CN101369909A - Method, network communicating system and device for reporting policy execution result - Google Patents
Method, network communicating system and device for reporting policy execution result Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0894—Policy-based network configuration management
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Abstract
The present invention provides a method for reporting strategy execution results, a system and a device thereof. An access node (AN) executes the corresponding strategy processing of the service according to the strategy information of the service and transmits the report information containing the strategy execution results to a wide band gateway (BNG), so that the BNG can obtain the results of the strategy execution and optimizes the network performance in time according to the strategy execution results. More particularly, when the strategy execution results are lost, the report information can simultaneously carry the failure reason, the BNG can analyze the failure reason and readjust the prior system capability. A communication mechanism of an application layer can also be established through an application server and a client side device (CPE), the strategy execution results and the failure reason are transmitted to the CPE, so that the client can obtain the strategy execution results, and adjust the self-operation in time according to the failure caused by the self-operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the network control technology, particularly a kind of method of reporting policy execution result, network communicating system and equipment.
Background technology
Along with the continuous development of multicasting technology, the business that realizes by the multicast mode gets more and more, for example Web TV (IPTV) business, VOD service etc.Existing multicast service is to realize in traditional access network framework, as shown in Figure 1, traditional access network framework mainly comprises: ustomer premises access equipment (CPE, Customer Premise Equipment), access node (AN, Access Node), wideband network gateway (BNG, Broadband Network Gateway), strategic server (PolicyServer) and service provider equipment such as (SP, Service Provider).Wherein, CPE is the terminal equipment that the visit miscellaneous service is provided for the user, it can be independent terminal equipment, it also can be the home network that a plurality of terminal equipments are formed, for example, PC, mediaphone, set-top box are perhaps by subscriber equipment (UE, User Equipment) with the home network of the interconnected formation of home gateway (RG, Residential Gateway); AN is used to CPE that various access waies are provided, for example: digital subscriber line (DSL, Digital Subscriber Line) access, micro-wave access global inter communication technology (WiMAX, Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) access of mode, the light access of EPON (PON, Passive Optical Network) mode etc.; Policy Server is used to preserve each professional policy information, and this policy information can be the multicast authority information that has of user, the wide-band-message on access line road etc.; BNG converges the flow of each AN, and each professional policy information that will be stored on the Policy Server is configured on the AN of each CPE correspondence.
Under this network architecture, the strategy execution process of multicast service can mainly may further comprise the steps as shown in Figure 2: behind the CPE access network, Policy Server sends to BNG with user's corresponding strategy information of this CPE; By BNG this policy information is sent to the AN that this CPE inserts again; After AN receives the service request of CPE transmission, judge according to the policy information that BNG provides whether the user satisfies the implementation strategy that comprises in the policy information by the business of CPE request, for example, during the request multicast channel, judge whether this user has the multicast authority of this multicast channel of request, if then the multicast data flow that corresponding SP is provided sends to this CPE.At this moment, the strategy execution success, this CPE can receive multicast packet; If but the strategy execution failure, then AN can not provide the multicast data flow of request for CPE.After strategy execution finished, no matter policy execution result was success or failure, has network is adjusted the result that can not know this strategy execution with the BNG of optimizational function.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method, network communicating system and equipment of reporting policy execution result, so that BNG can be known the result of strategy execution.
A kind of method of reporting policy execution result, this method comprises:
Access node AN carries out corresponding strategy according to the policy information of business to this business and handles, and the reporting message that will comprise policy execution result sends to wideband network gateway BNG.
A kind of network communicating system, this system comprises: access node AN and wideband network gateway BNG;
Described AN is used for according to the policy information of business this business being carried out corresponding strategy and handles, and the reporting message that will comprise policy execution result sends to BNG;
Described BNG is used to receive the reporting message that described AN sends.
A kind of access node AN, this AN comprises: policy information acquiring unit, strategy execution unit, reporting message generation unit and transmitting element;
Described policy information acquiring unit is used to obtain professional policy information, and this policy information is offered described strategy execution unit;
Described strategy execution unit, the policy information that is used for providing according to described policy information acquiring unit is handled the described professional corresponding strategy of carrying out;
Described reporting message generation unit is used for generating the reporting message that comprises policy execution result according to the execution result of described strategy execution unit;
Described transmitting element is used to send the reporting message that described reporting message generation unit generates.
A kind of wideband network gateway BNG, this BNG comprises: the reporting message receiving element is used to receive the reporting message that comprises policy execution result that AN sends.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, in the embodiment of the invention, AN carries out corresponding strategy according to the policy information of business to this business and handles, and the reporting message that will comprise policy execution result sends to BNG, make AN after strategy execution finishes, BNG can be known the result of strategy execution, thereby can in time network be adjusted according to the result of this strategy execution, optimize the performance of network, for example, the policy execution result that receives as BNG is during for failure, and BNG can in time test to network, and the factor that may cause strategy execution failure in the network adjusted, thereby reach the performance of optimizing network.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an access network Organization Chart of the prior art;
Fig. 2 is a strategy execution flow chart of the prior art;
The method flow diagram of the reporting policy execution result that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The structure chart of the network communicating system that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The structure chart of the AN that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The structure chart of the BNG that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, describe the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
The method that the embodiment of the invention provides mainly comprises: AN carries out corresponding strategy according to the policy information of business to this business and handles, and the reporting message that will comprise policy execution result sends to BNG.
Further, can adjust the policy information of corresponding service according to policy execution result in order to make network side, BNG can also send to this reporting message Policy Server or other application server after getting access to the reporting message that comprises policy execution result; Further, can know policy execution result in order to make the user, can also be by this reporting message being sent to the CPE that the user uses for Policy Server or other application server.
Be example with the request multicast channel shown in Fig. 3 below, the method for the reporting policy execution result that the embodiment of the invention is provided is described in detail.As shown in Figure 3, this method can may further comprise the steps:
Step 301:CPE initiates service request to AN;
In this step, CPE comprises the service identification information of request in the service request that AN initiates.
Cpe device can add the service identification information of the request of carrying in (IGMPjoin) message in multicast management protocol, for example when AN initiates service request, the multicast channel sign of request, multicast group IP address, perhaps multicast source, multicast group IP address to (S, G).
After step 302:AN receives the service request of CPE, obtain this professional policy information of user's correspondence of this CPE;
In this step, AN obtains the user ID of CPE correspondence according to the service request that receives, and obtains this professional policy information of user's correspondence of CPE according to this user ID;
Wherein, described user ID can identify (ACI, Access CircuitIdentifier) for line attachment, the ACI that each bar line attachment is corresponding unique; AN can obtain the ACI of this circuit by the line attachment that receives the IGMP join message that CPE sends.
Store policy information table in advance among the AN, this policy information table is that BNG obtains from PolicyServer in advance and is configured among the AN, and AN searches this professional policy information of user's correspondence of this CPE from this store policy information table according to the ACI of CPE correspondence; AN also can ask this professional policy information of user's correspondence of this CPE to BNG according to the ACI that obtains, and obtains this professional policy information of user's correspondence of this CPE by BNG from PolicyServer, and this policy information is offered AN.
For example, when the policy information of business was this professional multicast authority, AN can store the multicast authority list in advance, receive the multicast request that CPE sends after, the multicast authority information of searching AN according to the ACI that obtains.
In addition, when carrying out real time business, AN carries out when directly pushing (Push) professional, do not need the step that CPE asks to AN in the execution in step 301, at this moment, AN can directly obtain this professional policy information of all line attachment correspondences, and to all CPE execution in step 303.
Step 303:AN carries out corresponding strategy according to this professional policy information of user's correspondence of this CPE to this business and handles, and generates the reporting message that comprises policy execution result;
In this step, AN is according to the service identification information that comprises in the service request, for example, the multicast channel sign, according to the multicast authority information in the policy information that obtains in the step 302, judge whether the user of this CPE has authority to add this multicast channel, if, then the multicast data flow of this CPE request is issued to the line attachment of this CPE, the policy execution result of generation is the strategy execution success; If not, then refuse the multicast data flow of this CPE request is issued to the line attachment of this CPE, the policy execution result of generation is the strategy execution failure.
Comprise in this step in the reporting message of policy execution result and also can comprise at least: any one in the business detailed description of the type of service of user ID, request, request etc., if the strategy execution failure can also comprise failure cause in this reporting message.Wherein, user ID can identify or the IP address designation of CPE etc. for ACI; The type of service of request can be multicast service, unicast service etc.; The business of request describe in detail can for the channel identication of request, multicast group IP address, multicast source, multicast source, multicast group IP address to (S, G), unicast ip address etc.; Policy execution result can be success or failure; Failure cause can not have the user of authority or this CPE not have enough access line bandwidths etc. for the user of CPE.
Still asking multicast channel with the user is example, does not have enough access line bandwidths to be used to the data of the multicast channel of the request of transmitting if the strategy execution failure cause is the user, and then the information that comprises in the reporting message can be as shown in table 1:
Table 1
User ID | ACI |
Type of service | Multicast service |
The professional detailed description in detail | The multicast channel sign |
Policy execution result | Failure |
Failure cause | There are not enough access line bandwidths |
Wherein, described strategy is handled except above-mentioned multicast authority is admitted the strategy processing of control, can also be that multicast bandwidth admits the strategy of control to handle, this strategy is handled and is used to judge whether line bandwidth that the active user is used for multicast enough supports the multicast channel transmission of new request, or the unicast bandwidth admission control scheme is handled, this strategy is handled and is used to judge whether line bandwidth that the active user is used for clean culture enough supports the unicast data transmission of new request, and perhaps other the strategy at customer service is handled.
Step 304:AN sends to BNG with this reporting message;
In this step, AN can pass through Access Node Control Protocol (ANCP, Access Node ControlProtocol) this reporting message is sent to BNG.This ANCP agreement is the agreement that has existed in the prior art, operate between AN and the BNG, be generally used for the reporting of line attachment state, the configuration of access interface, the configuration of policy information etc., the form that is used herein to ANCP message sends reporting message, no longer this agreement is given unnecessary details at this.
After this step is carried out, BNG gets access to the policy execution result that comprises in the reporting message, can be optimized according to the performance of this policy execution result network, for example, the policy execution result that receives as BNG is during for failure, BNG can in time test to network, and the factor that may cause the strategy execution failure in the network is adjusted, thereby reaches the performance of optimizing network.CPE further, can network be adjusted, so that can normally receive the business tine of request according to concrete failure cause.For example, can't not obtain the business of request because there is the reason of enough access line bandwidths, then BNG can be according to this failure cause, and the bandwidth of distributing to the corresponding line attachment of this CPE is adjusted or redistributed, and makes the business that this line attachment can normal transmission user request.
Step 305:BNG sends to Policy Server with the reporting message that receives;
In this step, Policy server receives this BNG reporting policy execution result message, can be used for the customer service statistical function, when user's requested service strategy execution is failed, can also be used for further analyzing the reason of service request failure, optimize the Network transmission.
In this step, BNG can send to Policy Server with the reporting message that receives by general open policy service protocol agreement COPS (Common OpenPolicy Service), diameter protocol DIAMETER or other control protocol.
Step 306:Policy Server sends to CPE by the communication mechanism of application layer with the content in this reporting message.
In this step, Policy Server can set up the communication mechanism of application layer with CPE, for example can pass through text transfer protocol (HTTP, Hypertext Transfer Protocol), with the content in this reporting message, for example policy execution result and failure cause etc. send to CPE, make the user can know the result and the reason of the business of the request of can not obtaining, so that adjust self corresponding strategy.For example, when CPE receives failure cause that Policy Server sends for the authority of the multicast channel that do not join request, can register, make the user of this CPE have the authority of the multicast channel that joins request to operator.
In addition, BNG also can send to reporting message other application server, electronic program list (EPG, Electronic Program Guide) server etc. for example sends to CPE by the communication mechanism of other application server by application layer with the content in the reporting message that receives.
The network communicating system that the embodiment of the invention is provided is described in detail below, and as shown in Figure 4, this system mainly comprises: AN 400 and BNG 410;
AN 400, be used for according to the policy information of business this business being carried out corresponding strategy and handle, and the reporting message that will comprise policy execution result sends to BNG 410;
BNG 410, are used to receive the reporting message that AN 400 sends.
AN 400, also are used to receive the service request of CPE, obtain the user ID of CPE correspondence according to described service request, obtain the policy information of the described business of this user's correspondence according to this user ID.
This system also comprises: application server 430 is used to receive the reporting message that comprises policy execution result that BNG 410 sends;
This application server 430 can be Policy Server or electronic playbill server.
BNG 410, also are used to send the reporting message that comprises policy execution result that receives.
This system can also comprise: CPE 420, are used for receiving the content of the reporting message that application server 430 sends;
Wherein, the structure of AN 400 as shown in Figure 5, this AN 400 mainly comprises: policy information acquiring unit 401, strategy execution unit 402, reporting message generation unit 403 and transmitting element 404;
Policy information acquiring unit 401 is used to obtain professional policy information, and this policy information is offered strategy execution unit 402;
Strategy execution unit 402, the policy information that is used for providing according to policy information acquiring unit 401 is carried out corresponding strategy to this business and is handled;
Reporting message generation unit 403 is used for generating the reporting message that comprises policy execution result according to the execution result of strategy execution unit 402;
Transmitting element 404 is used to send the reporting message that reporting message generation unit 403 generates.
This AN 400 can also comprise: receiving element 405, and be used to receive the service request of CPE, and obtain the user ID of CPE correspondence according to this service request, the user ID of obtaining is offered policy information acquiring unit 401;
Policy information acquiring unit 401 also is used to receive the user ID that described receiving element 405 provides, and carries out described operation of obtaining this professional policy information according to this user ID.
This AN 400 can also comprise: policy information memory cell 406, be used for the policy information of storage service, and obtain for policy information acquiring unit 401.
The structural representation of the BNG 410 that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 6, this BNG 410 can comprise: reporting message receiving element 411 is used to receive the reporting message that comprises policy execution result that AN sends.
This BNG 410 can also comprise: performance adjustment unit 412, be used for the content of the reporting message that receives according to reporting message receiving element 411, and network performance is adjusted.
This BNG 410 can also comprise: transmitting element 413 is used to send the reporting message that reporting message receiving element 411 receives.
By above description as can be seen, in the embodiment of the invention, AN carries out corresponding strategy according to the policy information of business to this business and handles, and the reporting message that will comprise policy execution result sends to BNG, make BNG can know the result of strategy execution, and in time optimize the performance of network according to the result of this strategy execution.
More preferably, when policy execution result is failure, simultaneously can carry failure cause in the reporting message, BNG can analyze this failure cause, if strategy execution failure is because system capability can't support CPE request professional the time, BNG can readjust the ability of current system, makes the user of CPE can successfully obtain the business of request.
More preferably, the embodiment of the invention can also be set up the communication mechanism of application layer by application server and CPE, policy execution result and failure cause are sent to CPE, make the user can know policy execution result, and according in time self operation being adjusted, so that can successfully obtain the business of request by self failure of causing of operation.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to restriction the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of being made, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (20)
1. the method for a reporting policy execution result is characterized in that, this method comprises:
Access node AN carries out corresponding strategy according to the policy information of business to this business and handles, and the reporting message that will comprise policy execution result sends to wideband network gateway BNG.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described business is the business that the user asks.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described business is the business that AN directly is pushed to ustomer premises access equipment CPE.
4. method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, before carrying out the corresponding strategy processing according to the policy information of business to this business, described AN also comprises: after described AN receives the service request of CPE transmission, obtain user ID according to this service request, obtain the policy information of the described business of this user's correspondence according to described user ID.
5. method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the policy information that obtains the described business of user's correspondence according to described user ID comprises: according to described user ID, from the policy information table that is stored in self in advance, obtain the policy information of the described business of this user's correspondence, perhaps from strategic server Policy Server, obtain the policy information of the described business of this user's correspondence by BNG.
6. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the policy information of described business comprises: multicast authority control information, the control information of multicast broadband or the control information of clean culture broadband.
7. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described AN sends to BNG by the reporting message that Access Node Control Protocol ANCP will comprise policy execution result.
8. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the described reporting message that comprises policy execution result also comprises at least: any one in the type of service of user ID, request, the business of request detailed description or the strategy execution failure cause.
9. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this method also comprises: BNG sends to application server by general open policy service protocol agreement COPS or diameter DIAMETER agreement with the reporting message that receives.
10. method according to claim 9 is characterized in that, this method also comprises: described application server sends to CPE by the communication mechanism of application layer with the content in the reporting message that receives.
11. a network communicating system is characterized in that, this system comprises: access node AN and wideband network gateway BNG;
Described AN is used for according to the policy information of business this business being carried out corresponding strategy and handles, and the reporting message that will comprise policy execution result sends to BNG;
Described BNG is used to receive the reporting message that described AN sends.
12. system according to claim 11, it is characterized in that described AN also is used to receive the service request of ustomer premises access equipment CPE, obtain the user ID of CPE correspondence according to described service request, obtain the policy information of the described business of this user's correspondence according to this user ID.
13. system according to claim 11 is characterized in that, this system also comprises: application server is used to receive the reporting message that comprises policy execution result that described BNG sends;
Described BNG also is used to send the reporting message that comprises policy execution result that receives.
14. system according to claim 13 is characterized in that, this system also comprises CPE, is used for receiving the content of the reporting message that described application server sends;
Described application server, the content that also is used for the reporting message that the communication mechanism by application layer sends sends to described CPE.
15. an access node AN is characterized in that, this AN comprises: policy information acquiring unit, strategy execution unit, reporting message generation unit and transmitting element;
Described policy information acquiring unit is used to obtain professional policy information, and this policy information is offered described strategy execution unit;
Described strategy execution unit, the policy information that is used for providing according to described policy information acquiring unit is handled the described professional corresponding strategy of carrying out;
Described reporting message generation unit is used for generating the reporting message that comprises policy execution result according to the execution result of described strategy execution unit;
Described transmitting element is used to send the reporting message that described reporting message generation unit generates.
16. AN according to claim 15, it is characterized in that this AN also comprises: receiving element is used to receive the service request of ustomer premises access equipment CPE, and obtain the user ID of described CPE correspondence according to described service request, the user ID of obtaining is offered described policy information acquiring unit;
Described policy information acquiring unit also is used to receive the user ID that described receiving element provides, and carries out described operation of obtaining the policy information of described business according to this user ID.
17. AN according to claim 15 is characterized in that, this AN also comprises: the policy information memory cell, be used for the policy information of storage service, and obtain for described policy information acquiring unit.
18. a wideband network gateway BNG is characterized in that, this BNG comprises: the reporting message receiving element is used to receive the reporting message that comprises policy execution result that AN sends.
19. BNG according to claim 18 is characterized in that, this BNG also comprises: the performance adjustment unit, be used for the content of the reporting message that receives according to described reporting message receiving element, and network performance is adjusted.
20. BNG according to claim 18 is characterized in that, this BNG also comprises: transmitting element is used for sending the reporting message that described reporting message receiving element receives to application server.
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CNA2007101425174A CN101369909A (en) | 2007-08-15 | 2007-08-15 | Method, network communicating system and device for reporting policy execution result |
PCT/CN2008/071977 WO2009021460A1 (en) | 2007-08-15 | 2008-08-13 | Method for reporting implement result of policy, network communication system and equipment |
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WO2020206677A1 (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2020-10-15 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Policy configuration method and apparatus, network device, and terminal |
CN112751814A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-05-04 | 华为技术有限公司 | Information reporting method, data processing method and device |
CN112751814B (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2022-04-12 | 华为技术有限公司 | Information reporting method, data processing method and device |
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