CN101366668B

CN101366668B - Method for manufacturing spondyle correcting backpack luggage carrier

Info

Publication number: CN101366668B
Application number: CN2008100944987A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘建志
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-04-30
Filing date: 2008-04-30
Publication date: 2010-06-23
Anticipated expiration: 2028-04-30
Also published as: HK1124510A1; CN101366668A

Abstract

The invention provides a method for manufacturing a spine orthosis. In the method, a plurality of airbags in different shapes and sizes are arranged on the inner face of the spine orthosis corresponding to the positions where the spine of a patient bends laterally and the spine body rotates, a through hole is arranged at the position corresponding to an air tap of the airbag on the orthosis, the airbags are provided with soft pads, the air tap is pulled and arranged in the through hole without taking off the orthosis from the body of the patient, and the professionals can add pressure or discharge pressure to adjust the pressure in the air bags conveniently and can make use of the air pressure of the air bags to push the spine up from the rear side, outer side or rear outer side of the spine corresponding to the positions that the spine bents and deforms with a tridimensional solid pressure, thereby realizing the notable effect of scoliosis rectification and de-rotation.

Description

The manufacture method of spondyle correcting backpack luggage carrier

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of manufacture method of spondyle correcting backpack luggage carrier, be meant especially a kind of air bag to be located at the correcting backpack luggage carrier inner face, and cooperate medical treatment to be used for correcting vertebra lateral bending or vertebra vertebral body rotational deformation person.

Background technology

When general vertebra lateral bending or flexural deformation, must be via professional's diagnosis, treatment, and cooperation rehabilitation, make vertebra return to the normal position, general vertebra lateral bending need only be done rehabilitation and observation below 20 degree, and lateral bending to two ten degree is when 40 spend, then must consider to cooperate vertebra back of the body frame except rehabilitation treats, when lateral bending to four ten degree are above, because the therapeutic effect of rehabilitation and back of the body frame is clear, thus must do to perform the operation to correct and fix, but the sequela and the risk of operation are very big, therefore, most of serves as that the preferential treatment of selecting is considered with non-operation rehabilitation and the treatment of back of the body frame all; And existing back of the body frame 1, see also shown in Figure 1, be to make a back of the body frame body 10 with plastic plastic plate according to patient's figure, described back of the body frame body 10 is provided with one and can outwards pulls open for being worn on user opening 11 on one's body for carrying on the back frame body 10, on two corresponding sides of opening 11, be provided with several fastening straps 12 relatively, can tighten after dressing for user on one's body, side at back of the body frame body 10 is provided with a bracing frame 13, the body that is used for fixing patient's lateral bending drives, on bracing frame 13 and back of the body frame body 10, be provided with elastic straps 14, for carrying on the back on the body that frame body 10 is fixed on the patient, it is fixing to rely on the described back of the body frame 1 of wearing that vertebra is propped up, and is out of shape once more to prevent vertebra.

Yet the use of generally carrying on the back frame 1 still has following shortcoming:

One, generally carrying on the back frame and only have function fixing and that prop up vertebra, is to prevent that vertebra from continuing to worsen bending, then recovering primary side bending angle or more deterioration after back of the body frame is taken away, so no corrigent effect.

Two, when dressing use, the wearing time of its standard oversize (at 23 hours every day), easily produce discomfort.

Three, the wearing time passes and easily produces sclerosis of dorsal muscles muscle or atrophy for a long time.

Four, only be suitable for vertebra lateral bending 40 degree with interior treatment, there is no the function of correcting the rotation of vertebra vertebral body, the above person of lateral bending 40 degree must impose operation and improve.

Five, must be worn on the clothes outside, lack the aesthetic property of dressing, the wish that the patient dresses is low, so the therapeutic effect of general vertebra back of the body frame is unsatisfactory.

Therefore, the inventor is to concentrate on studies, improve because the rectification of existing vertebra has as above-mentioned disappearance, is initiated out the present invention then.

Summary of the invention

Main purpose of the present invention, be to provide a kind of wearing attractive in appearance, the wearing time is shorter, can not produce the amyotrophic phenomenon of dorsal muscles, be not limited to lateral bending 40 degree with interior treatment, exempt from operation, can prevent that vertebra from continuing to worsen outside the bending, and the rectification effect of positive reality is arranged, and has the manufacture method of the spondyle correcting backpack luggage carrier of the function of correcting the rotation of vertebra vertebral body.

For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:

A kind of manufacture method of spondyle correcting backpack luggage carrier, it is characterized in that: be distortion situation via professional's X-radiate patient vertebra, make a plaster model according to patient's figure again, and described plaster model is to make according to patient's figure, so be curved shape, described plaster model must be repaired into normal shape, the depression position of plaster model is filled up with Gypsum Fibrosum, protruding the position is then eliminated, form a revised plaster mold, again at the plasticity plastic plate that covers on this revised plaster mold after heating, described plastic plate promptly forms one and is fit to the corrigent correcting backpack luggage carrier of patient's figure after cooling, this correcting backpack luggage carrier is provided with an opening, described opening can be for correcting backpack luggage carrier is outwards pulled open on the body that is worn on the patient, on two corresponding sides of opening, be provided with several buckling pieces relatively, described buckling piece can be adjusted the spacing size and the degree of tightness of opening, at the inner face of correcting backpack luggage carrier corresponding to upper end and the lower end of the scoliotic protrusion of patient position with corresponding another side in described protrusion position, and the position of corresponding vertebral body rotation is provided with the air bag that several shapes vary in size, air bag is provided with a valve, valve position corresponding to air bag on correcting backpack luggage carrier is provided with a perforation, valve is located in the perforation, on air bag, be provided with a soft protective pad, rely on valve to be located in the perforation with air bag, can release for convenient gas is infused in the air bag or with the gas in the air bag of professional, so correcting backpack luggage carrier need not be taken off on patient's body, can pressurize and pressure in the air bag is adjusted in the action of pressure release, and utilize the rear side of the air pressure of each air bag by vertebra, the position of the corresponding spinal curvature distortion in the outside or the outside, back, with tridimensional three-dimensional pressure pushing tow vertebra, can reach the remarkable effect of improving of correcting vertebra lateral bending and the rotation of anti-vertebra vertebral body.

Compared with prior art, adopt the advantage that the utlity model has of technique scheme to be:

One, be in the correcting backpack luggage carrier of vertebra, unique surmounting can be used for operating on the back of the body frame that the patient uses, make the scoliotic patient of deterioration property accept positive corrective therapy, need not to operate on effectively to control deformation angle, and no longer worsen, can reach effective therapeutic effect that enthusiasm is corrected vertebra lateral bending and the rotation of anti-vertebra vertebral body really.

Two, be not limited to vertebra lateral bending 40 degree with interior treatment.

Three, needn't perform the operation, take medicine, have an injection, be aided with correcting backpack luggage carrier of the present invention with free-hand therapeutic modality completely, can reach patients receiving treatment's rectification demand, allow the patient exempt from operate on risk.

Four, the professional can need not take off correcting backpack luggage carrier by the perforation of correcting backpack luggage carrier directly to pressurizeing in the air bag and internal pressure is adjusted in the action of pressure release on patient's body during correcting, and can conveniently carry out the adjustment of internal pressure for the professional.

Five, can reduce the time that sufferer is dressed correcting backpack luggage carrier, reduce 5～8 hours every day (traditional correcting backpack luggage carrier must be dressed 23 hours every day, and correcting backpack luggage carrier of the present invention only must be dressed 15～18 hours every day), can shorten the course of treatment.

Six, can not produce the amyotrophic phenomenon of dorsal muscles.

Seven, described correcting backpack luggage carrier may be worn in the coat, makes wearing more attractive in appearance, can improve patient's wearing wish, has significant rectification effect.

Description of drawings

Shown in Figure 1 is the sketch map of existing back of the body frame;

It shown in Fig. 2 A the embodiment of the invention is made into plaster model according to the figure of sufferer sketch map;

It shown in Fig. 2 B the plaster mold sketch map that the embodiment of the invention is modified to plaster model normal shape;

Be that the embodiment of the invention coats the sketch map that a plastic plate is made correcting backpack luggage carrier shown in Fig. 2 C outside revised plaster mold;

Shown in Figure 3 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the embodiment of the invention;

Shown in Figure 4 is the axonometric chart that embodiment of the invention air bag is assembled in the correcting backpack luggage carrier inner face;

Shown in Figure 5 is the axonometric chart of another angle of the embodiment of the invention;

Shown in Figure 6 is the three-dimensional combination figure of the embodiment of the invention;

Shown in Figure 7 is that the embodiment of the invention is corrected vertebra lateral bending, the sketch map of its air bag unaerated;

Shown in Figure 8 is that the embodiment of the invention is corrected the vertebra lateral bending, corrects the sketch map of vertebra behind the airbag aeration;

Shown in Figure 9 is the scoliotic sketch map that the embodiment of the invention is corrected the thoracic vertebra position;

Shown in Figure 10 is the scoliotic sketch map that the embodiment of the invention is corrected the lumbar vertebra position;

Shown in Figure 11 is that the embodiment of the invention is corrected the scoliotic sketch map of S shape;

Shown in Figure 12 is that the embodiment of the invention is corrected the sketch map that the vertebra lateral bending merges the vertebral body rotation;

Shown in Figure 13 be the embodiment of the invention correct the vertebra lateral bending merge the vertebral body rotation the thoracic vertebra position overlook sectional schematic diagram;

Shown in Figure 14 be the embodiment of the invention correct the vertebra lateral bending merge the vertebral body rotation the lumbar vertebra position overlook sectional schematic diagram.

Description of reference numerals: 1 back of the body frame; 10 back of the body frame bodies; 11 openings; 12 fastening straps; 13 bracing frames; 14 elastic straps; 2 correcting backpack luggage carriers; 20 open-works; 21 openings; 22 buckling pieces; 23 perforation; 24 air-vents; 3 air bags; 31 main gasbags; 310 valves; 311 lids; 32 balloonets; 320 valves; 321 lids; 4 protective pad; The a plaster model; The a1 position of caving in; A2 protrudes the position; The revised plaster mold of A; The b plastic plate; The c vertebra; C1 protrudes the position; The c2 upper end; The c3 lower end; C4 thoracic vertebra position; C5 lumbar vertebra position; The c6 vertebral body; The c7 anglec of rotation; C8 thoracic vertebra position; C9 lumbar vertebra position; The d1 deformation angle; The d2 deformation angle.

The specific embodiment

About the present invention reaches above-mentioned application target and effect, the technological means that is adopted is enumerated preferable feasible embodiment now, and cooperate graphic shown in, details are as follows:

Embodiments of the invention, see also Fig. 2～shown in Figure 6, it mainly is by a correcting backpack luggage carrier 2, at least one air bag 3 and at least one protective pad 4 are formed, it mainly is distortion situation via professional's X-radiate patient vertebra, make a plaster model a (shown in Fig. 2 A) according to patient's figure again, and described plaster model a makes according to patient's figure, so be curved shape, described plaster model a must be repaired into normal shape (shown in Fig. 2 B), the position a1 that will cave in fills up with Gypsum Fibrosum, to protrude position a2 is eliminated, can form a revised plaster mold A, again on this plaster mold A coated with one the heating after plasticity plastic plate b (shown in Fig. 2 C), this plasticity plastic plate b can be polypropylene (Polypropylene, PP) its heating-up temperature is 180 ℃～200 ℃, or polyethylene (Polyethylene, PE) its heating-up temperature is 120 ℃～150 ℃, or polyurethane (Polyurethane, PU) its heating-up temperature is 50 ℃～95 ℃ ... etc., described plasticity plastic plate b promptly forms a correcting backpack luggage carrier 2 (as shown in Figure 3) after cooling, the chest locations place of the positive corresponding user of described correcting backpack luggage carrier 2 is provided with an open-work 20, be provided with an opening 21 in the wings, described opening 21 is can be for correcting backpack luggage carrier 2 is outwards pulled open on the body that is worn on the patient, on two corresponding sides of opening 21, be provided with several buckling pieces 22 relatively, described buckling piece 22 is spacing size and the degrees of tightness that can adjust opening 21, on correcting backpack luggage carrier 2, be provided with several perforation 23, on correcting backpack luggage carrier 2, be laid with several air-vents 24 in addition, inner face at correcting backpack luggage carrier 2 is installed with the air bag 3 that several shapes vary in size, described air bag 3 is to be made as main gasbag 31 and balloonet 32, on described main gasbag 31 and the balloonet 32 is to be provided with a valve 310,320, described valve 310, the 320th, stretch through in the perforation 23 of correcting backpack luggage carrier 2, at valve 310,320 are provided with lid 311,321, on air bag 3, be covered with soft protective pad 4, so, be a spondyle correcting backpack luggage carrier.

As scoliotic patient, after taking the X-ray sheet and diagnose via the professional, measure the deformation angle d1 (as shown in Figure 7) of patient's vertebra c bending by the X-ray sheet, cooperate patient's figure to make a revised correcting backpack luggage carrier 2 again, and be installed with a main gasbag 31 corresponding to the position of the protrusion position c1 of vertebra c bending at the inner face of described correcting backpack luggage carrier 2, in addition be positioned at the upper end c2 of corresponding another side of described protrusion position c1 and the position of lower end c3 (being the Origin And Destination of angle of bend d1) then is installed with balloonet 32 at correcting backpack luggage carrier 2 inner faces, on described main gasbag 31 and balloonet 32, be covered with soft protective pad 4, can prevent that skin from directly pasting contacts the sense of discomfort that main gasbag 31 and balloonet 32 are produced, described correcting backpack luggage carrier 2 is worn on one's body the sufferer again, on 32 of the main gasbag 31 that is installed in correcting backpack luggage carrier 2 inner faces and balloonets the position corresponding to the upper end c2 of the protrusion position c1 of sufferer vertebra c bending and corresponding another side of described protrusion position c1 and lower end c3, and the buckling piece on the correcting backpack luggage carrier 2 22 button held and tighten, make correcting backpack luggage carrier 2 firm cover bundles on patient's body, again by the perforation 23 of correcting backpack luggage carrier 2 at valve 310, injecting gas is in main gasbag 31 and balloonet 32 on 320, and the pressure that institute must inflate in the main gasbag 31 of each position and the balloonet 32 is to be implemented by the professional, after main gasbag 31 inflations corresponding to the main force side of protruding c1 position, position, promptly the protrusion position c1 to vertebra c produces bigger pushing tow pressure, the protrusion position c1 pushing tow of vertebra c can be back to original position or near original position, can significantly dwindle the deformation angle d2 (as shown in Figure 8) of vertebra c, the balloonet 32 of the upper end c2 of corresponding another side and c3 position, lower end then produces less pushing tow pressure, the balloonet 32 of the auxiliary force side of described upper end c2 and c3 position, lower end, passed to opposite side during at main gasbag 31 pushing tows that are subjected to main force side and produced distortion at the protrusion position c1 that prevents vertebra c, and the distortion of rectifiable protrusion position c1 upper end c2 and lower end c3; If patient's vertebra c lateral bending portion is positioned at when the c4 of thoracic vertebra position (seeing also shown in Figure 9), or patient's vertebra c lateral bending position is (seeing also shown in Figure 10) when being positioned at lumbar vertebra position c5, or patient's vertebra c is when being lateral bending S-type (being that two main protrusion position c1 are arranged) (seeing also shown in Figure 11), the correspondence position of the protrusion position c1 of its correspondence and upper end c2 thereof or lower end c3 is provided with air bag 3 (main gasbag 31, balloonet 32), protrusion position c1, the upper end c2 of rectifiable vertebra c, the distortion of lower end c3 reach the effect of positive rectification vertebra c lateral bending; And the patient must regularly return the recovery situation of examining inspection vertebra c deformation angle d1, the recovery angle of professional Ze Yi patient vertebra c, again the main gasbag 31 of correcting backpack luggage carrier 2 inner faces and the pressure in the balloonet 32 are adjusted, during adjustment, rely on set perforation 23 air feed mouths 310 on the correcting backpack luggage carrier 2,320 wear, can make things convenient for the professional directly each air bag 3 to be inflated and the disappointing action that waits adjustment air bag 3 internal pressures by the outside of correcting backpack luggage carrier 2, so correcting backpack luggage carrier 2 need not be taken off on patient's body, can conveniently inflate and the action of losing heart, use has convenience, and the different distortion angle d1 of vertebra c must impose different pressure rectifications, so, rely on the main gasbag 31 of each air bag 3 and the blowing pressure of balloonet 32 that the vertebra c that is out of shape is given suitable pushing tow, make vertebra c except can preventing that distortion from continuing to worsen, scoliotic effect is corrected in also can be actual reach.

If being vertebra c lateral bending, the patient merges the disease that its vertebral body c6 rotates, see also Figure 12,13, shown in 14, at the inner face of correcting backpack luggage carrier 2 position that should vertebra c lateral bending is provided with several air bags 3 (as shown in figure 12, can cooperate its crooked situation to be made as main gasbag 31 or balloonet 32), and on the inner face of correcting backpack luggage carrier 2 position, be installed with several air bags 3 (sectional schematic diagram of thoracic vertebra position c8 as shown in figure 13 to anglec of rotation c7 that should vertebra c vertebral body c6, and the sectional schematic diagram of lumbar vertebra shown in Figure 14 position c9), the blowing pressure in each air bag 3 is given suitable pushing tow to the vertebra c that is out of shape, so, rely on the mode of above-mentioned rectification vertebra c lateral bending and the rotation mode of correcting vertebral body c6, at the inner face of correcting backpack luggage carrier 2 rear side corresponding to vertebra c, the appropriate location that desires such as the outside or the outside, back are corrected the position is provided with several air bag 3 (main gasbags 31, balloonet 32), and rely in air bag 3, to fill and give suitable pressure, make 3 couples of vertebra c of air bag produce pushing tow pressure, the anglec of rotation c7 pushing tow of the protrusion position c1 of vertebra c or vertebral body c6 can be back to original position or near original position, utilize tridimensional three-dimensional pressure pushing tow vertebra c, and cooperate rectification medical treatment and other rehabilitation behaviors, can reach the excellent effect of correcting the rotation of vertebra vertebral body really.

And the patient is using correcting backpack luggage carrier 2 of the present invention to carry out spinal correction, when after vertebra c is corrected, slowly returning back to the normal position, vertebra can extend upward because of answer, so patient's figure is by corrigent process, height can slowly uprise, thus air bag 3 positions in the correcting backpack luggage carrier 2 then must adjust along with the variation of patient's height, if figure changes when excessive, figure after then must correcting according to the patient is in addition made a new correcting backpack luggage carrier 2 again, to reach best rectification effect.

The present invention can reach following advantage:

Six, can not produce the amyotrophic phenomenon of dorsal muscles.

Seven, described correcting backpack luggage carrier may be worn in the coat, makes wearing more attractive in appearance, can improve patient's wearing wish, has apparent rectification effect.

More than explanation is just illustrative for the purpose of the present invention; and nonrestrictive, those of ordinary skills understand, under the situation of the spirit and scope that do not break away from claim and limited; can make many modifications, variation or equivalence, but all will fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. the manufacture method of a spondyle correcting backpack luggage carrier, it is characterized in that: via the distortion situation of professional's X-radiate patient vertebra, make a plaster model according to patient's figure again, and described plaster model is to make according to patient's figure, so be curved shape, described plaster model must be repaired into normal shape, the depression position of plaster model is filled up with Gypsum Fibrosum, protruding the position is then eliminated, form a revised plaster mold, again at the plasticity plastic plate that covers on this revised plaster mold after heating, described plastic plate promptly forms one and is fit to the corrigent correcting backpack luggage carrier of patient's figure after cooling, this correcting backpack luggage carrier is provided with an opening, described opening is for correcting backpack luggage carrier is outwards pulled open on the body that is worn on the patient, on two corresponding sides of opening, be provided with several buckling pieces relatively, described buckling piece is adjusted the spacing size and the degree of tightness of opening, inner face at correcting backpack luggage carrier is provided with main gasbag corresponding to the scoliotic protrusion of patient position, be provided with balloonet with the upper end and the lower end of corresponding another side in described protrusion position, and the position of corresponding vertebral body rotation is provided with several air bags, described main gasbag and balloonet shape vary in size, described main gasbag and balloonet are equipped with a valve, valve position corresponding to described main gasbag and balloonet on correcting backpack luggage carrier is provided with perforation, valve is located in the perforation, on described main gasbag and balloonet, be provided with soft protective pad, rely on valve to be located in the perforation with described main gasbag and balloonet, release for convenient gas is infused in described main gasbag and the balloonet or with the gas in described main gasbag and the balloonet of professional, correcting backpack luggage carrier need not be taken off on patient's body, can pressurize and pressure in described main gasbag and the balloonet is adjusted in the action of pressure release, and utilize described main gasbag, the air pressure of balloonet and several air bags is by the rear side of vertebra, the position of the corresponding spinal curvature distortion in the outside or the outside, back, with tridimensional three-dimensional pressure pushing tow vertebra, rectifiable vertebra lateral bending and the rotation of anti-vertebra vertebral body.