CN101368470A - Perforated glass plate and structure adopting the same - Google Patents
Perforated glass plate and structure adopting the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN101368470A CN101368470A CNA2008101288190A CN200810128819A CN101368470A CN 101368470 A CN101368470 A CN 101368470A CN A2008101288190 A CNA2008101288190 A CN A2008101288190A CN 200810128819 A CN200810128819 A CN 200810128819A CN 101368470 A CN101368470 A CN 101368470A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a bored glass plate and a plurality types of structures which adopt the bored glass plate. The technical proposal includes that: the bored glass plate is provided with pores which are communicated in the thickness direction and is regularly and evenly distributed in the plane direction. The opening percentage is more than or equal to 0.5% and less than or equal to 30%, and the pores are round or polygonal. The structures which adopt the bored glass plate include a building window which adopts the bored glass plate, a vehicle window which adopts the bored glass plate, a fencing which adopts the bored glass plate, a sound barrier which adopts the bored glass plate and a traffic passage complete blocking structure which adopts the bored glass plate. The bored glass plate has air permeability, facilitates ventilation and has the sound absorption effect of a perforated plate and a micro perforated panel; therefore, the bored glass plate has certain sound insulation effect. The bored glass plate is applicable to building windows or glass curtain walls, vehicle windows, various sound barriers, fencings and traffic passage blocking structures.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the structure of a kind of glass plate and employing glass plate, particularly relate to a kind of porous glass plate and the some kinds of structures that adopt porous glass plates.
Background technology:
Performances such as that existing glass plate technology has is transparent, keep out the wind, keep off the rain, sound insulation, thermal insulation are widely used in the noise barrier of the window of construction of structures and curtain wall, windows of vehicles, enclosure wall, traffic aisle.But existing glass plate is the atresia structure, lacks permeability, and sound absorbing capabilities also can be poor, although foam glass has sound absorbing capabilities, lacks transparent, permeability.
Existing building, structure window (comprising curtain wall) adopt float glass, tempered glass, hollow glass, curtain wall usefulness tempered glass and the curtain wall glass plate with prior aries such as half tempered glass.Because existing glass plate lacks permeability, building often needs to ventilate by opening window, and window certainly will influence the keeping out the wind of construction of structures, keeps off the rain, defening effect and open.Open window when outdoor wind speed is big, tends to take place indoor article and fly upward problem, draught also causes the indoor occupant flu of suffering from cold easily.In addition, for anti-theft security and rainproof needs, construction of structures is under unmanned situation, often take to close the door and window measure, the room air pollution that makes interior decoration, furniture cause can't in time be got rid of, and pollution concentration is higher, in people's one inlet chamber, tend to smell one tangible smell.
Existing vehicle window adopts the glass plate of prior aries such as individual layer float glass, individual layer tempered glass.Because existing glass plate lacks permeability, vehicle often needs to ventilate by opening window, and window certainly will influence the keeping out the wind of vehicle, keeps off the rain, defening effect and open.For the vehicle in the high speed driving, open window and can cause problems such as vehicle window vibration, vehicle drag increase, also cause occupant's flu of suffering from cold easily.In addition, for anti-theft security and rainproof needs, vehicle is under unmanned situation, often take to close the door and window measure, the in-vehicle air pollution that makes upholstery cause can't in time be got rid of, and pollution concentration is higher, people one tend to smell one tangible smell into the car.
Existing noise barrier structure has: the combining structure of single-glass plate, opaque sound insulation sound absorption material (as perforated metal panel, macromolecule cystosepiment) and braced structures typically has the overhead recent noise barrier of Shanghai City inner loop-line; The combining structure of poly (methyl methacrylate) plate and braced structures typically has the overhead early stage noise barrier of Shanghai City inner loop-line; The combining structure of complete opaque sound absorption material (as the macromolecule cystosepiment) and braced structures.Because existing glass plate absorbs acoustic energy hardly, reflection was strong when the noise in the traffic aisles such as existing elevated road, speedway, expressway, orbit traffic overhead was met the glass plate of noise barrier, in traffic aisle, produce reverberation and aggravated the noise in the traffic aisle, and further influence defening effect surrounding enviroment.Improve the area ratio of opaque sound insulating material or sound absorption material if reduce the glass plate area ratio of noise barrier, then influence visual effect and civic landscape.In addition because existing glass plate lacks permeability, also be unfavorable for being provided with the circulation of air in the diffusion dilution of waste gas in the traffic aisle of noise barrier and the traffic aisle, hindered totally-enclosedization of overhead transport passage.The combining structure of complete opaque sound absorption material and braced structures is because complete opaque visual effect and the civic landscape of influencing.
Existing fence structure has: totally-enclosed entity structure (as brick enclosure wall, stone-laying enclosure wall), wire netting and support combinations structure, simple glass plate and support combinations structure etc.Totally-enclosed entity structure defening effect is good, but the permeability inside and outside the enclosure wall is poor.The permeability of wire netting and support combinations structure is good, but defening effect is poor.The permeability of simple glass plate and support combinations structure is good, certain defening effect is also arranged, but because existing glass plate lacks permeability and sound absorbing capabilities, make that reflection was strong when the noise of road was met the glass plate of enclosure wall, in road, produce the noise in the reverberation aggravation road, and further influence defening effect surrounding enviroment.Because existing glass plate lacks permeability, also be unfavorable for the circulation of the diffusion dilution and the enclosure wall both sides air of waste gas on the road in addition.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of porous glass plate, have transparent, keep out the wind, breathe freely, sound absorbing capabilities, and certain sound insulation property, be used for building, structure and windows of vehicles, lack ventilative problem to solve existing glass plate, be used for noise barrier, enclosure wall, traffic aisle full-closed structure, to solve the big and airless problem of noise.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
1, a kind of porous glass plate, it is characterized in that: porous glass plate is provided with aperture, and aperture connects at thickness direction, is even regular distribution at in-plane; The porous glass plate percent opening be the aperture gross area with ratio 〉=0.5% of porous glass plate area ,≤30%, preferred value 〉=5% ,≤20%.Described porous glass plate thickness 〉=2mm ,≤100mm; Aperture is rounded, diameter 〉=0.1mm ,≤100mm, aperture also can adopt polygon.
Technique effect is: porous glass plate has permeability when having properties of transparency, helps the both sides circulation of air, has the acoustically effective of perforated plate and microperforated panel simultaneously, has certain defening effect.
2, a kind of building, structure (hereinafter to be referred as construction of structures) windows (comprising curtain wall) that adopt porous glass plate, it is characterized in that: the construction of structures window is combined to form by porous glass plate, simple glass plate and braced structures, leaves between porous glass plate and the simple glass plate 〉=gap of 1mm; The simple glass plate adopts float glass, tempered glass, hollow glass, curtain wall usefulness tempered glass and the curtain wall glass plate with prior aries such as half tempered glass; Braced structures comprises frame, framework, floor glass, metal support structure point etc.
Technique effect is: when needs were ventilative, porous glass plate was in closed condition, opened the simple glass plate, and air is realized the circulation of air of indoor and outdoor by the turnover of the aperture on the porous glass plate; The turnover air has the advantages that a gentle breeze is blowing, avoids big wind-induced indoor article to fly upward problem and draught and causes the indoor occupant flu problem of suffering from cold; Run into the rainy day, rainwater can not drench indoor; Porous glass plate has the acoustically effective of perforated plate and microperforated panel, and because percent opening is little, still has defening effect preferably.Porous glass plate is in closed condition and general glass plate when being in opening, and under unmanned situation, the room air pollution that interior decoration, furniture cause can in time be got rid of, and does not have rainproof, anti-theft security problem; Under the situation that feeling nice and cool season in spring and autumn, does not need to be incubated, the room air pollution that interior decoration, furniture, personnel cause can in time be got rid of, and guarantees IAQ (indoor air quality).Also has certain anti-theft effect.
3, a kind of vehicle window that adopts porous glass plate is characterized in that: vehicle window is combined to form by one deck porous glass plate, one deck simple glass plate and braced structures, leaves between porous glass plate, the simple glass plate 〉=gap of 1mm; The simple glass plate adopts the glass plate of prior aries such as float glass, tempered glass.
Technique effect is: when needs were ventilative, porous glass plate was in closed condition, opened the simple glass plate, and air is realized the circulation of car inner air and outer air by the turnover of the aperture on the porous glass plate; The turnover air has the advantages that a gentle breeze is blowing, avoids in the local big wind-induced car article to fly upward problem and causes occupant's flu problem of suffering from cold; Run into the rainy day, rainwater can not drench in the car; When percent opening is little, still has defening effect preferably; For the vehicle in the high speed driving, can not cause problems such as vehicle window vibration, vehicle drag increase.Porous glass plate is in closed condition and general glass plate when being in opening, and under unmanned situation, the in-vehicle air pollution that upholstery causes can in time be got rid of, and need not worry rainproof, anti-theft security problem; Under the situation that feeling nice and cool season in spring and autumn, does not need to be incubated, the in-vehicle air pollution that upholstery, personnel cause can in time be got rid of, and guarantees air quality in the car.Also has certain anti-theft effect.
4, a kind of enclosure wall that adopts porous glass plate, it is characterized in that: enclosure wall is combined to form by one deck porous glass plate, one deck simple glass plate and braced structures, leave between porous glass plate and the simple glass plate 〉=gap of 1mm, porous glass plate is positioned at the noise source; The simple glass plate adopts the glass plate of prior aries such as float glass, tempered glass or hollow glass; Braced structures comprises floor glass, framework (as brickwork framework, concrete frame, plastic-steel framework, metal framework), wire netting etc.; Enclosure wall can further be provided with opaque sound insulation, sound absorption material (as perforated metal panel, macromolecule cystosepiment).
Technique effect is: have the acoustically effective of perforated plate and microperforated panel and the soundproof effect of single layer separator after the combination of one deck porous glass plate and one deck simple glass plate, effectively reduce the noise of noise source and to the influence of noise of noise source opposite side.The area ratio of glass plate in the enclosure wall be can improve to greatest extent, permeability, visual effect and civic landscape greatly improved.
5, a kind of enclosure wall that adopts porous glass plate, it is characterized in that: enclosure wall is combined to form by two-layer porous glass plate and braced structures, leaves between the two-layer porous glass plate 〉=gap of 1mm; Braced structures comprises floor glass, framework (as brickwork framework, concrete frame, plastic-steel framework, metal framework), wire netting etc.; Hole diameter, the percent opening of two-layer porous glass plate are identical or different, and the hole diameter of the porous glass plate of general noise source, percent opening are more than or equal to the porous glass plate of noise source opposite side; Enclosure wall can further be provided with opaque sound insulation, sound absorption material (as perforated metal panel, macromolecule cystosepiment).
Technique effect is: two-layer porous glass plate has the acoustically effective of perforated plate and microperforated panel, effectively reduces the noise of noise source, and when percent opening is little, still has the soundproof effect of double-layer clapboard, effectively reduces the influence of noise to the noise source opposite side.Air is realized the interchange of air of enclosure wall both sides by the turnover of the aperture on the two-layer porous glass plate.The turnover air has the advantages that a gentle breeze is blowing.The area ratio of glass plate in the enclosure wall be can improve to greatest extent, permeability, visual effect and civic landscape greatly improved.
6, a kind of noise barrier that adopts porous glass plate, it is characterized in that: noise barrier is combined to form by one deck porous glass plate, one deck simple glass plate and braced structures, leave between porous glass plate and the simple glass plate 〉=gap of 1mm, porous glass plate is positioned at the noise source; The simple glass plate adopts the glass plate of prior aries such as float glass, tempered glass or hollow glass; Braced structures comprises floor glass, framework (as plastic-steel framework, metal framework) etc.; Noise barrier can further be provided with opaque sound insulation, sound absorption material (as perforated metal panel, macromolecule cystosepiment).
Technique effect is: have the acoustically effective of perforated plate and microperforated panel and the soundproof effect of single layer separator after one deck porous glass plate and the combination of one deck simple glass plate.The area ratio of glass plate in the enclosure wall be can improve to greatest extent, permeability, visual effect and civic landscape greatly improved.
7, a kind of noise barrier that adopts porous glass plate, it is characterized in that: noise barrier is combined to form by two-layer porous glass plate and braced structures, leaves between the two-layer porous glass plate 〉=gap of 1mm; Braced structures comprises floor glass, framework (as plastic-steel framework, metal framework); Hole diameter, the percent opening of two-layer porous glass plate are identical or different, and the hole diameter of the porous glass plate of general noise source, percent opening are more than or equal to the porous glass plate of noise source opposite side; Noise barrier can further be provided with opaque sound insulation, sound absorption material (as perforated metal panel, macromolecule cystosepiment).
Technique effect is: two-layer porous glass plate has the acoustically effective of perforated plate and microperforated panel, effectively reduces the noise of noise source, and when percent opening is little, still has the soundproof effect of double-layer clapboard, effectively reduces the influence of noise to the noise source opposite side.Air is realized the interchange of air of noise barrier both sides by the turnover of the aperture on the two-layer porous glass plate.The turnover air has the advantages that a gentle breeze is blowing, avoids the influence of strong wind to vehicle driving safety.The area ratio of glass plate in the noise barrier be can improve to greatest extent, permeability, visual effect and civic landscape greatly improved.
8, a kind of traffic aisle full-closed structure that adopts porous glass plate, it is characterized in that: the traffic aisle full-closed structure is combined to form by two-layer porous glass plate and braced structures, leaves between the two-layer porous glass plate 〉=gap of 1mm; Braced structures comprises floor glass, framework (plastic-steel framework, metal framework), metal support structure point etc.; Hole diameter, the percent opening of two-layer porous glass plate are identical or different, and the hole diameter of the porous glass plate of general traffic aisle inboard, percent opening are more than or equal to the porous glass plate outside the traffic aisle; The traffic aisle full-closed structure can further be provided with opaque sound insulation, sound absorption material (as perforated metal panel, macromolecule cystosepiment).
Technique effect is: two-layer porous glass plate has the acoustically effective of perforated plate and microperforated panel, effectively reduces the noise of noise source, and when percent opening is little, still has the soundproof effect of double-layer clapboard, effectively reduces the influence of noise to the noise source opposite side.Air is realized diffusion dilution, the inside and outside interchange of air of traffic aisle full-closed structure of waste gas in the traffic aisle by the turnover of the aperture on the two-layer porous glass plate.The turnover air has the advantages that a gentle breeze is blowing, avoids the influence of strong wind to vehicle driving safety.The area ratio of glass plate in the traffic aisle full-closed structure be can improve to greatest extent, daylighting, permeability, visual effect and civic landscape greatly improved.
The present invention is applicable to window (comprising curtain wall), vehicle window, all kinds of noise barrier, enclosure wall, the traffic aisle enclosed construction of construction of structures.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 a is the structural plan figure of porous glass plate form one of the present invention
Fig. 1 b is the structural plan figure of porous glass plate form two of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the structure section figure of porous glass plate of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the profile of the embodiment of the invention one, three
Fig. 4 is the profile of the embodiment of the invention two
Fig. 5 is the fragmentary detail view of the embodiment of the invention four, six
Fig. 6 is the fragmentary detail view of the embodiment of the invention five, seven, eight
Fig. 7 is the profile of the embodiment of the invention four, five, six, seven
Fig. 8 is the profile of the embodiment of the invention eight
Among the figure: 1, porous glass plate, 2, the glass part of porous glass plate, 3, the aperture of porous glass plate, 4, simple glass plate, 5, the gap between the glass plate, 6, indoor or car inboard, 7, outside or the car outside, 8, hollow glass, 9, another porous glass plate, 10, noise source or traffic aisle inboard, 11, the opposite side of noise source or the traffic aisle outside, 12, braced structures, 13, opaque sound absorption, sound insulating material, 16, motor vehicles.
The specific embodiment:
Implement embodiments of the present invention below in conjunction with description of drawings:
Referring to Fig. 1 a, 2, porous glass plate 1 is provided with aperture 3, and aperture 3 connects at thickness direction, is regular distribution at in-plane; Porous glass plate 1 percent opening is aperture 3 areas and the ratio of porous glass plate 1 area, 〉=0.5% ,≤30%, preferred value 〉=5% ,≤20%.Described porous glass plate 1 thickness 〉=2mm ,≤100mm; Aperture 3 is rounded, diameter 〉=0.1mm ,≤100mm.
Referring to Fig. 1 b, 2, porous glass plate 1 is provided with aperture 3, and aperture 3 connects at thickness direction, is regular distribution at in-plane; Porous glass plate 1 percent opening is aperture 3 areas and the ratio of porous glass plate 1 area, 〉=0.5% ,≤30%, preferred value 〉=5% ,≤20%.Described porous glass plate 1 thickness 〉=2mm ,≤100mm; Aperture 3 is polygon.
Embodiment one: the construction of structures window form one that adopts porous glass plate
Referring to Fig. 3, construction of structures window (comprising curtain wall) is combined to form with braced structures 12 by porous glass plate 1, simple glass plate 4, leaves the gap 5 of 1mm~500mm between porous glass plate 1 and the simple glass plate 4; Simple glass plate 4 adopts float glasses, tempered glass, curtain wall usefulness tempered glass and the curtain wall single-glass plate with prior aries such as half tempered glass.Braced structures 12 adopts frame, framework, also can adopt (not shown on the figure) such as floor glass, metal support structure points.Porous glass plate 1 is installed in indoor 6, and simple glass plate 4 is installed in outside 7, also can be provided with conversely certainly.When needs are ventilative, open simple glass plate 4, porous glass plate 1 is in closed condition, and air is realized the indoor-outdoor air circulation by 3 turnover of the aperture on the porous glass plate 1.
Embodiment two: the construction of structures window form two that adopts porous glass plate
Referring to Fig. 4, construction of structures window (comprising curtain wall) is combined to form with braced structures 12 by porous glass plate 1, hollow glass 8, leaves the gap 5 of 1mm~500mm between porous glass plate 1 and the hollow glass 8; Braced structures 12 adopts frame, framework, also can adopt (not shown on the figure) such as floor glass, metal support structure points.Porous glass plate 1 is installed in indoor 6, and simple glass plate 4 is installed in outside 7, also can be provided with conversely certainly.When needs are ventilative, open hollow glass 8, porous glass plate 1 is in closed condition, and air is realized the indoor-outdoor air circulation by 3 turnover of the aperture on the porous glass plate 1.
Embodiment three: the vehicle window that adopts porous glass plate
Referring to Fig. 3, vehicle window is combined to form with braced structures 12 by porous glass plate 1, simple glass plate 4, porous glass plate 1 is installed in car inboard 6, and simple glass plate 4 is installed in the car outside 7, leaves the gap 5 of 1mm~30mm between porous glass plate 1 and the simple glass plate 4; Simple glass plate 4 adopts the single-glass plate of prior aries such as individual layer float glass, individual layer tempered glass.When needs are ventilative, open simple glass plate 4, porous glass plate 1 is in closed condition, and air is realized the circulation of car inner air and outer air by 3 turnover of the aperture on the porous glass plate 1.
Embodiment four: the form wall one that adopts porous glass plate
Referring to Fig. 5,7, enclosure wall is combined to form with braced structures 12 by porous glass plate 1, simple glass plate 4, leave the gap 5 of 1mm~500mm between porous glass plate 1 and the simple glass plate 4, porous glass plate 1 is positioned at noise source 10, and simple glass plate 4 is positioned at the opposite side 11 of noise source.Braced structures 12 adopts floor glass, framework (as brickwork framework, concrete frame, plastic-steel framework, metal framework), also can adopt wire netting (not shown on the figure).Opaque sound insulation, sound absorption material 13 (as perforated metal panel, macromolecule cystosepiment) can further be set.Have the acoustically effective of perforated plate and microperforated panel and the soundproof effect of single layer separator after porous glass plate 1 and 4 combinations of simple glass plate, effectively reduce the noise of noise source 10 and the influence of noise of noise source opposite side 11.
Embodiment five: the form wall two that adopts porous glass plate
Referring to Fig. 6,7, enclosure wall is combined to form with braced structures 12 by porous glass plate 1, another porous glass plate 9, leave the gap 5 of 1mm~500mm between porous glass plate 1 and another porous glass plate 9, porous glass plate 1 is positioned at noise source 10, and another porous glass plate 9 is positioned at the opposite side 11 of noise source.The hole diameter of porous glass plate 1, percent opening are generally more than or equal to another porous glass plate 9.Braced structures 12 adopts floor glass, framework (as brickwork framework, concrete frame, plastic-steel framework, metal framework), also can adopt wire netting (not shown on the figure).Opaque sound insulation, sound absorption material 13 (as perforated metal panel, macromolecule cystosepiment) can further be set.Porous glass plate 1, another porous glass plate 9 have the acoustically effective of perforated plate and microperforated panel, effectively reduce the noise of noise source 10, and when percent opening is little, still have the soundproof effect of double-layer clapboard, effectively reduce influence of noise noise source opposite side 11.Air is realized the interchange of air of enclosure wall both sides by 3 turnover of the aperture on porous glass plate 1, another porous glass plate 9.
Embodiment six: the noise barrier form one that adopts porous glass plate
Referring to Fig. 5,7, noise barrier is combined to form with braced structures 12 by porous glass plate 1, simple glass plate 4, leave the gap 5 of 1mm~500mm between porous glass plate 1 and the simple glass plate 4, porous glass plate 1 is positioned at noise source 10, and simple glass plate 4 is positioned at the opposite side 11 of noise source.Braced structures 12 adopts floor glass, framework (as concrete frame, plastic-steel framework, metal framework).Opaque sound insulation, sound absorption material 13 (as perforated metal panel, macromolecule cystosepiment) can further be set.Have the acoustically effective of perforated plate and microperforated panel and the soundproof effect of single layer separator after porous glass plate 1 and 4 combinations of simple glass plate, effectively reduce the noise of noise source 10 and the influence of noise of noise source opposite side 11.
Embodiment seven: the noise barrier form two that adopts porous glass plate
Referring to Fig. 6,7, noise barrier is combined to form with braced structures 12 by porous glass plate 1, another porous glass plate 9, leave the gap 5 of 1mm~500mm between porous glass plate 1 and another porous glass plate 9, porous glass plate 1 is positioned at noise source 10, and another porous glass plate 9 is positioned at the opposite side 11 of noise source.The hole diameter of porous glass plate 1, percent opening are generally more than or equal to another porous glass plate 9.Braced structures 12 comprises floor glass, framework (as concrete frame, plastic-steel framework, metal framework).Opaque sound insulation, sound absorption material 13 (as perforated metal panel, macromolecule cystosepiment) can further be set.Porous glass plate 1, another porous glass plate 9 have the acoustically effective of perforated plate and microperforated panel, effectively reduce the noise of noise source 10, and when percent opening is little, still have the soundproof effect of double-layer clapboard, effectively reduce influence of noise noise source opposite side 11.Air is realized the interchange of air of noise barrier both sides by 3 turnover of the aperture on porous glass plate 1, another porous glass plate 9.
Embodiment eight: the traffic aisle full-closed structure that adopts porous glass plate
Referring to Fig. 6,8, the traffic aisle full-closed structure is combined to form with braced structures 12 by porous glass plate 1, another porous glass plate 9, leave the gap 5 of 1mm~500mm between porous glass plate 1 and another porous glass plate 9, porous glass plate 1 is positioned at traffic aisle inboard 10, and another porous glass plate 9 is positioned at the traffic aisle outside 11.The hole diameter of porous glass plate 1, percent opening are generally more than or equal to another porous glass plate 9.Braced structures 12 adopts floor glass, framework (as plastic-steel framework, metal framework), also can adopt metal support structure point (not shown on the figure).Opaque sound insulation, sound absorption material 13 (as perforated metal panel, macromolecule cystosepiment) can further be set.Porous glass plate 1, another porous glass plate 9 have the acoustically effective of perforated plate and microperforated panel, effectively reduce the noise of traffic aisle inboard 10, and when percent opening is little, still have the soundproof effect of double-layer clapboard, effectively reduce influence of noise the traffic aisle outside 11.Air is realized the interchange of air in diffusion dilution, traffic aisle inboard 10 and the outside 11 of inboard 10 waste gas of traffic aisle by 3 turnover of the aperture on porous glass plate 1, another porous glass plate 9.
Claims (9)
1. porous glass plate, it is characterized in that: porous glass plate is provided with aperture, and aperture connects at thickness direction, is even regular distribution at in-plane; The porous glass plate percent opening be the aperture gross area with ratio 〉=0.5% of porous glass plate area ,≤30%, preferred value 〉=5% ,≤20%.
2. porous glass plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the aperture of porous glass plate is rounded, diameter 〉=0.1mm ,≤100mm, aperture also can adopt polygon.
3. adopt the construction of structures window of claim 1 or 2 porous glass plates, it is characterized in that: the construction of structures window is combined to form by one deck porous glass plate, one deck simple glass plate and braced structures, leaves between porous glass plate and the simple glass plate 〉=gap of 1mm.
4. adopt the vehicle window of claim 1 or 2 porous glass plates, it is characterized in that: vehicle window is combined to form by one deck porous glass plate, one deck simple glass plate and braced structures, leaves between porous glass plate and the simple glass plate 〉=gap of 1mm.
5. adopt the enclosure wall of claim 1 or 2 porous glass plates, it is characterized in that: enclosure wall is combined to form by one deck porous glass plate, one deck simple glass plate and braced structures, leaves between porous glass plate and the simple glass plate 〉=gap of 1mm; Opaque sound insulation, sound absorption material can further be set.
6. adopt the enclosure wall of claim 1 or 2 porous glass plates, it is characterized in that: enclosure wall is combined to form by two-layer porous glass plate and braced structures, leave between the two-layer porous glass plate 〉=gap of 1mm, hole diameter, the percent opening of two-layer porous glass plate are identical or different; Opaque sound insulation, sound absorption material can further be set.
7. adopt the noise barrier of claim 1 or 2 porous glass plates, it is characterized in that: noise barrier is combined to form by one deck porous glass plate, one deck simple glass plate and braced structures, leaves between porous glass plate and the simple glass plate 〉=gap of 1mm; Opaque sound insulation, sound absorption material can further be set.
8. adopt the noise barrier of claim 1 or 2 porous glass plates, it is characterized in that: noise barrier is combined to form by two-layer porous glass plate and braced structures, leave between the two-layer porous glass plate 〉=gap of 1mm, hole diameter, the percent opening of two-layer porous glass plate are identical or different; Opaque sound insulation, sound absorption material can further be set.
9. adopt the traffic aisle full-closed structure of claim 1 or 2 porous glass plates, it is characterized in that: the traffic aisle full-closed structure is combined to form by two-layer porous glass plate and braced structures, leave between the two-layer porous glass plate 〉=gap of 1mm, hole diameter, the percent opening of two-layer porous glass plate are identical or different; Opaque sound insulation, sound absorption material can further be set.
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