201008562 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種脊椎矯正背架，特別係指一種將 彈性袋設於橋正背架内面，彈性袋連接有壓力感應器，由 壓力感應器來感應彈性袋之壓力，以測得彈性袋内之壓力 ’方便進行彈性袋内加壓與洩壓之壓力調整，使各彈性袋 之壓力對脊椎彎曲變形之部位施予壓力，可更確實達到墙 Q 正脊椎彎曲變形之功效。 【先前技術】 一般脊椎侧彎或彎曲變形時，須經由專業人員之診斷 、治療’並配合復健，使脊椎恢復至正常位置，一般脊椎 側彎在二十度以下只須作復健及觀察，而側彎至二十度至 四十度時，除了復健則須考慮配合脊椎背架來治療，侧彎 至四十度以上時，因為復健及背架的治療效果不彰，故須 以手術來作矯正及固定，但手術之後遺症及風險極大，因 0 此’大部分均以非手術性復健及背架治療為優先選擇之治 療考量，而習知之背架1 ’請參閱第一圖所示，係依患者之 身形以可塑性之塑膠板製成一背架本體1〇，該背架本體1〇 設有一可供將背架本體10向外扳開以供穿戴於使用者身上 之開口 11，於開口 11之兩對應邊上相對設有數個束緊帶12 ，以供使用者穿戴後可束緊於身上，於背架本體1〇之一侧 β又有支揮架13，用以固定患者側彎之身驅，於支樓竿Μ 與背架本體10上設有彈性束帶14，以供將背架本體職定 於患者之身上，藉由穿戴該背架丨將脊椎撐持固定，以防止 201008562 脊椎再次變形。 然’一般背架1之使用仍存在有下列之缺點： 般者架僅具有固定與稽·持脊推的功能，係在防止脊 椎繼續惡化彎曲’當背架拿掉後則恢復原始側彎角度 或更惡化，故無矯正的效果。 二、在穿戴使用時，其標準之穿戴時間太長（每日23小時 )’易產生不舒適感。 ❹201008562 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of the invention] The present invention relates to a spinal correction back frame, in particular to an elastic bag disposed on the inner surface of a bridge back frame, the elastic bag is connected with a pressure sensor, and is pressure-sensed In order to sense the pressure of the elastic bag, the pressure in the elastic bag is measured to facilitate the pressure adjustment of the pressure and pressure relief in the elastic bag, so that the pressure of each elastic bag exerts pressure on the bending and deformation part of the spine, which is more certain Achieve the effect of wall Q positive vertebrae bending deformation. [Prior Art] When the scoliosis or bending deformation of the spine is required, it must be diagnosed and treated by a professional and combined with rehabilitation to restore the spine to a normal position. Generally, the scoliosis is only required to be rehabilitated and observed under 20 degrees. When the side is bent to 20 degrees to 40 degrees, in addition to rehabilitation, it is necessary to consider the treatment with the spine back frame. When the side is bent to over 40 degrees, the healing effect of the rehabilitation and back frame is not good. Surgery for correction and fixation, but the sequelae and risk of surgery are extremely high. Because of this, most of them are treated with non-surgical rehabilitation and back frame treatment as the preferred treatment considerations, while the conventional back frame 1 'see the first As shown in the figure, a back frame body 1 is made of a plastic plastic plate according to the shape of the patient, and the back frame body 1 is provided with a cover for pulling the back frame body 10 outward for the user to wear. The opening 11 of the body is provided with a plurality of tightening straps 12 on opposite sides of the opening 11 for the user to wear and then tightened to the body, and a support frame 13 on one side of the back frame body 1 To fix the patient's side bend, drive in the branch弹性 The back frame body 10 is provided with an elastic band 14 for positioning the back frame body on the patient, and the spine is held by the back frame to prevent the 201008562 spine from deforming again. However, the use of the general back frame 1 still has the following disadvantages: The conventional frame has only the function of fixing and erecting the ridge, and prevents the spine from continuing to deteriorate. When the back frame is removed, the original side angle is restored. Or worse, there is no corrective effect. Second, when wearing and using, the standard wear time is too long (23 hours a day) ‘easy to feel uncomfortable. ❹
二、穿戴時間過久易產生背肌肌肉硬化或萎縮。 四、只適合用於脊椎侧彎四十度以内的治療，並無矯正脊 椎椎體旋轉的功能，侧彎四十度以上者須施以手術改 善0 五、須穿戴於衣服外部，缺乏穿戴之美觀性，患者穿戴的 意願低，故一般脊椎背架之治療效果並不理想。 緣此，本發明人有鑑於習知脊椎之矯正存在有如上述 之缺失，乃·研究、改良，遂得財细本發明。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的’係在提供—種可準確_橋正背 架内彈性袋之壓力，來進娜性_加壓與_之壓力調 整動作’藉由各雜袋之壓力對雜料變形之部位施予 壓力’可更财_触脊树_形功狀脊椎矮正背 本發明之特徵係在··触縣之内面設有數個彈性袋 於彈性袋紐人核體，該等_袋連接有 ，於彈性袋上肢有-軟質之·;㈣連接於彈性袋之 201008562 堡力感應器來感應彈性袋之麼力，以測得彈性袋内之磨力 ’方便進行彈性細加顯触之勤調整，使各彈性袋 之壓力對脊椎彎崎形之部位施轉力，可更確實達到矮 正脊椎彎曲變形之功效。 【實施方式】 有關本發明為達上述之使用目的與功效，所採用之技 術手段’兹舉出較佳可行之實施例，並配合圖式所示，詳 ▲ 述如下： 本發明之實施例，請參閱第二〜五圖所示，其主要係 由-續正背架2、至少一彈性袋3及至少一護墊4所組成，該 續正背架2係由可雜歸板所製成，奴魏2之正面對 應使用者之胸部位置處設有一透孔2〇，於後方設有一開口 21 ’該開口 21係可供將矯正背架2向外扳開以供穿戴於患者 之身上，於開口21之兩對應邊上相對設有數個扣合件22， 該扣合件22係為可調整開口21之間距大小及鬆緊，於矯正 ® 餘2上設有數個穿孔23，另於触背架2上佈設有數個透 氣孔24’於矯正背架2之内面設有數個形狀大小不同之彈性 袋3，該彈性袋3係設有一出入口3〇，該出入口3〇係穿伸於 矯正背架2之穿孔23，於出入口3〇上設有蓋體31，於彈性袋 3内注入有流體，該流體可為氣體或液體，該等彈性袋3連 接有壓力感應器32，於壓力感應器32上接設有感應線33， 該感應線33係供連接於偵測儀器上（圖中未示），係用來偵 測彈性袋3内之壓力，於彈性袋3上覆設有一軟質之護墊4 ，如此，即為一脊椎矯正背架。 201008562 當脊椎侧彎之患者，經由專業人員拍攝x光片進行診斷 後’由X光片測出患者脊椎c彎曲之變形角度以（如第五圖 所示），再配合患者之身形製作一矯正背架2，並於該矯正 背架2之内面對應於脊椎c彎曲之凸出部位〇1之位置處固設 有一彈性袋3，另於矯正背架2内面位於該凸出部位cl之相 對應另側邊之上端c2與下端c3 (即彎曲角度dl之起點與終 點）之位置處亦固設有彈性袋3，於該等彈性袋3上覆設有 0 軟質之護墊4，可防止皮膚直接貼觸到彈性袋3所產生之不 適感，再將該續正背架2穿戴於病患身上，固設於墙正背架 2内面之各彈性袋3則對應於病患脊椎c彎曲之凸出部位〇1 及該凸出部位cl相對應另側邊之上端C2與下端c3之位置上 ，並將橋正背架2上之扣合件22扣持並束緊，使績正背架2 穩固套束於患者之身上，再由續正背架2之穿孔23於出入口 30上注入流體（氣體或液體）於各彈性袋3内，將設於各彈 性袋3上之感應線33連接至偵測儀器上，藉由彈性袋3上之 〇 壓力感應器32感應内部之壓力，由感應線33傳輸到偵測儀 器上來顯示内部壓力，當對應於凸出部位cl位置之主施力 端之彈性袋3充入氣體或液體後，即對脊椎c之凸出部位a 產生較大之頂推壓力，可將脊椎c之凸出部位cl頂推回至原 位或接近原位，可大幅縮小脊椎c之變形角度d2 (如第六圖 所示）’而相對應另側邊之上端c2與下端C3位置之彈性袋3 則產生較小之頂推壓力，該上端以與下端c3位置之輔助施 力端之彈性袋3，係在防止脊椎c之凸出部位cl在受主施力 端之彈性袋3頂推時被向另一侧推移而產生變形，並可矯正 201008562 凸出部位cl上端c2與下端c3之變形；而患者須定期回診檢 查脊椎c變形角度dl之恢復情況，專業人員則依患者脊椎c 之恢復角度，再對矯正背架2内面之各彈性袋3内之壓力做 調整，將各個彈性袋3之感應線33連接於偵測儀器上，藉由 壓力感應器32感應各個彈性袋3内部之壓力，由感應線⑽ 傳輸到偵測儀器上顯示内部壓力，壓力不足或過量欲調整 時’藉由矯正背架2上所設之穿孔23供出入口30穿設，可方 便直接由矯正背架2之外部對各彈性袋3進行充氣與洩氣等 調整彈性袋3内部壓力之動作，故無須將矯正背架2自患者 之身上脫下，即可方便進行充氣與洩氣之動作，使用極具 便利性。 本發明可達到下列之優點： 一、 為脊椎之矯正背架中，唯一超越可用於需開刀患者使 用之背架，使惡化性脊椎側彎的患者接受積極的矯正 治療，無需開刀即可有效控制住變形角度，而不再惡 化’可確實達珊極_正脊侧f及縣椎椎體旋 轉的有效治療效果。 二、 不限於脊椎侧彎四十度以内的治療。 三、 不必手術、吃藥、打針，全然、以徒手、治療方式輔以本 發明之矮it架’即可_接找絲者之橋正需求 ，讓患者免於開刀風險。 四、 在橋正_專業人討_正背架之穿孔直接對氣囊 内進行加壓與沒壓之動作來調整内部壓力，無須將橋 正背架自患者之身上脫下，即可方便供專業人員進行 201008562 内部壓力之調整。 五、 由彈性袋所設之壓力感應器之感應，可方便得知彈性 袋内之壓力’可隨時做適當之壓力調節，以達到最佳 之調整功效。 六、 可減少病患穿戴矯正背架的時間，每曰減少5〜8小時 (傳統之矯正背架每日須穿戴23小時，本發明之續正 背架每日僅須穿戴15〜18小時），可縮短療程。 七、 不會產生背肌肌肉萎縮之現象。 八、 該矯正背架可穿戴於外衣内，使穿戴更為美觀，可提 高患者之穿戴意願，具有顯著之矯正效果。 綜上所述，本發明確實已達到所預期之使用目的與功 效’且更較習知者為之理想、實用，惟，上述實施例僅係 針對本發明之較佳實酬進行具體制而已，此實施例並 非用以限定本發明之申請專利範圍，舉凡其它未脫離本發 明所揭示之技射钉喊紅鱗魏絲飾，均應包 含於本發明所涵蓋之申請專利範圍中。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖所示係為習知背架之示意圖。 第二圖所示係為本發明實施例之立體分解圖。 第三圖所示係為本發財施解性餘裝於敎背架内面 之立體圖。 第四圖所示係為本發明實施例之立體組合圖。 第五圖所示係為本發明實施例矯正脊椎側f，彈性袋未充 氣之示意圖。 201008562 第六圖所示係為本發明實施例矯正脊椎侧彎，彈性袋充氣 後矯正脊椎之示意圖。Second, wear time is too long, easy to produce back muscles hardening or atrophy. 4. It is only suitable for the treatment of the scoliosis within 40 degrees. There is no function to correct the rotation of the vertebral body. Those who have a side bend of 40 degrees or more must be treated with surgery. 5. V. Must be worn on the outside of the clothes, lacking wear. Aesthetics, the patient's willingness to wear is low, so the treatment effect of the general spine back frame is not ideal. Accordingly, the inventors of the present invention have the above-mentioned drawbacks in view of the conventional correction of the spine, and have studied and improved the invention. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a pressure that can accurately determine the pressure of the elastic bag in the bridge, and to adjust the pressure of the pressure bag by the pressure of each bag. The part of the deformed part of the miscellaneous material is subjected to the pressure of 'the more profitable _ the ridge tree _ shaped vertebral short stature. The characteristic of the invention is that there are several elastic pockets on the inner surface of the captive zone in the elastic pocket new nucleus. Etc. _ bag connection, in the upper pocket of the elastic bag - soft ...; (4) connected to the elastic bag of the 201008562 Fort force sensor to sense the force of the elastic bag, to measure the friction in the elastic bag 'convenient to elastic fine The diligent adjustment of the touch makes the pressure of each elastic bag exert a rotational force on the curved portion of the spine, which can more effectively achieve the effect of bending and deforming the short positive spine. [Embodiment] The present invention is directed to a preferred embodiment of the present invention in order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose and effect of the invention, and is described in conjunction with the drawings. Please refer to the second to fifth figures, which are mainly composed of a continuous back frame 2, at least one elastic bag 3 and at least one pad 4. The continuous back frame 2 is made of a miscible plate. The front side of the slave Wei 2 has a through hole 2 对应 at the chest position of the user, and an opening 21 ′ at the rear is provided for opening the correcting back frame 2 outward for being worn on the patient. A plurality of fastening members 22 are disposed on opposite sides of the opening 21, and the fastening member 22 is sized and elasticized between the adjustable openings 21, and has a plurality of perforations 23 on the correction 2, and is further connected to the back. The frame 2 is provided with a plurality of venting holes 24'. The inner surface of the correcting back frame 2 is provided with a plurality of elastic bags 3 of different shapes and sizes. The elastic bag 3 is provided with an inlet and outlet 3〇, and the inlet and outlet 3 are extended to the corrective back frame. The perforation 23 of 2 is provided with a cover 31 on the entrance and exit 3〇, and is placed in the elastic bag 3 There is a fluid, the fluid may be a gas or a liquid, and the elastic bag 3 is connected with a pressure sensor 32, and the pressure sensor 32 is connected with an induction line 33, which is connected to the detecting instrument (Fig. It is used to detect the pressure in the elastic bag 3. The elastic bag 3 is covered with a soft pad 4, which is a spine correction frame. 201008562 When a patient with a scoliosis is diagnosed by taking a x-ray film from a professional, the angle of deformation of the patient's spine c-bend is measured by an X-ray film (as shown in the fifth figure), and then the shape of the patient is made. The back frame 2 is corrected, and an elastic bag 3 is fixed at a position corresponding to the convex portion 〇1 of the curvature of the spine c on the inner surface of the correcting back frame 2, and the inner surface of the correcting back frame 2 is located at the protruding portion cl An elastic bag 3 is also fixed at a position corresponding to the upper end c2 and the lower end c3 of the other side (ie, the starting point and the end point of the bending angle d1), and the soft bag 3 is covered with a soft pad 4 to prevent The skin directly touches the discomfort generated by the elastic bag 3, and then the continuous back frame 2 is worn on the patient, and the elastic bags 3 fixed on the inner surface of the wall back frame 2 are bent corresponding to the patient's spine c The protruding portion 〇1 and the protruding portion cl correspond to the positions of the upper end C2 and the lower end c3 of the other side, and the fastening member 22 on the bridge front frame 2 is fastened and tightened, so that the back is made The frame 2 is firmly sheathed on the patient, and the fluid is injected into the inlet and outlet 30 by the perforation 23 of the continuous back frame 2 The gas or liquid is connected to each of the elastic bags 3, and the sensing wire 33 provided on each elastic bag 3 is connected to the detecting device, and the internal pressure is sensed by the helium pressure sensor 32 on the elastic bag 3, and the sensing line is sensed. 33 is transmitted to the detecting device to display the internal pressure. When the elastic bag 3 corresponding to the main force applying end of the protruding portion cl is filled with the gas or the liquid, the protruding pressure of the protruding portion a of the spine c is generated with a large pushing pressure. The convex portion c of the spine c can be pushed back to the original position or close to the original position, and the deformation angle d2 of the spine c can be greatly reduced (as shown in the sixth figure), and the upper end c2 and the lower end C3 of the other side are correspondingly The position of the elastic bag 3 generates a small pushing pressure, and the elastic bag 3 of the upper end and the auxiliary applying end of the position of the lower end c3 is used to prevent the protruding portion c1 of the spine c from being pushed up by the elastic bag 3 of the receiving end. It is deformed to the other side, and can correct the deformation of the upper end c2 and the lower end c3 of the 201008562 protruding part cl; and the patient must periodically check back the recovery of the deformed angle dl of the spinal c, and the professional recovers according to the patient's spine c Angle, then correct the back The pressure in each elastic bag 3 on the inner surface is adjusted, and the sensing line 33 of each elastic bag 3 is connected to the detecting device, and the pressure inside the elastic bags 3 is sensed by the pressure sensor 32, and transmitted to the sensing wire (10). When the internal pressure is displayed on the detecting instrument, and the pressure is insufficient or excessively adjusted, the through hole 23 provided on the correction back frame 2 is provided for the inlet and outlet 30, and the elastic bag 3 can be directly and directly carried out from the outside of the correcting back frame 2. Inflating and deflation adjust the internal pressure of the elastic bag 3, so it is not necessary to take off the correcting back frame 2 from the patient's body, and the action of inflating and deflation can be conveniently performed, and the use is extremely convenient. The invention can achieve the following advantages: 1. In the corrective back frame of the spine, the only overrun can be used for the back frame used by the patient to be operated, so that patients with degenerative scoliosis receive active corrective treatment, and can be effectively controlled without the need of a knife. Staying at the angle of deformation, and no longer deteriorating 'can really reach the level of the positive _ positive ridge side f and the effective treatment effect of the vertebral body rotation of the county. Second, not limited to the treatment of the scoliosis within 40 degrees. Third, there is no need for surgery, medicine, injections, and all, with the hands and treatments, supplemented by the short frame of the invention can be used to meet the needs of the bridge of the silker, so that patients are free from the risk of surgery. Fourth, in the bridge is _ professional people discuss _ the back of the back of the frame directly pressurizes the inside of the airbag and presses the pressure to adjust the internal pressure, no need to take the bridge back frame from the patient's body, it is convenient for professional The personnel performed the adjustment of the internal pressure of 201008562. 5. The pressure sensor provided by the elastic bag can easily know the pressure in the elastic bag. The pressure can be adjusted at any time to achieve the best adjustment effect. 6. It can reduce the time for patients to wear corrective back frame, and reduce each time by 5 to 8 hours (the traditional corrective back frame must be worn for 23 hours per day. The continuous back frame of the present invention only needs to be worn for 15 to 18 hours per day) Can shorten the course of treatment. Seven, there will be no phenomenon of back muscle muscle atrophy. 8. The corrective back frame can be worn in the outer garment, which makes the wearing more beautiful, can enhance the patient's willingness to wear, and has a significant correcting effect. In summary, the present invention has indeed achieved the intended use and effect of the present invention, and is more desirable and practical. However, the above embodiments are merely specific to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, and other embodiments of the present invention are not included in the scope of the invention. [Simple description of the diagram] The first figure shows a schematic diagram of a conventional back frame. The second figure is a perspective exploded view of an embodiment of the present invention. The third figure shows a perspective view of the inside of the back of the frame. The fourth figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. The fifth figure shows a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention for correcting the spine side f, and the elastic bag is not inflated. 201008562 The sixth figure shows a schematic diagram of correcting the spine after the elastic bag is inflated according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【主要元件符號說明】 1背架 10背架本體 13支撐架 2矯正背架 11開口 14彈性束帶 12束緊帶 20透孔 23穿孔 3彈性袋 21開口 24透氣孔 22扣合件 30出入口 33感應線 4護墊 c脊椎 31蓋體 32壓力感應器 cl凸出部位 dl變形角度 c2上端 c3下端 11[Main component symbol description] 1 Back frame 10 Back frame body 13 Support frame 2 Correction back frame 11 Opening 14 Elastic band 12 Taut band 20 Through hole 23 Perforation 3 Elastic bag 21 Opening 24 Venting hole 22 Fitting member 30 Entrance 33 Induction line 4 pad c spine 31 cover body 32 pressure sensor cl protruding part dl deformation angle c2 upper end c3 lower end 11