Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, light accumulating, emitting and reflecting mark plaster of the present invention is on base material 1, to set gradually light-accumulated luminous layer 2, reflector layer 3 and pattern and character layer 4.Wherein materials such as the PVC plate of the following thickness of base material 1 employing 3.0cm, aluminium sheet are processed; Light-accumulated luminous layer 2 is processed by light-accumulated luminous powder, thinning agent, varnish, polyester resin and hardening agent; Reflector layer 3 is processed by silver powder, glass microballoon, thinning agent, varnish, polyester resin and hardening agent, and the silver powder in the reflector layer 3 can provide one deck reflective surface around glass microballoon, thereby plays the effect that improves the glass microballoon reflecting effect; Pattern and character layer 4 adopt spraying or mode of printing to process.
Above-mentioned light-accumulated luminous powder holds light, the luminous function in dark place owing to having when light is arranged; Therefore make light-accumulated luminous layer 2 have light-accumulated luminous function; And, therefore make pattern and character layer 4 have observable brightness at the dark place because pattern and character layer 4 are provided with above that; Therefore above-mentioned glass microballoon makes reflector layer 3 have the function of reflection ray owing to have the effect of reflection ray, and because pattern and character layer 4 are provided with above that, therefore makes pattern and character layer 4 also have observable brightness at the dark place; Also can effectively stop other materials to get into base material 1 because glass microballoon is the material with granularity again, so reflector layer 3 has had wear-resisting, anti-skidding and the corrosion-resistant function again.
The glass microballoon of above-mentioned reflector layer 3 can adopt the specification of 200-800 order fineness.
In order to strengthen wear-resisting anti-skidding antiseptic power of the present invention, the wear-resisting skid resistant course 5 of one deck also can be set on above-mentioned pattern and character layer 4, wear-resisting skid resistant course 5 is processed by glass dust, polyester resin, thinning agent, varnish, hardening agent and emergy.The effect of glass dust in wear-resisting skid resistant course 5 has two: the firstth, strengthen the rub proofness of wear-resisting skid resistant course 5, and the secondth, fill and strengthen the intensity of wear-resisting skid resistant course 5.The specification of glass dust can adopt 200-600 order fineness, and the specification of emergy can adopt 50-400 order fineness, because emergy is bigger than the granularity of glass microballoon, therefore wear-resisting skid resistant course 5 has stronger wear-resisting, the anti-skidding and function that is easy to discern.
In order the background of a white to be provided for light-accumulated luminous layer 2; The light that light-accumulated luminous layer 2 is sent can not receive the influence of background and upwards send largely; The present invention also has white background layer 7 between base material 1 and light-accumulated luminous layer 2; White background layer 7 is processed by titanium white powder, resin, hardening agent and thinning agent, and wherein titanium white powder also can adopt the white powder of other discord resin reaction to substitute.
Thinning agent of the present invention can adopt all-purpose diluent or nitro-diluent; Resin can adopt polyvinyl chloride resin, epoxy resin or acryl resin; Hardening agent adopts the hardening agent with corresponding resin complete.
Above-mentioned polyester resin can adopt synthetic polyester resin or other polyester resin, and varnish can adopt quartzy varnish or other varnish, and printing ink can adopt colored ink or other printing ink.
The concrete method for making of light accumulating, emitting and reflecting mark plaster of the present invention is:
1) base material 1 is pressed required form cutting polishing moulding;
2) light-accumulated luminous powder, thinning agent, varnish, polyester resin and hardening agent are mixed by the weight portion of 20-60 part, 10-20 part, 10-20 part, 10-20 part and 5-15 part after, spray or be printed on the surface of base material 1 and form light-accumulated luminous layer 2;
3) silver powder, glass microballoon, polyester resin, thinning agent, varnish and hardening agent are mixed by the weight portion of 0.001-0.05 part, 50-70 part, 15-20 part, 5-15 part, 40-60 part, 5-15 part after, spray or be printed on the surface of step 2 and form reflector layer 3;
4) printing ink, resin and hardening agent are mixed by the weight portion of 45-65 part, 12-21 part, 5-15 part after, spray or be printed on the surface of reflector layer 3 and form pattern and character layer 4.
Also having following steps between above-mentioned steps 1 and the step 2: after titanium white powder, resin, hardening agent, thinning agent are mixed by the weight portion of 8-10 part, 8-10 part, 6-8 part, 2.5-5 part, spray or be printed on and form white background layer 7 on the said base material 1.
In order to provide the silver end to strengthen the reflection strength of reflector layer 3 for reflector layer 3; Also having following steps between above-mentioned steps 2 and the step 3: after silver powder, thinning agent, varnish and hardening agent are mixed by the weight portion of 0.01-0.03 part, 35-45 part, 25-35 part, 5-12 part, spray or be printed on the surface of light-accumulated luminous layer 2.
In order to strengthen wear-resisting anti-skidding antiseptic power of the present invention; Also have following steps in above-mentioned steps 4 back: after glass dust, polyester resin, thinning agent, varnish and hardening agent are mixed by the weight portion of 5-10 part, 35-40 part, 12-21 part, 12-21 part, 5-15 part, spray or be printed on the surface of said pattern and character layer 4; Then emergy is evenly sprayed in the 50-500g/m2 ratio or print on it, form wear-resisting skid resistant course 5.
In practical application; Can light accumulating, emitting and reflecting mark plaster of the present invention directly be sticked on ground, metope or other places that need use; Also can paste double faced adhesive tape 7 at base material 1 back side, form the light accumulating, emitting and reflecting mark plaster of band gum, only need tear the diaphragm of double faced adhesive tape 7 during installation off; Then light accumulating, emitting and reflecting mark plaster is sticked on the place that needs use, use convenient.
Below be 3 wear-resisting embodiment; Be respectively that the 2 kinds of labelings of the present invention (labeling 1 and labeling 2 in the table 1) of 0.5cm and other labeling (labeling 3 in the table 1), PVC plate, aluminium sheet and the acrylic board of same thickness carry out the anti-wear performance test as specimen respectively with thickness; Proving installation is as shown in Figure 3, and device comprises stirrer 9, connecting link 10, nog plate 11, specimen 12 and backing plate 13.Test condition: 200 rev/mins of rotating speeds, wear surface pressure 0.025kg/cm
2(nog plate 11 diameter 10cm, area 78.5cm
2, keep 2 kilograms of contact weight.), wearing time 5 minutes.Abrasion high computational method is: after the anti-wear performance test, with the average abrasion of five some gained of miking sample wear surface highly.
Labeling 1 in the table is the labeling that the present invention has light-accumulated luminous layer, the silver end, white background layer, reflector layer, pattern and character layer and wear-resisting skid resistant course; Labeling 2 is labelings that the present invention has light-accumulated luminous layer, reflector layer and pattern and character layer; Labeling 3 is the labelings that have only light-accumulated luminous layer and pattern and character layer.
Embodiment 1:
Light accumulating, emitting and reflecting mark plaster of the present invention is processed by following material and proportioning:
1) white background layer: titanium white powder, polyvinyl chloride resin, hardening agent, nitro-diluent are mixed by 8 parts, 8 parts, 6 parts, 2.5 parts weight portion;
2) light-accumulated luminous layer: light-accumulated luminous powder, nitro-diluent, varnish, polyester resin and the hardening agent weight portion by 20 parts, 10 parts, 12 parts, 10 parts and 6 parts is mixed;
3) the silver end: silver powder, nitro-diluent, varnish and the hardening agent weight portion by 0.01 part, 35 parts, 25 parts, 5 parts is mixed;
4) reflector layer: silver powder, glass microballoon, polyester resin, nitro-diluent, varnish and the hardening agent weight portion by 0.002 part, 50 parts, 15 parts, 5 parts, 40 parts, 5 parts is mixed;
5) pattern and character layer: printing ink, polyvinyl chloride resin and the hardening agent weight portion by 45 parts, 15 parts, 6 parts is mixed;
6) wear-resisting skid resistant course: glass dust, polyester resin, nitro-diluent, varnish and the hardening agent weight portion by 5 parts, 35 parts, 15 parts, 15 parts, 5 parts is mixed, and emergy is pressed 50g/m
2Ratio evenly sprays.
Wear-resisting data are seen table 1:
Specimen |
Abrasion percentage by weight (%) |
Average abrasion height (cm) |
Labeling 1 |
0.51 |
0.013 |
Labeling 2 |
3.41 |
0.092 |
Labeling 3 |
4.21 |
0.111 |
Aluminium sheet |
1.83 |
0.047 |
The PVC plate |
4.28 |
0.109 |
Acrylic board |
2.32 |
0.059 |
Can find out from table 1: labeling 1 highly all lacks with average abrasion than the abrasion percentage by weight of labeling 2, that is to say that the labeling of the present invention of wear-resisting skid resistant course is more much better than the anti-wear performance of the labeling of the present invention that does not have wear-resisting skid resistant course; Labeling 2 highly all lacks with average abrasion than the abrasion percentage by weight of labeling 3, that is to say that the labeling of the present invention of reflector layer is more much better than the anti-wear performance of the labeling of the prior art that does not have reflector layer; The anti-wear performance of labeling 1 is all more much better than PVC plate, aluminium sheet and acrylic board; The anti-wear performance of labeling 2 is more less better than aluminium sheet and acrylic board, but more much better than the anti-wear performance of PVC plate; The anti-wear performance of labeling 3 and PVC plate is similar basically.
Embodiment 2:
Light accumulating, emitting and reflecting mark plaster of the present invention is processed by following material and proportioning:
1) white background layer: titanium white powder, epoxy resin, hardening agent, nitro-diluent are mixed by 10 parts, 10 parts, 8 parts, 5 parts weight portion;
2) light-accumulated luminous layer: light-accumulated luminous powder, nitro-diluent, varnish, polyester resin and the hardening agent weight portion by 40 parts, 15 parts, 20 parts, 15 parts and 15 parts is mixed;
3) the silver end: silver powder, nitro-diluent, varnish and the hardening agent weight portion by 0.02 part, 40 parts, 35 parts, 12 parts is mixed;
4) reflector layer: silver powder, glass microballoon, polyester resin, nitro-diluent, varnish and the hardening agent weight portion by 0.01 part, 55 parts, 15 parts, 10 parts, 50 parts, 15 parts is mixed;
5) pattern and character layer: printing ink, epoxy resin and the hardening agent weight portion by 50 parts, 18 parts, 10 parts is mixed;
6) wear-resisting skid resistant course: glass dust, polyester resin, nitro-diluent, varnish and the hardening agent weight portion by 9 parts, 38 parts, 18 parts, 18 parts, 12 parts is mixed, and emergy is pressed 300g/m
2Ratio evenly sprays.
Wear-resisting data are seen table 2:
Specimen |
Abrasion percentage by weight (%) |
Average abrasion height (cm) |
Labeling 1 |
0.36 |
0.009 |
Labeling 2 |
3.35 |
0.086 |
Labeling 3 |
4.18 |
0.108 |
Aluminium sheet |
1.83 |
0.047 |
The PVC plate |
4.28 |
0.109 |
Acrylic board |
2.32 |
0.059 |
Can find out from table 2: labeling 1 highly all lacks with average abrasion than the abrasion percentage by weight of labeling 2, that is to say that the labeling of the present invention of wear-resisting skid resistant course is more much better than the anti-wear performance of the labeling of the present invention that does not have wear-resisting skid resistant course; Labeling 2 highly all lacks with average abrasion than the abrasion percentage by weight of labeling 3, that is to say that the labeling of the present invention of reflector layer is more much better than the anti-wear performance of the labeling of the prior art that does not have reflector layer; The anti-wear performance of labeling 1 is all more much better than PVC plate, aluminium sheet and acrylic board; The anti-wear performance of labeling 2 is more less better than aluminium sheet and acrylic board, but more much better than the anti-wear performance of PVC plate; The anti-wear performance of labeling 3 and PVC plate is similar basically.
Embodiment 3:
Light accumulating, emitting and reflecting mark plaster of the present invention is processed by following material and proportioning:
1) white background layer: titanium white powder, acryl resin, hardening agent, all-purpose diluent are mixed by 10 parts, 10 parts, 8 parts, 5 parts weight portion;
2) light-accumulated luminous layer: light-accumulated luminous powder, all-purpose diluent, varnish, polyester resin and the hardening agent weight portion by 60 parts, 20 parts, 20 parts, 20 parts and 15 parts is mixed;
3) the silver end: silver powder, all-purpose diluent, varnish and the hardening agent weight portion by 0.03 part, 45 parts, 35 parts, 12 parts is mixed;
4) reflector layer: silver powder, glass microballoon, polyester resin, all-purpose diluent, varnish and the hardening agent weight portion by 0.05 part, 70 parts, 20 parts, 15 parts, 60 parts, 15 parts is mixed;
5) pattern and character layer: printing ink, acryl resin and the hardening agent weight portion by 65 parts, 20 parts, 15 parts is mixed;
6) wear-resisting skid resistant course: glass dust, polyester resin, all-purpose diluent, varnish and the hardening agent weight portion by 10 parts, 40 parts, 21 parts, 21 parts, 15 parts is mixed, and emergy is pressed 400g/m
2Ratio evenly sprays.
Wear-resisting data are seen table 3:
Specimen |
Abrasion percentage by weight (%) |
Average abrasion height (cm) |
Labeling 1 |
0.28 |
0.007 |
Labeling 2 |
3.26 |
0.083 |
Labeling 3 |
4.11 |
0.105 |
Aluminium sheet |
1.83 |
0.047 |
The PVC plate |
4.28 |
0.109 |
Acrylic board |
2.32 |
0.059 |
Can find out from table 3: labeling 1 highly all lacks with average abrasion than the abrasion percentage by weight of labeling 2, that is to say that the labeling of the present invention of wear-resisting skid resistant course is more much better than the anti-wear performance of the labeling of the present invention that does not have wear-resisting skid resistant course; Labeling 2 highly all lacks with average abrasion than the abrasion percentage by weight of labeling 3, that is to say that the labeling of the present invention of reflector layer is more much better than the anti-wear performance of the labeling of the prior art that does not have reflector layer; The anti-wear performance of labeling 1 is all more much better than PVC plate, aluminium sheet and acrylic board; The anti-wear performance of labeling 2 is more less better than aluminium sheet and acrylic board, but more much better than the anti-wear performance of PVC plate; The anti-wear performance of labeling 3 and PVC plate is similar basically.
Can find out from above 3 embodiment: have the labeling of the present invention of wear-resisting skid resistant course better than the anti-wear performance of the labeling of the present invention that does not have wear-resisting skid resistant course; There is the labeling of the present invention of reflector layer better than the anti-wear performance of the labeling of the prior art that does not have reflector layer.
Though the present invention is through being described with reference to preferred embodiment.But those skilled in the art should understand, and in the scope of claims, can do various variations on form and the details.