
9. by the described optical power internet of claim 6, it is characterized in that: described flat photovoltaic connector has many group predispersed fibers box out (e2), every group of predispersed fiber boxed out, and (e2) is other to be provided with fixed jack (e8) and/or to locate contact pin (e1), is plastic cement obturator (e3) between above-mentioned each parts.
10. by the described optical power internet of claim 9, it is characterized in that: described flat photovoltaic connector peg graft simultaneously photoelectricity grouping plug (e7) and fiber groupings plug (e11), optical fiber (e5) in two kinds of plugs respectively with flat photovoltaic connector in every group of predispersed fiber (e2) position relative set of boxing out, positioning jack (e6) in the photoelectricity grouping plug (e7) and location contact pin (e1) the position relative set in the flat photovoltaic connector, fixed jack (e8) position relative set in fixing plug pin (e10) in the fiber groupings plug (e11) and the flat photovoltaic connector, conductive pin (e4) relative set in conductive jack (e9) in the fiber groupings plug (e11) and the flat photovoltaic connector.
CNA2008100133544A 2008-09-24 2008-09-24 Optical power internet Pending CN101369941A (en)

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CN101729202B (en) * 2009-12-21 2013-04-03 杭州合众信息技术股份有限公司 Device and method for reliable transmission of pure one-way data based on light splitting technology
CN101777792B (en) * 2009-12-24 2012-03-14 深圳先进技术研究院 Safety communication system and method of electric network
CN102193526A (en) * 2010-03-05 2011-09-21 朗德华信(北京)自控技术有限公司 System and method for managing and controlling intelligent domestic energy sources based on cloud computing
CN102193525A (en) * 2010-03-05 2011-09-21 朗德华信(北京)自控技术有限公司 System and method for monitoring device based on cloud computing
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CN107113279A (en) * 2014-12-19 2017-08-29 瑞典爱立信有限公司 IMS control function examples are distributed to IMS end points

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